Abstract: Process for reducing the content of NOx and N2O from an input tail gas of a nitric acid process, said input tail gas having a temperature lower than 400° C., the process comprising an abatement stage at least including a deN2O stage and deNOx stage and providing a conditioned tail gas having a temperature greater than the input tail gas, wherein, prior to submission to said abatement stage, said input tail gas is pre-heated to a temperature of at least 400° C. by indirect heat exchange with at least a portion of said conditioned gas.

Abstract: The present application discloses a microchannel flat tube and a microchannel heat exchanger. The microchannel flat tube includes a flat tube body and a row of channels. The row of channels is arranged in the flat tube body along a width direction. The row of channels extends through the flat tube body along a length direction. A cross-section of each channel includes a first width in the width direction and a first height in a thickness direction. The row of channels at least includes a first group of first channels, a second group of second channels and a third group of third channels along the width direction. The first widths of the first channels, the second channels and the third channels decrease at a fixed rate, thereby facilitating the control of the thickness of the microchannel flat tube and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the third channels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a climate management system that includes a heat exchanger having a first set of microchannel coils fluidly coupled to a first circuit of the climate management system and a second set of microchannel coils fluidly coupled to a second circuit of the climate management system, where the first circuit and the second circuit are fluidly separate from one another, and where the first set of microchannel coils and the second set of microchannel coils are disposed in an alternating arrangement along a length of the heat exchanger such that the first set of microchannel coils and the second set of microchannel coils are interlaced in the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A shell-and-tube heat exchanger and an air conditioning system. The shell-and-tube heat exchanger includes: a shell provided with a liquid inlet and an vapor outlet, the vapor outlet being disposed at an top portion of the shell; and a heat exchange tube bundle disposed in the shell in an axial direction of the shell; wherein the heat exchange tube bundle includes: a plurality of first heat exchange tubes located at an upper portion, the first heat exchange tubes having a first spacing therebetween; and a plurality of second heat exchange tubes located at a lower portion, the second heat exchange tubes having a second spacing therebetween; the first spacing is different from the second spacing.

Abstract: A diffuser plate for a thermal transfer device can include a body having a number of first apertures and a second aperture that traverse therethrough, where the first apertures are asymmetrically arranged with respect to the second aperture. The first apertures can have a first shape and a first size, and where the first apertures are configured to receive a plurality of tubes. The second aperture has a second size, where the second size is larger than the first size.

Abstract: A nonlinear coolant tube adapted for use in a heat exchanger core that is configured to port a hot fluid therethrough and a cold fluid therethrough while maintaining isolation of the hot fluid from the cold fluid, and including a hot circuit defining a hot circuit inlet, a hot circuit outlet, a first edge, and a second edge, the first edge distal the second edge, the first edge proximate the hot circuit inlet and the second edge proximate the hot circuit outlet. The nonlinear coolant tube is configured to provide a non-uniform heat transfer profile between the hot fluid and the cold fluid from the first edge to the second edge, such that a thermal resistance of the nonlinear coolant tube near the first edge is greater than the thermal resistance of the nonlinear coolant tube near the second edge.

Abstract: A heat exchanger of an HVAC system including an inlet header, an outlet header, and tubes configured to extend between the inlet header and the outlet header. The system also includes a first interchangeable refrigerant distributor segment of the inlet header, where the first interchangeable refrigerant distributor segment includes first orifices configured to fluidly couple with the tubes to facilitate distribution of refrigerant from the inlet header to the tubes in a first configuration. The system also includes a second interchangeable refrigerant distributor segment of the inlet header, where the second interchangeable refrigerant distributor segment includes second orifices configured to fluidly couple with the tubes to facilitate distribution of refrigerant from the inlet header to the tubes in a second configuration.

Abstract: A double-walled handguard for a firearm includes an inner tube and an outer tube connected by longitudinally-extending struts. A circumferential gap is formed between the inner and outer tubes. The handguard can be extruded as a blank and feature such as accessory rails and accessory mounting apertures can be machined into the blank to arrive at the desired configuration. Vent holes may be machined into the outer tube to provide a venting path for hot air in the circumferential gap. The double-walled handguard is expected to have increased strength compared to a single-walled handguard and better shield the user's hands from heat generated by the barrel of the firearm.

Abstract: The present application discloses a microchannel flat tube and a microchannel heat exchanger. The microchannel flat tube includes a flat tube body and a row of channels. The row of channels is arranged in the flat tube body along a width direction. The row of channels extends through the flat tube body along a length direction. A cross-section of each channel includes a first width in the width direction and a first height in a thickness direction. The row of channels at least includes a first channel, a second channel and a third channel along the width direction. The first widths of the first channel, the second channel and the third channel are decreased at a fixed ratio, thereby facilitating the control of the thickness of the microchannel flat tube and improving the heat exchange efficiency of the third channel.

Abstract: A brazeable metal sheet material for heat exchanger components is used for producing a heat exchanger by a controlled atmosphere brazing process. The metal sheet material is made up of a core material with a brazing layer at least on one side and a corrosion-reducing intermediate layer arranged between the brazing layer and the core material. The core material consists of an Al3000-series alloy or an Al6000-series alloy having a magnesium content of 0.1% to 1.5% by weight. The brazing layer consists of an Al4000-series alloy having a maximum of 0.2% magnesium by weight. The corrosion-reducing intermediate layer consists of an Al1000-series alloy or an Al7000-series alloy having 0.1% to 1.5% magnesium by weight.

Abstract: A turbofan engine comprising an outer bypass duct, an annular bypass flow path between the outer bypass duct and a core engine, an engine component forming an airflow obstruction adjacent the outer bypass duct, an air cooler having a tube, the tube having at least a sinuous portion extending in the annular bypass flow path, the sinuous portion extending along the outer bypass duct, downstream of the airflow obstruction, the sinuous portion configured for exchanging heat between a fluid circulating in the tube and air circulating in the bypass flow path during operation of the turbofan engine.

Abstract: A diffuser plate for a thermal transfer device can include a body having a number of first apertures and a second aperture that traverse therethrough, where the first apertures are asymmetrically arranged with respect to the second aperture. The first apertures can have a first shape and a first size, and where the first apertures are configured to receive a plurality of tubes. The second aperture has a second size, where the second size is larger than the first size.

Abstract: A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system may comprise an evaporator core including an upstream inlet face in which humid air is received, a downstream outlet face from which dehumidified air is discharged, and a plurality of air-contacting surfaces extending between the inlet and outlet faces. In one form, an antimicrobial coating may be formed on the air-contacting surfaces of the evaporator core. The antimicrobial coating may comprise an ionic material having immobilized ionic groups of one type of charge and mobile counterions of another type of charge. The mobile counterions may be ionically associated with the immobilized ionic groups. In another form, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED) may be used to direct UV light onto the air-contacting surfaces of the evaporator core.

Abstract: Systems and methods for query generation based on a logical data model are described. For example, methods may include accessing a first join graph representing tables in a database; receiving a first query that references data in two or more of the tables of the database; selecting a connected subgraph of the first join graph that includes the two or more tables referenced in the first query; generating multiple leaf queries that reference respective subject tables that are each a root table of the connected subgraph or a table including a measure referenced in the first query; generating a query graph that specifies joining of results from queries based on the multiple leaf queries to obtain a transformed query result; and invoking a transformed query on the database that is based on the query graph and the queries based on the multiple leaf queries to obtain the transformed query result.

Abstract: A heat exchanger to which a fan supplies air includes a plurality of flat tubes extending in a first direction, a corrugated fin connected to the flat tubes and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a plurality of plate fins connected to at least one of a windward end and a leeward end of the corrugated fin and extending in a third direction intersecting the second direction. This configuration achieves improvement in heat exchange performance.

Abstract: Systems and methods here may be configured for cooling and examining materials. In some example embodiments, the system may include a main thermoconductive body with indentations on the top surface, a bottom surface having legs structures along the edge, wherein the bottom surface and the plurality of leg structures form a partially enclosed bottom chamber, and a center channel connecting the top surface and the bottom chamber.

Abstract: A water-cooling radiator is disclosed, comprising a heat adsorption unit and a heat radiation unit, wherein the heat adsorption unit comprises an outer shell, a bottom shell, a water path cover plate and a heat adsorption soleplate which are successively connected from top to bottom; a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe both communicated with the heat radiation unit are arranged on the bottom shell, and a pump is arranged between the heat radiation unit and the liquid inlet pipe; a third water cavity is defined by the heat adsorption soleplate and the water path cover plate, a heat sink set arranged in the third water cavity and a first water passage hole extending in a direction perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of the heat sink set. The novel water-cooling radiator of the disclosed can improve the heat radiation effect, and facilitate for mounting, connecting, and maintaining.

Abstract: A heat-exchanging plate (20), and plate heat exchanger (100) using same. The heat-exchanging plate (20) comprises concave locations (22) and/or convex locations (23), and is provided with multiple heat-exchanging units thereon. At least one inlet and/or at least one outlet of at least one of the heat-exchanging units is controllable.

Abstract: A heatsink includes a fin-set that includes a corrugated ribbon having a first, deformable, portion and a second, convective, portion that is not deformed. A plurality of corrugated ribbons may be physically and/or thermally coupled (e.g., via mechanical fasteners, thermally conductive bonding, or reflow) to form the heatsink. A force may be applied to the heatsink sufficient to at least partially crush the first, deformable, portion to conform to an external surface of an electronic device. The heatsink may be physically affixed and thermally coupled to an external surface of the electronic device via mechanical fasteners, thermally conductive adhesives or via reflow of a low-melt temperature layer disposed on an external surface of the heatsink. The crushed portion of the first, deformable, portion conforms to the regular (e.g., planar) or irregular surface profile of the electronic device, beneficially and surprisingly improving thermal performance of the heatsink.

Abstract: A heat exchanger includes a shell, a refrigerant distributor, tube bundle, and first baffle. The shell has a refrigerant inlet through which at least refrigerant with liquid refrigerant flows and a shell refrigerant vapor outlet. A longitudinal center axis of the shell extends substantially parallel to a horizontal plane. The refrigerant distributor fluidly communicates with the refrigerant inlet and is disposed within the shell. The refrigerant distributor has at least one liquid refrigerant distribution opening that distributes liquid refrigerant. The tube bundle is disposed inside of the shell below the refrigerant distributor. The first baffle extends downwardly from the refrigerant distributor at a top of the tube bundle to at least partially vertically overlap the top of the tube bundle. The first baffle is disposed laterally outwardly of the tube bundle toward a first lateral side of the shell.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to remedy thermal issues associated with antenna systems. These techniques include implementing heat pipes coupled between an external mast having antenna circuitry mounted thereon and an internal heatsink inside an environmentally-controlled location. This configuration thermally regulates heat associated with active antennas mounted to the mast, which is externally mounted onto the roof of a vehicle. The heat pipes carry heat from the mast down through the roof to the internal heatsink. The aspects described herein allow for car manufacturers to integrate mmWave technology into their vehicles while avoiding large and unsightly cooling mechanisms that would otherwise adversely impact aerodynamics and fuel efficiency.

Abstract: Present disclosure relates to air cooling chamber assembly. The air cooling chamber assembly includes: an air intake duct receiving ambient air outside of an internal combustion engine, an air cooling chamber cooling the ambient air received from the air intake duct to generate cooled air, and an air output duct providing the cooled air generated from the air cooling chamber to the internal combustion engine. The air cooling chamber assembly is connected to engine air intake of the internal combustion engine to cool the ambient air to generate the cooled air prior to entering the internal combustion engine, and to provide the cooled air generated to engine air intake of the internal combustion engine. The cooled air from air cooling chamber contains increased amount of oxygen molecules, and increased amount of oxygen molecules in the cooled air improves fuel efficiency and reduces greenhouse gas emission of the internal combustion engine.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an antibacterial container, the method including: reacting allyl chloride with potassium thiocyanate by stirring the allyl chloride and the potassium thiocyanate; mixing a compound resulting from the reaction with a vegetable oil; mixing and melting a PP pellet with the mixture; and injection-molding the melt, wherein the allyl chloride is reacted with the potassium thiocyanate at 150 to 200 RPM for 10 to 36 hours.

Abstract: A hybrid core comprising a matrix and tubular structural reinforcements, such as a ductile matrix core reinforced with ductile hollow tubes, as well as panels which comprise such hybrid core. Embodiments of the invention manifest resistance to both interfacial debonding and ballistic penetration.

Abstract: Generally, management of refrigerant in an evaporator of an HVAC chiller is described. Methods, systems, and apparatuses to manage refrigerant in an evaporator can include one or combination of the following approaches: (1) by use a refrigerant displacement array to physically prevent refrigerant from residing where the array is positioned; (2) by control of the interstitial velocity of refrigerant flow within the volume of the shell of an evaporator; (3) by a phase biased distribution of the refrigerant mixture, so that a gaseous portion is uniformly distributed into the evaporator shell, while liquid refrigerant and oil is distributed into the evaporator shell at a designated area; and (4) by preventing or reducing the occurrence of foaming inside the evaporator through anti-foaming surfaces, such as by the use of refrigerant phobic and lubricant phobic material(s). Refrigerant management can in turn improve the thermal performance and overall efficiency of the evaporator.

Abstract: A steam generator for generating a superheated fluid from a working fluid using a stream of heated gas, the steam generator comprising: a housing, which defines a gas flow path having an inlet at one, upstream end thereof into which a stream of heated gas is delivered and an outlet at the other, downstream end thereof; and a steam generation module which is disposed within the gas flow path of the housing, the steam generation module comprising a heat exchanger which receives a working fluid and is operative to raise the temperature of the working fluid to provide a saturated fluid, and a superheater which receives the saturated fluid from the heat exchanger and is operative to raise the temperature of the saturated fluid and provide a supersaturated fluid.

Abstract: A heat exchanger (10) comprises: a first sub-heat exchanger (100), which has a first manifold (110), a second manifold (120), and at least two heat exchange tubes (130); and a second sub-heat exchanger (200), which has a third manifold (210), a fourth manifold (220), and at least one heat exchange tube (230), at least one of the heat exchange tubes (130) in the first sub-heat exchanger (100) being part of a flow path of the second sub-heat exchanger (200).

Abstract: The heat exchanger includes at least one heat transfer tube which is provided to extend in a first direction and in which refrigerant flows, a fin which is connected to the heat transfer tube and has a first region and a second region which are located windward of the heat transfer tube in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a first guide member provided to extend in the first direction. The first region and the second region are spaced apart from each other in a third direction crossing the first direction and the second direction. The first guide member is disposed between the first region and the second region in the third direction. Of the heat transfer tube and the first guide member, the first guide member is disposed most windward in the second direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for connecting tubes (221) of a shell and tube heat exchanger (200) to a tube bottom (230) of the shell and tube heat exchanger (200), wherein the tubes (221) and the tube bottom (230) are each made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and wherein the tubes (221) are connected to the tube bottom (230) by means of laser welding in a bonded manner.

Abstract: A geared turbo machine having a transmission, a drive assembly and multiple output assemblies. The transmission has a central bull gear and multiple pinions engaging into the bull gear. A first output assembly a two-stage main compressor in which a process gas is compressed using the mechanical drive power provided by the drive assembly a respective intermediate cooler is connected between two respective stages of the main compressor to cool the second process gas. A respective intermediate cooler is arranged between the last stage of the main compressor and a first output assembly and between two respective output assembly and an end cooler arranged downstream of the last. Each intermediate cooler and the end cooler has a respective housing with a supply connector and a discharge connector and a heat exchanger At least one intermediate cooler and/or the end cooler has a heat exchanger with a plate-type construction.

Abstract: Brazing sheet having a core layer made of a first aluminium alloy, attached to one side of said core layer a sacrificial cladding made of a second aluminium alloy, and attached to the other side of said core layer a braze cladding made of a third aluminium alloy. The first aluminium alloy consists of: Si ?0.6 wt %; Fe ?0.7 wt %; Cu 0.4-0.9 wt %; Mn 1.0-1.6 wt %; Mg ?0.2 wt %; Cr 0.05-0.15 wt %; Zr 0.05-0.15 wt %; Ti 0.05-0.15 wt %; other elements ?0.05 wt % each and ?0.2 wt % total; Al balance up to 100 wt %; the second aluminium alloy consists of: Si 0.65-1.0 wt %; Fe ?0.4 wt %; Cu ?0.05 wt %; Mn 1.4-1.8 wt %; Zn 1.5-4.0 wt %; Zr 0.05-0.20 wt %; other elements ?0.05 wt % each and ?0.2 wt % total; Al balance up to 100 wt %. The third aluminium alloy has a melting point lower than said first and second aluminium alloys.

Abstract: A reinforcing connecting assembly is applied for a plurality of water pipes each of which includes a mouth portion defining an opening. The mouth portion includes a first curved portion. The reinforcing connecting assembly comprises a plurality of linking pieces and a connecting plate. Each of the linking pieces includes a connecting wall and two opposite side walls connected with the connecting wall. The connecting wall has a first surface abutting the first curved portion and a second surface opposite to the first surface. Each of the side walls includes a reinforcing portion. The reinforcing portions of the side walls are distant from each other and extend from two sides of the connecting wall toward a direction opposite to the first surface. The connecting plate connects the connecting wall of each of the linking pieces.

Abstract: A combustor panel may include an attachment feature. Because conventional attachment features of conventional combustor panels may be insufficiently cooled, the present disclosure provides various combustor configurations for reducing hotspots in the vicinity of attachment features and/or for providing cooling airflow to and in the vicinity of attachment features.

Abstract: Techniques for hydrogen sensing and mitigation are provided. As one example, a device includes a chamber and a membrane that is permeable to a first gas and is impermeable to a second gas. The membrane separates the chamber from a gas mixture that contains the first gas, such that the first gas in the gas mixture can only enter the chamber via the membrane. The device also includes a pressure sensor configured to measure a pressure within the chamber.

Abstract: In a method for cathodically protecting and/or passivating a metal section in an ionically conductive material such as steel reinforcement in concrete or mortar, an impressed current or sacrificial anode communicates electrical current to the metal section and a storage component of electrical energy which can be a cell, battery or capacitor is provided as a component of the anode. The storage component can have replacement energy introduced by re-charging or replacing the component from an outside supply. Typically the cell or storage capacitor has an outer case which carries an anode material as an integral outer component.

Abstract: A dishwasher, in particular a commercial single-tank dishwasher or commercial multi-tank dishwasher, for washing washware includes a liquid transportation line (100) with at least one supply line for supplying liquid at a first temperature and comprising at least one discharge line for discharging liquid at a second temperature. The supply line and the discharge line run coaxially in relation to one another, so that either the supply line or the discharge line forms an internal line (10) which runs in the direction of extent of the liquid transportation line (100) within the respectively other supply line or discharge line which for its part forms an external line (20), and thereby form a countercurrent heat exchanger.

Abstract: Apparatus having means for cooling a current limiting thermistor which includes an elongated power cord first and second power conductors connected to respective male and female connectors at the axial extremities thereof and a thermistor disposed in series with at least one of the first and second power conductors, potting compound surrounding an axial part of said first and second power conductors as well as the thermistor. The apparatus further includes an elongated sleeve shaped heat exchanger dimensioned and configured with a central bore for thermal contact with the exterior of the potting compound. The heat exchanger has a plurality of fins disposed substantially in mutually parallel relationship as well as in substantially parallel relationship to an axial part of the first and second power conductors.

Abstract: A diffuser plate for a thermal transfer device can include a body having a number of first apertures and a second aperture that traverse therethrough, where the first apertures are asymmetrically arranged with respect to the second aperture. The first apertures can have a first shape and a first size, and where the first apertures are configured to receive a plurality of tubes. The second aperture has a second size, where the second size is larger than the first size.

Abstract: A heat exchanger (1, 2, 10, 20) of a heat exchange device, a heat exchange module (100), a heat exchange device (65, 75, 115) and a heat source unit used for an air-cooling cold-water unit or a commercial roof machine.

Abstract: A turbine and so on capable of enabling high reliability are provided. In the turbine of an embodiment, a turbine rotor is accommodated in a turbine casing, and is rotated by a working medium which is introduced after flowing in an inlet pipe of a combustor. A sleeve is provided at the turbine casing, and accommodates the inlet pipe therein. Here, the sleeve is thicker than the inlet pipe, and a cooling fluid whose temperature is lower than the working fluid flows between the inlet pipe and the sleeve.

Abstract: An integrated process for hydrogen gas production includes: a. operating a water electrolysis cell with an external source of electricity to produce oxygen and hydrogen; b. optionally operating an air separation unit to produce additional oxygen for the process; c. introducing a hydrocarbon feedstock into a membrane wall gasification reactor with an ash-forming material and steam, and oxygen from the electrolysis cell and, optionally, oxygen from the air separation unit to produce hot raw synthesis gas; d. passing the hot raw synthesis gas from the gasification reactor to a steam-generating heat exchanger to produce steam and a cooled raw synthesis gas; e. introducing the steam generated in the heat exchanger into a turbine to produce electricity to operate the electrolysis cell; and f. recovering the hydrogen gas from the water electrolysis cell and, optionally, subjecting the synthesis gas to a water-gas shift reaction to increase the hydrogen content and recovering the hydrogen.

Abstract: [Problem] There is provided an aluminum alloy fin material with high strength, superior brazability and superior corrosion resistance. [Solving means] An aluminum alloy fin material has a composition, in % by mass, of the following: Zr: 0.05 to 0.25%, Mn: 1.3 to 1.8%, Si: 0.7 to 1.3%, Fe: 0.10 to 0.35%, and Zn: 1.2 to 3.0%, the remainder being Al and inevitable impurities. The aluminum alloy fin material has a solidus temperature of 615° C. or higher, a tensile strength after brazing of 135 MPa or higher, a pitting potential after brazing in the range of ?900 to ?780 mV, and an average crystal grain diameter in a rolled surface after brazing in the range of 200 ?m to 1,000 ?m.

Abstract: A modular plate and shell heat exchanger in which welded pairs of heat transfer plates are tandemly spaced and coupled in parallel between an inlet and outlet conduit to form a heat transfer assembly. The heat transfer assembly is placed in the shell in order to transfer heat from a secondary to a primary fluid. Modules of one or more of the heat transfer plates are removably connected using gaskets at the inlet and outlet conduits which are connected to a primary fluid inlet and a primary fluid outlet nozzle. The heat transfer assembly is supported by a structure which rests on an internal track which is attached to the shell and facilitates removal of the heat transfer plates. The modular plate and shell heat exchanger has a removable head integral to the shell for removal of the heat transfer assembly for inspection, maintenance and replacement.

Abstract: A heat shield with support structure and a number of heat shield blocks secured thereto, having a cold side facing the support structure and a hot side opposite the cold side. At least one recess is arranged in at least one heat shield block circumferential face, connecting the cold to hot side. An opening connecting the recess to the cold side runs in the circumferential face perpendicularly to the cold side. A securing bolt inserted into the opening secures the heat shield block to the support structure. A bolt head protrudes at least partly into the recess. The securing bolt passes through an angled plate having first limb extending substantially parallel to the circumferential face and second limb extending into the recess. The angled plate has a reinforcing device extending beyond the pure angular shape to increase a resistance of the angled plate against bending due to the securing bolt.

Abstract: An assembly is provided for a turbine engine. This turbine engine assembly includes a combustor wall, which includes a shell, a heat shield and an annular body. The body at least partially defines a first aperture through the shell and the heat shield. The body also defines one or more second apertures through which air is directed into the first aperture and provides non-uniform cooling to the body.

Abstract: Provided is a vehicle air conditioning device, including: a unit case including an air flow channel formed therein, the air flow channel being branched into a bypass flow channel and a heating flow channel; a heater core installed in the heating flow channel; and upper-part shoulder supporting portions for the heater core, each of the upper-part shoulder supporting portions only supports one of upper-part right and left shoulder portions of the heater core installed on a bottom surface side of the heating flow channel, each of the upper-part shoulder supporting portions is provided on one of right and left side surfaces of the unit case. The vehicle air conditioning device blowing off, into a chamber, an air flow made after joining together an air flow that has passed through the heating flow channel and an air flow that has passed through the bypass flow channel.

Abstract: A flat tube, in particular for a heat exchanger, is provided that has an areal material strip with two mutually opposite first and second side walls which are connected to one another via third and fourth side walls, wherein the third side wall is formed by two sections of the material strip that are laid one against the other in double-layer form, wherein an internal fin is arranged in the interior of the flat tube, which fin, at the end sides, bears against the third side wall and against the fourth side wall, and which fin, between the third side wall and the fourth side wall, is supported alternately against the first side wall and against the second side wall.

Abstract: A heat exchanger has a case housing a plurality of heat transfer tubes, a pair of header portions for water inflow and for water outflow, the pair of header portions connecting with both ends of the plurality of heat transfer tubes, and a pair of wall portions for headers respectively constituted with an auxiliary member formed separately from a side plate member of the case, the wall portions for headers constituting the pair of header portions by being assembled with the side plate member. The pair of wall portions for headers are configured to be integrally connected with each other. Thereby, production of the pair of header portions are facilitated and the production cost of the heat exchanger is reduced.

Abstract: Provided are metal-ceramic coatings for heat exchanger tubes of a central solar receiver and methods of preparing the same. The metal-ceramic coatings comprise at least one ceramic phase dispersed in a metal matrix and are disposed along the heat exchanger tubes to improve heat transfer and reduce oxidation of the heat exchanger tubes. Methods of preparing the metal-ceramic coatings and systems for using the same are provided.

Abstract: A cooling or heating fluid circulation system of the double-supported centrifugal pump, comprises a left shaft sleeve and a right shaft sleeve which are sleeved on the periphery of the pump shaft, a first left sealing gland and a second left sealing gland are sleeved on the periphery of the left shaft sleeve via a left outside stationary sealing ring, a left outside rotating sealing ring and a left inside stationary sealing ring respectively, a first right sealing gland and a second right sealing gland are sleeved on the periphery of the right shaft sleeve via a right outside stationary sealing ring, a right outside rotating sealing ring and a right inside stationary sealing ring respectively; a heat exchange fluid circulation channel, which is formed among the first left sealing gland, the second left sealing gland, the left shaft sleeve, the pump shaft, the right shaft sleeve, the first right sealing gland and the second right sealing gland, is connected with an external heat exchanger via an external chann