Abstract: Multiple gauge metal strip is prepared by a process which comprises first shaving said strip by a process comprising drawing said strip through a shaving apparatus adjusted to achieve maximum stock removal in relation to the yield strength of said strip whereby said yield strength is not exceeded whereby surface reduction is confined to an area comprising 5 to 50% of total surface area and volume reduction ranges from 10 to 60% of initial strip cross sectional area, and drawing the strip through a die which defines the desired final cross sectional configuration to produce a reduction of said strip to final dimension, wherein said drawing is performed without direct surface-to-surface contact between said strip and said die.

Abstract: This invention comprehends torsional strengthening of two-phase metal materials. One application of the torsionally strengthened material is in the field of springs wherein the energy storage capacity is increased. The invention provides for methods and processes for increasing the torsional strength of two-phase metal materials. Also comprehended is an apparatus that provides the increased torsional strength by its novel combination of machines.

Abstract: A wire-drawing machine, suitable for use in-line with an enamelling machine, comprises a plurality of individual wire-drawing capstans mounted in individual bearings, at least one for each capstan. The capstans are arranged in a substantially planar rectangular array (comprising rows and columns of the capstans) with their axes aligned with the rows thereof. A series of parallel drive shafts, each serve all the capstans of one row or one column of the array. The capstans of one column are associated with a single wire line whereas the capstans of any one row are associated with a corresponding drawing stage for all the wires lines.

Abstract: A clad wire for an electric contact is made by sofening a clad tape, which consists of at least a base metal and a surface layer of noble metal, by annealing, forming the softened clad tape into a cross sectional form of a circular arc, and cold-drawing the formed clad tape through a die having a desired cross sectional shape so as to provide a clad wire.

Abstract: This invention relates to a wire processing machine comprising a die through which wire is drawn along a rectilinear path and a turning head downstream of the die at which the die-drawn wire is surface turned. The turning head is rotatably mounted in bearings which are oil-mist lubricated.