Base Metal One Or More Of Iron Group, Copper(cu), Or Noble Metal Patents (Class 75/246)
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Patent number: 8864870Abstract: A method of making dispersion-strengthened alloy particles involves melting an alloy having a corrosion and/or oxidation resistance-imparting alloying element, a dispersoid-forming element, and a matrix metal wherein the dispersoid-forming element exhibits a greater tendency to react with a reactive species acquired from an atomizing gas than does the alloying element. The melted alloy is atomized with the atomizing gas including the reactive species to form atomized particles so that the reactive species is (a) dissolved in solid solution to a depth below the surface of atomized particles and/or (b) reacted with the dispersoid-forming element to form dispersoids in the atomized particles to a depth below the surface of said atomized particles. Bodies made from the dispersion strengthened solidified particles exhibit enhanced fatigue and creep resistance and reduced wear as well as enhanced corrosion and/or oxidation resistance at high temperatures.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2012Date of Patent: October 21, 2014Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.Inventors: Iver E. Anderson, Robert L. Terpstra
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Patent number: 8858675Abstract: A powder metallurgical combination is provided comprising an iron-based powder A comprising core particles of iron to which core particles nickel is diffusion alloyed and wherein said nickel diffusion alloyed to said core particles comprises 4-7% (preferably 4.5-6%) by weight of said iron-based powder A, and a powder B substantially consisting of particles of pure iron. Further a method is provided for preparing a powder metallurgical combination.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2008Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: Hoganas AB (Publ)Inventor: Mats Larsson
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Patent number: 8852499Abstract: The invention concerns a nanocrystalline alloy of the formula: Fe3?xAl1+xMyTz wherein: M represents at least one catalytic specie selected from the group consisting of Ru, Ir, Pd, Pt, Rh, Os, Re, Ag and Ni; T represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mo, Co, Cr, V, Cu, Zn, Nb, W, Zr, Y, Mn, Cd, Si, B, C, O, N, P, F, S, Cl and Na; x is a number larger than ?1 and smaller than or equal to +1 y is a number larger than 0 and smaller or equal to +1 z is a number ranging between 0 and +1 The invention also concerns the use of this alloy in a nanocrystalline form or not for the fabrication of electrodes which in particular, can be used for the synthesis of sodium chlorate.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2008Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignees: Hydro-Québec, Meeir Technologie Inc.Inventors: Robert Schulz, Sylvio Savoie
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Patent number: 8845956Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method for production of a component, such as a contact piece, for a switchgear assembly. To introduce a slot and apply a contact outer contour directly during the powder-metallurgical production process of the contact material, contouring in the form of a slot or slots is introduced into the powder-metal material, which is located in a mold, essentially in a direction parallel to a normal to a surface of the component, to form the component with a slot.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2009Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: ABB Technology AGInventors: Dietmar Gentsch, Guenter Pilsinger
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Publication number: 20140286815Abstract: An R-T-B based alloy strip containing dendritic crystals including a R2T14B phase, wherein on at least one surface, the average value for the widths of the dendritic crystals is no greater than 60 ?m, and the number of crystal nuclei in the dendritic crystals is at least 500 per 1 mm square area.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Tamotsu Ishiyama, Taeko Tsubokura, Eiji Kato, Nobuhiro Jingu, Chikara Ishizaka
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Publication number: 20140286811Abstract: An Fe-based sintered alloy, essentially consists of, in percentage by mass, Mn: 0.5 to 2.0, Mo: 0.3 to 1.6, Cu: 0.4 to 1.5, C: 0.4 to 0.7 and the balance of Fe plus unavoidable impurities; and has a metallic structure made of 5 to 70% of martensite phase relative to a base material except pore and 25 to 90% of bainite phase relative to the base material except the pore.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2014Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: HITACHI CHEMICAL COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Hiroshi OHMORI, Yuji YAMANISHI
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Publication number: 20140286816Abstract: An R-T-B sintered magnet including a composition containing a rare earth element, a transition element and boron, containing essentially no dysprosium as a rare earth element, and having crystal grains with a composition containing a rare earth element, a transition element and boron, and grain boundary regions formed between the crystal grains, wherein the triple point regions which are grain boundary regions surrounded by 3 or more crystal grains have a composition containing a rare earth element, a transition element and boron and have a higher mass ratio of the rare earth element than the crystal grains, the average value of the area of the triple point regions in a cross-section being no greater than 2 ?m2 and the standard deviation of the area distribution being no greater than 3.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Eiji Kato, Chikara Ishizaka, Taeko Tsubokura, Tamotsu Ishiyama, Nobuhiro Jingu
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Publication number: 20140283649Abstract: An R-T-B based sintered magnet maintains high magnetic properties and decreases usage of heavy rare earth elements. The magnet includes main phase grains and grain boundary phases, the main phase grain containing a core portion and a shell portion. X in the main phase LR(2-x)HRxT14B of the core portion ranges from 0.00 to 0.07; x in the main phase LR(2-x)HRxT14B of the shell portion ranges from 0.02 to 0.40; and the maximum thickness of the shell portion ranges from 7 nm to 100 nm. LR contains Nd and one or more light rare earth elements consisting of Y, La, Ce, Pr and Sm; HR contains Dy or/and Tb and one or more heavy rare earth elements consisting of Gd, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu; T contains Fe or/and Co and one or two kinds of Mn and Ni; and B represents boron partly replaced by C (carbon).Type: ApplicationFiled: October 4, 2012Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: TDK CORPORATIONInventors: Ryota Kunieda, Takuma Hayakawa, Tetsuya Chiba, Kenichi Nishikawa, Yoshinori Fujikawa
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Publication number: 20140271317Abstract: The present invention is to provide a Co—Cr—Mo alloy excellent in mechanical properties such as yield strength and tensile strength. The present invention is a biocompatible Co—Cr—Mo alloy comprising, in mass %, more than 30% and not more than 36% of Cr, 5 to 8% of Mo, 0.20 to 0.65% of N, and the balance consisting of Co and inevitable impurities, and produced by layered manufacturing. The biocompatible Co—Cr—Mo alloy of the present invention preferably has a solidification structure of a dendrite structure and the primary arm spacing of the dendrite structure is not more than 5 ?m.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2012Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicants: KYOCERA Medical Corporation, NATIONAL UNIVERSITY CORPORATION TOKYO MEDICAL AND DENTAL UNIVERSITYInventors: Naoyuki Nomura, Takao Hanawa
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Patent number: 8834595Abstract: An ultrasonic welding tool fabricated of powder metal material includes a body and a welding tip extending axially from the body to a working end. The powder metal material can be ferrous-based and admixed with additives, such as alumina, carbide, ferro-molybdenum, ferro-nickel, chrome or tribaloy. An exposed surface of the welding tip can comprise Fe3O4 oxides. The tool is compacted to the desired shape and sintered. The body can include a different second material compacted separately from the welding tip and then joined to the tip and sintered.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2012Date of Patent: September 16, 2014Assignee: Federal-Mogul CorporationInventor: Denis Christopherson, Jr.
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Publication number: 20140251085Abstract: The present invention provides a powder core used for high-frequency magnetic components and a soft magnetic metal powder which is suitable for the manufacturing of the above-described powder core. The invention relates to a soft magnetic metal powder, consisting of, in terms of mass %: 0.5% to 10.0% of Si, 1.5% to 8.0% of Cr, and 0.05% to 3.0% of Sn, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 4, 2014Publication date: September 11, 2014Inventors: Mikiko Tsutsui, Yuichiro Fujita
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Publication number: 20140245863Abstract: A raw powder having a composition containing, in weight percent, B: 2.2 to 3.0%; Si: 3.0 to 5.0%; Mo: 18 to 25%; Cu: 1 to 15%, the balance of Ni and unavoidable impurities, with a weight ratio of Mo content to B content being from 7 to 9, is produced using a molten metal spraying method, and the raw powder is then sintered, thereby a corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant Ni-based alloy is produced.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2012Publication date: September 4, 2014Applicant: Toshiba Kikai Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasushi Fukase, Ryosuke Fujimoto, Shinichi Nikaidou
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Publication number: 20140238553Abstract: Provided are a sintered body for forming a rare-earth magnet with a high degree of orientation and high remanent magnetization, and a method for producing magnetic powder for forming the sintered body. A sintered body S that is a precursor of a rare-earth magnet, the sintered body S including crystal grains g2 of an Nd—Fe—B-based main phase with a nanocrystalline structure, and a grain boundary phase around the main phase, and the rare-earth magnet being adapted to be formed by applying hot deformation processing to the sintered body S for imparting anisotropy thereto and further diffusing an alloy for improving coercivity therein. Each crystal grain g2 that forms the sintered body S has a planar shape that is, when viewed from a direction perpendicular to an easy direction of magnetization (i.e., a c-axis direction), a rectangle having sides in the c-axis direction and sides in a direction (i.e., an a-axis direction) that is perpendicular to the c-axis direction, or a shape that is close to the rectangle.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 9, 2012Publication date: August 28, 2014Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Noritsugu Sakuma, Hidefumi Kishimoto, Masao Yano
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Patent number: 8801828Abstract: A powder metal material comprises pre-alloyed iron-based powder including carbon present in an amount of 0.25 to 1.50% by weight of the pre-alloyed iron-based powder. Graphite is admixed in an amount of 0.25 to 1.50% by weight of the powder metal material. The admixed graphite includes particles finer than 200 mesh in an amount greater than 90.0% by weight of the admixed graphite. Molybdenum disulfide is admixed in an amount of 0.1 to 4.0% by weight of the powder metal material, copper is admixed in an amount of 1.0 to 5.0% by weight of the powder metal material, and the material is free of phosphorous. The powder metal material is then compacted and sintered at a temperature of 1030 to 1150° C. At least 50% of the admixed graphite of the starting powder metal material remains as free graphite after sintering.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2012Date of Patent: August 12, 2014Assignee: Federal-Mogul CorporationInventors: Denis Boyd Christopherson, Jr., Leslie John Farthing, Jeremy Raymond Koth
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Patent number: 8790438Abstract: A colored metal composite including a metal matrix; and colored particles distributed throughout the metal matrix AND/OR a method including providing metal powder as a first phase of a composite; providing colored particles to form a second phase of the composite; mixing the metal powder and colored particles; and sintering the metal powder around the colored particles to form a metal matrix that has colored particles distributed throughout.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2009Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventors: Caroline Elizabeth Millar, Stuart Paul Godfrey
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Publication number: 20140147326Abstract: Seizure resistance and wear resistance of Cu—Bi—In copper-alloy sliding material are enhanced by forming a soft phase of as pure as possible Bi. Mixed powder of Cu—In cuprous alloy powder and Cu—Bi containing Cu-based alloy powder is used. A sintering condition is set such that Bi moves outside particles of said Cu—Bi containing Cu-based powder and forms a Bi grain-boundary phase free of In, and In diffuses from said Cu—In containing Cu-based powder to said Cu—Bi containing Cu-based powder.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2014Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: TAIHO KOGYO CO., LTD.Inventors: Hitoshi WADA, Takashi TOMIKAWA, Daisuke YOSHITOME, Hiromi YOKOTA
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Patent number: 8734561Abstract: A bonded metallurgical powder composition including: an iron-based powder having a weight average particle size in the range of 20-60 ?m, in an amount of at least 80 percent by weight of the composition, graphite powder in an amount between 0.15-1.0 percent by weight of the composition, a binding agent in an amount between 0.05-2.0 percent by weight of the composition, a flow agent in an amount between 0.001-0.2 percent by weight of the composition; wherein the graphite powder is bound to the iron-based powder particles by means of the binding agent, and wherein the powder composition has an apparent density of at least 3.10 g/cm3 and a hall flow rate of at most 30 s/50 g. Also, a method for producing a sintered component with improved strength from the inventive composition, as well as to a heat treated sintered component produced according to said method.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2010Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Hoganas AB (Pub)Inventor: Mats Larsson
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Patent number: 8709124Abstract: There is provided a novel sintered sliding member superior in thermal resistance, corrosion resistance and wear resistance. The sintered sliding member of the present invention includes 7.7-30.3% Cu, 2.0-20.0% Sn and 0.3-7.0% boron nitride by mass, with a remainder composed of Ni and unavoidable impurities. The sintered sliding member may further include 0.1-3.0% C or 0.1-0.7% P. A porosity of the sintered sliding member is 5-25%.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2010Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Diamet CorporationInventors: Yoshinari Ishii, Tsuneo Maruyama, Yoshiki Tamura
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Patent number: 8702835Abstract: A water-atomized iron-based steel powder is provided which comprises by weight-%: 0.45-1.50 Ni, 0.30-0.55 Mo, less than 0.3 Mn, less than 0.2 Cu, less than 0.1 C, less than 0.25 O, less than 0.5 of unavoidable impurities, and the balance being iron, and where Ni and Mo have been alloyed by a diffusion alloying process.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2010Date of Patent: April 22, 2014Assignee: Hoganas AB (Publ)Inventors: Yang Yu, Norimitsu Hirose
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Publication number: 20140105779Abstract: A strip cast alloy containing Nd in excess of the stoichiometry of Nd2Fe14B is subjected to HDDR treatment and diffusion treatment, yielding microcrystalline alloy powder in which major phase crystal grains with a size of 0.1-1 ?m are surrounded by Nd-rich grain boundary phase with a width of 2-10 nm. The powder is finely pulverized, compacted, and sintered, yielding a sintered magnet having a high coercivity.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2013Publication date: April 17, 2014Applicant: SHIN-ETSU CHEMICAL CO., LTD.Inventor: Hajime Nakamura
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Patent number: 8685180Abstract: A powder for a sintered valve sheet made of an iron-based alloy is provided, which has excellent compactibility and abrasion resistance and from which a carbide that may abrade a counterpart is not precipitated. A powder is provided, wherein a molten steel, in which carbon is controlled to be less than 0.1% by mass to avoid precipitation of a carbide, 0.5 to 8.5% by mass of Si, 10 to 25% by mass of Ni, 5 to 20% by mass of Mo, and 5 to 20% by mass of Co are contained, and a remainder includes Fe and incidental impurities, is rapidly cooled by a conventional technique such as a gas atomization method, a water atomization method, or a centrifugal force atomization method, so that a supersaturated solid solution of the alloy elements consisting mainly of austenite, which is effective in softening the powder, is formed. Since the powder has low hardness, the compactibility is excellent at the time of compression molding.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2009Date of Patent: April 1, 2014Assignee: Mitsubishi Steel Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hideo Ueno, Yuji Soda, Hironori Hideshima
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Patent number: 8652399Abstract: A sputtering target for producing a metallic glass membrane characterized in comprising a structure obtained by sintering atomized powder having a composition of a ternary compound system or greater with at least one or more metal elements selected from Pd, Zr, Fe, Co, Cu and Ni as its main component (component of greatest atomic %), and being an average grain size of 50 ?m or less. The prepared metallic glass membrane can be used as a substitute for conventional high-cost bulk metallic glass obtained by quenching of molten metal. This sputtering target for producing the metallic glass membrane is also free from problems such as defects in the metallic glass membrane and unevenness of composition, has a uniform structure, can be produced efficiently and at low cost, and does not generate many nodules or particles. Further provided is a method for manufacturing such a sputtering target for forming the metallic glass membrane.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2010Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignees: JX Nippon Mining & Metals Corporation, Tohoku UniversityInventors: Atsushi Nakamura, Masataka Yahagi, Akihisa Inoue, Hisamichi Kimura, Shin-ichi Yamaura
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Patent number: 8617288Abstract: A sintered material for valve guides consists of, by mass %, 0.01 to 0.3% of P, 1.3 to 3% of C, 1 to 4% of Cu, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities. The sintered material exhibits a metallic structure made of pores and a matrix. The matrix is a mixed structure of a pearlite phase, a ferrite phase, an iron-phosphorus-carbon compound phase, and a copper phase, and a part of the pores including graphite that is dispersed therein. The iron-phosphorus-carbon compound phase is dispersed at 3 to 25% by area ratio, and the copper phase is dispersed at 0.5 to 3.5% by area ratio, with respect to a cross section of the metallic structure, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2011Date of Patent: December 31, 2013Assignee: Hitachi Powdered Metals Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroki Fujitsuka, Hideaki Kawata
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Patent number: 8598486Abstract: A method and an apparatus for treating return ores using plasma, capable of treating sintered return ores generated in a sintering process in a steel maker or return ores (iron ores) employed in other ironmaking process such as FINEX. The method of treating return ores using plasma includes: providing return ores sorted out by a sorting process; and bonding the return ores by fusing and agglomerating the return ores using plasma. Also, an apparatus for treating return ores using plasma includes a plasma heating device used to fuse and agglomerate sorted return ores. The return ores of a predetermined grain size are fusion-bonded and agglomerated using a flame of a plasma heating device. Particularly, the return ores can be treated in a massive amount to enhance productivity of a fusion-bonding process of the return ores. Furthermore, a great amount of sintered return ores generated in the sintering process can be subjected to a fewer number of re-treatment processes.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2012Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: PoscoInventors: Shin Il Kim, Joo Kang, Jong Nam Lee, Won Hee Lee
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Publication number: 20130315772Abstract: A powder metal composition for high wear and temperature applications is made by atomizing a melted iron based alloy including 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon; 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten; 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium; 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum; not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen; and at least 40.0 wt. % iron. The high carbon content reduces the solubility of oxygen in the melt and thus lowers the oxygen content to a level below which would cause the carbide-forming elements to oxidize during atomization. The powder metal composition includes metal carbides in an amount of at least 15 vol. %. The microhardness of the powder metal composition increases with increasing amounts of carbon and is typically about 800 to 1,500 Hv50.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: November 28, 2013Applicant: Federal-Mogul CorporationInventor: Federal-Mogul Corporation
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Publication number: 20130298730Abstract: A composite soft magnetic material having low magnetostriction and high magnetic flux density contains: pure iron-based composite soft magnetic powder particles that are subjected to an insulating treatment by a Mg-containing insulating film or a phosphate film; and Fe—Si alloy powder particles including 11%-16% by mass of Si. A ratio of an amount of the Fe—Si alloy powder particles to a total amount is in a range of 10%-60% by mass. A method for producing the composite soft magnetic material comprises the steps of: mixing a pure iron-based composite soft magnetic powder, and the Fe—Si alloy powder in such a manner that a ratio of the Fe—Si alloy powder to a total amount is in a range of 10%-60%; subjecting a resultant mixture to compression molding; and subjecting a resultant molded body to a baking treatment in a non-oxidizing atmosphere.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2012Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicants: DIAMET CORPORATION, MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATIONInventors: Hiroaki Ikeda, Hiroshi Tanaka, Kazunori Igarashi
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Publication number: 20130302202Abstract: An iron-based powder composition for metal injection molding having an average particle size of 20-60 ?m, and having 99% of the particles less than 120 ?m wherein the iron-based powder composition includes, by weight percent of the iron-based powder composition: Mo: 0.3-1.6, P: 0.1-0.6, optionally Cu: up to 3.0, optionally Si: up to 0.6, optionally Cr: up to 5, optionally, unavoidable impurities: up to 1.0, whereof carbon is less than 0.1, the balance being iron, and wherein the sum of Mo and 8*P content is within the range of 2-4.7.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2011Publication date: November 14, 2013Applicant: HOGANAS AB (PUBL)Inventor: Anna Larsson
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Patent number: 8574489Abstract: The present invention is directed to improved compaction techniques for use in powder metallurgical applications using lower temperatures and pressures than are traditionally used in the field.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2011Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Hoeganaes CorporationInventor: Kalathur S. Narasimhan
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Patent number: 8557015Abstract: In a Cr—Cu alloy that is formed by powder metallurgy and contains a Cu matrix and flattened Cr phases, the Cr content in the Cr—Cu alloy is more than 30% to 80% or less by mass, and the average aspect ratio of the flattened Cr phases is more than 1.0 and less than 100. The Cr—Cu alloy has a small thermal expansion coefficient in in-plane directions, a high thermal conductivity, and excellent processibility. A method for producing the Cr—Cu alloy is also provided. A heat-release plate for semiconductors and a heat-release component for semiconductors, each utilizing the Cr—Cu alloy, are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2007Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignees: JFE Precision Corporation, JFE Steel CorporationInventors: Hoshiaki Terao, Hiroki Ota, Hideaki Kobiki, Aya Uenosono
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Publication number: 20130265127Abstract: Provided are a soft magnetic alloy powder, a compact made from the soft magnetic alloy powder, a powder magnetic core including the compact, and a magnetic element including the powder magnetic core. The soft magnetic alloy powder contains Fe—Ni-based particles containing 38% to 48% by mass Ni, 1.0% to 15% by mass Co, and 1.2% to 10% by mass Si relative to the total mass of Fe, Ni, Co, and Si, the remainder being Fe. The Fe—Ni-based particles have an average size of more than 1 ?m to less than 10 ?m.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2012Publication date: October 10, 2013Applicant: TDK CORPORATIONInventor: TDK CORPORATION
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Patent number: 8551210Abstract: A composite article (1; 10; 40) comprises a plurality of inclusions (5) of a magnetocalorically active material embedded in a matrix (4) of a magnetocalorically passive material. The inclusions (5) and the matrix (4) have a microstructure characteristic of a compacted powder.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2007Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: Vacuumschmelze GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Georg Werner Reppel, Matthias Katter
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Publication number: 20130252004Abstract: The present invention provides a rare earth-iron-nitrogen-based alloy material which can produce a rare earth magnet having excellent magnetic characteristics and a method for producing the same, a rare earth-iron-based alloy material suitable as a raw material of the rare earth magnet and a method for producing the alloy material. A rare earth-iron-based alloy material is heat-treated in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere to produce a multi-phase powder 1 in which a phase 3 of a hydrogen compound of a rare earth element is dispersedly present in a phase 2 of an iron-containing material. A powder compact 4 produced by compression-molding the multi-phase powder 1 is heat-treated in a vacuum with a magnetic field of 3 T or more applied, thereby forming a rare earth-iron-based alloy material 5. The rare earth-iron-based alloy material 5 is heat-treated in a nitrogen atmosphere with a magnetic field of 3.5 T or more applied, thereby forming a rare earth-iron-nitrogen-based alloy material 6.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 22, 2012Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Toru Maeda, Asako Watanabe, Motoi Nagasawa, Takeshi Kato
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Patent number: 8523976Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal powder mixture that is suitable for producing sintered bodies. The powder mixture is suitable as a binder for hard metals and contains: a) at least one prealloyed powder selected from the group of iron/nickel, iron/cobalt, iron/nickel/cobalt and nickel/cobalt; b) at least one element powder selected from the group of iron, nickel and cobalt or a prealloyed powder selected from the group consisting of iron/nickel, iron/cobalt, iron/nickel/cobalt and nickel/cobalt which is different from component a). The invention also relates to a cemented hard material which uses the inventive powder mixture and a hard material powder, wherein the overall composition of the components a) and b) together contains not more than 90% by weight of cobalt and not more than 70% by weight of nickel and the iron content.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2007Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: H.C. Starck GmbHInventors: Benno Gries, Leo Prakash
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Publication number: 20130209265Abstract: A composition of matter comprises, in combination, in weight percent: a content of nickel as a largest content; 3.10-3.75 aluminum; 0.02-0.09 boron; 0.02-0.09 carbon; 9.5-11.25 chromium; 20.0-22.0 cobalt; 2.8-4.2 molybdenum; 1.6-2.4 niobium; 4.2-6.1 tantalum; 2.6-3.5 titanium; 1.8-2.5 tungsten; and 0.04-0.09 zirconium.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 14, 2012Publication date: August 15, 2013Inventors: Paul L. Reynolds, Darryl Slade Stolz
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Patent number: 8500842Abstract: A cermet anode structure obtainable by a process comprising the steps of: (a) providing a slurry by dispersing a powder of an electronically conductive phase and by adding a binder to the dispersion, in which said electronically conductive phase comprises a FeCrMx alloy, wherein Mx is selected from the group consisting of Ni, Ti, Nb, Ce, Mn, Mo, W, Co, La, Y, Al, and mixtures thereof, (b) forming a metallic support of said slurry of the electronically conductive phase, (c) providing a precursor solution of ceria, said solution containing a solvent and a surfactant, (d) impregnating the structure of step (b) with the precursor solution of step (c), (e) subjecting the resulting structure of step (d) to calcination, and (f) conducting steps (d)-(e) at least once.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Technical University of DenmarkInventors: Peter Blennow, Mogens Mogensen
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Publication number: 20130186237Abstract: A thermal spray powder 20 is provided for use in a thermal spray technique, such as flame spraying, plasma spraying, cold spraying, and high velocity oxygen fuel spraying (HVOF). The thermal spray powder 20 is formed by water or gas atomization and comprises 3.0 to 7.0 wt. % carbon, 10.0 to 25.0 wt. % chromium, 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % tungsten, 3.5 to 7.0 wt. % vanadium, 1.0 to 5.0 wt. % molybdenum, not greater than 0.5 wt. % oxygen, and at least 40.0 wt. % iron, based on the total weight of the thermal spray powder 20. The thermal spray powder 20 can be applied to a metal body, such as a piston or piston ring, to form a coating. The thermal spray powder 20 can also provide a spray-formed part.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 8, 2013Publication date: July 25, 2013Applicant: Federal-Mogul CorporationInventor: Federal-Mogul Corporation
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Patent number: 8491695Abstract: An iron-base sintered part having high density and totally enhanced strength, toughness and abrasion resistance, a manufacturing method of the iron-base sintered part, and an actuator are disclosed. The iron-base sintered part is formed by an iron-nickel-molybdenum-carbon-based sintered alloy, has density of 7.25 g/cm3 or more, and has a carburization quenched structure. A method for manufacturing the iron-base sintered part includes a molding process of charging a raw mixture powder of an iron-nickel-molybdenum-based metal powder and a carbon-based powder into a cavity of a molding die and compressing the raw powder in the cavity to form a consolidation body, a sintering process of sintering the consolidation body at a sintering temperature to form a sintered alloy, and a carburization quenching process of heating the sintered alloy in a carburization atmosphere and quenching the heated alloy.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2006Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: JTEKT CorporationInventors: Toshiyuki Saito, Takumi Mio, Koji Nishi, Hajime Fukami, Kentaro Yamauchi, Hiroyuki Yao, Masayuki Yamamoto, Hideki Yamazaki
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Patent number: 8475709Abstract: A method for producing a composite part is provided. The method comprises compacting a powder composition comprising a lubricant into a compacted body; heating the compacted body to a temperature above the vaporization temperature of the lubricant such that the lubricant is substantially removed from the compacted body; subjecting the obtained heat treated compacted body to a liquid polymer composite comprising nanometer-sized and/or micrometer-sized reinforcement structures; and solidifying the heat treated compacted body comprising liquid polymer composite by drying and/or by at least one curing treatment.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2008Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Hoganas AB (Publ)Inventors: Pontus Bergmark, Björn Skärman
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Patent number: 8470066Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming compositions having a plurality of ultra-fine metallic particles, and the metallic composition produced therewith. Also provided is a substrate coated with the plurality of ultra-fine metallic particles obtained in accordance with the method of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2004Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Clarkson UniversityInventors: Dan V. Goia, Daniel Andreescu, Christopher Eastman
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Publication number: 20130136647Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing powder-metallurgical steel. Said method consists of the following steps: a steel powder, preferably having a predetermined structure, is produced; the steel powder is mixed with a binding agent to form a plastically deformable raw material; the raw material is initially shaped to form a blank having a predefined spatial form; and the blank is sintered.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2012Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: GUEHRING OHGInventor: Guehring OHG
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Patent number: 8430978Abstract: A sintered sputtering target having a structure where the average crystallize size is 1 nm to 50 nm and preferably comprises an alloy having a three-component system or greater containing, as its primary component, at least one element selected from among Zr, Pd, Cu, Co, Fe, Ti, Mg, Sr, Y, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te and a rare earth metal. This target is manufactured by sintering atomized powder. Thereby provided is a high density target having an extremely fine and uniform structure manufactured with the sintering method, in place of a conventional bulk metal glass produced by the quenching of a molten metal, which has a coarse crystal structure and requires a high cost for its production.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2004Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: JX Nippon Mining & Metals CorporationInventors: Akihisa Inoue, Hisamichi Kimura, Kenichiro Sasamori, Masataka Yahagi, Atsushi Nakamura, Hideyuki Takahashi
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Patent number: 8414827Abstract: The present invention relates to a porous lightweight iron and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly to a porous lightweight iron having decreased weight due to pores formed therein while having a strength similar to that of existing steel products; and a method for preparing a porous lightweight iron having desired properties or various properties according to intended use. As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the thickness, weight and strength of lightweight iron to be produced, can be controlled, thus making it possible to prepare porous lightweight iron having desired properties by controlling the sintering temperature during the preparation process, the mixing ratio of diamond or silicon carbide and the mixing ratio of raw materials.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 2008Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Inventor: Se-Lin Lee
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Publication number: 20130084462Abstract: A wear-resistant material comprising an alloy that contains: 1.5-5.5 wt. % carbon, 0.1-2.0 wt. % silicon, max. 2.0 wt. % manganese, 3.5-30.0 wt. % chromium, 0.3-10 wt. % molybdenum, 0-10 wt. % tungsten, 0.1-30 wt. % vanadium, 0-12 wt. % niobium, 0.1-12 wt. % titanium and 1.3-3.5 wt. % nickel, the remainder being comprised of iron and production-related impurities, whereby the carbon content fulfils the following condition: CAlloy [w %]=S1+S2+S3 where S1=(Nb+2(Ti+V?0.9))/a, S2=(Mo+W/2+Cr?b)/5, S3=c+(TH?900)·0.0025, where 7<a<9, 6<b<8, 0.3<c<0.5 and 900° C.<TH<1,220° C.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2012Publication date: April 4, 2013Applicant: KOPPERN ENTWICKLUNGS GMBH & CO. KGInventor: KOPPERN ENTWICKLUNGS GMBH & CO. KG
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Patent number: 8410018Abstract: Iron-comprising heterogeneous catalyst and a process for producing it, which comprises the steps of thermal decomposition of gaseous iron pentacarbonyl to give carbonyl iron powder having spherical primary particles, treatment of carbonyl iron powder with hydrogen, resulting in the metallic spherical primary particles at least partially forming agglomerates, contacting the agglomerates with iron pentacarbonyl, and thermal decomposition of the iron pentacarbonyl to give at least predominantly pore-free and void-free secondary particles.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2010Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Jochen Steiner, Kerem Bay, Ralf Böhling, Ekkehard Schwab
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Patent number: 8404356Abstract: A contact material which provides improved wear resistance as well as reduced adhesion utilizing the features of an intermetallic compound having an ordered phase, with the intention of (i) improving the seizure resistance and/or wear resistance of an implement bearing which slides under low-speed, high-surface-pressure conditions and is susceptible to lubricant starvation; (ii) preventing abnormal noises; and (iii) achieving prolonged greasing intervals. The contact material contains 10% by volume or more a metallic alloy phase having such a composition range that causes an order-disorder transition. The metallic alloy phase is a Fe base alloy phase containing one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Si, Co and Ni.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2005Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Komatsu, Ltd.Inventors: Takemori Takayama, Yoshikiyo Tanaka, Tetsuo Onishi
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Patent number: 8398739Abstract: A composition comprising water atomised prealloyed iron-based steel powder is provided which steel powder comprises by weight-%: 0.2-1.5 Cr, 0.05-0.4 V, 0.09-0.6 Mn, less than 0.1 Mo, less than 0.1 Ni, less than 0.2 Cu, less than 0.1 C, less than 0.25 O, less than 0.5 of unavoidable impurities, the balance being iron. A method of forming a sintered component, and component additionally are provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Hoganas AB (Publ)Inventors: Sven Bengtsson, Anna Larsson
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Publication number: 20130039796Abstract: A master alloy used to produce the steel part and a process for producing a sinter hardened steel part from the master alloy are described. The powdered master alloy having a composition of iron, about 1 to less than 5 weight % C, about 3 to less than 15 weight % Mn, and about 3 to less than 15 weight % Cr, wherein the master alloy comprises a microstructure composed of a solid solution of the alloying elements and carbon, the microstructure comprising at least 10 volume % austenite and the remainder as iron compounds. The process comprises: preparing the master alloy, mixing the master alloy with a steel powder to produce a mixture wherein the weight % of the master alloy is from 5 to 35 weight % of the mixture, compacting the mixture into a shape of a part and sintering the mixture to produce the steel part, and controlling the cooling rate after sintering to produce sinter hardening. The master alloy powder can also be used as a sinter hardening enhancer when mixed with low-alloy steel powders.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2011Publication date: February 14, 2013Inventors: Gilles L'Esperance, Ian Bailon-Poujol, Denis Christopherson, JR.
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Patent number: 8352064Abstract: A revert alloy is used in the manufacture of a target alloy having a different composition. The weight percent of the elemental constituents of this first alloy and a second or target alloy are obtained, and the ratio of the percentage by weight of each elemental constituent in the first alloy to the second alloy is determined. The lowest ratio is used to determine the amount of the first alloy that is melted and the necessary elemental constituents that are added to the melt to produce the desired composition of the target alloy. The melt is solidified to produce the target alloy.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2011Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Dale A. Schenk, John J. Schirra
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Patent number: 8323372Abstract: Low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) cermet compositions of this invention generally comprise a hard phase material and a ductile phase formed from a binder alloy, wherein the binder alloy is specially designed having a CTE that is closely matched to the hard phase material. Hard phase materials used to form low CTE compositions of this invention are selected from the group of carbides consisting of W, Ti, Mo, Nb, V, Si, Hf, Ta, and Cr carbides. The binder alloy is formed from a mixture of metals selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Fe, W, Mo, Ti, Ta, V, Nb, C, B, Cr, and Mn. In a preferred embodiment, low CTE compositions comprises WC as the hard phase material, and a ductile phase binder alloy formed from a mixture of Fe, Co, and Ni.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2012Assignee: Smith International, Inc.Inventors: Zhigang Fang, Anthony Griffo, Gregory T. Lockwood, Dah-Ben Liang
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Patent number: 8298313Abstract: A cold-forming steel article which comprises an alloy that comprises carbon, manganese, silicon, chromium, molybdenum, vanadium, tungsten and optionally, niobium in certain concentrations, as well as up to about 0.4 wt. % of accompanying elements, remainder iron and contaminants. The article is formed by atomization of a melt and hot isostatic pressing of the resultant powder. The article exhibits a hardness of at least about 60 HRC and a toughness in terms of impact strength of higher than about 50 J. This abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2010Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Boehler Edelstahl GmbH & Co KGInventors: Gerhard Jesner, Devrim Caliskanoglu