Abstract: A method for cutting a rare earth alloy using a wire with abrasive grains fixed to a core wire, including the step of cutting the rare earth alloy with the wire traveling in a state that a portion of the rare earth alloy to be cut with the wire is immersed in a coolant containing water as the main component, the coolant having a surface tension at 25° C. in a range of 25 mN/m to 60 mN/m.

Abstract: Foam sponge cutting apparatus with both vertical and horizontal cutting devices. A vertical cutting device and a horizontal cutting device are disposed on the blade strip frame of the apparatus body. The horizontal cutting device can be moved up and down, while keeping in a horizontal state. By means of the horizontal cutting device, the foam sponge can be easily stably cut along horizontal cutting lines on the working bench. The vertical cutting device can be moved left and right, while keeping in a vertical state. By means of the vertical cutting device, the foam sponge can be cut into products with various irregular or curved shapes in vertical direction. therefore, one single foam sponge cutting apparatus can achieve both horizontally and vertically cutting effect.

Abstract: The sawing device comprises a holding device (22) arranged so as to hold in the course of wire sawing the different sawed slices (23) substantially parallel and such that the width of the sawing gaps (24) is held constant. It comprises for this purpose holding members (25), for example in the form of a bar (30) whose resilient coating (31) is applied by springs (35) against a lower portion (26) of the slices (23).

Abstract: A device for deflecting a saw cable (13) of a cable saw and having a support (1) and at least one deflection member (2) securable to the support (1) and having two support arms (6), between which a deflection roller (3) is rotatably supported, and two guide surfaces (18) formed in the region of the deflection member (2) projecting beyond the deflection roller (3) for preventing the saw cable (13) from falling off of the deflection roller (3).

Abstract: A rotary cutter is provided for cutting elongated extruded strips of a food dough product or the like on a conveyor into individual strip pieces of selected length and having angular cut ends simulating the overall appearance of French fry strips cut from whole potatoes. The rotary cutter comprises a pair of rotary support wheels mounted on opposite sides of the conveyor for rotation on longitudinally spaced axes extending normal to the direction of conveyor travel. A plurality of cutter elements extend transversely and angularly across the conveyor with their opposite ends carried by the rotary support wheels generally at the peripheries thereof for engaging and cutting conveyed extruded strips into individual and angularly end-cut strip pieces of selected length. A drive motor rotatably drives one of the support wheels for displacing the cutter elements into engagement with the extruded strips at a velocity closely matching the conveyor velocity.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting green ceramic bodies, includes a traveling path for green ceramic bodies, beds for supporting green ceramic bodies at constant intervals in series along the traveling path, an arm on each side of the traveling path, two drive portions for moving respective arms perpendicularly relative to the traveling path, a drive portion for moving both arms in the same direction as the traveling path, a wire for cutting green ceramic bodies, extending between the arms, and wire supporting portions, on respective arms. Each wire supporting portion includes a servo motor with an axis of rotation, a magnet member around the axis of rotation, a bobbin having a conical surface around which wire is wound, and magnetically coupled to the axis of rotation by the magnet member, and a traversing mechanism for varying the position where the wire is wound around the length of the conical surface.

Abstract: A device for cutting a moving web of textile material as it passes the device, and for sealing the cut edges of the material, having an electrically heated cutting member capable of severing the material as it passes the cutting member, and an electrically heated sealing member downstream from the cutting member relative to the direction of the moving web and positioned to contact and seal the edges of material cut by the cutting member as the edges pass over the sealing member. The sealing member is heated to a temperature somewhat higher than that of the cutting wire, the sealing member having a width larger than that of the cutting member transverse to said direction, and preferably being in the form of a cylinder. The invention also includes a process using the special cutting member/sealing member combination.

Abstract: A machine tool with a machine frame is disclosed. A first tool guide is provided on the frame to guide a tool to a first guide position. The first tool guide is a movable gantry carrier with a movable first sliding carriage. The tool guide can be moved with respect to the machine frame in a first plane along a first direction and in a second direction which is orthogonal with respect to the first direction. Furthermore, a second tool guide is provided on the machine frame to guide the tool to a second guide position. The second tool guide can be moved with respect to the machine frame in a second plane along a third direction and a fourth direction which is orthogonal to the third direction, independently of the first tool guide. Finally, a tool holder is provided on the machine frame to hold the machined part. The machined part is led between the first and the second guide positions of the tool. The second tool guide is a movable gantry carrier with a movable second sliding carriage.

Abstract: A cutter, preferably a cheese cutter, for cutting food into consumer-size chunks. The cutter comprises a feed conveyor, slab drive apparatus for driving a slab along the feed conveyor, and a cutting harp adjacent the discharge end of the feed conveyor. The cutting harp has cutting devices which make cuts extending across an opening. A slab discharged from the conveyor passes through the central opening, and the cutting devices cut the food product in the direction of advance of the slab. Transverse harp drive apparatus drives the harp transverse to the direction of advance of the slab, severing chunks of product from the slab. A take-away conveyor takes the severed chunks away from the cutting harp, to a weighing device which weighs the chunks. A controller receives weights from the weighing device, and sends adjustment instructions to the slab drive apparatus to adjust subsequent weights of product cut from such slabs.

Abstract: A cake-layer cutting apparatus for allowing a user to slice layers of cake accurately and evenly. The cake-layer cutting apparatus includes a frame, which includes a first support, a second support and a handle portion that extends between the first support and the second support. The frame is designed to be passed over and along side the cake. The first support includes a first support slot that extends vertically through the first support. The second support includes a second support slot that extends vertically through the second support. A plurality of wires extend between the supports for cutting the cake as the cake is passed between the supports.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting a sheet of material along a preselected line. The apparatus includes a table having an upper surface sized and shaped for receiving the sheet of material. In addition, the apparatus includes a wire positionable adjacent the upper surface of the table and generally vertically below the preselected line on the sheet of material when the sheet of material is received by the upper surface of the table. Further, the apparatus includes an elongate guide positionable above the sheet of material when the sheet is received by the upper surface of the table for holding the sheet of material in position with respect to the wire and the upper surface of the table. The apparatus also includes a device engageable with the wire for pulling the wire upward through the sheet of material to cut the sheet of material along the preselected line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cable saw device (1) comprising a sawing cable (25) and a cable storage device (30) which is used for temporary accommodation of the sawing cable (25). The cable storage device (30) comprises several deflection rollers (5,6). At least two of said deflection rollers (5,6) are placed at a modifiable axial distance (A) from each other. The cable saw (25) is driven by several deflection rollers (5). Means for compensating the different speeds of the cable saw (25) are arranged between the driving deflection rollers (5).

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting wire (4) to length if formed of a movable chisel (1) and a holding device including a planar contact surface (3) for guiding a wire (4) moving in the feed advance direction (V). For cutting the wire (4) to length the chisel (1) and a bearing guide (6) for guiding the chisel (1) move transverse to the contact surface. In order to prevent compression of the wire cross-section in the cut zone, the bearing guide (6) allows the chisel to move in the feed advance direction (V).

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting a sheet of material along a preselected line. The apparatus includes a table having an upper surface sized and shaped for receiving the sheet of material. In addition, the apparatus includes a wire positionable adjacent the upper surface of the table and generally vertically below the preselected line on the sheet of material when the sheet of material is received by the upper surface of the table. Further, the apparatus includes an elongate guide positionable above the sheet of material when the sheet is received by the upper surface of the table for holding the sheet of material in position with respect to the wire and the upper surface of the table. The apparatus also includes a device engageable with the wire for pulling the wire upward through the sheet of material to cut the sheet of material along the preselected line.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for cutting ceramic green bodies is constructed by; a travelling path for travelling a ceramic green body; supporting beds for supporting the ceramic green body arranged on the travelling path with a constant interval; a pair of first arm and second arm arranged movably in a travelling direction of the ceramic green body, which are provided at both side ends of the travelling path; a first drive portion and a second drive portion for moving the first arm and the second arm respectively upward or downward, which are provided to the first arm and the second arm respectively; a fire wire for cutting the ceramic green body extended between the first arm and the second arm; a first fine wire supporting portion and a second fine wire supporting portion for moving the fine wire for cutting the ceramic green body from one side to the other side with a constant tension, when the fine wire traverses the ceramic green body by moving the first and second arms in a cutting direction of the ceramic gree

Abstract: The wire sawing device includes two external wire guide cylinders (1, 2) having a diameter (D1) smaller than that (D2) of the two internal wire guide cylinders (3, 4). The external wire guide cylinders are driven in rotation by a power drive to cause the movement of the wires of a layer of wires (6), whilst the internal wire guide cylinders (3, 4) ensure only the function of guidance without driving the wires of the layer of wires. By the separation of the drive function from the guide function of the wire, substantial heating of the guiding wire guide cylinders can be avoided, which permits obtaining sawed pieces of high precision without undulations.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting green ceramic bodies, includes a traveling path for green ceramic bodies, beds for supporting green ceramic bodies at constant intervals in series along the traveling path, an arm on each side of the traveling path, two drive portions for moving respective arms perpendicularly relative to the traveling path, a drive portion for moving both arms in the same direction as the traveling path, a wire for cutting green ceramic bodies, extending between the arms, and wire supporting portions, on respective arms. Each wire supporting portion includes a servo motor with an axis of rotation, a magnet member around the axis of rotation, a bobbin having a conical surface around which wire is wound, and magnetically coupled to the axis of rotation by the magnet member, and a traversing mechanism for varying the position where the wire is wound around the length of the conical surface.

Abstract: A method for cutting a rare earth alloy according to the present invention includes the steps of: a) supplying slurry containing abrasive grains onto a wire; and b) machining the rare earth alloy with the abrasive grains, interposed between the wire and the rare earth alloy, by running and pressing the wire against the rare earth alloy. The slurry contains, as a main component, oil in which the abrasive grains are dispersed, and the viscosity of the slurry at 25° C. is in the range from 92 to 175 mPa·sec.

Abstract: A plurality of thermoplastic tubular segments having substantially equal lengths are arranged in horizontal side-by-side relationship with the respective ends of the tubular segments aligned in a generally common plane. Small portions of the respective ends of the tubes are cut by a thermal cutting device which simultaneously fuses the ends of the tubes to produce a consolidated unitary structure having a thickness defined by the distance between the fused ends of the tubular segments. The consolidated unitary structure is then rotated to a horizontal position, with the tubular segments vertically oriented, and cut along at least one horizontal plane to produce fused cores having a thickness defined by the vertical position of a horizontally disposed thermal cutting device.

Abstract: A saw arrangement that includes two elongated guides and a blade chuck including two guide receptacles that cooperate with the elongated guides. A blade is coupled to the blade chuck and a rotary motor including a drive block and an arm coupled to the blade chuck and the drive block drive the blade during use of the saw arrangement. The blade is generally a circular blade shaped as a wire, thereby allowing for inside cuts on a work piece to be performed.

Abstract: A wedge (6, 6′) intended to be inserted into a cutting slot is made in two parts (41, 42), the two parts (41, 42) comprising means (3) which allow them to slide one over the other, so as to produce a double wedge (6, 6′), the total thickness of which can vary between a maximum thickness value and a minimum thickness value.

Abstract: A hollow dissection specimen holder has an internal chamber in open and direct communication with a series of dissection guide slots. The roof of the chamber is located above the floor of the slots to allow a razor to pass completely through the specimen and into the top of the chamber to deposit cut tissue and other debris into the chamber.

Abstract: The wire sawing device includes two external wire guide cylinders (1, 2) having a diameter (D1) smaller than that (D2) of the two internal wire guide cylinders (3, 4). The external wire guide cylinders are driven in rotation by a power drive to cause the movement of the wires of a layer of wires (6), whilst the internal wire guide cylinders (3, 4) ensure only the function of guidance without driving the wires of the layer of wires. By the separation of the drive function from the guide function of the wire, substantial heating of the guiding wire guide cylinders can be avoided, which permits obtaining sawed pieces of high precision without undulations.

Abstract: A working method capable of implementing various types of devices such as a slider available with high reliability without causing malfunction or the like due to contamination during an actual use is provided by solving a problem of deterioration in profile precision and a problem of contamination resulting from roughness of a cut surface or chipping. A wire saw comprising a wire having a diameter greater than a width of a portion cut by a first cutting step, namely, a width of a cut groove is brought into contact with the cut groove of a bar. While the wire saw is slid in a longitudinal direction, the bar is sliced across the overall thickness of the bar along the thickness of the bar. Thus, while the bar is cut, a final cut surface formed by cutting is smoothed.

Abstract: A wire-cutting apparatus 10 used in the manufacture of bricks. The apparatus includes a pair of spaced generally parallel coextensive beams 13 and 14 between which cutting wires 15 pass. Associated with each wire 15 are groove-forming blades 27 and 28.

Abstract: A vertically movable foam sponge cutting apparatus includes a vertical cutting device disposed on a blade strip frame. The vertical cutting device can be moved left and right in a vertical state. In addition, the vertical cutting device includes an ascending/descending device which is controllably movable up and down to change the rigidity of the blade strip in a cutting operation area. A foam sponge is cut along vertical cutting lines on a working bench. Therefore, a greater cutting function is achieved and the power consumption is lowered.

Abstract: A method for cutting a rare earth alloy according to the present invention includes the steps of: a) supplying slurry containing abrasive grains onto a wire; and b) machining the rare earth alloy with the abrasive grains, interposed between the wire and the rare earth alloy, by running and pressing the wire against the rare earth alloy. The slurry contains, as a main component, oil in which the abrasive grains are dispersed, and the viscosity of the slurry at 25° C. is in the range from 92 to 175 mPa.sec.

Abstract: A slicing device using yarn includes at least two yard-guide cylinders on which the yarn is wound and by which the yarn can be moved with a reciprocating or continuous motion pressed against a piece to be sliced fixed on a supporting table. The yarn is wound on the yarn-guide so as to form at least two layers of yarn intersecting with one or several non-null intersecting angles (&bgr;) and so as to pass in a straight line from one cylinder to the other. The angle of inclination between the moving direction of the piece to be sliced and a line perpendicular to the plane of the yarn cylinder axes is adjustable so as to obtain strictly parallel slices. The intersection of the yarn layers improves the quality of slices obtained by facilitating the subsequent mechanical treatment operations of surfaces with crossed faults. Moreover, the angle of the yarn layers reduces the shearing and torsional stresses on the support of the piece to be sliced when the slices are being cut.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus for cutting ceramic green bodies is constructed by; a travelling path for travelling a ceramic green body; supporting beds for supporting the ceramic green body arranged on the travelling path with a constant interval; a pair of first arm and second arm arranged movably in a travelling direction of the ceramic green body, which are provided at both side ends of the travelling path; a first drive portion and a second drive portion for moving the first arm and the second arm respectively upward or downward, which are provided to the first arm and the second arm respectively; a fire wire for cutting the ceramic green body extended between the first arm and the second arm; a first fine wire supporting portion and a second fine wire supporting portion for moving the fine wire for cutting the ceramic green body from one side to the other side with a constant tension, when the fine wire traverses the ceramic green body by moving the first and second arms in a cutting direction of the ceramic gree

Abstract: A highly flexible instrument particularly useful in medical and dental applications is elongated and formed of a plurality of flexible metallic strands, at least one strand being spirally wound and having a scraping edge thereon.

Abstract: In the work crystal orientation adjusting method, the crystal orientations of a work 22 in the rotational direction and in the horizontal direction thereof are measured by an orientation measuring device 76. In accordance with the measured value of the crystal orientation of the work 22 in the rotational direction, the work 22 is rotated about the axis thereof to thereby adjust the crystal orientation of the work 22 in the rotational direction. On the outer surface of the work 22, there are put marks M1 and M2 indicating reference positions for adhesion of an auxiliary plate B which is used to cut the work 22. The auxiliary plate B is adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the work 22 based on the marks M1 and M2. A work mounting plate 53 is mounted onto a support base 40 to thereby support the work 22 on the support base 40.