Abstract: The invention relates to a synchronization piece which, as part of a servo synchronization system comprising a sliding sleeve, a clutch body, a synchronizer ring and an idler gear, can synchronize a transmission having toothed wheel gears. The invention furthermore relates to an entire synchronizing system having a synchronization piece according to the invention. A full-servo synchronization system is also presented.

Abstract: A power transmission mechanism having a dog clutch for freely connecting and disconnecting power transmission between a first rotor and a second rotor on a common rotational shaft. The dog clutch has a plurality of dog jaws in one of the rotors and has, in the other rotor, a plurality of recess portions or other dog jaws to which the former dog jaws can be engaged. Tapered surfaces are formed at an end face of each of the former dog jaws in the axial direction and each of wall surface portions formed between the recess portions or an end face of each of the latter dog jaws.

Abstract: A synchronization and engagement device for a gear transmission of a motor vehicle is provided with: a cylindrical hollow portion, which is fixed and coaxial with respect to a shaft of the gear transmission; a toothed driving ring, fixed to an idle or neutral gear of the gear transmission; a first conical friction surface, carried by one between the driving ring and the gear; a floating toothed synchronizing ring, which has a second conical friction surface mating with the first conical surface; and at least one engagement member, which is angularly fixed with respect to the cylindrical hollow portion, is able to slide axially under the action of a control device, and has a cylindrical toothing, designed to render the cylindrical hollow portion angularly fixed with respect to the driving ring. The engagement member is located in a radial position that is more internal with respect to the conical friction surfaces, whilst the cylindrical toothing of the engagement member is an external toothing.

Abstract: A synchronizer hub comprises a one-piece, disk-shaped base body having a longitudinal extent, an external toothing on an outer periphery of the base body, and an internal toothing on an inner periphery of the base body. The external toothing is divided into a plurality of tooth segments which, as viewed in the longitudinal extent, alternately extend from the base body in opposite directions.

Abstract: A transmission is disclosed having an input shaft or member, an output shaft or member, a plurality of meshing gears, a plurality of synchronizers and a reverse idler gear assembly. The reverse idler gear assembly includes an idler gear member, a synchronizer member and a retainer member. The synchronizer member has a pair of tabs that engage grooves on an idler shaft and interface with a synchronizer spring to apply a force from the synchronizer member on the retainer member and create a braking friction to slow down the idler gear assembly and the input shaft prior to meshing with the gear of the output shaft.

Abstract: A shifting assembly for shifting the reverse gear of a variable-speed gearwheel transmission. The shifting assembly comprises a reverse-gear gearwheel mounted to rotate on a transmission shaft which has a first tooth array. A clutch body, that is rotationally fixed to the transmission shaft which has a second tooth array, is associated with the reverse-gear gearwheel. The first and the second tooth arrays are axially forced into engagement in order to engage the reverse gear. A synchronizer ring, connected to the reverse-gear gearwheel, has a friction surface which engages another mating friction surface during synchronization. The synchronizer ring and the reverse-gear gearwheel can rotate relative to one another by a limited angular amount between a blocking position and a through-connection position. A stressing element, arranged between the synchronizer ring and the reverse-gear gearwheel, pre-stresses the synchronizer ring relative to the reverse-gear gearwheel in the direction of a blocked position.

Abstract: A synchronizer device includes a first rotating member provided at a shaft, a second rotating member rotatably provided at the shaft and including a conical body on which an outer conical surface is formed, a synchronizer ring having an inner conical surface contacting the outer conical surface, and arranged between the first and the second rotating members, the synchronizer ring being movable in an axial direction of the first rotating member and integrally rotated with the first rotating member, a sleeve provided at an outer circumference of the first rotating member, and the sleeve being slidable in the axial direction of the first rotating member, a lever provided at an inner circumference of the sleeve and arranged between the first rotating member and the synchronizer ring, and a retracting member including an outwardly biasing portion and a retracting biasing portion for biasing the lever away from the synchronizer ring.

Abstract: A shifting clutch includes, but is not limited to a synchronizer body rotationally fixed on a shaft, a first and a second gear wheel, at least two synchronizing rings, a shifting sleeve which is displaceable over a neutral position on the synchronizer body in axial direction of the shaft between a first and a second shifted position, in which it establishes a non-positive connection between synchronizer body and the first or second gear wheel, and at least one thrust piece which is displaceable over a neutral position through the shifting sleeve between a first and a second synchronizing position, in which it loads the first or second synchronizing ring in each case against the first or second gear wheel. The shifting sleeve comprises at least one inwardly directed projection which in the first shifted position restricts the axial freedom of movement of the thrust piece.

Abstract: The present invention broadly comprises a gear selector assembly including a tube with at least one engagement feature, arranged to be disposed within a drive shaft for a transmission, the transmission including at least one gear and the drive shaft including at least one gear actuation assembly; and a differential rotation element coupled with the tube and arranged to be coupled with the drive shaft so that the tube is differentially rotatable with respect to the drive shaft. The tube is arranged to differentially rotate such that the engagement feature engages the actuation assembly and the transmission engages a respective gear from the at least one gear. The assembly includes a means for displacing a portion of the differential rotation element such that the tube axially and rotationally displaces with respect to the drive shaft. The portion axially and rotationally engages with an interface element to controllably position the tube.

Abstract: In a shifting claw transmission for a motor vehicle including a main shaft and a countershaft and an electric motor for rotating the countershaft or being rotated thereby with freely rotatable gear wheels supported on the counter shaft and engageable with the countershaft by claw engagement structures, the speed of the countershaft is adjustable by the electric motor to be close to, but somewhat different from, the speed of the freely rotatable gear wheels to be engaged in order to facilitate shifting but avoid a tooth-on-tooth problem which would inhibit shifting.

Abstract: In a motor vehicle, in particular a utility vehicle, having a shifting claw transmission and an electric motor connected to a countershaft of the transmission to facilitate central synchronization for gear speed changes, a transmission controller is connected to the electric motor for sensing the electric motor speed and, together therewith the rotational speed of the countershaft based on the induction values present in at the electric motor and sensed by the transmission controller for use in adjusting the energization of the electric motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a power assist element (11) for arrangement in a synchronizer hub (2) of a transmission synchronization device (1), comprising a base body (22), which has a height (23), a longitudinal extension (24) and a lateral extension (25), and which in the direction of the longitudinal extension (24) comprises two opposite, distal end sections (26), wherein in at least one end section (26) a functional surface (27) is formed, which in the installed state cooperates with the synchronizer hub (2), wherein on the base body (22) between the two distal end sections (26) a central elevation (15) is formed for engagement in a sliding sleeve groove (17) on a bottom (16) of a sliding sleeve (5), wherein the central elevation (15) comprises at least one additional functional surface (34), which can be brought into active connection with the sliding sleeve (5).

Abstract: A rod-lock mechanism is provided in an automatic transmission for a vehicle. The rod-lock mechanism has an engaging pin which will be engaged with a rod when the rod is in its initial position, so as to hold the rod in its initial position. The rod-lock mechanism further has an electric actuator for driving the engaging pin when electric power is supplied, so that the engaging pin is brought out of engagement from the rod. A forced parking current supply unit controls electric power supply to the electric actuator. When the electric power is supplied to the electric actuator, the rod is moved in a direction of a parking position to bring a vehicle into a parking condition.

Abstract: A synchronizer mechanism for synchronizing the rotation of gears between a power input shaft and a power output shaft in a manual transmission includes a hub and a synchronizer sleeve disposed about the hub and moveable relative thereto into and out of engagement with adjacent gears to synchronize the rotation of the adjacent gears with the rotation of the power input shaft. An indexing mechanism is employed for indexing the synchronizer sleeve into and out of engagement with adjacent gears. The indexing mechanism includes a retaining mechanism and a detent portion having a main synchronization detent and at least one second synchronization detent disposed laterally adjacent the main synchronization detent. The main synchronization detent causes an intermediate clutch ring to contact a cylindrical cone portion on a gear and begin the change in angular velocity of the gear and to begin the synchronization sequence of the mechanism at a first time.

Abstract: A two-shaft shift gearbox is provided for a motor vehicle. The two-shaft shift gearbox has a drive shaft and an output shaft. Driving gearwheels are arranged on the drive shaft and output gearwheels are arranged on the output shaft. Switching elements bring the driving gearwheels in pairs in engagement with output gearwheels via gear synchronizers. Here, the driving gearwheel of the lowest gear with the smallest ring gear diameter is arranged on a first end section and the driving gearwheel of the highest gear with the largest ring gear diameter is arranged on a second end section of the drive shaft lying opposite the first end section.

Abstract: A transmission for a motor vehicle is provided that includes, but is not limited to at least first and second rotatable shafts, at least first and second pairs of meshing gearwheels, each of which includes, but is not limited to an idle gearwheel rotatably mounted on the second shaft, at least one synchronizer which is displaceable along said second shaft between first and second engaged positions in which it locks one of the idle gearwheels to the second shaft via a neutral position, and a hydraulic actuator for displacing the synchronizer. The actuator includes, but is not limited to a cylinder and a piston which is displaceable within the cylinder delimiting first and second chambers. The volume of the first chamber is smallest when the actuator is in the first engaged position and the volume of the second chamber is smallest when the actuator is in the second engaged position.

Abstract: An actuating assembly for actuating synchronizing elements of a centrally synchronized dual-clutch transmission having at least a first part-transmission (6) and a second part-transmission (7) such that at least one synchronizing element is associated with each of the first and the second part-transmission (6, 7). A common actuator (1) is provided for actuating at least the synchronizing elements of the two part-transmissions.

Abstract: A coupling device for coupling rotatable bodies together includes first and second rotatable bodies, a plurality of coupling members for selectively coupling the first and second rotatable bodies together to transfer drive between the rotatable bodies, and an electro-magnetic actuator for controlling engagement of the coupling members. The coupling device can be incorporated into a transmission system, which includes first and second drive shafts, first and second gear sets mounted on the shafts for transferring drive between the shafts, a selector for selectively transferring drive between the first shaft and either the first or second gear set, and an electro magnetic actuator for controlling engagement of the engagement members and the drive formations.

Abstract: Reverse gear for a motor vehicle transmission is achieved through a chain assembly having two sprockets and a multi-link chain. One of the sprockets is coupled to a clutch which selectively connects it to an input or output shaft. The other sprocket is directly coupled to the other, i.e., output or input shaft. The multi-link chain carries drive torque from the input shaft to the output shaft when the clutch is engaged. Because the other driving connections between the input shaft and the output shaft associated with the forward gears or gear ratios are through gears which cause a reversal of rotational direction, the driving connection achieved by the chain assembly, without a directional reversal, is, in fact, opposite in direction to the rotational direction of the forward gears, thereby providing reverse.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a rotatable drive shaft having a first a second end, the second end of the drive shaft defining a taper and a first portion of a dogtooth device. A rotatable driven shaft has a first and a second extremity, the driven shaft being selectively driven by the drive shaft, the driven shaft defining a spline. A slider drivingly cooperates with the spline, the slider being slidably secured to the driven shaft. A second portion of the dogtooth device is secured to the slider such that selective engagement of the first and second portions of the dogtooth device is permitted. A synchro ring defines a tapered bore, the ring being anchored within the slider such that when the slider is moved towards the taper of the drive shaft, the tapered bore of the ring cooperates with the taper of the drive shaft so that the ring and the slider anchored thereto are rotated and so that the first and second portions of the dogtooth device engage such that the driven shaft is driven by the drive shaft.

Abstract: A method is provided for changing a gear ratio in a transmission of a motor vehicle. Engagement of a first gear-train component with a second gear-train component is initiated at a predetermined rate. Rotational speeds of the first and the second gear-train components, and whether the rotational speed of the first gear-train component and the rotational speed of the second gear-train component have substantially synchronized is determined. A rate of engagement of the two gear-train components is reduced, if the rotational speed of the first gear-train component has not substantially synchronized with rotational speed of the second gear-train component. The rate of engagement of the two gear-train components is increased, if the rotational speed of the first gear-train component has substantially synchronized with rotational speed of the second gear-train component. Following the conclusion of engagement between the two gear-train components, the gear ratio change is completed.

Abstract: A mechanical gearbox for motor vehicles presenting: a first shaft; a second shaft; a plurality of gear pairs, each of which mechanically couples the first shaft to the second shaft, defines a corresponding speed and comprises a first gear mounted on the first shaft and a second gear which is mounted on the second shaft and permanently meshes with the first gear; a plurality of synchronizers, each of which is mounted coaxially to a shaft between two gears of two gear pairs and is adapted to be actuated to alternatively engage the two gears to the shaft; and an actuation system for displacing each synchronizer alternatively in the two senses along the respective shaft and comprising a plurality of forks, each of which envelops a corresponding synchronizer; the gear pair of two consecutive speeds are arranged so as to be engaged by two different synchronizers; and the actuation system independently actuates the synchronizers.

Abstract: A synchronizing mechanism includes a synchronizer hub, a coupling sleeve, a clutch gear and a synchronizer ling. The synchronizer hub is fixedly coupled to a rotational shaft. The coupling sleeve is coupled to an outer circumference of the synchronizer hub with a spline engagement to slide with respect to the rotational shaft in an axial direction upon an operation of a shift fork. The clutch gear is rotatably supported on the rotational shaft. The synchronizer ring is configured and arranged to produce a synchronized load between the coupling sleeve and the clutch gear. The coupling sleeve includes a guide section configured and arranged to guide at least a portion of lubricating oil supplied from a shift fork engagement part of the coupling sleeve toward at least one of the clutch gear and the synchronizer ring.

Abstract: A transmission includes an input member, an output member, first and second shafts, a countershaft, a plurality of co-planar gear sets, and a plurality of torque transmitting devices. The torque transmitting devices include a plurality of synchronizer assemblies and a dual clutch assembly. The transmission is operable to provide at least one reverse speed ratio and a plurality of forward speed ratios between the input member and the output member.

Abstract: A transmission system including first and second rotatable shafts, and means for transferring drive from one of the shafts to the other shaft including first and second gear wheels each rotatably mounted on the first shaft and having drive formations formed thereon, a selector assembly for selectively transmitting torque between the first shaft and the first gear wheel and between the first shaft and the second gear wheel, wherein the selector assembly includes an actuator assembly and first and second sets of engagement members that are moveable into and out of engagement with the first and second gear wheels independently of each other, said selector assembly being arranged such that when a driving force is transmitted, one of the first and second sets of engagement members drivingly engages the engaged gearwheel, and the other set of engagement members is then in an unloaded condition, wherein the actuator assembly is arranged to move the unloaded set of engagement members into driving engagement with the

Abstract: A power train for an amphibious vehicle includes an engine and transaxle arranged North-South, driving front, rear, or all four road wheels. A power take off with optional decoupler and constant velocity joint drives marine drive means. The power take off may be taken from the input shaft of the transmission, and may use a synchronizer. The transaxle includes a differential. The rear wheels may be set back from the differential outputs, with intermediate drive by chains or belts. A sandwich type power take off may also be used. In the four wheel drive embodiment, a power take off is required from the rear differential. Decouplers may be provided in at least one wheel drive shaft on each driven axles.

Abstract: A drive transmission device includes a first gear for drive input, arranged in a development unit of an image forming apparatus, a third gear for driving a development roller and a magnetic roller, and a second gear transmitting rotation of the first gear to the third gear. A phase in a circumferential direction of a first gear portion and a second gear portion is adjusted so that an angle formed between an engagement point between the first gear and the first gear portion and an engagement point between the second gear portion and the third gear is substantially identical to a fixed angle formed by centerlines drawn between the rotational axis of the second gear and the rotational axes of the first and the third gears.

Abstract: A selectable one-way rocker clutch assembly includes an inner race disposed radially within an outer race, first and second plurality of rockers, a selector ring and an apply plate. The inner race defines a plurality of pockets configured to operatively retain the first and second plurality of rockers. The first plurality of rockers is configured to resist rotation of the outer race relative to the inner race in a first direction. The second plurality of rockers is configured to resist rotation of the outer race relative to the inner race in a second direction. The selector ring is disposed radially between the inner race and outer race. The apply plate is configured to engage with the selector ring and, in so doing, rotate the selector ring to thereby selectively retract the first and/or second plurality of rockers and thus control the state of the rocker clutch assembly.

Abstract: A worsening of drivability is to be kept to a minimum by making a fail-safe control taking the state in the event of failure of a shifting operation into account. When clamping a sleeve to a free rotatable gear and during the period after instructing movement of the sleeve to a clamping position until movement of the sleeve to a predetermined positional range which makes it possible to judge that the sleeve has been clamped to the free rotatable gear, a pushing load for the sleeve is increased if the sleeve is in a fixed state near the balk ring, while if the sleeve is in a fixed state near the free rotatable gear, the sleeve is once returned to a neutral position thereof and is re-clamped to the free rotatable gear. Further, the number of times the sleeve is re-clamped to the free rotatable gear is counted and the use of the free rotatable gear is inhibited in accordance with the counted number of times.

Abstract: A synchronization device is described for a change speed gear, comprising at least one cone clutch which comprises a double cone ring (10) which is freely rotatable relative to a hub (1) between an inner friction ring (8) and an outer synchronizing ring (9) which is axially displaceable relative to the friction ring (8) and which comprises a ring body (15) with a stop gearing (14) on the outer circumference and a friction surface (17) on the inner circumference as well as radially inwardly facing drivers (13) for the friction ring (8). In order to provide advantageous constructional conditions it is proposed that the drivers (13) are provided on a driver ring (16) made of at least one sheet-metal pre-cut part which is joined to the ring body (15) consisting of a sintered body.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission module, especially a transmission module in countershaft design, having at least one input and one output which are connected with each other by way of at least one speed-torque converter device, with a reverse gear which is arranged between a countershaft and the transmission output, with a hydrodynamic retarder. The hydrodynamic retarder having at least one rotor blade wheel and a stator. The rotor blade wheel is connected via a high gear with the transmission output. The high gear is a component of the reverse gear.

Abstract: A multi-mode hybrid transmission for transmitting power from a prime mover and a stored source of energy to a final drive shaft. The transmission may include an input shaft to receive torque from the prime mover, a countershaft operatively coupled to the final drive shaft, a plurality of gear pairs each defining a torque path from the input shaft to the countershaft, a synchromesh clutch assembly to selectively couple the input shaft with a desired gear pair, and first and second electric machines rotatably carried by the input shaft. The first electric machine can provide a motive force to the final drive shaft and the second electric machine can covert rotary speed of the input shaft into electrical energy. Additionally, the first and second electric machines can provide supplemental torque to the output shaft during periods of reduced torque from the prime mover associated with a change in torque path.

Abstract: A mainshaft assembly for a gearbox and a gearbox embodying such a mainshaft assembly are disclosed. The mainshaft assembly comprises a mainshaft (44), and several drive gears (31 . . . 36), each carried for rotation about the mainshaft, each drive gear having a different number of teeth. The assembly includes first and a second hub (50, 50?), each being associated with a respective drive gear, each hub having a dog ring (54, 54?) operable to selectively couple with the drive gear causing it to rotate with the hub or uncouple from the drive gear to allow the drive gear to rotate with respect to the hub. A respective drive connection including a cage (42) and pawls (64, 66) is associated with each hub and selectively connects the hub to the mainshaft for rotation with it or to allow rotation with respect to it when the pawls are displaced against a spring bias.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manual transmission and a shift lug structure thereof where a direct shifting from a first speed to a reverse speed can be is possible.

Abstract: A transmission for vehicles is provided with a plurality of drive gears, an input shaft connected to the drive shaft of an engine, an output shaft disposed parallel to the input shaft, a driven gear which meshes with each drive gear and is rotatably disposed on the output shaft, a synchromesh mechanism which has a sleeve movable in the axial direction of the output shaft, is engageable with a side portion of the driven gear, and couples the driven gear to the output shaft, and a parking gear formed integrally with the sleeve of the synchromesh mechanism. The parking gear and the bearing on the shaft end radially overlap each other. With this structure, the transmission is composed with a small number of components and has a reduced width.

Abstract: Embodiments which selectively engage a motor with auxiliary equipment and a final drive assembly of the motor vehicle are disclosed. A transmission of such a motor vehicle may include a transmission input shaft to receive power from the motor, a transmission output shaft, and clutches and associated gears that define power delivered by the transmission output shaft based upon power received by the transmission input shaft. An auxiliary gearbox may include a transmission input gear associated with the transmission output shaft, an equipment output gear to power the auxiliary equipment, and a drive output gear to power the final drive assembly. The motor vehicle may further include a transmission control module to engage the transmission input gear with the equipment output gear by transitioning among locking the transmission output shaft, disengaging the clutches to reduce torque on the transmission output shaft, and placing the transmission in an unlocked neutral state.

Abstract: A power transmission assembly includes an input member adapted to receive drive torque from a source of torque, an output member adapted to provide drive torque to an output device and a bi-directional roller clutch including a first ring fixed for rotation with one of the input and output members. A second ring is spaced apart from the other of the input and output members. Rollers are positioned in aligned cam tracks formed in facing surfaces of the first and second rings. Neither the first ring nor the second ring support the input member or the output member on the other. The second ring may circumferentially index relative to the first ring for causing the rollers to ride up the cam tracks and force the second ring to frictionally engage the other of the input and output members, thereby establishing a drive connection between the input and output members.

Abstract: Rotational driving force can be transferred to the follower side (clutch plate) of a friction clutch by adjusting the engagement condition of the clutch so that a first gear and a second gear of a dog-clutch-type transmission can rotate relative to each other. At the time of shift change during stop of the vehicle, the clutch can be further connected at a low speed after connection of the clutch until it reaches a reference clutch position.

Abstract: A transmission includes a clutch mechanism, an input shaft, an output shaft, a transmission mechanism including a plurality of gears and a synchronizing device selectively synchronizing the input shaft and the gears, a gear selecting apparatus including sleeves and at least one actuator, the sleeve selectively moving to a neutral position, to an engaged position, and to a synchronized position, the actuator actuating the sleeve to selectively move to the neutral position and the engaged position, a controller controlling the clutch mechanism and the actuator, a synchronization device for controlling the actuator to select the sleeve corresponding to the selected gear and to move the sleeve to the synchronized position, and an auxiliary synchronization device for controlling the corresponding actuator to move the sleeve corresponding to an auxiliary gear which is the gear different from the selected gear to the synchronized position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to launch control of a vehicle having an automated manual transmission and an automated clutch selectively engaging an output of an engine to an input of the transmission. When a request for vehicle launch is detected, an output speed of the automated clutch and a desired clutch output torque are obtained. The automated clutch is partially engaged to allow for slip between an input to the clutch and an output from the clutch, and a desired amount of the slip between the input to the clutch and the output from the clutch is determined. A desired engine speed is calculated based on the desired amount of slip, with the engine torque automatically adjusted to obtain the desired engine speed.

Abstract: A double-clutch gearchange presenting: two primary shafts; a secondary shaft; a plurality of pairs of gear wheels, each of which couples mechanically the primary shaft, to the secondary shaft, defines a respective gear speed, and has a primary gear wheel mounted on the primary shaft and a secondary gear wheel that is mounted on the secondary shaft and meshes permanently with the primary gear wheel; a plurality of synchronizers, each of which is mounted coaxial to a shaft between two gear wheels of two pairs of gears and is designed to be actuated for engaging alternatively the two gear wheels to the shaft; a plurality of forks, which actuate the synchronizers and are divided into two distinct groups, each of which is associated to a respective primary shaft; two fingers, each of which is associated to a set of forks for actuating all and exclusively the forks of the set of forks themselves; a single control shaft; and a single gear actuator connected to the control shaft.

Abstract: A synchronization and engagement device for a gear transmission of a motor vehicle is provided with: a cylindrical hollow portion, which is fixed and coaxial with respect to a shaft of the gear transmission; a toothed driving ring, fixed to an idle or neutral gear of the gear transmission; a first conical friction surface, carried by one between the driving ring and the gear; a floating toothed synchronizing ring, which has a second conical friction surface mating with the first conical surface; and at least one engagement member, which is angularly fixed with respect to the cylindrical hollow portion, is able to slide axially under the action of a control device, and has a cylindrical toothing, designed to render the cylindrical hollow portion angularly fixed with respect to the driving ring. The engagement member is located in a radial position that is more internal with respect to the conical friction surfaces, whilst the cylindrical toothing of the engagement member is an external toothing.

Abstract: A system and method for selectively engaging and disengaging auxiliary equipment to avoid gear clash in a vehicle is disclosed. The system includes a transmission, a transfer case, and a transmission controller. The transmission has a plurality of gears for establishing a plurality of gear ratios. The transfer case is coupled to the transmission by an output shaft. The transmission controller is in communication with a plurality of control devices for controlling the operation of the transmission. The controller includes control logic for controlling the engagement and disengagement of the auxiliary equipment.

Abstract: A drive train for a motor vehicle including a main engine, an auxiliary engine, and a parallel shaft transmission. The transmission includes: at least one input shaft connected to the main engine by a clutch device, at least one output shaft including a drive pinion that engages with a differential ring gear, a countershaft that is not coaxial with the input and output shafts, and a plurality of synchronizers configured to connect the input shaft to the output shaft selectively in rotation. The countershaft is fitted with a drive wheel connected to the auxiliary engine and that is permanently rotatably linked to the input shaft.

Abstract: A dual transmission includes a first input shaft, a second input shaft, a first input clutch adapted to drivingly couple a power source to the first input shaft and a second input clutch adapted to drivingly couple the power source to the second input shaft. First, third and fifth drive gears are driven by the first input shaft. Second, fourth and sixth drive gears are driven by the second input shaft. First, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth driven gears selectively drive a countershaft. The first through sixth drive gears are in meshed engagement with the corresponding first through sixth driven gears. First through sixth synchronizer clutches are individually associated with the respective first through sixth drive or driven gears to provide first through sixth gear drive ratios to the countershaft. Each synchronizer clutch is selectively actuated by an associated first through sixth electric actuator.

Abstract: A transmission system including a selector assembly (27,29,31) arranged to select between gear ratios instantaneously without substantial power interruption, said selector assembly (27) including first and second sets of engagement members (35,36) and an actuator system (38) having a first actuator member (48) for moving the first set of engagement members (35), a second actuator member (58) for moving the second set of engagement members (36), a first actuator device (46) for actuating the first actuator member (48) and a second actuator device (64) for actuating the second actuator member (58) independently of the first actuator device (46).

Abstract: In a group transmission having a number of countershafts, wherein three input constants are provided on a transmission input shaft for driving a countershaft such that the group transmission is of very short construction, the transmission input shaft is connectable to an intermediate shaft for direct power transmission, with the countershaft being disconnectable in the direct gear in order to avoid drag losses.

Abstract: A sleeve spline structure of a synchronizer capable of lowering contact pressure in synchronization action is provided. The sleeve spline structure of a synchronizer has a first tooth portion for synchronization in acceleration, a second tooth portion for synchronization in deceleration, and a third tooth portion in a shape readily inserted between tooth portions of a gear piece.

Abstract: A transmission synchronizer that effectively lowers the peak value of the operation load during synchronization is provided. The transmission synchronizer is equipped with a coupling sleeve, synchro hub, balk ring and clutch gear. A synchronizing support force generating mechanism, during a shift when relative rotation is generated between the synchro hub and the balk ring by a minute synchronizing torque generated between balk ring cone surface and clutch gear cone surface, converts a circumferential force induced by that relative rotation to an axially applied synchronizing support force, with which the balk ring is pressed against the clutch gear. A relative rotation regulating structure is located between the balk ring and the synchro hub, and when in neutral, it regulates the amount of relative rotation between the balk ring and the synchro hub so that the synchronizing support force is not generated.

Abstract: A gearshifting unit for a vehicle transmission (6) comprising a main transmission part (10) manually shifted by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16) and one range change group transmission (14) shifted by valves (44, 46). The gearshifts are manually preselectable by the vehicle driver using a gearshift lever (16), the same as a power assistance device (74) for shifting the gear steps in the main transmission part (10) and one electronic control device (20) which actuates the valves (44, 46). In a method for reducing the power assistance, a neutral position is detected in the manually shifting main transmission part (10) and once the neutral position is determined, the gearshift begins in the range change group transmission part (14) and the power assistance is engaged with a delay.