Abstract: A method implemented by a memory controller may comprise receiving segment pointers that identify memory devices and slices for associated segments. The method may comprise identifying a most-full first one of the memory devices. The method may comprise identifying a most-empty second one of the memory devices. The method may comprise identifying one of the segments in the most-full one of the memory devices. The method may comprise moving a slice from the identified one of the segments in the most-full one of the memory devices to the most-empty one of the memory devices. The method may comprise updating one of the segment pointers for the identified segment.

Abstract: A storage system includes: a storage device including a memory and a memory controller; a first device coupled to the storage device; and a control part. The control part is configured to: store, in a first storing device, a first order that orders the storage device to read first data from the memory; and store a second order in a second storing device. The second order orders the first device to transmit a first request to the storage device. The first request requests the first data to be transferred to the first device. The first device is configured to start processing the second order before completion of the reading of the first data from the memory.

Abstract: One example method includes receiving, at a cloud storage site, a write request that identifies an object to be written to the cloud storage site, storing the object at the cloud storage site, receiving, at the cloud storage site, a read request that identifies the object, performing, at the cloud storage site, an evaluation of the object to determine if the object is corrupted, and sending a message identifying an outcome of the evaluation. One or more of the operations at the cloud storage site may be performed by an Object Lambda function that has been configured by a dedupe application.

Abstract: In some arrangements, a manager of a storage system determines at least one abstracted memory structure for a tenant using a non-volatile memory of at least one non-volatile storage device. The abstracted memory structure includes at least one hardware storage unit of the non-volatile memory of the at least one non-volatile storage device. The at least one abstracted memory structure includes one or more of at least one virtual device corresponding to an application of the tenant or at least one domain corresponding to a volume of the application of the tenant. A virtual device mapping that maps the application of the tenant to the at least one hardware storage unit corresponding to the at least one virtual device is determined. A domain mapping that maps the volume to the at least one hardware storage unit corresponding to the at least one domain is determined.

Abstract: A method includes writing sets of encoded data slices to storage units of a storage network in accordance with error encoding parameters, where for a set of encoded data slices, the error encoding parameters include an error coding number and a decode threshold number, the error coding number indicates a number of encoded data slices that results when a data segment is encoded using an error encoding function and the decode threshold number indicates a minimum number needed to recover the data segment. The method further includes monitoring processing of the writing the sets of encoded data slices to produce write processing performance information. When the write processing performance information compares unfavorably to a desired write performance range, the method further includes adjusting at least one of the error coding number and the decode threshold number to produce adjusted error encoding parameters for writing subsequent encoded data slices.

Abstract: A method includes receiving an error message including first information associated with a first reported error and a time at which the first reported error was detected. First stored event records associated with second reported errors are identified. The first stored event records include second information describing previously reported errors that occurred within a predetermined time prior to the time at which the first reported error was detected. The method determines, based on the first information and the second information, whether a correlation exists among one or more of the previously reported errors and the first reported error. In response to determining that the correlation exists, generating an error correlation report predicting occurrence of a third error.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for interrupt signaling for a memory device are described. A memory device may transmit an interrupt signal to a host device to alter a sequence of operations that would otherwise be executed by the host device. The memory device may transmit the interrupt signal in response to detecting an error condition at the memory device, a performance degradation at the memory device, or another trigger event. In some examples, the memory device may include a dedicated interrupt pin for transmitting interrupt signals. Alternatively, the memory device may transmit interrupt signals via a pin also sued to transmit error detection codes. For example, the memory device may transmit an interrupt signal before or after an error detection code or may invert the error detection code to indicate the interrupt, in which case the inverted error detection code may act as an interrupt signal.

Abstract: A method for proactively rebuilding user data in a plurality of storage nodes of a storage cluster is provided. The method includes distributing user data and metadata throughout the plurality of storage nodes such that the plurality of storage nodes can read the user data, using erasure coding, despite loss of two of the storage nodes. The method includes determining that one of the storage nodes is unreachable and determining to rebuild the user data for the one of the storage nodes that is unreachable. The method includes reading the user data across a remainder of the plurality of storage nodes, using the erasure coding and writing the user data across the remainder of the plurality of storage nodes, using the erasure coding. A plurality of storage nodes within a single chassis that can proactively rebuild the user data stored within the storage nodes is also provided.

Abstract: Various embodiments are directed to group-based data storage systems configured for maintaining data exchanged between client devices within channel-specific shards each corresponding with one or more group-identifiers to provide group-based access to those channel-specific shards and for applying group-specific policies for data stored within those channel-specific shards. Membership of particular users within particular groups and within particular channels may be monitored such that access to particular channel shards may be controlled based on group-memberships of the users, and access to data stored within particular channel shards may be controlled based on channel-memberships of the users.

Abstract: A method of storing a data into a memory storage having bit cells. The method includes identifying each of the binary one and the binary zero in the data as either a majority bit value or a minority bit value based on the probability of finding the binary one in the data or based on the probability of finding the binary zero in the data. In the method, a bit of the data is stored into the bit cell as the more preferred state if the bit of the data has the majority bit value, and a bit of the data is stored into the bit cell as the less preferred state if the bit of the data has the minority bit value.

Abstract: A memory apparatus and a data rearrangement method for computing in memory (CIM) are provided. The method includes determining whether first sequence data has two target bits that are both of a first value, inserting a non-target bit of a second value between the two target bits that are both of the first value and adjacent to each other to generate second sequence data, and receiving the second sequence data through memory cells in a memory to perform a multiply-accumulate (MAC) operation on the second sequence data. Each bit in the first sequence data is the first value or the second value. One of the two target bits is located adjacent to the other one of the two target bits in the first sequence data. The two target bits and the non-target bit are located in the first sequence data. Accordingly, the error rate is decreased.

Abstract: A payload store within a database management system includes a first set of nodes that include a first node that includes a memory, a network interface, a storage device, and a processing unit. The processing unit receives, via the network interface, a first portion of data to be stored in a plurality of storage devices of the first set of nodes, and splits the first portion into a first set of data rows that includes a plurality of subsets of data rows and a last subset of data rows. The processing unit further randomly assigns the plurality of subsets of data rows and the last subset of data rows between the first set of nodes and stores a first number of data rows in the storage device. The processing unit further sends, via the network interface, a second number of data rows to the second node for storage therein.

Abstract: A plurality of computing devices are communicatively coupled to each other via a network, and each of the plurality of computing devices is operably coupled to one or more of a plurality of storage devices. A plurality of failure resilient address spaces are distributed across the plurality of storage devices such that each of the plurality of failure resilient address spaces spans a plurality of the storage devices. The plurality of computing devices maintains metadata that maps each failure resilient address space to one of the plurality of computing devices. The metadata is grouped into buckets. Each bucket is stored in the backend of a computing device. Data may be migrated from an external file system to the plurality of storage devices using inode stubs to represent directories and files of the external file system. As the contents of the external file system are copied, the inode stubs are replaced with real inodes.

Abstract: A memory controller includes an error correction code engine, a buffer memory and a microprocessor. In response to a first decoding result of predetermined data, the microprocessor performs a repeated read operation on a memory device to obtain multiple read results of a data chunk having the predetermined data. The data chunk includes multiple bits. The microprocessor further performs a data reconstruction and error correction procedure according to the read results of the data chunk. In an operation of data reconstruction, the microprocessor determines a bit value corresponding to each bit in the data chunk according to the read results of the data chunk to generate a reconstructed data chunk. In an operation of error correction, the microprocessor provides the reconstructed data chunk to the error correction code engine to obtain a second decoding result of the predetermined data.

Abstract: Disclosed are a non-volatile memory device, a memory system including the same and a read method of the memory system, in which the non-volatile memory device includes a first storage in which a basic offset level for a read retry operation is stored, a second storage in which an additional offset level for the read retry operation is stored, and a voltage generator suitable for adjusting, when the read retry operation is performed, a read voltage by using the basic offset level and further by selectively using the additional offset level depending on a read operation.

Abstract: A plurality of computing devices are communicatively coupled to each other via a network, and each of the plurality of computing devices is operably coupled to one or more of a plurality of storage devices. One or more of the computing devices and/or the storage devices may be used to rebuild data that may be lost due to a power failure.

Abstract: A software-defined, server-based storage system is configured to support single node granular scaling and adaptive RAID width capabilities. The storage system includes multiple homogeneous storage nodes, each including a server and local storage. Aggregate storage is organized into same-size cells. RAID group members are distributed in cells across storage nodes in a recursive fractal pattern. The storage system is scaled by metamorphosing between recursive fractal distribution of the RAID groups and linear distribution of the RAID groups and splitting matrices of cells. When a sufficient number of new storage nodes have been added, new larger width RAID groups will be formed.

Abstract: A method begins by receiving data to be distributedly stored in a storage network and continues by determining a decode threshold value for storage of the data, wherein the data is to be distributedly stored in the storage network. The method continues by determining a preferred encoded data slice size for storage of the data, where the preferred encoded data slice size is based on a minimum performance level requirement and based on the preferred encoded data slice size and the decode threshold value the method continues by determining a preferred segment size for the data. The method then continues by determining a segmentation scheme for the data based on the preferred segment size for the data and segmenting the data into a plurality of data segments in accordance with the segmentation scheme. The method then continues by determining dispersed error encoding parameters for encoding each data segment and encoding each data segment to produce a set of error encoded data slices.

Abstract: Exemplary methods, apparatuses, and systems including memory self-recovery management to correct failures due to soft-error rate events. The self-recovery manager detects a failure of a memory device. The self-recovery manager retrieves a set of register values from the memory device. The self-recovery manager stores the set of register values from the memory device. The self-recovery manager issues a reset command to the memory device, the reset command including generating a re-initialized set of register values. The self-recovery manager compares the set of register values with the re-initialized set of register values. The self-recovery manager triggering a self-recovery attempt using the comparison of the set of register values with the re-initialized set of register values.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein provide a linked XOR flash data protection scheme for data storage devices. In particular, the embodiments described herein provide a data storage controller with a memory space efficient XOR-based flash data protection/recovery algorithm with minimal flash block space overhead and support of recovery from full plane failure with neighbor planes disturb (NPD) in a single word line. Additionally, the embodiments described herein provide a reduced flash block space dedicated for XOR parity buffers storage by a factor of a number of planes per die without losing the capability to recover from NPD.

Abstract: A parity generation operation based on a set of multiple planes of host data is executed to generate a set of multi-page parity data. The set of multi-page parity data is stored in a cache memory of a memory device. A data recovery operation is performed based on the set of multi-page parity data.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for customizing a recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) is provided. The computer implemented method includes synthesizing first domain audio data from first domain text data, and feeding the synthesized first domain audio data into a trained encoder of the recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T) having an initial condition, wherein the encoder is updated using the synthesized first domain audio data and the first domain text data. The computer implemented method further includes synthesizing second domain audio data from second domain text data, and feeding the synthesized second domain audio data into the updated encoder of the recurrent neural network transducer (RNN-T), wherein the prediction network is updated using the synthesized second domain audio data and the second domain text data. The computer implemented method further includes restoring the updated encoder to the initial condition.

Abstract: The example embodiments provide a method, a system, a mobile device, and an acceleration device for processing computing jobs. The method includes: obtaining, by a mobile device, a computing job, wherein a first interface of the mobile device is connected to a second interface, the second interface included in an acceleration device; transmitting, by the mobile device, the computing job from the first interface to the second interface via a write command; receiving, by the acceleration device, the computing job at the second interface; processing, by the acceleration device, the computing job and transmitting a processing result from the second interface to the first interface; and obtaining, by the mobile device, the processing result from the first interface via a read command.

Abstract: Intra-block error correction including generating reconstructed sub-portions of a portion of a dataset that is distributed into a plurality of portions that are stored on different storage devices of the storage system, wherein the dataset indicates a first number of errors that is greater than a second number of parity data portions of the dataset, determining that a sub-portion of the dataset does not match a corresponding reconstructed sub-portion of the dataset; and based on the determination, replacing the sub-portion of the dataset with the reconstructed sub-portion of the dataset.

Abstract: A data recovery method for a storage medium, a data recovery system, and a related device are provided. The method includes: when a write failure occurs during writing data into the storage medium, extracting original data corresponding to the data failed to be written and original verification data in an original RAID stripe to which the original data belongs; obtaining new verification data by performing calculation on the original data and the original verification data by using a preset verification algorithm; forming a new RAID stripe by using valid data other than the original data in the original RAID stripe and the new verification data, and recording data relations in the new RAID stripe; and when a reading failure occurs during reading the data in the new RAID stripe, recovering, according to the data relations in the new RAID stripe, the data failed to be read.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device comprising: a first block comprising multiple single level cells (SLCs), a second block comprising multiple multi-level cells (MLCs), and an operation controller is suitable to perform, in response to a read command applied from an outside: a read operation using an SLC method on first data stored in the first block or a read operation using an MLC method on second data stored in the second block in a normal mode, and a read operation using the MLC method on the first data or a read operation using the SLC method on the second data in a protection mode.

Abstract: Provided are a data processing method and an apparatus thereof. The method includes: when data writing is to be performed for a target Trunk Group (TKG), determining whether the target TKG is available (S100); when the target TKG is available, performing data writing for the target TKG (S110); and, when the target TKG is unavailable, repairing the target TKG, and performing data writing for the repaired target TKG (S120).

Abstract: Techniques manage a storage system. Along these lines, a failed storage device is detected among storage devices included in a resource pool of the storage system, and the storage devices belong to a first group and a second group in the resource pool respectively. An extent in the failed storage device assigned for building a stripe in the storage system is determined. A spare reserved extent is selected from respective reserved extents included in respective storage devices among the storage devices based on a mapping relation between the stripe and a plurality of extents in the stripe. The respective reserved extents are shared among the first group and the second group. Data in the extent are rebuilt to the selected spare reserved extent. A reserved storage area can be shared among various storage devices in the resource pool, so as to increase allocatable space in storage devices.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller. The controller manages at least one storage area that is obtained by logically dividing a storage space of the nonvolatile memory. One or more storage areas in the at least one storage area store one or more data pieces, respectively. The controller manages first information on one or more times in which integrity of the one or more data pieces have been confirmed last, respectively.

Abstract: A data storage method, a computing device, and a storage system determine, from S stripes, chunks written in one batch, wherein a quantity of chunks that are in the chunks written in one batch and that belong to a same stripe is less than or equal to N, where each of the S stripes comprises (M+N) chunks, where the (M+N) chunks comprise M data chunks and N parity chunks, and where S, M, and N are positive integers, and in turn write the chunks written in one batch to M+N storage devices.

Abstract: Techniques are described for storing a virtual disk in an object store comprising a plurality of physical storage devices housed in a plurality of host computers. A profile is received for creation of the virtual disk wherein the profile specifies storage properties desired for an intended use of the virtual disk. A virtual disk blueprint is generated based on the profile such that that the virtual disk blueprint describes a storage organization for the virtual disk that addresses redundancy or performance requirements corresponding to the profile. A set of the physical storage devices that can store components of the virtual disk in a manner that satisfies the storage organization is then determined.

Abstract: A data storage device and a selecting bad data block method thereof which includes: writing data to a sample block; reading written data of the sample block as read data; comparing the read data and the written data of each data column in sample block, and calculating a number of error bits in each chunk accordingly; selecting a column with the largest number of error bits in a chunk with the largest number of error bits as a bad data column; and recording the sample block as a bad data block when determining that the number of error bits in the chunk is greater than or equal to the first threshold value and the number of bad columns in the chunk is greater than or equal to the second threshold value.

Abstract: Methods and systems for a storage environment are provided. One method includes copying a data unit from a first temporary storage location corresponding to each zoned solid-state drive (ZNS SSD) of a first ZNS SSD set of a storage system to a first XOR module, while determining a first partial horizontal parity using the data unit stored in the first temporary storage location; and determining a vertical parity for each ZNS SSD of the first ZNS SSD set using the data unit provided to the first XOR module in a current cycle and vertical parity determined from a previous cycle.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes a redundant array of independent NAND for a three dimensional memory array. A number of embodiments include a three-dimensional array of memory cells, wherein the array includes a plurality of pages of memory cells, a number of the plurality of pages include a parity portion of a redundant array of independent NAND (RAIN) stripe, and the parity portion of the RAIN stripe in each respective page comprises only a portion of that respective page.

Abstract: A memory system comprises a memory device including plural memory blocks, and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller controls the memory device to read a first group including plural data items and a parity associated with the plural data items from first locations in the plural memory blocks. The controller generates a new parity when the plural data items and the parity include plural errors, substitute one of the plural errors with the new parity and another of the plural errors with dummy data. The controller controls the memory device to program a second group including the new parity and the dummy data in second locations in the plural memory blocks. The second locations are different from the first locations.

Abstract: A compensation method includes that an electronic device determines, based on statistical data of a first display and a first correspondence, a first actual value of a to-be-measured parameter of the first display at the end of a first statistical period; determines, based on statistical data of a second display and a second correspondence, a second actual value of a to-be-measured parameter of the second display at the end of the first statistical period; determines a compensation target value based on the first actual value and the second actual value when the first actual value is less than the second actual value; and writes the compensation target value into a first register configured to control the to-be-measured parameter of the first display, and writes the compensation target value into a second register configured to control the to-be-measured parameter of the second display.

Abstract: A request to program a set of host data items to management units (MUs) of a fault tolerant stripe associated with a memory sub-system is received. A set of memory access operations to be executed at the MUs of the fault tolerant stripe in accordance with the received request is determined. The set of memory access operations include one or more read operations to read data from the MUs of the fault tolerant stripe. The set of memory access operations also include one or more write operations to write the set of host data items and redundancy metadata associated with the set of host data items to MUs of the fault tolerant stripe. A first series of commands corresponding to the one or more read operations of the set of memory access operations is executed. The redundancy metadata associated with the set of host data items is generated based on the data read from the MUs of the fault tolerant stripe during execution of the first series of commands and the set of host data items.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method to manage an enterprise data storage system, the method including: dividing storage disks of the enterprise data storage system into multiple virtual storage subsystems, wherein each virtual storage subsystem hosts a non-overlapping subset of the storage disks, and wherein each virtual storage subsystem includes a level-2 cache memory dedicated thereto; establishing a communication path between the level-2 cache memory dedicated to each virtual storage subsystem and a main cache of the enterprise-level data storage system; and maintaining a copy of transaction data from the non-overlapping subset of the storage disks hosted by each virtual storage subsystem in the level-2 cache memory dedicated thereto such that when the main cache searches for the copy of the transaction data, the main cache fetches, over the communication path, the copy of the transaction data from the level-2 cache memory of the virtual storage subsystem.

Abstract: A method of detecting object corruption of deduplicated cloud objects includes a two-layered approach. In a first layer, only metadata areas from segments of a deduplicated cloud object are processed in order to detect corruptions in the metadata. If no corruption is detected in the metadata, a second layer analysis can be performed. The second layer analysis includes a progressive scanning of data only on objects that were not found to be corrupted in the first layer analysis.

Abstract: A data storage method includes partitioning a data into an array having a plurality of data blocks and storing the data blocks across a plurality of storage nodes. Parity blocks are encoded based on the data array by performing a shift operation on the data array to produce a shifted array and performing an exclusive OR (XOR) operation on the elements in each row of the shifted array to produce a parity block. The method further includes storing the parity blocks across a plurality of the storage nodes. Systems are configured to recover data from a data array in the event that the data array is at least partly inaccessible.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for transferring memory system data to an auxiliary array are described. A memory system may be configured for transferring information between a relatively volatile memory array and a relatively non-volatile memory array in response to transitions between various operating modes, such as operating modes associated with different operating power levels. For example, before entering a reduced power mode, the memory system may identify information stored in a volatile memory array and transfer the identified information to an auxiliary, non-volatile memory array. Such information may be returned to the relatively volatile memory array to support memory system operation after exiting the reduced power mode.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for a system error-correction code function are presented. The apparatus includes a memory configured to communicate with a host via at least one data connection and at least one non-data connection. The memory includes a memory array. The memory array includes a first portion and a second portion. The memory is further configured to, in a first mode, store and output data in the first portion and the second portion of the memory array. The first portion is addressable by a first address, and the second portion is addressable by a second address. The memory is further configured to, in a second mode, receive ECC of the data from the host via the at least one non-data connection, store the data in the first portion of the memory array, and store the ECC of the data in the second portion of the memory array based on the first address.

Abstract: A redundant array of independent disks (RAID) management method includes, when detecting that a component in a storage medium fails, recovering, based on a RAID policy, data stored in the failed component, saving the recovered data into a pre-defined redundant space of the RAID, and mapping an address of the failed component with the address of the redundant space, converting, according to the mapping, an address of to-be-accessed data comprised in an accessing request into an address within the redundant space, and accessing the to-be-accessed data from the redundant space according to the address within the redundant space.

Abstract: One example method includes gathering respective performance data concerning each asset in a group of assets, clustering the performance data so as to define a first cluster and a second cluster, and data assets in the first cluster are assigned a HIGH RISK label and data assets in the second cluster are assigned a LOW RISK label, assigning a respective risk score to each of the assets, and the risk score includes a quantified risk level for the asset to which the risk score has been assigned, ranking the assets with the HIGH RISK label according to their respective risk scores, and backing up a ranked asset based on an IO volume associated with that ranked asset.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for distributing data to multiple data centers within a network based on unique information associated with the data. One example method includes receiving data including a device ID specific to a device of a user and generating, by a filter computing device, a group identifier for the received data based on the device ID. The group identifier is associated with only one of the multiple data centers within the network. The method then includes storing the received data in a data storage device of the one of the multiple data centers based on the group identifier.

Abstract: A plurality of computing devices are communicatively coupled to each other via a network, and each of the plurality of computing devices is operably coupled to one or more of a plurality of storage devices. A plurality of failure resilient address spaces are distributed across the plurality of storage devices such that each of the plurality of failure resilient address spaces spans a plurality of the storage devices. The plurality of computing devices maintains metadata that maps each failure resilient address space to one of the plurality of computing devices. The metadata is grouped into buckets. Each bucket is stored in the backend of a computing device. Data may be migrated from an external file system to the plurality of storage devices using inode stubs to represent directories and files of the external file system. As the contents of the external file system are copied, the inode stubs are replaced with real inodes.

Abstract: A method, computer program product, and computer system for submitting, by a computing device, a write for a write-request equal to a size of valid data in a segment. The write-request may be decomposed into RAID elements and corresponding parity stripe elements. Parity for RAID stripes may be calculated using only valid RAID elements of the RAID elements. A write for all the valid RAID elements and the corresponding parity stripe elements may be issued. An unmap command may be issued to at least a portion of the segment that is invalid.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for adjustable media management are described. A media management operation may be performed at a first rate. During the media management operation, invalid data may be moved from a first block of memory cells to a second block of memory cells at the first rate to free space in the first block. Based on one or more conditions of the memory device, the rate that the media management operation is performed may be adjusted to a second rate. For example, the rate may be lowered based on a quantity of access operations performed on the memory device. Invalid data may continue to be moved from the first block of memory cells to the second block of memory cells at the second rate.

Abstract: Systems and methods for redundant storage among networked video cameras are described. Video data for a group of video cameras is received by a parity video camera. The parity video camera calculates parity across the peer video data, stores the parity data to one storage location and backup video data for the storage location to another storage location. In some examples, the storage locations are selected from among the non-volatile memory of the group of video cameras or another group of video cameras.

Abstract: A method for execution by a computing device of a storage network begins or continues by generating a plurality of estimated efficiency models associated with a plurality of processing units of the storage network, where an estimated efficiency model of the plurality of estimated efficiency models includes estimated efficiency probabilities, and where the estimated efficiency probabilities correspond to data access request types for a processing unit of the plurality of processing units. The method further includes storing the plurality of estimated efficiency models in memory of the storage network.