Abstract: A tool includes two grips and at least one tool head. The grips can be opened to different extents so as to rotate the fixing pins of the grips relative to the openings of the tool head. Accordingly, the short sides of the fixing pins can be respectively aligned with the openings to permit the detachment of the grips from the tool head. Otherwise, the grips are stopped by the long sides of the fixing, pins from detaching from the tool head. The grips can be easily and quickly assembled with or disassembled from the tool head. In addition, the replacement of the tool head can be performed by hand without using any tool or switch. Also, the tool has fewer components which are not easy to miss.

Abstract: The present invention is an adjustment mechanism for both hand and production tools of any capacity. An eccentric pin mechanism provides the pivot between two handles or other load transferring members. The rotation of the pin moves the two members closer or farther apart, indirectly controlling the final position of the blades or jaws. This adjustment can be used to compensate for wear or to provide adjustment for a specific use. The eccentric pin is locked into position by means of a pressure pin mechanism. For light duty tools, this pressure pin mechanism would consist of a spring loaded pin which resists rotation of the eccentric pin during normal operation of the tool. The spring loaded pin would allow rotation of the eccentric pin when a tool is used to rotate it. For heavy duty applications, the pressure pin mechanism would consist of a solid set screw.

Abstract: An improved pliers having a first and second member. The first member includes a jaw operatively connected to a first handle, and the second member includes a second jaw operatively connected to a second handle. A slot is located in one of the members between the jaw and the handle. A pin in the other member extends into the slot and is secured therein to hold the members together while permitting relative motion between them. The slot may have different shapes but must be long and wide enough to allow the pin unrestricted motion. A projection extends from one of the members and engages a pivot area which may be a surface or a notch on the other member. In two embodiments of this invention, two pivot notches are used to give two different ranges of motion to the jaws. Different shapes of jaws may be used for specialized purposes, such as, opening pipe clamps or removing oil filters.

Abstract: A hand tool provides a slender elongated shape having a pair of finger actuation plates, one of which drives an interior rod. The end of the tool is adapted with a fixed jaw and a movable jaw attached to the interior rod. With the tool held in the manner of a pencil, the thumb and first finger are in position for moving the actuation plates so as to produce corresponding motion in the jaws. The tool allows the sensitive motion and tactile feedback inherent to the fingers to be transferred along the length of the tool for grasping, cutting and other useful actions.

Abstract: A pliers comprises a pair of elongated members having jaw portions, handle portions, and neck portions therebetween with the neck portions overlying each other and the jaw portions thereof having opposed clamping faces. One of the elongated members has a slot in its neck portion angled toward the handle portion from an imaginary line extending between the clamping faces, and a boss on the rear surface of its neck portion adjacent the imaginary line which abuts a shoulder on the rear surface of the neck portion of the other elongated member. The elongated members of the pliers may be fabricated as laminates of sheet metal elements. The boss/shoulder abutment provides a first pivot, and a pivot pin is movable from the end of the slot adjacent the imaginary line during opening of the jaws to abut the other end of the slot to provide a second pivot.

Abstract: A pliers comprises a pair of elongated members having jaw portions, handle portions, and neck portions therebetween with the neck portions overlying each other and the jaw portions thereof having opposed clamping faces. The elongated members have oppositely arching slots in their neck portions and pivot pins which slide in the slot of the other member. The elongated members of the pliers may be fabricated as laminates of sheet metal with one neck portion extending through a passage in the other neck portion. Solid jaw inserts may be secured to the jaw portions of the sheet metal elements to provide the clamping surfaces.

Abstract: A hose cutter tool includes scissor arms joined at a pivot point having opposed jaws, one of which includes a cutter blade and the other of which defines an arcuate support surface to hold tubing material. As the arms are manipulated, the blade descends through and cuts the tubing material.

Abstract: Opposing jaw members of a hand tool are interconnected by a first pivot and have working end portions swingable toward and away from each other. The assembly of interconnected jaws is itself pivotally mounted on one or more handles that define a housing for the jaw assembly. The jaw assembly is swingable relative to the housing between a compact, closed position in which the jaws are concealed and an open, extended, working position in which the jaws are exposed. A second handle pivoted to the first handle can be manipulated to effect relative movement of the jaws when the jaws are in the open position.

Abstract: A slip-joint pliers has crossed pivoting levers joined at pivot portions thereof by a flat-sided bolt extending through openings in the levers and engaged with a nut, one of the openings being elongated and generally dumbbell-shaped to accommodate the slip-joint movement. The pivot portions of the levers have flat facing inner surfaces, in each of which is formed a single-level spring recess surrounding the associated opening, each recess having a peripheral side wall and a flat planar bottom wall extending from the side wall to the associated opening. A helical torsion spring is seated in the recesses and encircles the bolt and has tangent ends respectively engageable with straight bearing portions of the recesses.

Abstract: Opposing jaw members of a hand tool are interconnected by a first pivot and have working end portions swingable toward and away from each other. The assembly of interconnected jaws is itself pivotally mounted on one or more handles that define a housing for the jaw assembly. The jaw assembly is swingable relative to the housing about a second pivot offset from the first pivot, between a compact, closed position in which the jaws are concealed and an open, extended, working position in which the jaws are exposed. A second handle pivoted to the first handle can be manipulated to effect relative movement of the jaws when the jaws are in the open position.

Abstract: A pair of pliers includes a first plier member and a second plier member each including a jaw, an intermediate portion, and a handle portion. The intermediate portion of the second plier member includes an elongate slot having a narrowed section in a mediate portion thereof. The intermediate portion of the first plier member includes an integral stub formed on one side thereof which faces the intermediate portion of the second plier member. A pivot extends upwardly from the stub and extends through the elongate slot. A block is integrally formed on the side of the intermediate portion of the first plier member adjacent to the jaw of the first plier member, an engaging pin extending upwardly from the block. A cover plate is mounted to the first and the second piler members and includes two holes through which the engaging pin and the pivot extend, respectively. The engaging pin and the pivot are riveted to securely hold the first and the second plier members together.

Abstract: A gripping device or the like, particularly for gripping hot pans. First and second movable members are formed by molding with structural plastic material. One of the members has a pivot post extending laterally and defining a pivot axis. The other movable member has a tubular pivot member, arranged for a close fit reception over the pivot post to pivotally join the two movable members. At least one pivot post and the tubular pivot member is integral with a movable member. The pivot post has an annular groove, and the tubular pivot member includes a plurality of integral, resilient locking tabs having portions projecting radially inward at a shallow angle to the pivot axis. The two movable members are assembled by forcing the tubular pivot member over the pivot post. The locking tabs are resiliently displaced outwardly during the assembly, and snap into place in the annular groove to positively lock the two parts together.

Abstract: A gripping device or the like, particularly for gripping hot pans. First and second movable members are formed by molding with structural plastic material. One of the members has an integral pivot post extending laterally and defining a pivot axis. The other movable member has an integral tubular pivot member, arranged for a close fit reception over the pivot post to pivotally join the two movable members. The pivot post has an annular groove, and the tubular pivot member includes a plurality of integral, resilient locking tabs having portions projecting radially inward at a shallow angle to the pivot axis. The two movable members are assembled by forcing the tubular pivot member over the pivot post. The locking tabs are resiliently displaced outwardly during the assembly, and snap into place in the annular groove to positively lock the two parts together.

Abstract: A reversible hand pliers provides for movement of the jaws of the pliers in the same direction as the movement of the hand grips or in the opposite direction depending upon the manner in which the separate handles are engaged with the separately moveable jaws. The handles are substantially identical in construction as are the jaws. Pivoting of the handles with respect to the jaws is effected by movement of the handles from a coplanar position on one side of the jaws through approximately a 180.degree. rotation to a coplanar position on the opposite side of the jaws.

Abstract: A surgical instrument which easily disassembles for sterilization comprises an inner rod coaxially disposed in a hollow tube with a handle at one end of the rod and a working tip at the other end. The handle is detachably interconnected to the inner rod and the inner rod is detachably interconnected to the hollow tube by the cooperation of at least one locking pin secured to the inner rod and a locking tab formed on the inner surface of the hollow tube.

Abstract: A flexural pivot joint includes two pivoting members, which may be levers of a pivotal hand tool, and two substantially identical flexible blade elements, each substantially Z-shaped and having opposite ends respectively connected to the pivoting members. In particular, each blade end has an enlarged coupling portion adapted to be press-fitted in a groove which may be formed either directly in the lever member or in a bushing which is fixed to the lever member. Each bushing may be either a full cylinder or a split cylinder. In one embodiment the joint includes, in addition to the Z-shaped elements, two non-identical flexible elements, the four elements being equiangularly spaced. The grooves and coupling portions may be complementarily shaped, with each groove having a bead receivable in a recess in the coupling portion to inhibit relative rotation.

Abstract: First and second rigid handles pivotally mounted on a first side of a pivot axle are integral with respective first and second jaw rods. The first and second jaw rods include respective first and second resilient legs mounted exteriorly of the jaw rods in a diametrically opposed relationship relative to one another for engaging an interior surface of a broken bulb base. A lock flange is arranged to be received through a slot within the second leg, with the flange pivotally mounted to the first leg to secure the legs and the jaw rods in a predetermined spaced relationship relative to one another engaging the interior surface of the bulb base.

Abstract: A plier tool for single-handed manipulation to automatically adjust the tool jaws to positions of positive gripping and holding of any size workpiece within the jaw range has major body members constructed from laminations, providing a tool capable of exerting a balanced force on a workpiece. The construction of the tool also lends itself to automated and relatively inexpensive production and enables the user to quickly replace springs necessary for the function of the tool without requiring complete tool disassembly.

Abstract: A hand tool is disclosed that includes a first handle that provides at one end a first hinge joint extending in a first direction and a hollow tube extending in the other direction. A fixed work element is attached at a distal end of the tube. A second handle is aligned with the first handle and provides a second hinge joint that extends in rotational engagement with the first hinge joint and includes a first set of gear teeth facing the tube. A hinge pin is pivotally engaged with and aligns the first and second hinge joints. As such, the second handle is rotatable toward and away from the first handle about the pin. A transfer rod is rotatably held within the hollow tube and extends therethrough to a movable work element that is positioned adjacent to the fixed work element. A toothed gear segment is fixed to the transfer rod and includes a second set of gear teeth that engages the first set of gear teeth.

Abstract: A surgical instrument which easily disassembles for sterilization comprises an inner rod coaxially disposed in a hollow tube with a handle at one end of the rod and a working tip at the other end. The handle is detachably interconnected to the inner rod and the inner rod is detachably interconnected to the hollow tube by means of at least one locking pin.

Abstract: A multipurpose nail clamping device comprises two handles pivoted together and provided symmetrically with two jaws opposite to each other and having on the inner side surfaces thereof a plurality of longitudinally-arranged nail clamping grooves. The pivoting movement of the two handles is attained by means of two arcuate guide slots provided with two bolts capable of moving in opposite directions in the arcuate guide slots. Located between the two arcuate guide slots is an axial hole having a bottom of trumpetlike construction and having at the center thereof an opening forming an angle of 90 degrees. There are two locating holes at the bottom distant equally from the circumference of the axial hole and two locating pins received in the locating holes for use in locating center point of a work piece. Each of the two handles is provided at the rear end thereof with a 75-degree guide slant and a guide hole perpendicular to the guide slant for use in drilling a 15-degree bevel hole into the work piece.

Abstract: Plier-like instruments for dental and medical use which can be readily disassembled for cleaning and sterilization and then quickly reassembled for use. No additional tools are needed for assembly and disassembly, and the manipulations are simple motions that may be accomplished even under sterile conditions wearing surgical gloves. The handles are spread apart to disengage circular segments of locking ribs on one handle with circular segments of channel and retaining lips on the other handle. A piloting shaft equipped with expanding spring ring maintains smooth, aligned operation of the instruments. There are no loose parts to manipulate in assembly or disassembly, and no additional tools are required.

Abstract: A pivotal hand tool includes first and second lever members which intersect and have aligned openings therethrough in which is received a pivot pin having an enlarged head at one end adjacent to one of the lever members and having the other end thereof welded to the other lever member or to a flat washer which bears against the other lever member. The head and the flat washer may be received in complementary recesses in the lever members. A frustoconical washer may be disposed beneath the head of the pivot pin for resiliently urging the lever members together.

Abstract: The present invention is a combination tool that includes a pair of retractable jaws capable of being moved into an exposed operating position by inertial force using a single hand. The tool includes a single compact unit with, on one end of the handles, pivoted jaws sliding into and out of the handles and, at the distal end of the handles, a selected group of pivotally attached tools that perform various functions. Each of these pivotally attached tools is housed within one of the handles when not in use.

Abstract: A separable hinged orthodontic, dental tool that includes a pair of scissor halves, each half having a handle portion, a nose portion and a substantially identical hinge portion, each hinge portion including at least one female mating section and one male mating section for engagement with a corresponding male and female mating section, respectively, on the other scissor half.

Abstract: An improved plier tool having a pair of crossed handle members each having a jaw at one end. The first of said handle members having a circular bore therethrough with the bore having an inner surface providing a first cam surface. A first disc-shaped cam positioned within this bore for rotation. The first cam further having an axle pin eccentrically mounted to the first cam and fixedly mounted to the second of said handle members. Further, a guide cam pin carried by the first handle member is positioned in spaced apart relation to the bore carrying the disc-shaped cam. A slot formed in the second member is spaced apart from the axle pin and is positioned to receive the guide cam pin. The slot having a second and third cam surface for bearing against the pivot pin.

Abstract: A tool of the type having two handles and a pivot axis, and two extension members longitudinal axially aligned with the pivot axis and each attached at one end to one of the handles and having at the other end working tool members positioned for opposed operation so that the handles operate in one plane and the working tool members operate in a parallel offset plane.

Abstract: The present invention is a combination tool that includes a pair of retractable jaws capable of being moved into an exposed operating position by inertial force using a single hand. The tool includes a single compact unit with, on one end of the handles, pivoted jaws sliding into and out of the handles and, at the distal end of the handles, a selected group of pivotally attached tools that perform various functions. Each of these pivotally attached tools is housed within one of the handles when not in use.

Abstract: A gripping tool, acting as both a pair of pliers and a wrench, self locks and self releases upon application or removal of clamping torque on the handles of the tool, respectively. The locking and releasing mechanism is based on reversible wedging action.

Abstract: Self-adjusting pliers for single-handed manual manipulation will automatically adjust to positions of positive gripping and holding of any size workpiece within the size range defined by the maximum opening between the jaw portions of the pliers, which jaw portions respectively extend parallel to jaw portion axes. Upon closure from the maximum opening, parts first undergo a sliding action along an axis until the workpiece is engaged and then a pivoting action. The plier handles have bearing surfaces inclined at angles in predetermined ranges to the sliding axis and to the jaw portion axes to facilitate shifting from the sliding action to the pivoting action.

Abstract: A locking slip-joint pliers with a phillips screwdriver on one handle and a slot screwdriver on the other, with the pliers having four positions, the first and second positions being a conventional slip-joint pliers including jaws and a cutter while the third position locks the plier members at a 90 degree angle to each other thus providing a means to put pressure on the screwdriver tips, while the fourth position is a wide open position which partially locks the plier members in a substantially straight line, thus making an unusually long screwdriver.

Abstract: This disclosure is directed to the use of an adjustable hand tool which employs means to prevent the separation of the cross members. Specifically the invention uses an arcquate circular cross section rib which selectively engages one of several arcquate circular cross sectioned grooves. The pliers further have a pin with a cap at one end and externally threaded at the other. The pin has internal threads with a securing screw threadably mounted therein. A threaded cap is threadably attached to the pin and the securing screw tightened against the cap to cause it to remain in its selected position.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for removing a lamp base from the socket into which it has been installed, after its bulb has been broken.

Abstract: Slip-joint pliers of the two-position jaw adjustment type and adjusted by a method of pivot pin through slots shifting in the inoperative positions of the pliers, and settings maintained by interference of opposing plier body elements and in which the pivot pin remains on the respective center lines of the tool in the operative positions resulting in a cooperative geometry for spring loading the plier handles and enabling the plier jaws to fully clamp as well as have the tool cut materials in both jaw adjusted positions, the spring loaded handles set, prior to initiated spring resistance, so that the cutting elements are lined up, ready to start cutting as an alternative to visual alignment only, of the cutters.

Abstract: A hand tool having two arms pivotable about an axis, including a frusto-conical hole which extends continuously through both of the arm members and has a large diameter end and a smaller diameter end. A frusto-conical tapered pin is inserted into the large diameter end of the hole and a fixing member for engaging the tapered pin is inserted into the smaller diameter end of the hole. Once the pin is engaged by the fixing member, the arm members are pivotable about the common axis of the hole, the tapered pin and the fixing member.

Abstract: Locking fasteners for pivotal tools which will not loosen during use and which apply a constant pressure between pivotal tool members. A pivot screw is provided with a holow inner bore in which a securing screw is inserted to cause binding engagement with a portion of the wall formed by the opening in which the pivot screw is inserted. In one embodiment, the securing screw causes expansion of the pivot screw shaft. In another, the securing screw actuates a compressible member which engages the wall. In the event of looseness between the two pivotal parts as a result of shock or for any other reason, the securing screw may be actuated to permit tightening or readjustment of the pivot screw.

Abstract: A clamping device which includes a pair of elongated members which are pivotably but releasably connected. A pivot mechanism exists between gripping ends and handle ends of the elongated members. Female and male members comprise a box hinge whereby the cam holds the elongated members in a secure but pivotable relationship between a closed position for the gripping ends and a maximum open position. If the elongated members are moved beyond the maximum open position, the male cam member can be separated from the female receptor member.

Abstract: A pliers having interchangeable and replaceable jaws. Each shank of the pliers have an outwardly projecting stud formed opposite the handle end thereof. A slot is formed in the jaw end of each shank. The slot opens externally of the shank in a direction away from one another. A latch is pivotably mounted in each slot. Each latch has a finger which projects away from the pliers. Each jaw has a recess formed therein, permitting the jaw to be slidably, removably received on a stud. Each jaw further has a notch formed therein having an open end in communication with the recess in the jaw. Resilient means is positioned in each slot for constantly biasing the latch having the finger thereon outwardly of the pliers. When the jaw is slid onto a stud, the finger is received in a respective notch securing the jaw to the stud. A manually-actuatable portion of the latch permits the latch to be depressed against the biasing action of the resilient means, pivoting the finger out of the notch and releasing the jaw.

Abstract: In a pair of pliers where at least one of two shanks which carry jaws is built up of two spaced side-plates, is in at least one of the shanks a tapered section arranged rearwardly of a pivot point where the shank is attached to the other one. By the rearward location, which also allows a less steep taper, the tapered section is more spaced from the pivot point, whereby the danger of rupture upon heavy loading is diminished. Also the handles may be built up of spaced side-plates between which a stem portion of a protective grip with T-shaped cross-section is inserted.

Abstract: Gripping pliers with an attached grooved slip joint, with a slot provided in one plier leg and intended for receiving with variable positioning the hinge bolt located in the other leg, in which the grooves, notches or the like safeguarding the setting of the pliers are provided in a strip arranged laterally next to the slot on the sliding surface of the first plier leg, and the other plier leg has on its sliding surface stops interacting with this strip and limiting the closing and opening of the pliers.

Abstract: Tongue-and-groove pliers comprises a pair of plier members each having a jaw portion, a joint portion and a handle portion, a pivotal bolt, a nut, a spring member and a pressure transmitting member. The joint portion of one of the pair of plier members has a bolt hole, an annular groove including a through hole, and an arcuate protuberance. The joint portion of the other plier member has an oblong slot and a plurality of arcuate adjustable channels with which the arcuate protuberance is engaged. The spring member has a gap, a long downward projection and a short downward projection and is accommodated within the annular groove about the bolt hole. The pressure transmitting member has an insertion hole for the pivotal bolt and an engaging hole for the long downward projection of the spring member and is loosely fitted movably in the oblong slot of the other plier member.

Abstract: A hose coupling wrench apparatus includes first and second movable wrench members, each having a handle and an arcuate arm attached thereto. The arcuate arms of each wrench member have arcuate slots therein, and each has a hose coupling engaging portion on each end of each arcuate arm. A slider member connects the two arcuate wrench portions together in a predetermined spaced relationship to each other to allow the wrench portions to slide one relative to the other. The slider member has a pair of curved sliding blocks on each end thereof, with each block sliding in the slot of one wrench portion and supported on one side of the arm by the slider member and on the other by fastening members. The hose coupling wrench can engage hose coupling sections with each movable wrench member. One wrench member can be moved relative to the other to couple or uncouple a hose coupling.

Abstract: Slip-joint pliers have a pair of plier members each having a jaw portion and a handle portion, a pivotal bolt, a nut, and a spring member. The spring member is arcuate and has long and short downward projections. One of the plier members has a bolt whole and an annular groove including a through hole for accommodating the spring member therein. The other plier member has a bolt hole defined by first and second slip changeover holes communicating with each other and an engaging recess contiguously communicating with the first slip changeover hole. The short downward projection of the spring member abuts the wall surface of the through hole and the long downward projection contacts the wall surface of either the first slip changeover hole or the engaging recess to automatically bias open the jaw portions of the pair of plier members.

Abstract: A pivot connection for slip joint pliers in which a rivet has a shank with a preformed head at one end overlapping one of the plier halves to be connected, and the other end of the shank is headed over the other plier half and expanded into a hole in the other plier half tapered outwardly at a locking taper angle.

Abstract: A roller is mounted on a pivot pin connecting two operating handles. In operation, two further rolls or rollers mounted on two further pivot pins, each connecting a respective jaw lever to one of the operating handles, bear on this roller. The jaw levers pivot about fulcrum pins and are provided with closing jaws for closing a clamping seal used to join the ends of a packing ligature or band. The rollers relieve the pivots of load, so that the tongs containing the jaw levers are suited to the transmission of elevated forces.

Abstract: A tool, particularly a nut-cracker, consisting of two twin elements each having at one end a projection shaped as a cylinder sector surrounded by an annular element forming an eyelet and by a circle sector shaped tongue, concentrical with respect to said cylinder sector shaped projection, so as to attain, by inserting said projection of one element into the eyelet formed by the annular portion of the other one element, a tool with two elements or movable hinged arms, with a rotational axis coincident with the geometrical axis of said cylinder sector projections.

Abstract: An animal ear tag applicator tool comprising a first lever and a second lever forming handles and coupled to each other by pivot means to be pivotable about a pivot axis. First and second jaws are actuatable by the levers and each jaw is provided with retention means for retaining a part of an animal ear tag. The tool is characterized by the pivot means being an open central pivot with the center of the pivot being in open communication with the space between the jaws at the open and closed positions of the jaws as well as during movement of the jaws between the open and closed positions.

Abstract: This invention pertains to an improvement in box joint tools and particularly for reducing play resulting from wear of the members forming the box joint. The box joint is formed in the usual manner. This improved joint is used when or where wear develops or may be utilized with new tools at the time of assembly. A first portion outer member of the box joint is machined to provide a counterbore and an enlarged bore in this member portion. A counterbore is also formed in the second outer member portion and extends to about one thirty second of an inch from a central jaw tongue portion. This counterbore provides a flexure portion with a smaller bore axially coincidental with the axis of the central portion. A pivot pin bushing has a threaded bore and is sized to be a press fit in the formed counterbore and enlarged bore of the first outer member. This bushing is mounted in the first outer member and the shank portion extends into the tongue portion of the central jaw.

Abstract: An instrument for bending and/or contouring a rod. The device has a fulcrum for bending which has a plurality of separate bending surfaces, each of which can be rotated into operating position to accommodate different sizes of rods or to provide for different severities of bend.

Abstract: A linkage apparatus for a pair of relatively pivotal elements, such as the pivotal jaws of a hand tool, preferably includes at least a pair of linkage members pivotally interconnecting the pivotal elements. Each of the preferred linkage members is pivotally pinned to the pivotal elements and includes elongated apertures therein for receiving and supporting the pivot pins of the other linkage member.