Abstract: A turret assembly, having peripheral stations for mounting a glass-cutting wheel, and for mounting two different blades for cutting mat and plastic sheet, is attached to a cutting head by a bolt. With the mounting bolt extended, the turret assembly can be withdrawn from the supporting part and rotated to bring each of the cutting stations into an operative position. Cooperating detent elements ensure reliable indexing of the turret, and tightening of the mounting bolt affixes it in each selected position.

Abstract: An improved paper punch construction has a body, several punching units carrying elements, and an actuating lever for actuating the punching elements, the lever normally not engaging the punching elements but each unit carrying a pivoted spacer for selectively causing the lever to actuate the associated punching element.

Abstract: A device for producing perforations in a flexible rack. With mechanical drive systems a "rack" is a linear element used with a rotary element whereby linear and rotary motions are displaced. The flexible rack processed by this invention consists of a tape having a cross-sectional curvature. It is thin, rigidly straight, resilient and used for "interconverting" (mutually converting or equally displacing) linear and rotary motions. A method is taught for perforating a rack along its length. Perforations are produced whil the rack is bent radially and flattened laterally corresponding to a position with which the rack will be used when "interconverting linear and rotary motions.

Abstract: A handling device for exchanging tools in a platen press having at least two units arranged in a row for acting on a blank, said device includes a roller path extending along the press, a carrier member movable on the roller path, and having a vertical column receiving a lifting fork which is movable in the vertical direction to position a tool holder carriage coupled to the fork to the desired position. A table can be secured on the top of the fork for use by the operator of the press.

Abstract: A multipurpose puncher includes a pair of opposed stationary punch units positioned separately on a base, and a movable punch unit mounted slidably between the stationary punch units on the base. A press lever assembly is arranged so that it always associates with the movable punch unit and one of the stationary punch units to form a two-hole puncher while the other of the stationary punch units can be used as a single hole puncher. Furthermore, as desired, the press lever assembly can be adjusted to associate with all of the three punch units to form a three-hole puncher. When the two-hole puncher is formed, the distance between the axes of the punch members can be adjusted to be 78.5 mm. In addition, when the three-hole puncher is formed, the distance between any two adjacent punch members is preferably 108.5 mm.

Abstract: With a punching machine with at least one punching carriage, which can be moved transverse to the advance direction of a material belt, with a piston cylinder unit arranged in the punching carriage, which effects the punching stroke of a tool stamp and, with an abutment for receiving a tool die-plate, it should be guaranteed that, a female die is always realized absolutely exactly below the punching material opposite the male die. This is achieved in that, the abutment is firmly arranged in a defined position to the piston cylinder unit in the punching carriage carrying the piston cylinder unit.

Abstract: A tapping machine has a plurality of punches for punching a plate-shaped workpiece and extruding or plunging the punched holes and a plurality of tapping units for carrying out the tapping operation continuously in the tapping machine. A free positional workpiece transfer-and-position device is provided which moves the plate-shaped workpiece in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the work area of the machine. The plurality of punches are provided in the direction transverse to the longitudinal direction of the machine. First operating means provide an operating force for the tapping units and second operating means provide an operating force for the punches.

Abstract: A double duty paper punch for punching selected combinations of holes in up to fifty sheets of paper comprises a die-cast base with a steel die plate of angle cross section seated on the base with a downwardly projecting flange received in a recess in the base. An elongate punch holder, also a die casting, has a rear portion seated on a rear portion of the die plate and a forward portion spaced upwardly from the die plate to receive the paper to be punched. Rivets through aligned holes in the punch holder, die plate and base secure these parts together. The punch holder has a plurality of punch-receiving bores aligned with holes in the punch plate and base selectively to receive individual punches, each having a stem and a head with a spring acting between the head and the punch holder to hold the punch in raised portion.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting stacks of flat workpieces, particularly of undershirt-shaped bags from stacked tubular film sections made of thermoplastic material and formed with side gussets and with top and bottom end seam welds. The apparatus includes a group of two punch-and-die sets, which are mounted in a transversely movable machine frame and include punches associated with drive means for moving the punches up and down, and die plates, which are fixed to the machine frame, and also includes a conveyor for intermittently feeding the stacks to and for removing them from the punches and dies. At least two punch-and-die sets and a drive motor associated with them are arranged in a row in a carriage, which is guided for reciprocation in the machine frame in a direction which is transverse to the direction of travel of the stacks. The carriage is adapted to be secured in the machine frame in two operating positions, in each of which at least one of the punch-and-die sets protrudes laterally from the machine frame.

Abstract: A machine comprises on the one hand a mechanical working device, for working sheet material by pressing or stamping, and on the other hand a laser working device. The mechanical working device comprises a gantry hydraulic press comprising a frame, a table, an hydraulic press ram and a slide member. Several tools are stored in a storage device from which they are brought, on rails, up to the axis of the press by means of a jack. The laser working device comprises a resonator producing a laser beam which is conducted up to the axis of the press through a tube and by a reflecting mirror located on the axis of the slide member. When the laser cutting head is not in service it is retracted within one of the columns of the frame of the press, a jack producing the displacement of the cutting head. This equipment enables the carrying out, on a common axis of working, of either mechanical punching, cutting, folding, cumbering and pressing operations, or working by means of the laser.

Abstract: A combination tool for punching and/or shearing metal has pivotally mounted punch and die set on one end of a working bed and a shear blade pivotally mounted on the other end of the bed, with an hydraulic ram centrally mounted above and between them to apply force to either or both simultaneously. Furthermore, both can easily and quickly be pivotally displaced to permit optional application of the hydraulic ram to pressing, braking, or forming operations on the bed under the ram, using auxiliary equipment.

Abstract: In a cutting press for working plate-shaped workpieces the workpiece is held motor movable normal this direction, the tool is arranged in a lying position in a U-shaped tool receptacle which is movable, and a stationarily arranged drive system is in operative connection with the tool receptacle via a coupling device.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a combined punch and binding machine having a pressure bar assembly for use in the selected actuation of punch members. The pressure bar includes an elongated back plate having an actuator insert receiving aperture at each end thereof, a row of set pin receiving apertures, and a plurality of forwardly extending stripper plate engaging fingers. The pressure bar assembly also includes an elongated unitary forward member for alignment with and securement to said back plate member. The unitary member includes an actuator receiving recess at each end aligned with said plate receiving apertures. The unitary member also includes a housing defining a row of elongated and forwardly extending set pin receiving slots, each slot aligned with and spaced from the back plate set pin apertures. A spacer shoulder is also provided for spacing the pin receiving slots from the back plate to define a inactive punch receiving space.

Abstract: A punching unit in a punching binding machine for joining together packs of sheets by a resilient teeth comb binder, comprises on a framework of the machine: a fixed bar provided with openings having a substantially vertical axis; a plurality of punches, each of which extended through the openings and each comprising a bottom cutting edge and a tang extended at the top of the bar; a movable bar arranged at the top of the fixed bar and carrying a series of catches, each of which movable between an active position for operating the relative punch, and a rest position where such a punch is not thereby operated; the movable bar being supported on slides sliding on the framework; a control assembly for the lowering of the movable bar on the fixed bar.

Abstract: A punch press uses a punch tool assembly which contains at least two punch pins of different diameters or cross-sections which are readily interchangeable in the working position by a control element which is slidable about the pin support member, and actuating means. When the punch tool assembly is rotatable about the ram to effect the movement of the punch pins from operative to inoperative positions, then a cooperating movable die is provided in order to ensure that the aligned die bores are cooperatively dimensioned and configured with respect to the punch pins.

Abstract: A punching and shearing machine in which a single hydraulic cylinder (1) operates alternatively the punch or the shear of the machine. When the punch is operative, a manually operated eccentric lever (16) blocks the shear carrying member (8) so that the stem (6) of the piston in the hydraulic cylinder (1) causes motion of the punch carrying member (3). If, on the other hand, the shear is to be operated, another manually operated eccentric lever (14) blocks the punch carrying member (3), so that the external part of the hydraulic cylinder, which is connected to the shear carrying member (8), causes the motion of the shear carrying member only. Safety micro-switches are provided to interrupt the hydraulic circuit controlling the cylinder (1), if the eccentrics (14, 16) are both free or both are blocking a tool carrying member.

Abstract: A punch press has a punching tool assembly removably coupled to the ram, and it carries a plurality of punching pins which are individually selectable for a punching operation. A rotatable cam moves the selected punch pin from a retracted position in the tool assembly to an operative punching position, and the cam is driven by a retractable drive mechanism which is movable into engagement with the rotatable cam to effect such rotation and retracted to an inoperative position, by a moving means. Control means is provided to effect operation of the moving means and of the drive mechanism, and is operable to effect precise rotation of the cam member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a punch press having a frame having an overhead beam and base portion, a vertically movable ram mounted at a front end of the overhead beam, a tool holder having upper and lower arms and being disposed on the base portion of the frame with a gap between the tool holder and the overhead beam, a plurality of upper punching tools disposed at a front end of the upper arm of the tool holder, a plurality of lower tools corresponding to the upper tools and disposed at a front end of the lower tool holder, a striker mounted on the ram so as to hit each of the upper punching tools and a workpiece feeding and positioning device disposed on the tool holder. The elements of the invention are arranged such that vibration and shocks occurring during the operation of the ram are not transmitted to the workpiece feeding and positioning device, and the punching tools.

Abstract: A tool changing mechanism for an automatic changing of tools for a press ram and die of a forming press such as a multistage metal forming press. The tool changing mechanism includes a magazine having holders for accommodating individual tools. The individual tools have different codings and the holders have electrical or electronic code reading devices associated therewith and connected to a comparator for comparing the codes measured or read by the code reading devices with the preset code means in the comparator. Upon a deviation of a measured code from the preset coding in the comparator, the comparator provides an indication of the deviation by transmitting an error signal so as to enable an avoiding of the occurrence or errors in the filling or charging of the magazine with tools. The code reading device may be constructed as series-type limit switches operating without contact and the codes on the respective tools may be fashioned as indentations or recesses provided in the tools.

Abstract: A punch press (20), for punching a workpiece, utilizing an elongated punch support which is formed from removable interconnected punch cartridges (92) and an elongated die support which is formed from removable interconnected die cartridges (94). A punch head (32) is supported from a frame (30) which spans the punching area. A two axis positioning system is provided for positioning the sheet metal workpiece within the punching area beneath the punch head. Punch head (32) through appropriate mechanical interposer (160) engages a punch which in conjunction with an associated die, positioned there beneath, forms a hole in the workpiece. The elongated punch sections (92) and die sections (94) can be moved out of the punch press frame, disengaged and removed or replaced. The first punch section (92) and first die section (94) engage driver sections (192, 194) which are disposed in the frame (30). The driver sections (192, 194) are then moved to bring the tool supporting sections (92, 94) into the press.

Abstract: A punch press (10) having a punching head (30) which includes a large eccentric crankshaft (42) for operating selected punches (32). The large eccentric crankshaft (42) withdraws the punch (32) into an upper tool support (92) for a relatively large portion of the crankshaft rotation. The crankshaft (42) is connected to a selected punch (32) by a suitable mechanical interposer. The upper tool support (92) is provided to hold a variety of punches (32) and is movable to bring a selected punch (32) into position for being operated by the punching head (30). A mechanism is provided for relative positioning of a workpiece and the punching head (30). Since the punch (32) is withdrawn within the upper tool support (92) for a relatively large portion of the crankshaft (42) rotation the movement of the workpiece can take place while the selected punch is moving but withdrawn within the upper tool support (92).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blanking apparatus comprising a press, a ram vertically movably provided on the press, a blanking unit disposed just beneath the ram, blanking tools arranged in the blanking unit; and a striker member for working on the blanking tools. The apparatus is used in particular for blanking a sheet material from a coiled strip into a number of pieces in the form of discs, triangles, and other shapes.

Abstract: Automatic sliding apparatus is provided for automatically stamping stator and rotor laminations for electric motors from workpiece blanks. To accommodate utilization of a plurality of sets of tool dies on a single driveable press ram, a tool changing device is provided which includes a tool holder guide track for movably guiding the tool holder along a straight guide path in a plane at a tangent to the workpieces to be machined. With the plurality of tool die sets mounted at the linearly guided tool holder, tool exchanges can be effected simply and automatically, utilizing a linear drive mechanism for moving the respective tool die sets along the frame of the tool holder.

Abstract: A lever operated sheet punch device having recesses to receive portable die mounts which mounts can be readily removed or replaced. When mounts are placed in the recesses, alignment means both on the mount and the recesses function to align and position the mounts in a selected position. To inactivate a mount it can be removed or its configured die head turned to a position where the lever will not operate it.

Abstract: A punch and binding machine binds material into a booklet with a plastic comb-binding in one continuous operation. The machine combines a conventional multiple hole punch with a uniquely designed binder. A conveyor system moves the material first to the punch machine and then to the comb-binder where an auxillary conveyer moves the material into an opened comb-binding so that the extended fingers of the comb-binding may be released to bind the material into a booklet.

Abstract: A fully automated tool changer system for multi-station forging machines is disclosed. This system provides a tool and die supporting head providing spaced support rails on which the tools or dies are supported during the transfer between the machine and the tooling rack. Such head is operable to properly position tools and dies which have different diameters for insertion into the cylindrical cavities in which they are mounted within the machine. A second tooling head is rotated to an operative position when the elements of the shear are to be changed. The tool heads are directly supported on the machine frame or the tool rack so that the loads of installing and removing the tooling are directly transmitted to stationery supports and need not be absorbed by the power transfer system. Further, the supports are arranged so that a high degree of positional accuracy is provided during the tool changing operations.

Abstract: A tool for the selective joining of the individual conductors of a multiconductor flat cable. The tool may be set according to indicia on a selection device to punch any pattern, which can be correctly employed, on the cables guided and oriented on the tool base. After punching, connectors are manually inserted through the punched apertures and the tool is reapplied to simultaneously crimp all of the connectors to complete the joints.

Abstract: A combined press for punching and cutting respectively trimming a plate-shaped workpiece comprises at least one punching tool including a punch reciprocable along an axis and a first dirve for reciprocating said punch, at least one cutting tool including a knife reciprocatably parallel to the punch and a second drive for reciprocating the knife, a main drive, and a transmission arrangement connected at one end to the main drive and selectively connectable to said first and second drive for reciprocating either said punch or said cutting knife.

Abstract: A machine which has a plurality of reciprocating work tools which may be selectively brought into operation, comprises, a plurality of tool holders, each adapted to hold a separate tool for reciprocative movement upwardly and downwardly, or a cooperating tool, for example, a moving punch, cooperating with a die. The machine advantageously includes sets of tool holders and dies which may be moved relatively to tool holders and dies of other sets so as to shift them relative to an operating mechanism for effecting reciprocation. The tools may be selectively positioned into coupling engagement with the reciprocating means so that some of the tools are not reciprocated and may, for example, be shifted or replaced.

Abstract: An automatic slitter scorer apparatus is disclosed for slitting and scoring a corrugated paperboard web. The apparatus includes an upper pair of slitter shafts and an upper pair of scorer shafts, as well as a lower pair of slitter shafts and a lower pair of scorer shafts thereby defining two web paths through the apparatus. The web paths are used alternately. All of said shafts are selectively rotated by means of a single motor at one end of the apparatus. A set of trim chutes is provided for each pair of slitter shafts and is located downstream therefrom.

Abstract: An automatic slitter-scorer apparatus is disclosed for slitting and scoring a corrugated paperboard web. The apparatus includes an upper pair of slitter shafts and an upper pair of scorer shafts, as well as a lower pair of slitter shafts and a lower pair of scorer shafts thereby defining two web paths through the apparatus. The web paths are used alternately. All of said shafts are selectively rotated by means of a single motor at one end of the apparatus. A set of trim chutes is provided for each pair of slitter shafts and is located downstream therefrom.

Abstract: Apparatus for providing a supply of angle irons or like elongated members. A dispensing magazine includes a pair of side walls and a bottom wall, the magazine being pivotal about a horizontal axis for movement from a first operating position where the walls are generally vertical to a second loading position where the walls are generally horizontal. The angle irons in the vertical stack with the side walls in the first position are moved upwardly as the top angle iron is removed, so that the top angle iron in the vertical stack is always substantially at the same vertical level. An ejecting cylinder or the like is provided for pushing the top angle iron from the vertical stack off of the stack when the magazine is in the first position.

Abstract: A press-head comprising a plurality of punches and stripping members, wherein at least one of the punches may be directly connected to the head of the press for the machining operation, while the other punches and the stripping members abut via an elastic means on said head so that, on either side of the active punch in the process of machining, when the head is descending, at least one punch is used as stripping member selectively with a stripping member or a punch used as stripping member.

Abstract: A slicing machine has a housing on which a blade is rotatable about a horizontal axis. The blade is covered by a cover plate which must be in position in order to allow depression of the push-button which starts the device. In addition, the blade is held to its hub by means of a connecting element that connects screw-fashion to the hub over the blade and which can be removed or tightened by hand. A support plate adjacent the blade can be swung between a down position in which a foodstuff can be slid along it during slicing and an up position out of the way paralllel to the blade. A foot on this support plate can be moved between a projecting position in which it can function as a foot and a flat position recessed in the support plate.

Abstract: A combination punching and binding machine for gang punching a stack of sheets and binding the sheets with a pre-curled plastic comb-binding element. The machine is electrically operated by energizing a reversible motor which, when operated in one mode actuates the punches, and when operated in a second mode, laterally moves a comb upon which the binding element is placed and then actuates a plurality of hook elements to uncurl the curled splines of the binding element for receiving the punched sheets.

Abstract: Apparatus for use with a pair of thermoplastic strips of the type illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 3,608,117 wherein one strip is formed with studs longitudinally spaced at intervals and a second strip apertured and counterbored at the same intervals is used to bind sheets apertured at the same intervals at locations spaced inward from one marginal edge is described. A pressure bar is first manually moved to operative position and a handle compresses the strips together by exerting a controlled force on the pressure bar. The handle then initiates movement of a support for a knife consisting of a length of metallic ribbon material having spaced horizontal stretches in horizontal alignment with excess stud lengths of the first strip projecting through the second strip, the ribbon being under tension to hold such stretches taut. As the support moves toward the studs a current is passed through the ribbon, heating it so that the ribbon functions to cut off the excess stud length slightly below the second strip.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a punching apparatus for perforating sheet metal or the like, comprising a tool holder having a body portion which includes upper and lower arms extending horizontally from the body portion in vertically spaced alignment from one another to form a throat into which sheet material to be punched may be positioned. Each of the upper and lower arms includes a plurality of spaced bores of different diameters, each of which is vertically aligned with a corresponding bore in the opposite arm. The bores in the upper arm are adapted to receive a plurality of punches of different diameters, while the lower bores are adapted to receive a plurality of dies of different diameters for operatively receiving a corresponding punch during a punching operation.