Abstract: Plant uprooting apparatus having a pair of jaws movable relatively to one another between open and closed positions in response to movements by a person of an actuating grip and linkage. The movement in one direction of the grip is limited so that the force that must be exerted by the person to maintain the jaws in their closed position is minimal.

Abstract: A hand tool for pressing wire connectors to establish electrical connection between a plurality of insulated wires inserted into the connector includes an elongatged body having a mouth at one end for receiving a wire connector with wires inserted therein. A movable jaw is pivotally mounted on the body for movement about a first pivot laterally offset from a longitudinal axis of the body forming a movable wall of the mouth for compressing the connector to a precise geometric configuration. An operating handle is pivotally connected to the jaw for movement about a second pivot on the jaw and the handle has an opposite outer end portion movable toward and away from the tool body for moving the jaw between open and closed positions. A thrust element is pivotally interconnected between a third pivot on the handle and a pivot point at the outer end of the tool body.

Abstract: A locking hand tool has an adjustable jaw and an opposing movable infinitesimally adjustable jaw, a fixed handle and a movable handle and lever-locking means therebetween for establishing and maintaining a toggle relation between the jaws when in a closed position, an extension bar at a fixed angle to the fixed handle, means for supporting and moving the movable jaw along the extension bar, and means for holding it securely at any position, whereby a user can clamp on and hold a workpiece securely with the use of only one hand.

Abstract: A disc brake caliper tool is set forth wherein a plurality of generally "L" shaped offset jaws are provided with confronting surfaces to impinge on a respective individual of a pair of disc brake pads within a caliper of an automotive disc brake assembly. The offset jaws are actuated by a toggling actuation mechanism in turn actuated by a plier-type plurality of force application handles wherein an individual of said handles is provided pivotally thereto with an adapter bar pivotal from a first position adjacent and parallel to said handle to a second position parallel to but coextensive to said handle for deflecting a disc brake caliper without removal of said caliper from association with a rotor.

Abstract: A long nose locking hand tool having a pair of opposing jaw members, a fixed handle, a movable handle, and lever locking means therebetween for maintaining a toggle relationship between the jaws when in a closed position; wherein each of the jaw members comprises a jaw face having a total jaw length to average jaw height ratio of from about 6.5 to about 8.5 made of an alloy spring steel with a hardness range of from about 53 to about 57 Rockwell C, having a nominal parallel opening when they are spaced apart, approximately 3/16 inch, thereby enabling said jaw members to clamp a workpiece up to 3/16 inch thick.Furthermore, said fixed handle has an adjustment screw and a strike surface with an axis passing through said strike surface defining the direction of a line of force impartable to the hand tool; said pair of jaws further defining a bisecting axis formed by the angle of said jaws when closed against a workpiece, and the angle between said axes being less than 50.degree.

Abstract: In a pair of pliers where at least one of two shanks which carry jaws is built up of two spaced side-plates, is in at least one of the shanks a tapered section arranged rearwardly of a pivot point where the shank is attached to the other one. By the rearward location, which also allows a less steep taper, the tapered section is more spaced from the pivot point, whereby the danger of rupture upon heavy loading is diminished. Also the handles may be built up of spaced side-plates between which a stem portion of a protective grip with T-shaped cross-section is inserted.

Abstract: A tool for applying an identification tag body and a tag retainer to an ear of an animal. The tool includes a main handle member on which a tag body is mounted, a swinging bracket pivotally mounted on the main handle member, a second handle member pivotally connected to the swinging bracket, a first sliding link member pivotally connected to the second handle member, and a second sliding link member pivotally connected to the second handle member. The tag retainer is mounted on the swinging bracket. As the swinging bracket swings, the tag retainer can pass through the animal's ear and enter a boss of the tag body for locking therein. Support structure on each of the sliding link members can engage support pins mounted on the main handle member so that linkage of the tool can advance in two stages as the handles are advanced toward each other. The support structure of the sliding link members can come free of the associated support pins, one at a time.

Abstract: A long nose locking hand tool having a pair of opposing jaw members, a fixed handle and a movable handle and lever locking means therebetween for maintaining a toggle relationship between the jaws when in a closed position; and wherein each of said jaw members comprising a jaw face configuration having a total jaw length to average jaw height ratio of from about 6.5 to about 11.5 with a through jaw hardness range of from about 53 to about 57 Rockwell C, with said jaw members made of an alloy spring steel, said jaw members having a nominal parallel opening when they are spaced apart, no greater than about 1/4 inch, thereby enabling said jaw members to clamp a workpiece therebetween with parallel jaw faces by flexing to the parallel condition when closed and returning to their original unstressed state when released of clamping pressure.

Abstract: A pliers-type hand tool has a pair of pivotally connected jaw-forming members defining jaw portions on one side of the pivot connection and elongate slotted lever portions on the other side of the pivot connection. A slide pin is received in the lever portion slots and is connected by pivot links to operating handles which are attached to the pivot connection in common with the jaw-forming members. The arrangement produces a mechanical advantage between the handles and the jaw-forming members allowing a greater jaw-closing force to be developed, related to the manual effort applied to the handles, than with conventional pliers-type tools of comparable size.

Abstract: A long nose locking hand tool having a pair of opposing jaw members, a fixed handle and a movable handle and lever locking means therebetween for maintaining a toggle relationship between the jaws when in a closed position; and wherein each of said jaw members comprising a jaw face configuration having a total jaw length to average jaw height ratio of from about 6.5 to about 11.5 with a through jaw hardness range of from about 53 to about 57 Rockwell C, with said jaw members made of an alloy spring steel, said jaw members having a nominal parallel opening when they are spaced apart, no greater than about 1/4 inch, thereby enabling said jaw members to clamp a workpiece therebetween with parallel jaw faces by flexing to the parallel condition when closed and returning to their original unstressed state when released of clamping pressure.

Abstract: The pliers comprising a principal lever which is integral with a first fixed jaw, a second jaw being mounted pivotably on the principal lever, and being linked at a second point to the principal lever by an elbow joint, including a link and a portion of said elbow joint functioning to hold the two jaws in gripping position, said pliers being characterized by the ends of the jaws being adapted to form a prehensory or gripping means for hollow elements, said means being capable of gripping the interior of a hollow article, in addition to gripping the exterior of an element between its jaws, wherein the ends of the jaws are adapted to have notches.

Abstract: A long nose locking hand tool having a pair of opposing jaw members, a fixed handle and a movable handle and lever locking means therebetween for maintaining a toggle relationship between the jaws when in a closed position; and wherein each of said jaw members comprising a jaw face configuration having a total jaw length to average jaw height ratio of from about 6.5 to about 8.5 with a through jaw hardness range of from about 53 to about 57 Rockwell C, with said jaw members made of an alloy spring steel, said jaw members having a nominal parallel opening when they are spaced apart, approximately 3/16 inch, thereby enabling said jaw members to clamp a workpiece up to 3/16 inch thick with parallel jaw faces by flexing to the parallel condition when closed and returning to their original unstressed state when released of clamping pressure.

Abstract: An improvement to a pair of locking pliers comprising an extension to the locking pliers handle having an elongated brace for holding and turning, said brace attached in an off-set manner to a collar which in turn holds the handle of the pair of locking pliers. The collar is so off-set from the longitudinal axis of the brace extension to provide alignment of a held tool in the jaws of the locking pliers with the longitudinal axis of the brace extension in order that by rotation of the brace extension, direct rotation of the tool, such as a screw or bolt, held in the jaws of the locking pliers, is accomplished, and such may be done at a relatively long distance from the locking pliers and tool so held, additionally being accomplished with added torque and speed over use of the locking pliers without the improvement.

Abstract: A wrench includes an upper jaw integral with a handle and a force multiplying cam member pivotally mounted on the handle. A lower jaw has a pivot point for pivoting relative to the cam member and the upper jaw. A sliding bar is mounted inside the handle to slide with respect thereto. A free end of a first toggle linkage member is pivotally connected to an ear of the lower jaw and a free end of a second toggle linkage member is pivotally connected to the sliding bar so that the pivot point can move relative to the handle. A tension spring extends between the ear and the lower jaw to urge it away from the upper jaw. An extension integral with the first toggle member forms a second handle coextensive with the first handle and cooperates therewith to move the jaws toward each other as the handles are squeezed together. Such movement continues until the jaws contact an associated object. Continued squeezing of the handles causes the second toggle member to move the sliding bar back from the upper jaw.

Abstract: A combined wrench, locking pliers and chain clamp using a toggle for the gripping and clamping functions.

Abstract: A novel tool extension, adaptable to hand tools of the pivotal jaw type, is provided, which comprises, a first rod pivotally connected to one handle of the tool, a connecting plate attached to the second handle of the tool, a lever arm pivotally connected at one end to the connecting plate and at the other end to a second rod, the rods being restrained for closely spaced relatively parallel movement in a plane substantially parallel to the plane defined by the tool handles. The tool handles are actuated by relative axial movement of the rods.

Abstract: Toggle clamps, such as used for factory fixtures, typically have clamping arms which in use extend over a workpiece or workpieces; to remove the workpieces and insert new ones, the clamping arms must be opened wide, typically through an angle greater than 90.degree.. In prior fixtures this is done by utilizing a conventional four-bar linkage; the fixed geometry of such linkages provides no tolerance for clamping workpieces of different thicknesses except by screw-adjustment of a clamping foot.The present toggle clamp adjusts itself to a wide range of thicknesses. One of its members has a hollow containing a sliding locking wedge mechanism pivot-connected to the toggle link member of the mechanism; before it assumes the angle for toggle action, the wedge mechanism is held from locking by a cam on this link member. The sides of the hollow member are slotted, the pivot pin extends through the slot so that, for wide angle opening, the link can pull on the pin.

Abstract: A tool for use by pipefitters in joining a length of pipe to a fitting in which one end of the pipe is accommodated with a predetermined spacing between the end of the pipe and an internal shoulder within the fitting. The tool comprises a pair of jaws which may be clamped on the pipe when the end of the latter abuts the shoulder and includes shims movable from a position spaced from the pipe toward the latter to occupy a position between the jaws and the adjacent free end of the fitting, thereby providing for a predetermined spacing between the free end of the pipe and the shoulder of the fitting. One of the clamping jaws is capable of substantial adjustment relative to the other to enable the tool to be used on pipes and fittings of considerably different size.

Abstract: The tool of the present invention comprises a pair of locking pliers with jaws specifically designed to include a threaded cavity complementing a threaded hanger rod, so that the jaws may be quickly closed and locked to grip the rod and support an object to be hund thereon until a permanent threaded support nut can be threaded on the rod and run up to the support position. In one version of the invention, the threaded cavity is formed in a pair of adapter inserts, so that different pairs of inserts may be interchangeably received and held in the plier jaws, which are thus adapted to grip threaded hanger rods of different size and different threads.

Abstract: An electrically heated convertible tool for removing a golf club head from a shaft inserted in the hosel of both metal and wooden golf club heads includes a pair of plier-like pivotally connected opposed jaws each carrying an electric heating block. The heating blocks are disposed in opposed clamping relationship and are each provided with an arcuate recess sized to closely engage and heat the tapered hosel surface of a metal golf club head. The blocks are adjustable relative to each other to accomodate for size variations in hosels. An elongated heat exchange member having a head sized to be clamped in the arcuate recesses of the blocks and an elongated linear portion sized to be insertable into the interior of a hollow metal golf club shaft is provided to permit use of the tool to heat the hosel of a wooden club head. The tool permits heat to be applied to the hosel of the club heat to soften the cement holding the hosel to the shaft of the golf club.

Abstract: Provided are two general types of locking wrench tools having coacting jaws, fixed and movable handle structure and resiliently biased toggle mechanism operative to maintain the coacting jaws of the tools locked clamped. Each of the tools is arranged to have an auxiliary mechanical output device. Several types and embodiments of auxiliary mechanical output devices are provided including rod clamping and holding mechanism; ball and socket mechanism suitable for adjustable positioning to hold, for example, a camera, in a fixed position; and punch mechanism.

Abstract: An elongate, vice-like hand tool including an elongate case with front, central and rear hand-grip portions, a work-engaging head at the front end of the case and including fixed and movable parts, an elongate tension member having a front end coupled with a movable part of the head and extending rearward through the central portion to the rear portion of the case, a toggle mechanism in the rear portion of the case including a longitudinally shiftable bar with a front end coupled with the rear end of the member, a manually engageable first lever arm with a front end pivoted to the case and shiftable from an actuated position adjacent the case to an actuated position where its rear end is moved laterally from the case, a second lever arm with a front end pivoted to the first arm rearward of its pivotal axis and means releasably establishing driving engagement with the bar and coupled with the rear end of the second arm, said means releases driving engagement with the bar when the first arm is in its fully unac

Abstract: In a locking wrench designed to grip an object between a stationary and a movable jaw firmly under the action of a toggle link associated at one end with the movable jaw and at the other end with a threaded bolt, the movable jaw is divided into two separate parts, that is, a body member pivotally secured to the stationary jaw and a grip member supported on the body member for sliding movement relative thereto so that the distance between the grip faces of the grip member and the stationary jaw may be adjusted as desired. With this structure, an optimum force of grip is readily obtainable at all times for thickness of the object to be gripped without the need of adjusting the threaded bolt therefor.

Abstract: A tool including a handle, a movable jaw pivotally mounted on the handle, and a spring which biases the movable jaw. The connection between the spring and the movable jaw involves a keyhole cut in the jaw and a neck and an enlarged head on the end of the spring which head can lock into the keyhole.

Abstract: The pincers is of the vice-pincers type and comprises a main lever and a fixed jaw integral with the main lever. A pivotable jaw is pivoted to the main lever and a toggle device connects the pivotable jaw to another part of the main lever. The feature of the pincers is that the toggle device comprises an auxiliary lever pivoted to the pivotable jaw and performing the function of a lever for locking the pincers and a lever of adjustable length which is pivoted at one end to the auxiliary lever and at the opposite end to the main lever.

Abstract: A wrench includes an upper jaw integral with a handle and a force multiplying cam member pivotally mounted on the handle. A lower jaw has a pivot point for pivoting relative to the cam member and the upper jaw. A sliding bar is mounted inside the handle to slide with respect thereto. A free end of a first toggle linkage member is pivotally connected to an ear of the lower jaw and a free end of a second toggle linkage member is pivotally connected to the sliding bar so that the pivot point can move relative to the handle. A tension spring extends between the ear and the lower jaw to urge it away from the upper jaw. An extension integral with the first toggle member forms a second handle coextensive with the first handle and cooperates therewith to move the jaws toward each other as the handles are squeezed together. Such movement continues until the jaws contact an associated object. Continued squeezing of the handles causes the second toggle member to move the sliding bar back from the upper jaw.