Other Than Completely Through Work Thickness Or Through Work Presented Patents (Class 83/861)
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Patent number: 6167790Abstract: The invention relates to foam structures with enhanced physical properties which can be used in the areas of packaging, athletics, water sports, and construction. In general, the structures are laminated polymer foams that include a core of a low density foam and one or more skins of relatively high density foam covering the core. The skins provide improved physical properties to the foam structures by improving the flexural strength, resistance to bending, and resulting damage from bending in the laminated foam structure while modestly increasing the weight of the laminated structure, for example. Uses of the foam structures include, but are not limited to, packaging materials, gym mats, body boards, or eaves fillers. The skin can act as a hinge to fold a die cut piece into a collapsible packaging system.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1998Date of Patent: January 2, 2001Assignee: Sentinel Products Corp.Inventors: John D. Bambara, Richard Bambara, Scott C. Smith, Thomas W. Smith
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Patent number: 6136209Abstract: A first method of constructing a die sheet includes covering a die surface with a first, spaced pattern of a first photo-resist material and then covering the first pattern with a second, continuous pattern of a second photo-resist material. A chemical removes material from sections not covered by the second pattern and the second pattern is then removed. A chemical removes material from die surface sections not covered by the first pattern. A second method of constructing a die sheet includes covering sections of a die surface with a pattern of photo-resist material having alternating slitting segments and wider perforating segments. A chemical removes material from uncovered sections and completely undercuts the slitting segments to form slitting sections and undercuts the perforating segments to form higher extending perforating sections.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1997Date of Patent: October 24, 2000Assignee: Xynatech, Inc.Inventor: Pierson S. Kang
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Patent number: 6073532Abstract: A cove molding setup device comprising a platform having a bottom fork adapted to be supported upon a saw table arbor beside a disc blade; a slide bar mounted upon said platform at a plurality of transverse positions with respect to said base fork; a protractor mounted to said slide bar at a plurality of rotatably adjustable angles about a pivot; and a fence guide bar adjustably mounted to said protractor at a plurality of distances from said pivot.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1999Date of Patent: June 13, 2000Inventor: Capel C. English
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Patent number: 5983768Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for simultaneously perforating and cutting a lithe sheet material having multiple layers containing at least an upper and lower layer, comprising a knife die having a cutting edge, wherein the cutting edge is contained in the same plane, and an anvil die located opposite the knife die, wherein the surface of the anvil die contains a pattern of cavities which corresponds to the locations where primarily only the upper layer of the material is cut completely through and protrusions of the anvil primarily correspond to the locations where the entire thickness of the material is cut along the same line as the cut through the upper layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1998Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: George Schmitt & Co., Inc.Inventors: Richard Abt, Richard J. Brining, William G. Gunther
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Patent number: 5984766Abstract: A sample removing tool comprises two partly spherical blades which are rotatably mounted on a carrier member about parallel axes. The cutting edges of the blades face each other and a portion of the cutting edges are arranged to lie in a nominal circle. The carrier member is rotatably mounted on a support member about an axis, the axis is perpendicular to a plane containing the nominal circle and passes through the center of the nominal circle. The axes of the blades are inclined to the axis of rotation of the carrier member. The blades are rotated about their axes and the carrier member is rotated about its axis such that the cutting edges of the blades move along the circumference of the nominal circle to cut a sample from a surface of a component arranged perpendicular to and intersecting the nominal circle.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1996Date of Patent: November 16, 1999Assignee: Rolls-Royce and Associates, LimitedInventor: Kenneth S. Gilmour
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Patent number: 5979286Abstract: A device for stripping insulation from wire. The device includes detachable wire guide members and a rectangular metal frame with a horizontal wire-receiving passageway therethrough. A slitting knife mounted on the frame projects downwardly into the passageway a distance sufficient to cut through the full thickness of the insulation. The slitting knife is vertically adjustable, and the horizontally adjustable guide members align the insulated wire beneath the slitting knife. The insulated wire may be manually or mechanically pulled through the horizontal wire-receiving passageway, causing the insulation to be slit.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1996Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Inventor: Donald J. Burth
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Patent number: 5974934Abstract: A device for hollowing out food products such as loaves of hemispherically shaped bread for the purpose of using the hollowed out loaf as a bowl for food. The device has a knife for cutting into the loaf and a loaf platform for holding the loaf of bread. The platform and knife are angled so that the cutting action removes a uniform sized conical section of bread from the central region of the loaf. The knife is mounted in restricted manner so that it will penetrate the loaf for cutting of the cone but will not pass through the loaf.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 1997Date of Patent: November 2, 1999Inventor: Charles Woods
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Patent number: 5957597Abstract: A partial cutting unit 32 is for cutting only a print tape 28 of a laminated tape 24, that is, without cutting a release tape 14 of the laminated tape 24. A blade support base 35 is mounted on a pivotal pin 34, pivotable with respect to a tape support base 33. A pair of step portions 33a, 33b is formed in the tape support base 33, one at the tip side of the tape support base 33 and the other near the pivotal pin 34. This pair of steps 33a, 33b is formed with a height H2, which is slightly smaller than the thickness of the release tape 24. A leg portion 35a for abutting against the step portion 33a is formed in the tip side of the blade support base 35. When the blade support base 35 is pivoted around the pivotal pin 34 to close against the tape support base 33, the leg portion 35a at the front tip of the blade support base 35 abuts against the step portion 33a at the tip side of the tape support base 33.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1998Date of Patent: September 28, 1999Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Shigeki Kato
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Patent number: 5944459Abstract: An apparatus and method is disclosed for cutting a pocket in the upwardly facing surface of a conventional bagel while allowing a rim of the base material of the bagel to remain extending upwardly therearound to define the cup-shaped open-topped pocket. This pocket is then adapted to receive a filling therein which can be of any type of edible food stock such as eggs, egg salad, tuna salad, vegetables, meat, etc. The apparatus for forming the pocket includes a housing with a floor with a pedestal defining a platform in which the bagel sits. A plate is pivoted into contact with the bagel and compresses the bagel. A cutting aperture is defined in the plate to provide a template for cutting of the pocket out of the central portion of the upwardly facing surface of the bagel. A cutting then extends through the template or cutting aperture for forming the open-topped cup-shaped pocket.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1997Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Inventor: William H. Gill
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Patent number: 5918523Abstract: A system for guiding a cutting tool utilizing a beam generator and a platten having a surface which is capable of presenting a pattern. The beam impinging on the platten is discernable. The beam generator is aligned with the cutting portion of the cutting tool such that the beam on the surface of the platten represents the position of the part of the cutting tool relative to a work piece. An operator may cut a pattern in the work piece by following the pattern on the platten with the beam image on the platten.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1998Date of Patent: July 6, 1999Inventor: Jack Cutter
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Patent number: 5865085Abstract: An improved apparatus for removing surrounding insulation from an insulated electrical conductor has a pair of matched frustoconical cutter wheels mounted on a cutter shaft. The cutter wheels incorporate a cutter edge and a beveled outer slope. The cutter wheels are spaced apart by an interchangeable cutter spacer. When properly set up the cutter spacer is of a size so that the cutter wheels flank the conductor of the wire being stripped, cutting only the insulation portion of the wire. The cutter edges pierce and cut the insulation while the slope of the cutter wheels urge the insulation away from the conductor. A pinch roller assembly stabilizes the wire as it passes by the cutter wheels. A diverter is mounted in close proximity to the cutter spacer in a tangential fashion to divert and clear away any insulation that clings to the cutter spacer during operation.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1996Date of Patent: February 2, 1999Inventor: Eric Vollenweider
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Patent number: 5819616Abstract: Apparatus for removing a portion of tape from a lined tape is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a carriage with an anvil, a tape advancer for advancing lined tape along the carriage to position and end portion of the tape adjacent to a working surface of the anvil, a rotatable cutter positioned adjacent to the anvil and an actuator for causing relative movement between the anvil and the cutter so that an end portion of the tape lays down on the anvil and an end portion of the tape is sheared from the lined tape, leaving the adjacent end portion of the liner intact. The apparatus may include a tape cutter and actuators for cutting the tabbed tape while it is applied to a part. A method for producing a lined tape with an integral liner release tab is also disclosed. Lined tape is supplied to a carriage including an anvil and a tape advancer which advances the tape so that an end portion extends over a working surface of the anvil.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Inventor: James G. Belt
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Patent number: 5786266Abstract: A method of cutting a plate-like wafer, particularly a semiconductor wafer, while removing a deposited material from along a scribe line. The deposited material having a width generally greater than the width of the saw blade. The method includes making one scribing cut to one side of the scribe line, making a second scribing cut to the other side of the scribe line, and making a severing cut along the scribe line to dice the wafer.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1996Date of Patent: July 28, 1998Assignee: LSI Logic CorporationInventor: Mirek Boruta
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Patent number: 5761982Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for simultaneously perforating and cutting a lithe sheet material having multiple layers containing at least an upper and lower layer, comprising a knife die having a cutting edge, wherein the cutting edge is contained in the same plane, and an anvil die located opposite the knife die, wherein the surface of the anvil die contains a pattern of cavities which corresponds to the locations where primarily only the upper layer of the material is cut completely through and protrusions of the anvil primarily correspond to the locations where the entire thickness of the material is cut along the same line as the cut through the upper layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1996Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Assignee: George Schmitt & Co.Inventors: Richard B. Abt, Richard J. Brining, William G. Gunther
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Patent number: 5647265Abstract: A system including a cutting tool is provided for cutting a round strand m a soft, rubber-based material. The cutting tool comprises a tube having an inner and an outer surface which form a sharp leading edge. The tool further comprises a blade which fixedly attaches to the outer surface of the cutting tube. The blade has a wedge-shaped leading edge and a circular-shaped arc on its bottom end for receiving the tube. A handle for the blade attaches to the top end of the blade. The system for cutting a round strand from a soft, rubber-based material also includes an arbor support arm, a vacuum chuck plate, and a horizontal milling machine having a numerical control. The arbor support arm connects to the handle of the cutting tool. The arbor support arm in turn connects to the horizontal milling machine. The vacuum chuck plate also connects to the horizontal milling machine at a table. The vacuum chuck plate has a cylindrical pin which extracts any round strands stuck in the cutting tube.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 1993Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: James T. Johnson, Frank E. Kolstrom
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Patent number: 5636560Abstract: A novel method and apparatus for cutting a slit in the grip of a golf club to facilitate the removal of a golf grip from a golf club is disclosed. The disclosed grip removing device includes a mountable base having a club receiving portion and a back portion; a cutting member secured to the mountable base proximate the club receiving portion of the mountable base; and an alignment member movably secured to the back end of the mountable base. The disclosed method includes inserting a butt end of a golf club into the grip receiving portion of the grip removing device, positioning the cutting member to engage the grip, and pulling the butt end of the golf club from the grip receiving portion of the grip removing device to slit the grip along a longitudinal line to facilitate removal of the grip from the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1995Date of Patent: June 10, 1997Assignee: Golfsmith International, Inc.Inventor: Carl F. Paul
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Patent number: 5592865Abstract: A roll slicing mechanism includes a conveyor which moves in a first direction and supports a roll cluster having a pair of joined rolls spaced in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A rotatable shaft perpendicular to the conveyor has at an end nearest the conveyor a disk knife parallel to the conveyor, and a roll breaking arrangement spaced opposite the first direction from the shaft in feeding alignment therewith breaks apart a portion of the joint. A spreader arrangement spaced opposite the first direction from the roll breaking arrangement in feeding alignment therewith positions and spreads the rolls of the pair prior to engagement of the rolls with the roll breaking arrangement. In a preferred embodiment, the spreading arrangement includes two rotatably supported wheels oriented to converge toward the conveyor and opposite the first direction, the wheels being supported for movement toward and away from the conveyor and being resiliently urged toward the conveyor.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1995Date of Patent: January 14, 1997Assignee: LeMatic, Inc.Inventor: Dale S. Lecrone
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Patent number: 5580504Abstract: A method of making a polyurethane foam mattress overlay so that it has several sections defined in a relatively flat support surface thereof. The sections are longitudinally disposed so as to correspond with different parts of a user's body. Each such section has predetermined support characteristics which are selected in relationship with such characteristics for the other sections so as to define systematized support. Specific numerical ranges and interrelationships for such sections are preferred. A plurality of projections are formed in each surface section. In general, the cross-sectional area of such projections at the overlay support surface or at a given depth therefrom is the same within each section, but differs from one section to another. Separation distances between such projections may also vary with the respective sections. The resulting tailored support characteristics in respective sections provide engineered support for all parts of a user's body.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1994Date of Patent: December 3, 1996Assignee: Span-America Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Donald C. Spann, Daniel J. Schaefer, Thomas A. Krouskop
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Patent number: 5542327Abstract: A machine for stripping insulation lengthwise from electric or other type of cables on a continuous basis having a circular blade rotably mounted to a support assembly and positioned adjacent an input wheel, the input wheel designed to movably push or pull insulated cable lengthwise through the circular blade and adjacent a positioning wheel disposed beneath said circular blade, threaded rods mounted in and threaded through the support assembly for adjusting the positioning wheel and the roller wheel such that varying diameters of insulated cable may be stripped, the machine further having an electric motor mounted to the support apparatus to drive the input wheel and to drive a gear assembly which drives the circular blade.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Inventor: Roger Schultz
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Patent number: 5467632Abstract: The capability of heat dissipation from the contact surface of a magnetic switch for a starter motor is improved without increasing the fabrication cost. A punch 28 having a plurality of square projections arranged in two mutually perpendicular directions at the pitch of P is applied to the surface of a plate member 27 to form a first group of punched recesses 29a. The pitch P is twice the length of a side of each punched recess 29a. Then, the punch 28 is shifted with respect to the first group of punched recesses 29 by P/2 in both the vertical and horizontal directions before forming a second group of punched recesses 29b. The punched recesses 29a and 29b define projections 26 in the parts which are not occupied by these recesses generally in the pattern of a checker board.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1993Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Assignee: Mitsuba Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd.Inventors: Mitsuhiro Kogure, Shinichi Nagashima, Kazuhisa Wakabayashi, Shigeyuki Enkaku, Hitoshi Shimayama, Minoru Kimura, Shuji Shimoyama, Tsugio Yokoo
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Patent number: 5429025Abstract: A severing apparatus for sheet-laminating machines for separating sheets, transported as single sheets and coated with a continuous film layer, with severing of the overhanging film layer in the edge region of the overlapping area by means of a moving knife, wherein on a rotary table taking hold of the sheet line from below, at least one and preferably several knives, distributed at equal intervals over the periphery, are pivotably mounted with an essentially radial cutting edge, which, by means of a cam control, on passing over the edge of the sheet line, can be lowered from a raised position into an operating position gliding on the sheet line and can be raised again running up from the sheet line, and wherein the circumferential speed of the knife section cutting into the film layer is appreciably greater than the conveying speed of the sheet line.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1993Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: Billhoefer Maschinenfabrik GmbHInventors: Peter Bartsch, Karl Hoch
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Patent number: 5405486Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for forming a transdermal drug delivery device from a multilayer web comprised of a backing layer, a drug-containing pressure sensitive adhesive layer, and a release layer or liner in which cutting is progressively achieved along a line coplanar with the axes of a cutting roller and anvil roller counter-rotating in proximity to each other. In one embodiment, cutting is achieved completely through the web about the periphery of the transdermal drug delivery device, while simultaneously achieving a scoring only of the release liner without penetration of the pressure sensitive adhesive layer or backing layer. In an alternate embodiment there are two arrangements of rollers. A first arrangement has a cutting edge for scoring the web. After scoring, the web is passed to a second arrangement for cutting through the web to result in the transdermal drug delivery device.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1993Date of Patent: April 11, 1995Assignee: Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Steven Sablotsky, Ronald E. LaPrade
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Patent number: 5327808Abstract: A process for the preparation of a frame-supported pellicle membrane used for dust-proof protection of a photomask in the photolithographic patterning work of, for example, semiconductor devices. An improvement is proposed for trimming of a pellicle membrane formed on a base plate and adhesively bonded to a pellicle frame to remove the extraneous portion of the membrane protruded out of the pellicle frame. Instead of the mechanical punching method for trimming, the trimming work according to the invention is performed by using a cutting device having a cutter element heated at a temperature higher than the melting point of the thermoplastic resin forming the membrane so that the membrane is trimmed by melting of the resin. Different from the conventional mechanical punching method, the trimming process of the invention is free from the problem of occurrence of dust particles deposited on the membrane to adversely affect the quality of the pattern reproduction.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshihiko Nagata, Yuichi Hamada, Meguru Kashida, Yoshihiro Kubota
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Patent number: 5271789Abstract: A tape end processing unit has a guide path for guiding a tape piece from an insertion port into which the tape piece is inserted to a cutting blade to cut off the tape piece. The guide path is bent in a convex form in a direction in which the cutting blade moves when the tape piece is cut. With this configuration, the curl of the tape piece can be cured, and an end of the tape piece can be cut off with an accurate length. The tape end processing unit may have a blade receiving stand which has a concave section having a width narrower than the length of the cutting blade and a depth smaller than the thickness of a releasable paper constituting a part of the tape piece. With this configuration, the tape end processing unit can cut off an end of the tape piece in a state where the releasable paper can easily be separated.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1991Date of Patent: December 21, 1993Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yukihito Takagi, Shigeru Nakata, Teruo Imamaki, Mikio Sakuma
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Patent number: 5263252Abstract: A method of making a panel, the panel comprising a substantially rigid layer, and a flexible layer fixed to the rigid layer, the rigid layer having therethrough an endless cut dividing the rigid layer into a main portion and a cut-out portion, the flexible layer connecting the cut-out portion to the main portion and thereby holding the cut-out portion in place relative to the main portion.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 1993Date of Patent: November 23, 1993Assignee: Bemis Manufacturing CompanyInventor: Bradley J. Bruggink
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Patent number: 5252278Abstract: A method of making a polyurethane foam mattress overlay so that it has several sections defined in a relatively flat support surface thereof. The sections are longitudinally disposed so as to correspond with different parts of a user's body. Each such section has predetermined support characteristics which are selected in relationship with such characteristics for the other sections so as to define systematized support. Specific numerical ranges and inter-relationships for such sections are preferred. A plurality of projections are formed in each surface section. In general, the cross-sectional area of such projections at the overlay support surface or at a given depth therefrom is the same within each section, but differs from one section to another. Separation distances between such projections may also vary with the respective sections. The resulting tailored support characteristics in respective sections provide engineered support for all parts of a user's body.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1991Date of Patent: October 12, 1993Assignee: Span-America Medical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Donald C. Spann, Daniel J. Schaefer, Thomas A. Krouskop
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Patent number: 5160573Abstract: According to the present invention, a tape cutter device for cutting a tape which comprises a tape substrate coated with an adhesive layer and a separable sheet laid on the adhesive layer comprises: means for receiving the tape; and a cutter blade for cutting the tape received on the tape receiving means to thereby divide the tape into two sections such that at least the adhesive layers of the two sections being separated from each other; wherein, in each section of the tape, an adhesive force of the adhesive layer relative to the separable sheet is greater than an adhesive force of the adhesive layer relative to the cutter blade.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 1991Date of Patent: November 3, 1992Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yukihito Takagi, Teruo Imamaki, Shigeru Nakata, Mikio Sakuma
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Patent number: 5099736Abstract: An apparatus for opening one layer of a tube-like material web comprises a cutting member and a straight support for guiding the material web, which support extends transverse to the longitudinal direction of the material web. The cutting member includes a cutting knife mounted on a carriage movable back and forth parallel to the support by means of a first driving member. The carriage carries a guiding element for guiding the carriage on the support during cutting open said one layer. The cutting knife projects with respect to the guiding element in the direction of the support along an adjustable length.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1990Date of Patent: March 31, 1992Assignee: Audion Elektro B.V.Inventor: Wouter Evers
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Patent number: 5097731Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting up thick layers of fibrous material, the apparatus comprising a base to which a blade is fixed. The end of the blade carries a nozzle which emits an ultrafast fine water jet when fed with water under pressure via a duct. On each cutting pass, an additional thickness (H) of the layer is cut while the flanks of the cut that has already been made are held apart from each other by the blade, thereby ensuring that the jet is not disturbed by the flanks and retains its full cutting power.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1990Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Assignee: Societe Europeenne de PropulsionInventors: Michel Vives, Pierre Daubigny, Claude Ruet
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Patent number: 5085114Abstract: An apparatus for placing slits in wire insulation including a pair of opposed cutting blade assemblies moveable toward the wire to penetrate the wire insulation down to the conductor. The cutting blade assemblies are configured to create one or more sections of the insulation which will completely separate from the wire conductor, or which will be held together remaining in contact with the wire conductor with a small unslit insulation portion.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 1990Date of Patent: February 4, 1992Assignee: Molex IncorporatedInventors: Robert W. DeRoss, Ronald Dudek, Dennis Stanhibel
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Patent number: 5066152Abstract: A recording apparatus having a printing device for printing on a recording tape, a tape feeding device for feeding a multi-layered tape in a longitudinal direction of the multi-layered tape, and a cutter mechanism for cutting the multi-layered tape. The multi-layered tape includes the recording tape printed by the printing device, and a backing tape superposed on the printed length of the recording tape via an adhesive layer provided therebetween. The cutter mechanism is adapted to cut the multi-layered tape into cut segments, such that each cut segment has at least one partial cut formed through only a thickness of the backing tape.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1988Date of Patent: November 19, 1991Assignee: Brother Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Susumu Kuzuya, Seiji Shimizu, Mikio Kato, Yujiro Ishikawa, Takashi Sakai, Eiji Yuki
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Patent number: 5032207Abstract: A one step method and apparatus for forming a pressure sensitive adhesive transdermal drug device having a scored release liner which comprises positioning a web containing the release liner using a cutting die having a first cutting element designed to completely cut through the web to form the device and a second cutting element designed to cut only the release liner.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1989Date of Patent: July 16, 1991Assignee: Noven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Steven Sablotsky, Ronald E. LaPrade
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Patent number: 5013375Abstract: Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a composite camouflage construction having an open mesh net substrate, and a continuous sheet overlying the substrate and bonded thereto along plural spaced lines of attachment, with lobes of the sheet cut to simulate the appearance of leaves and foliage. Apparatus and method includes a sewing station for stitching the sheet along plural spaced lines of attachment to the substrate to form open-ended pockets or channels between the sheet and substrate. The cutting station spaces the sheet from the substrate and a heated cutting wire reciprocates between adjacent lines of stiches to cut the sheet, open the channel, and use a series of loose lobes simulating the appearance of natural objects of a terrain.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1989Date of Patent: May 7, 1991Assignee: Milliken Research CorporationInventor: Robert R. Leonard
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Patent number: 4989427Abstract: A fleshing machine for removing fat and fleshy membranes from a hide or pelt, which includes a fixed position roller with many shaped cavities. Each cavity extends from an opening on the surface of the roller into the roller. A plurality of knives are contained one or more within each cavity. Each knife has a shaped cutting head which, in use, protrudes from the surface of the roller. The knives and cavities are so shaped that each knife is capable of limited reciprocal movement in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the roller.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1988Date of Patent: February 5, 1991Assignee: Her Majesty the Queen in right of New ZealandInventors: Simon P. Van Der Park, Angus A. J. Robertson, David P. Cairns
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Patent number: 4985982Abstract: This invention relates to a process and an apparatus for cutting and trimming printed circuit board workpieces, particularly printed multilayer circuit board workpieces, which are cut to an exactly predetermined, selectable size at high speed in an operation in which the workpieces are subjected only to relatively low stresses. The workpieces are cut and trimmed and are profiled at each of their edges in a single operation. This is accomplished by means of two circular sawblades, which extend in a common plane and have interdigitating sawteeth, which preferably have diamond cutting edges. The interdigitating sawteeth of the two sawblades cut into the workpiece from opposite broadsides and the sawteeth of each of the sawblades penetrate into the workpiece only in part of its thickness.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 1988Date of Patent: January 22, 1991Assignee: Lohr & Herrmann GmbHInventors: Hans-Gunter Lohr, Gunter Herrmann, Josef W. Mozzi, Dieter Claus
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Patent number: 4876934Abstract: A hydraulic splitter for cutting proofed dough pieces carried on a conveyor to form a chevron shaped pattern on the dough pieces. A manifold having multiple nozzles is movable along a guide rail by a timing belt driven by a stepping motor. The stepping motor is controlled by a computerized system in conjunction with a pan velocity sensor and a pan position sensor for initiating a cycle of operation and controlling movement of the manifold transversely of the conveyor. One of a plurality of stored programs is selected for controlling the shape of the pattern formed on the dough piece.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1987Date of Patent: October 31, 1989Assignee: Burford Corp.Inventors: John E. Fagan, A. Farrel Droke
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Patent number: 4865860Abstract: A machine is disclosed which is capable of cutting solid pieces of potato from potato halves. A potato half 42 is supported in the cup 28 of a potato holder 18 beneath a plate 60. The plate 60 slides across the flat surface of the potato half to restrain it from movement, and while this happens a curved blade 88 moves into the potato half through a slot 64 in the plate 60 to cut out a solid piece 116 from the potato half 42. The depth to which the blade 88 penetrates the potato as it sweeps through it is controlled by a cam 100.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1988Date of Patent: September 12, 1989Assignee: Decamor LimitedInventors: Stephen S. Curtis, Michael Allen
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Patent number: 4817245Abstract: The present invention provides a meat saw for simultaneously making multiple cuts in a piece of meat and a process for cutting a piece of meat. The meat saw includes a base and a saw table supported by the base. The saw table is adapted to support the piece of meat to be sawn and contains a plurality of elongated, generally parallel apertures. A restraining member holds the piece of meat against the saw table. The meat saw further includes a plurality of spaced rotary saw blades mounted on a common rotatable shaft, the shaft being located beneath the saw table. The shaft is movably mounted on the base so that the position of the shaft relative to the saw table is continuously adjustable. The position of the shaft can be adjusted from a lower position, in which the blades do not extend above the saw table, to an upper position in which the blades extend through the apertures in the saw table and above the saw table.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1986Date of Patent: April 4, 1989Inventor: Richard A. Melville
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Patent number: 4771670Abstract: A method and apparatus for slicing, lifting and carrying round bales or the like. The method for slicing the bale consists of making a radial cut through the length of the bale. The radial cut causes the circumferentially wrapped bale fibers to be cut which causes bale to open up. A partial radial cut, leaving the outer bale fibers uncut, can be made leaving bale substantially in a cylindrical shape to facilitate easy transport with a forklift like carrier. The apparatus consists of a mast assembly mounted to raiseable three point hitch of an agricultural tractor or the like. A pair of parallel forks are directly attached to mast and engage the curved sides of bale so as to lift and support bale for easy transport. A hydraulically activated knife assembly is attached to mast and forks. The knife has serrated teeth which cut through bale when knife reciprocates. A bumper or work guide when attached to the end of forks holds bale during cutting process.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1985Date of Patent: September 20, 1988Inventor: Marion K. Woerman
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Patent number: 4671155Abstract: A positioning or displacement apparatus includes a first member having a first engaging facility and a second member having a plurality of second engaging facilities, wherein the first and second members are relatively movable between a first position wherein a first selected one of the second engaging facilities is engaged with the first engaging facility. The second member is preferably linearly displaceable by disengaging the first selected one of the second engaging facilities, and then engaging a second selected one of the second engaging facilities with the first engaging facility.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1985Date of Patent: June 9, 1987Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.Inventor: John A. Goldinger
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Patent number: 4656910Abstract: There is disclosed a method for cutting longitudinal channels or strips in the cover of a rubber conveyor belt using an apparatus which includes a U-shaped blade set at a specified angle relative to the surface of the conveyor belt and a sharp cutting edge. The apparatus skives a longitudinal strip from the conveyor belt rubber cover upon moving the belt or the cutting apparatus relative to the belt. The belt with the longitudinal strips removed is useful as a conveying device which can readily trough or fold over the load being conveyed.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1986Date of Patent: April 14, 1987Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber CompanyInventor: Paul J. Peterson
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Patent number: 4625611Abstract: This invention relates to a method and apparatus for removing a plurality of strips from the top or outermost layer of a multilayered product having a complex shape to expose a substrate having one or more properties substantially different from those of the top or outermost layer. The invention is particulary intended for use with a metal coated plastic support frame which may be used in the handle of an illuminating or examining device such as laryngoscopes. The support frame comprises a means to hold batteries, a light source and a switch, all integrally formed into a single structure. The apparatus and method of the invention are employed to electrically segregate areas of the metal coated support frame by removing strips of the metal coating.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: General Medical Products, Inc.Inventor: Jack Bauman
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Patent number: 4527319Abstract: A sleeve of plastic material from an extruder is molded by a blow molding apparatus into a tubular structure which includes two top walls longitudinally connected at base ends and apex ends. A splitting apparatus splits the longitudinally connected base ends apart to form two top walls. The top walls are oriented with their base ends upward. An extruder extrudes a flow of softened plastic which is divided by a manifold into four flows. Four applicators connected with the manifold apply beads of softened plastic along each top wall base end. A ribbed roller presses flexible strips against the plastic beads on each of the top walls. The flexible strips are fed from rolls of finite length mounted on a stand. The stand holds operating rolls and back up rolls. A splicing apparatus splices the trailing end of each operating roll with a leading end of the corresponding back up roll.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1981Date of Patent: July 9, 1985Assignee: Hancor, Inc.Inventors: Larry A. Rosenbaum, H. John Sidaway
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Patent number: 4516460Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for cutting a series of uniformly spaced longitudinal slits in a cylindrical shotgun shell wad. The wad slitting apparatus, with which the method can be performed, is a cylindrical member having upper and lower portions. A plurality of cutting members are uniformly spaced about the lower portion and project radially outwardly therefrom, with each cutting member having a downwardly facing cutting edge spaced a predetermined distance from a bottom edge of the cylindrical member. In use, the upper portion of the cylindrical member is secured to a movable ram member, which may be the ram tube of a shotgun reloader, and the lower portion is inserted into a wad positioned on a fixed plate. The ram member is then moved toward the plate, causing the cutting members to make a plurality of longitudinal slits in the wad with the slits extending from the upper end of the wad to an area spaced from a lower base portion of the wad by said predetermined distance.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 1982Date of Patent: May 14, 1985Assignee: Steel Handlers' Manual and Steel Handloaders' Components, Inc.Inventor: Donald F. Vizecky
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Patent number: 4503006Abstract: A method of manufacturing tag pin assemblies in which individual tag pins each comprising a head and a crossbar integrally connected by a filament are integrally but severably connected in the thickness direction, which method comprises the steps of continuously molding block tag-pin blanks of a sectional configuration corresponding to the individual tag pins, and of cutting the block tag-pin blank into slices having the prescribed thickness and altogether connected with an uncut portion respectively thereof. Apparatus for practising the method is also disclosed, which comprises an extruder provided with a die for continuously extruding block tag-pin blanks, and a cutter device for cutting the block tag-pin blank into slices having the prescribed thickness and altogether connected with an uncut portion respectively thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1982Date of Patent: March 5, 1985Assignees: Toska Co., Ltd., Ben Clements & Sons, Inc., Japan Bano'k Co., Ltd.Inventor: Masami Kato
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Patent number: 4455745Abstract: A method and device for selectively removing the outer insulating jacket from a shielded multi-conductor cable without damaging either the shielding or the conductors. A portion of a shielded cable to be terminated is positioned in the device which secures it while cutting the jacket transversely about its entire periphery but only partially through its depth. After one or more transverse cuts are made, the jacket is cut longitudinally between the transverse cuts and the severed portion peeled away to expose the conductive shield.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1982Date of Patent: June 26, 1984Assignee: AMP IncorporatedInventor: Thurston H. Toeppen
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Patent number: 4426901Abstract: A cutter employing two heated eccentrically mounted rollers adapted to coact with each other in order to sever a material by means of a crushing action is utilized in conjunction with a transport member to cut predetermined lengths of material from a continuous roll of said material. The cutting action of the heated rollers provides cut ends of the material which may be readily spliced together without the use of gum strips.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1981Date of Patent: January 24, 1984Assignee: The Firestone Tire & Rubber CompanyInventors: James E. Hogan, George M. Camplair
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Patent number: 4367588Abstract: A system for cutting curvilinear patterns in strippable films with a high speed computer controlled flat bed plotter having a diamond point cutter positioned in the plotting head. The scribe pressure is set between 200 and 300 grams with the plotter set to drive the plotting head at a speed between 20 and 30 inches per second and with the head acceleration set between 0.4 G's and 0.7 G's.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1979Date of Patent: January 11, 1983Inventor: Thomas A. Herbert
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Patent number: 4351211Abstract: A method and device for cutting out pieces of the desired shape having a cavity with a bottom wall at different levels from a block of plastic foam material. The block of foam material is compressed between a first plate having a relief form member corresponding in shape to the desired cavity and a die having an aperture of the desired contour. The part of the compressed block protruding through the aperture is compressed by the back form member corresponding to the different levels of the cavity and provided on a second plate on the other side of the die remote from the first plate. A straight edge cutting blade cuts the block flush with the die between the die and the second plate to obtain the piece of desired shape.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1980Date of Patent: September 28, 1982Assignee: Sovra S.A.Inventor: Georges P. Azzolini
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Patent number: 4295906Abstract: In producing a motion picture screen from a workpiece by forming a surface with a number of continuously smoothly connected minute projections, a two-dimensional cutter which has a cutting edge constituted by a number of circular arcs connected together in a smooth wavy form lengthwise, each of the arcs having a predetermined curvature .rho..sub.1 and a predetermined central angle .theta..sub.1, and the centers of the neighboring arcs being on opposite sides of the cutting edge, is used to machine the surface of the workpiece by a relative movement between the workpiece and the cutter. A surface is machined that has in a section perpendicular to the length of the cutter a number of circular arcs connected together in a smooth wavy form lengthwise, each of the arcs having a predetermined curvature of .rho..sub.2 and a predetermined central angle .theta..sub.2 and the centers of the neighboring arcs being on opposite sides of the line. The workpiece thus machined can have aluminum, etc.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 1980Date of Patent: October 20, 1981Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Wataru Shimada, Susumu Hoshinouchi, Kenji Kawaguchi, Akio Yoshida