Abstract: A negative pressure booster wherein a brake master cylinder of an automobile is boosted and operated under negative pressure. The booster comprises a booster shell, a booster piston to divide the interior of the booster shell into a first and second actuator chambers, a valve cylinder, a valve piston received in the valve cylinder and a resilient valve body. During the retraction of the valve piston, the retracting force thereof is supported on the resilient valve body so that as the retracting force increases, the gap between the first valve seat and the valve portion increases.

Abstract: The vacuum casing of vacuum brake boosters is conventionally made of sheet steel. The vacuum casing is subjected to pneumatic and mechanical forces absorbed by the casing parts. Accordingly, the casing parts must be suitably strong, which results in added costs and added weight. To eliminate these and other disadvantages, there is disclosed a vacuum brake booster comprising at least two bolts extending through the vacuum casing parallel to the master cylinder push rod connected to the end walls of the casing and through at least one movable wall in the casing. The movable wall is slidably disposed on the bolts by means of slide seats.

Abstract: A carburetor vacuum break assembly includes a telescopically constructed adjustable stop which permits adjustment of the carburetor choke vacuum break position but does not require an elongated sealing region about the stop.

Abstract: An actuator for a rotary valve preferably embodying a diaphragm motor operated by pressure fluid. A driving sleeve is reciprocated linearly by the diaphragm motor and within said sleeve is a rotatable shaft, which is axially aligned with the diaphragm motor and driven by a ball screw. A driven sleeve is fixed to said shaft and receives the stem of the valve. All parts are in linear alignment. Means are provided for limiting the extent of the linear movement of the parts.

Abstract: An arrangement for adjustments on carburetor control devices by which the adjustment is sealed to prevent unauthorized readjustment, leakage or accidental movement out of adjustment by the use of a heat shrinkable tube or cap shrunk into contact with both the adjustment and associated structure to prevent relative movement.

Abstract: A light weight metal caliper housing has cored holes in the cast bore. A nylon bore insert lines the bore side wall. A molded flex piston has hydraulic fittings incorporated as a part of it and the fittings extend through the cored holes. The center portion of the piston is shaped to permit piston flexibility for axial expansion and contraction. The forward end of the piston is closed by a thermal protector, the outer surface of which is engaged by the back of the brake shoe. A low rate extension spring within the piston returns the piston to the fully non-applied position. The spring has one end attached to a plate which resists movement within the free piston but is moved when sufficient brake lining wear occurs so that the extension force applied through the spring during brake apply overcomes the resistance of the movable plate to such movement, causing the movable plate to assume an adjusted position.

Abstract: An adjustable expansible chamber pump for liquids is disclosed, which is resistant to corrosion and which preferably utilizes a compressible bellows of synthetic plastic material, which is compact, which has improved expansible chamber actuating mechanism comprising an adjustable eccentric driving member to vary the stroke to adjust the quantity of liquid delivered, the adjustment of the eccentric being easily accomplished and the setting being visible and approaching linearity and adapted for delivery of small quantities of a specific component, the pump being readily employed with similar pumps for simultaneous or staggered pumping of a plurality of liquids for mixing and which can utilize a single driving motor.

Abstract: A pump for a multi-cylinder piston engine has a plurality of C-shaped tubular members each with a hollow interior which has one end open to the hollow interior and sealably mounted to a housing with an inlet and outlet with a passage in communication with the inlet and outlet and the hollow interior. A cam shaft is rotatably mounted within the convex area defined by each C-shaped member which operably engages a pivotably mounted deflector panel which deflects a free end of the C-shaped member to change the volume of the hollow interior which forces fluid through the inlet into the passageway. The deflector member also is movable to disengage from the C-shaped member to decrease the volume of the hollow interior and force fluid through the outlet from the passageway.

Abstract: A vacuum motor for controlling a carburetor choke valve in which the stroke of the motor is limited to a predetermined length for a predetermined period of time after which the length of stroke is increased a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A regulator for regulating the output of an output shaft is discosed, the regulator comprising a number of chambers to and from which working medium can be fed and discharged in dependence upon control means to effect axial movement of the output shaft via pressure transmitting elements.In accordance with the invention, the regulator comprises a number of series-connected units, the units providing fixedly spaced walls to define separated chambers through which the output shaft effectively extends, each chamber having at least one pressure transmitting element therein which is connected directly or indirectly to said output shaft. With such an arrangement the or each pressure transmitting element, when activated, exerts either individually or in unison an axial force on the output shaft substantially corresponding to the sum of the forces exerted on the active pressure transmitting elements.

Abstract: A positive displacement pump for metering liquid chemicals and applying such chemicals into grains such as seed being conveyed through a screw conveyor, the pump including a reciprocating rod operated by an eccentric cam on the screw conveyor shaft, the pump rod having a shoulder and a stop carried by the housing to limit the length of movement of the rod, the stop being a rotary cam having flat surfaces, of varied distances from the cam axis and controlled by a hand operated knob.

Abstract: A push-cart mounted tank body contains an annular compressed air tank encircling a coaxial brake fluid supply tank that is never under pressure in operation, superimposed on a hemispherical pressure chamber which on its flat bottom side is terminated by a flexible membrane. A float valve is provided which seals off the pressure chamber from the fluid container when it rises to its topmost position.

Abstract: A device for entering dyes having a consistency, which may vary from a liquid to a pulverous state, into synthetic material processing machines, especially extrusion and injection molding machines, by means of a hose pump adjustable as to the quantity being delivered thereby. The device includes a rotor provided with rollers respectively rotatable about their own axes and about the axis of the rotor in the manner of planetary gears while at least one compressible conveyor hose of elastic material extends in contact with the rollers and between the latter and the interior of a pump housing which interior has a substantially circular cross section. The rollers roll on the hose or hoses while compressing same sectionwise and while the pressure zones circulate about the axis of the rotor. For purposes of adjusting the delivery quantity of the pump per revolution of the rotor, and adjusting device is provided for varying the hose volume respectively remaining between the pressure zones.

Abstract: The invention involves an improved design for a diaphragm pump. The inlet and outlet valves for the pump have guided stems that prevent the valves from misaligning and jamming during operation. The stems extend away from each other enabling the valve heads to be moved close to each other so that the pump bowl can be made relatively short. The pump diaphragms include rim portions that cover and protect the members securing it in the pump. The stroke of the pump is adjustable by an arrangement that can vary the size of the stroke while keeping the suction and discharge portions of the stroke equal.

Abstract: A high pressure pump in which at least one reciprocatingly driven piston acts on a hydraulic fluid communicating with one side of a diaphragm, the other side of the diaphragm communicating with a fluid to be displaced by the pump. The diaphragm is made of elastomeric material, and is relatively thick so that it is substantially self-restoring on the return stroke of the piston even in the event of total blockage of the supply of fluid to be displaced.

Abstract: A vacuum-operated liquid pump includes a pumping member and a housing defining a pump chamber in which the pumping member moves along suction inlet and pressure discharge strokes. The pumping member divides the pumping chamber into a liquid space on one side of the pumping member and a gas space on the other side of the pumping member. A liquid-supply communicates with the liquid space for responding to movement of the pumping member along its suction inlet stroke to deliver liquid to the liquid space. A liquid discharge also communicates with the liquid space for responding to movement of the pumping member along its pressure discharge stroke to discharge liquid out of the liquid space. A passage communicates with the gas space for placing the latter in communication with a source of vacuum, while a valve cooperates with this passage for alternately placing the latter in communication with the source of vacuum and in communication with the outer atmosphere.

Abstract: Fluid-driven torsional operators for turning rotary valves such as ball valves, butterfly valves and the like and for turning similar devices which swing about a pivot axis, said torsional operators including an inflatable fluid-driven torsional actuator having an axially elongated, flexible, hollow, thin-walled elastic shell defining a fluid chamber with a plurality of inextensible flexible strands bonded to this thin-walled shell. These strands extend between the shell ends and are anchored to axially opposed coupling members which are fixed to and in fluid-tight sealing engagement with the opposite ends of the shell.

Abstract: A reciprocating adjustable stroke positive displacement fluid pump is provided with an expandable chamber driven in the displacement or feed direction by an eccentric drive acting through a driven member. The eccentric drive moves the expandable chamber to its limit of excursion in the displacement or feed direction. Adjustment means cooperating with stop means limits the excursion of the driven member and the expansion of the expandable chamber in the suction or intake direction so that the amount of fluid pumped is continuously adjustable from no volume to the capacity of the expandable chamber by positioning the stop means. The pump is further provided with means for driving a plurality of individually adjustable pumps from the same drive motor and with means for equalizing the load on the pump motor.

Abstract: A pneumatic adjusting mechanism, especially for application in motor vehicles, which consists of a suction-air servo-motor that includes a working cylinder with a diaphragm piston whose piston rod is stressed by a spring against the action of the suction-air; to provide an adjustment to different adjusting path steps, individual control lines are connected to the working cylinder in places which correspond to the adjusting path steps; all control lines lead to a control switch connected with a suction-air reservoir line while each individual control line is adapted to be selectively connected with this suction-air reservoir line, after previous venting of all control lines, by means of the control switch.

Abstract: A position regulator is provided which is effective to control, via a control unit, a pressure medium circuit to operate at different working pressures. The regulator comprises two or more pressure transmitting elements which divide an internal space into a number of pressure chambers, the pressure transmitting elements being arranged for axial movement within the position regulator. The invention provides pressure transmitting elements defining the pressure chambers which comprise diaphragms or the like which are attached in mutually spaced relationship in the position regulator and which, when subjected to a force, permit axial displacement movements.

Abstract: A pneumatic actuator includes a cup-shape cylinder body housing a piston and having a generally flat base with a mounting hub projecting outwardly. A piston rod is slidably mounted in the hub and connects to a load such as a damper in an air mixing box. The base is formed with a bearing recess or depression means encircling the hub. The recess defines a spherical sector offset from the center of a complete sphere of the same radius. An annular swivel ring includes an inner diameter adapted to loosely fit over the hub and includes an outer periphery which is generally spherically shaped and defines a central spherical sector having a maximum planar diameter slightly larger than that of the sector defined by recess. The swivel ring is a two-part member having interconnecting slot and projection elements providing a snap joint connection, with the mounting plate firmly clamped therebetween. The swivel ring with the attachment plate fits over the mounting hub.

Abstract: A function generator is provided which establishes an output signal according to a functional relationship determined by the preformed contour of an easily precut cam member. The function generator includes a variable gain controller section coupled to a proximity sensing motion balance servomechanism which varies the gain of the controller according to the sensed proximity of the servomechanism to the edge of the cam member without physical contact therewith. The cam member's position is in turn determined by an input signal which may be related to the controller input signals or may be an independent signal from a remote source. The gain and consequently the output of the controller is varied according to the functional relationship determined by the precut contour of the cam member.

Abstract: A carburetor has a vacuum operated diaphragm type choke control device that acts in connection with a thermostatic control to permit the carburetor choke valve to be closed during starting but provides a controlled gradual opening of the choke valve after starting. An adjustable stop member permits adjustment of the opening by limiting the extent of movement of the diaphragm. The device includes purge feature for continual self-cleaning of the device. A one-way check valve device and precision by-pass means give exact control of the choke opening.

Abstract: A pneumatic pump adapted primarily as a left ventricular heart assist device includes a flexible bladder with a rigid housing. A pneumatic driver applies rhythmical pulses between the bladder and the housing to repetitively collapse the bladder and establish a pumping action through the bladder, in conjunction with check valves in the inlet and outlet to the bladder. Between the driver and the pump there is provided a pneumatic pulse limiter which includes a flexible diaphragm isolating the driver from the pump. Pulses from the driver are transmitted to the pump only through the flexible diaphragm and the diaphragm is constrained to move only within established limits. Regardless of the magnitude of the pulse from the driver, the maximum pulse applied to the pump cannot exceed that corresponding to the maximum displacement of the diaphragm.Between successive pulses, the portion of the system between the driver and the flexible diaphragm is depressurized.

Abstract: A speed responsive system, particularly for motor vehicles, whereby the vehicle may be maintained at a predetermined speed. Voltages dependent on vehicle speed and rate of change of speed are compared with a reference voltage representing a desired speed and the resultant output is compared with a periodic signal to produce output pulses of constant frequency and of a width varying with the relative magnitudes of the input voltages. These pulses are applied to an electromagnetic valve which controls the admission of pulses of reduced gas pressure from the vehicle engine inlet manifold to a chamber of variable volume and the resultant movement of a wall of said chamber is employed to control the engine throttle.

Abstract: A carburetor has a vacuum operated diaphragm type choke control device that acts in connection with a thermostatic control to permit the carburetor choke valve to be closed during starting but provides a controlled gradual opening of the choke valve after starting. An adjustable stop member permits adjustment of the opening by limiting the extent of movement of the diaphragm. The device includes purge feature for continual self-cleaning of the device. A one-way check valve device and precision by-pass means give exact control of the choke opening.

Abstract: The disclosure illustrates a tool which permits the adjustment of a pressure responsive flow controlling diaphragm assembly while the diaphragm is pressurized. The tool is used to adjust the position of a central shaft threaded through the diaphragm and held in place by a locking jam nut. The central shaft and locking nut are received in a center bolt having a hexagonal head which holds the diaphragm assembly together. The tool comprises a base that is mounted over the pressurized face of the diaphragm in place of its normal cover. A series of concentric sockets extend through the base for engaging the center bolt and the lock nut. A center shaft extends through the sockets and has a section of an allen wrench received in a corresponding recess of the central shaft of the diaphragm assembly. Suitable passages in the base enable the diaphragm to be pressurized to a desired adjustment pressure.

Abstract: An automatic irrigation controller apparatus having a cam follower operated bank of pilot valves for operating selected pilot operated water valves throughout a watering or irrigation system is provided with a water powered means for receiving water under pressure from a source thereof and a member driven in a predetermined manner by the force of such water for driving a cam means to operate said cam followers via power transmission means between the water driven member and a cam shaft mounting said cam. A water piston is mounted in a cylinder with associated water valve means for selectively connecting the cylinder to a source of water under pressure and to a vent to provide a reciprocal movement for the piston, a return stroke for the piston being accomplished through the provision of a spring. A reciprocal piston movement is translated through a power transmission means including a drive ratchet wheel connected to the piston and a driven ratchet wheel connected to the cam shaft.