Abstract: A ballscrew assembly for an actuator is provided. In an embodiment, the ballscrew assembly includes a ball nut assembly including a view port; a ballscrew provided within at least a portion of the ball nut assembly; an inner rod provided within the ballscrew in the direction of the longitudinal axis, the inner rod including an enlarged end portion; and a compression mechanism, such that at least a portion of the compression mechanism is provided between the enlarged end portion and the ballscrew. In another embodiment the assembly is configured such that when the inner rod is in a failed state, the compression mechanism provides a force that moves the visual indicator toward the view port. In another embodiment, the assembly includes a proximity sensor in addition to, or in lieu, of a view port to detect a failure.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a combination ratcheting and helical driver is disclosed. In the unlocked position the hand tool coverts downward linear force into rotary motion. In the locked position the hand tool operates as a ratcheting driver. The locking device locks the helical drive shaft of the hand tool in a retracted position such that the helical drive shaft is substantially positioned within the handle body. A locking main body is adjacent to a chuck assembly. The locking main body selectively combines with a shoulder abutment adjacent to the handle assembly to lock the helical drive shaft in the retracted position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a jack (1) that comprises, on the one hand, a rod (2) that can be driven in translation by a driving system (5, 6), and, on the other hand, a system for blocking the expansion of the rod that comprises at least one bolt (9) mounted so as to move between an engagement position, in which it defines an abutment means for the rod in the expansion direction thereof, and a release position, in which it is spaced away from the rod and allows the expansion thereof, wherein the bolt is associated with a barrel (14) having a first stable position in which it maintains the bolt (9) in the engagement position and a second stable position in which it maintains the bolt (9) in its release position, said barrel system (14) being designed so that it can be alternatively switched from the first stable position to the second stable position under the action of the rod (2) driven by a slight backward movement before expansion and at the end of the return stroke.

Abstract: An actuator is described which comprises a rotatable actuator member (14, 114) and a lock arrangement (28, 128) operable to lock the actuator member (14, 144) against rotation, the lock arrangement (28, 128) comprising an axially movable lock member (30, 130, 230a, 230b), the lock member being movable between a locked position in which it co-operates with a stop (34, 136) to resist rotation of the actuator member, and a released position, and an actuation device (62, 162) operable to move the lock member towards its released position.

Abstract: A linear actuator includes a spindle, a main nut, and a safety nut which cooperates with the main nut. The flank of the safety nut closest to the load supported by the spindle is made steep, i.e., forms an acute angle of between about 20 to 30 degrees with its longitudinal axis, thereby providing a great frictional force by engagement with the threads of the spindle in the event that the main nut fails. The great frictional force is brought about because the threads of the spindle, exclusively with the outer edge, become in linear engagement with the steep flank on the safety nut.

Abstract: In a threaded drive having a load-bearing nut and a catch nut, for securing against a load-bearing nut, the catch nut is urged by a spring against an axial bearing face of the load-bearing nut.

Abstract: An actuator comprises a screw shaft, a nut translatable along the shaft between a retracted position and an extended position, a tine component carried by the nut, the tine component including tine fingers formed with projections each being engageable with a formation provided on a housing when the nut occupies its extended position to secure the nut against axial movement, and a lock member engageable with the tine fingers to restrict radial movement of the tine fingers.

Abstract: A spindle drive for a movable component includes a threaded spindle which is rotatable about a spindle axis; a spindle nut which engages the threaded spindle; and a transmission element which can be connected to the movable component, the transmission element being fixed against rotation about the spindle axis and being axially drivable by rotation of the spindle nut. An intermediate element, which is fixed against rotation relative to the spindle nut, extends axially with respect to the threaded spindle and is rotatable relative to the threaded spindle. A drive is connected to rotate one of the intermediate element and the threaded spindle; and the other of the intermediate element and the threaded spindle can be fixed against rotation.

Abstract: A quick-releasing linear actuator suitable for electric hospital beds includes a motor, a transmission device, a clutch device and a pulling arm device. With the pulling of the pulling arm of the pulling arm device, a clutch and a clutch base of the clutch device can be disengaged, such that the screw of the transmission device will not be impeded by the worm gear. When a force is exerted to the telescopic rod of the transmission device, the screw can rotate by itself to rapidly lower the telescopic rod, thereby to achieve the rapid releasing of the hospital beds.

Abstract: A permanent magnet rotor of a generator is used to excite a permanent magnet stator to generate electric power for the generator and to control a disengagement mechanism whereby the generator can disengage from an accessory, such as a gear box drive shaft, when the generator is not working properly. The permanent magnet is affixed to an outer ball screw which normally rotates with an inner ball screw that is operatively engaged to the accessory. An increased load to the permanent magnet stator slows or stops rotation of the permanent magnet rotor and outer ball screw, causing the inner ball screw to move axially from the outer ball screw and away from an accessory and toward a re-settable lock.

Abstract: A fast-releasing controlling device of an actuator includes a clutching means, a turning means and a pulling means. The clutching means is accommodated within a base of the actuator, and includes a fixing base and a clutch. The turning means is accommodated within the casing of the actuator and includes a swinging arm pivoted to the base. One end of the swinging arm is arranged to correspond to the clutch so as to control clutching action of the clutch relative to the fixing base. The pulling means includes a pulling rod assembly. One end of the pulling rod assembly is accommodated within the casing and connected to the swinging arm, and the other end thereof penetrates out of the casing and is joined with a connecting block.

Abstract: An actuator arrangement comprises a rotatable shaft, a nut mounted upon the shaft and translatable along the shaft upon rotation of the shaft relative to the nut, and a lock arrangement operable to lock the shaft and nut against relative rotation, the lock arrangement comprising a lock component mounted upon one of the shaft and the nut for axial movement relative thereto but held against angular movement relative thereto, the lock component being co-operable with an abutment provided on the other of the shaft and the nut, or a component associated therewith, to lock the shaft and nut to one another against relative rotation.

Abstract: An actuator arrangement comprises a rotatable shaft, a no-back device operable to apply a braking load to the shaft, a drive arrangement operable to drive the shaft for rotation, and an indicator member, wherein the drive arrangement includes a differential drive operable to drive the indicator member for movement.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods for manual override operation of a linear actuator are described. An example apparatus includes a base to be mounted to an actuator. A drive member is operatively coupled to the base and selectively engagable to a stem of the actuator to enable manual operation of the actuator in a first direction and a second direction.

Abstract: A telescoping mast has a plurality of elongate tubular sections which are telescopically attached to each other and an axial drive screw centrally located in the mast for extending and retracting the elongate tubular section. A gear assembly is connected to the drive screw for rotating the drive screw. A nut carrier assembly is secured to tubular sections. Each nut carrier assembly has a threaded nut housed within a nut carrier. The threaded nut engages corresponding threads on the drive screw. A locking mechanism is provided for locking the gear assembly which has a first section surrounding a second section secured to the gear assembly. The second section has an elongated member extending from a surface of the second section. The first section has at least one slot for engaging the elongated member, thereby preventing rotation of the gear assembly.

Abstract: An electromotive linear drive with a drive unit having a drive motor and a spindle driven by the drive unit. The drive includes a spindle nut disposed on the spindle. The spindle nut is movable longitudinally on the spindle. A lifting tube is operatively connected to the spindle nut so that the spindle nut moves together with the lifting tube. A connecting part is disposed on a free end of the lifting tube. A braking assembly is disposed in the lifting tube and is operatively connected to the spindle nut via an adjustable, frictional connection. The braking assembly is manipulable. During operation of the drive motor, the spindle nut frictionally engages the braking assembly, preventing rotation of the spindle nut. The frictional connection may be adjusted to permit the spindle nut to rotate with respect to the spindle, thereby manipulating a linear speed component of the lifting tube.

Abstract: Cutting apparatus having a ram axis gear tube (32) equipped with internal threads engageable with external threads (48) of a main shaft (42). A tool can be fixed to the main shaft (42). The external threads (48) of the main shaft (42) are formed on external splines (44). A main shaft rotation gear (46) has internal splines (41) mating with the external splines (44) of the main shaft (42). Rotation of the ram axis gear tube (32) thus causes the main shaft (42) to move axially via the internal and external threads. Rotation of the main shaft rotation gear (46) causes rotation of the main shaft (42). The tool fixed to the main shaft (42) can thus undergo axial and rotational movements. A motor (74) can be coupled to the main shaft (42) and a motor shaft (63) extended through the ram axis gear tube (32) and the main shaft (42). The motor shaft (63) can drive a linear gear (68) of a cross slide assembly (24) and thus radially move a tool fixed to the cross slide assembly (24).

Abstract: The invention concerns a gearing for an adjustment device, especially an automotive adjustment device. Included is a threaded spindle as well as a spindle nut sitting on the threaded spindle, while inside a housing of the gearing. On either side of the spindle nut, there is provided a bearing bush to mount the spindle nut inside the gearing housing, while at least one of the bearing bushes consists of flexible material and is clamped under prestressing between the gearing housing and the spindle nut.

Abstract: An actuator arrangement comprises a pair of symmetrically loaded screw actuators driven from a common motor through respective drive shafts, and a protection arrangement arranged to avoid the continued application of full motor drive to one of the actuators in the event of the occurrence of a jam condition associated therewith.

Abstract: A rotary shaft and a rotation driven member are connected as to transmit motive power when the rotary shaft rotates relatively to the rotation driven member. A roller gets displaced to a first position where a frictional force with an outer race and the rotation driven member decreases, thereby permitting transmission of a rotational force from the rotary shaft to the rotation driven member. When the rotation driven member rotates relatively to the rotary shaft, the roller gets displaced to a second position where the frictional force with the outer race and the rotation driven member increases, thereby rotationally fixing the rotation driven member with respect to the outer race. The power transmission from a brake apparatus to an electric motor can be hindered while permitting the power transmission to the brake apparatus from the electric motor by using either a worm exhibiting a relatively low transmission efficiency or a worm wheel.

Abstract: An actuator has an output ram driven to extend and retract by a rotating lead screw. The lead screw is coupled with a rotating input shaft via a lost-motion drive sleeve connected with the input shaft by cooperating threads so that rotation of the drive shaft causes both axial and rotational movement of the drive sleeve. The ram is locked in its retracted position by several radially-extending locking keys, one end of which engage an extension sleeve fixed with the ram and the other end of which are engaged by a lock sleeve. Rotation of the input shaft causes the drive sleeve to move axially and engage the lock sleeve, thereby pulling it to one side and allowing the locking keys to move radially out and disengage the extension sleeve to allow it to extend.

Abstract: A screw nut assembly of a linear actuation device, having a screw, a main screw nut and a safety screw nut is disclosed. The main screw nut and the safety screw nut engaged with the screw are operative to displace linearly along an axis of the screw. The safety screw nut includes an exterior surface and the main screw nut includes a receiving portion for receiving the safety screw nut therein. The receiving portion includes an interior surface recessed with at least one slot and a spring disposed within the slot, such that the safety screw nut is inserted into the receiving portion by a resilient force exerted by the spring.

Abstract: A leadscrew mechanical drive includes a leadscrew having a leadscrew axis and a leadscrew thread with a nonzero leadscrew thread pitch. A leadscrew follower structure is engaged to the leadscrew. The leadscrew follower structure includes a first leadscrew follower and, desirably, a second leadscrew follower. The first leadscrew follower and the second leadscrew follower are substantially identical, and each leadscrew follower includes a threaded insert having an insert thread with a nonzero insert thread pitch different from the leadscrew thread pitch. The insert thread is engaged to the leadscrew thread over a circumferential distance of less than one-half turn of the insert thread.

Abstract: An actuator includes an inner tube, an outer tube disposed over the inner tube in a manner such that the tubes reciprocate with respect to one another. A removably operably disposed ball screw having a ball nut thereon extends through the tubes, the ball screw having an outer diameter which is less than an inner diameter of the tubes such that an annular space exists between the screw and the tubes. A brake assembly is operably disposed within outer tube and at least a part of said brake assembly, and said ball screw and said ball nut are removable from the tubes without causing damage thereto.

Abstract: A rod brake, and a method, including an elastic device, such as a coil spring, array of split rings, or an elastic sleeve, that engages one or more grooves in a cylindrical surface to restrain the rod from longitudinal movement relative to another body, and wherein longitudinal force is applied to distort the elastic device and push it out of the one or more grooves to release the rod for longitudinal movement is disclosed. A locking sleeve is added to lock the elastic device against distortion and movement to the release configuration.

Abstract: The invention relates to a screw mechanism comprised of a screw shaft (1), a screw nut (2) and rolling bodies. When the screw mechanism is subjected to a high static load, the forces are transmitted from the screw shaft (1) to the screw nut (2) by means of the rolling bodies. As the contact surfaces between the rolling bodies, the screw nut (2) and the screw shaft (1) are very small, only relatively weak forces can be transmitted. In order to adapt the screw mechanism to high static loads, using simple construction measures, the surface of the screw shaft (1) between the grooves (4) of the rolling bodies is provided with locking structures which can be form-fittingly connected with complementary locking structures of locking elements (7, 8) which are moveable essentially transversally to the axis of the screw shaft (1).

Abstract: A self-locking linear adjustment mechanism may be configured in the form of a rod assembly or a cartridge assembly. The self-locking linear adjustment mechanism in the form of a cartridge assembly includes a self-locking linear adjustment mechanism including a locking tumbler, an adjustment vernier, two end adapters, two roll pins, two precision balls, two locking skirts, two springs, two locking splines, two index pins, and two guide shafts, wherein the self-locking linear adjustment mechanism has a dual function self-locking feature.

Abstract: This injector head 1000 comprises a plunger 20 capable of reciprocating in a direction of movement of a piston 1a in a syringe 1, a plunger drive 500 for converting rotary motion of a plunger motor 2 to linear motion in order to supply reciprocation to this plunger 20, and a safety device 600 as safety means for restraining rotation of a rotary shaft 2a of the plunger motor 2 when the plunger 20 moves beyond a predetermined position. Thus, it is possible to provide a medical injector head attaining miniaturization and simplification of the apparatus while keeping a mechanical safety mechanism.

Abstract: A force-limiting rotary lock (20) for a shaft (21) mounted on a housing (22) for rotational and axial movement relative thereto, broadly includes a lug member (28) provided on the shaft, and a pawl (51) mounted on the housing. The pawl is movable relative to the housing between first and second positions. The pawl is operatively arranged to engage the lug when the pawl is in its first position (shown in FIG. 3) to prevent further rotation of the shaft in one angular direction, and to be disengaged from the lug when the pawl is in its second position (shown in FIG. 2) to permit rotation of the shaft in either angular direction. A cam (25) is mounted on the shaft, and a follower (49) is mounted on the housing for selectively moving the pawl between the first and second positions when the shaft is axially displaced from its predetermined position.

Abstract: The invention relates to a screw mechanism comprised of a screw shaft (1), a screw nut (2) and rolling bodies. When the screw mechanism is subjected to a high static load, the forces are transmitted from the screw shaft (1) to the screw nut (2) by means of the rolling bodies. As the contact surfaces between the rolling bodies, the screw nut (2) and the screw shaft (1) are very small, only relatively weak forces can be transmitted. In order to adapt the screw mechanism to high static loads, using simple construction measures, the surface of the screw shaft (1) between the grooves (4) of the rolling bodies is provided with locking structures which can be form-fittingly connected with complementary locking structures of locking elements (7, 8) which are moveable essentially transversally to the axis of the screw shaft (1).

Abstract: The present invention provides a locking apparatus for switching between a lock state and an unlock state of a sliding device in a system. The system has a plug and a socket. The sliding device has a shaft. The locking apparatus has a sliding member, a spring, a hook, and a connecting member. The hook has an end part and a bending portion for locking the shaft. When the plug is plugged into the socket, the locking apparatus unlocks the shaft. When the plug is pulled out from the socket, the locking apparatus locks the shaft.

Abstract: A screw actuator comprises a rotatable input member and a non-rotatable primary output member, wherein the input member is provided with a screw thread formation within which a plurality of spherical members are received to provide a ball screw coupling between the input member and the primary output member. The actuator includes a secondary output arrangement having first and second screw threaded parts in screw treaded engagement with the input member to provide a screw thread coupling between the input member and the secondary output arrangement. The first and second screw threaded parts are axially movable relative to one another, whereby, in the event that the ball screw coupling fails, relative axial movement of the first and second screw threaded parts serves to lock the first and second screw threaded parts onto the input member, thereby to stall the actuator.

Abstract: An electric actuator comprises a gear mechanism which transmits the rotary driving force of a rotary driving source, and a ball spline mechanism which includes a ball spline shaft provided movably back and forth from a connecting block to the outside and which converts a rotary motion transmitted by the gear mechanism into a rectilinear motion. The electric actuator has a ball spline nut which is externally fitted to the ball spline shaft to be meshed with the gear mechanism and which is integrally formed with a gear section having a plurality of teeth circumferentially.

Abstract: A selective drive mechanism comprises a driven drive shaft (2), a drive nut (4), locking means (6) and an operable control arm (10). The drive nut (4) is disposed about the drive shaft (2) and is adapted to be selectively driven by the drive shaft (2). The locking means (6) is associated with the drive nut (4) and drive shaft (2) and comprises a helical coil spring mounted about said drive shaft (2). The operable control arm (10) is arranged to selectively engage with and operate the locking means (6). The mechanism (3) is arranged such that with the control arm (10) in a first position the locking means (6) is arranged to lock the drive nut (4) to the drive shaft (2) so that the relative positions of the drive nut (4) and drive shaft (2) are fixed. With the control arm (10) however in a second position the locking means (6), drive nut (4) and drive shaft (2) are arranged so that the drive nut (4) can move relative to the drive shaft (2).

Abstract: The linear guide apparatus includes a guide rail 3 including a rolling body rolling groove 8 and a friction apply unit 6 assembled to the guide rail 3. The friction apply unit 6 includes a unit main body 15, a brake member 16, an oil pressure cylinder 17 and a plate spring 32. The brake member 16 is disposed so as to face the side surface 3a of the guide rail 3 and can be contacted with the other portions of the side surface 3a than the rolling body rolling groove 8 thereof. The oil pressure cylinder 17 includes a piston member 20 which is structured to be driven in a positive direction to thereby press the brake member 16 against the side surface 3a of the guide rail 3 and also the piston member 20 can be driven in the opposite direction to thereby remove the pressure of the brake member 16 from the side surface 3a.

Abstract: An integrated circuit tester includes a fail-safe mechanism for moving an integrated circuit chip between an initial position where the integrated circuit chip is inserted into the tester, and a test position where the integrated circuit chips is actually tested. This fail-safe mechanism includes a motor and a shaft which the motor rotates to move the integrated circuit chip. An electronic control circuit can be included to automatically stop the motor when the integrated circuit reaches its initial position, or its test position; but if the control circuit fails to operate properly, then damage to the integrated circuit tester is prevented by the fail-safe mechanism.

Abstract: A controlling apparatus for a lumbar support of a car seat for supporting the lumbar region of a driver. The controlling apparatus includes a housing disposed within the seat and having a jaw at one end. A sleeve having a groove in engagement with the jaw includes an internal screw thread. A body having a screw in engagement with the internal screw thread also has a groove at the rear end thereof. A handle outwardly disposes from the seat engages the sleeve. A cable is connected to the housing and to the lumbar support. A release wire is disposed within the cable, one end thereof having a fixation ball attached to the groove of the body, the other end thereof having a fixation pin attached to the lumbar support. An elastic tension spring located between the other one end of the lumbar release wire and a lower flange of the lumbar support, maintains tension of the release wire.

Abstract: A linear actuator for gates, doors or similar has an actuator arm (1) which is articulated to a support (3) around a vertical axis (15) and be raisable angularly around a horizontal inclination axis (16). The actuator arm (1) has a screw (7) which is operated by an electric motor (11) and a running nutscrew (8) articulated to the gate wing (5) by means of a leadnut holder (18) in which the nutscrew (8) is housed in a manner turning around an axis horizontal and transversal to the actuator arm (1). The leadnut holder (18) has a vertical lower articulation pivot (20) which engages from above in a turning manner in a bush (22) fastened to the wing (5). In an emergency the actuator is disengaged from the gate wing (5) by raising the actuator arm (1) angularly around its inclination axis (16) and extracting upward the articulation pivot (20) of the leadnut holder (18) from the bush (22).

Abstract: A rotary driving member at the tip end portion is rotated by a motor through a linear transmission member, and the rotation of this rotary driving member is converted into a straight-line motion to thereby enable a movable lens for making the observation distance variable to move within a predetermined range. A motor shaft and the linear transmission member are connected to each other by the shaft connecting member, whereby the linear transmission member is constructed so as to be able to move in an axial direction, and on the outer peripheral portion of the shaft connecting member, a rotating member having a protruded portion is mounted, and the rotation stopper mechanism is constituted by the rotating member and a locking pin portion. Thereby, any kink of the linear transmission member is eliminated to improve the response of driving control, and loads given to the tip end portion driving member and the linear transmission member are reduced.

Abstract: A clamping device for a machine tool that is securable to a work table of the machine tool. The machine tool typically has a work table and a saddle. The worktable is slidably mounted to the saddle. An elongated table screw is carried by the work table and extends through threaded block carried by the other saddle. A pair of jaws of the clamping device each have an acurate surface for engaging the elongated table screw. A mechanism moves the jaws relative to each other and into a closed position engaging and retaining the elongated table screw.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved standby locking mechanism (20) that is adapted to be used with a ball screw actuator. The actuator has a rotatable screw shaft (21) and has a primary nut (22) mounted on a movable member (23) and threadedly engaging the screw shaft. The standby locking mechanism (20) is also mounted on the member (23) and is operatively arranged to prevent further axial or rotative movement of the screw shaft in the event of a failure of the primary nut. The standby locking mechanism includes a sensing mechanism (30) for sensing a failure of the primary nut, and locking mechanisms (29L, 29R) responsive to the sensing mechanism for selectively locking the screw shaft to the member upon a sensed failure of the primary nut.

Abstract: A linear actuator comprises a ball screw carrying an axially restrained rotatable ball nut driven by an electrically energized motor. An enclosing motor housing has front and rear walls with axially aligned openings for passing the ball screw. The motor has a radially inner hollow stator assembly and a generally concentric radially outer rotor assembly. A can member is integrated with the rotor assembly to rotate therewith and has a radial end wall connected to the nut.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved standby locking mechanism (20) that is adapted to be used with a ball screw actuator. The actuator has a rotatable screw shaft (21) and has a primary nut (22) mounted on a movable member (23) and threadedly engaging the screw shaft. The standby locking mechanism (20) is also mounted on the member (23) and is operatively arranged to prevent further axial or rotative movement of the screw shaft in the event of a failure of the primary nut. The standby locking mechanism includes a sensing mechanism (30) for sensing a failure of the primary nut, and locking mechanisms (29L, 29R) responsive to the sensing mechanism for selectively locking the screw shaft to the member upon a sensed failure of the primary nut.

Abstract: A stabilizer for a ball screw actuator of the type having a housing, and externally threaded lead screw and a drive nut movable along the lead screw in which the stabilizer includes a first member rotationally fixed but movable linearly relative to the cylinder housing and a second member rotatable relative to, but linearly fixed, relative to the first member.

Abstract: A screw actuator comprising first and second relatively rotatable members, a screw thread formation in the first member including a helical groove, spherical elements carried by the second member and in rolling engagement in the helical groove to form a ball screw coupling between the first and second members, the groove being of sufficient width to allow the spherical elements to move laterally within the groove, and a brake member carried by the second member and defining a screw thread formation which is received in the groove of the screw thread formation of the first member, the brake member being angularly moveable relative to the second member by rotation of the first member relative to the second member, between a first angular position in which the screw thread formation of the brake member is cooperable with that of the first member, and a second angular position in which the screw thread formation of the brake member is not cooperable with that of the first member.

Abstract: A linear drive mechanism comprising a moveably guided output member (12). The output member (12) is guided on a supporting device (15) in a supporting area (13) of the housing (1). A position determining device (54) protrudes laterally from the output member (12). The position determining device moves along a position determining area (55) during the axial movement of the output member (12). The support device (15) extends only over part of the perimeter of the output member (12), wherein the output member (12) is exposed along a section of the perimeter so that an open space (67) is provided, thereby forming part of a position determining area (55) which can be traversed by the position determining element (54). This makes it possible to combine effective guidance with a compact linear drive design.