Abstract: A coolant pump module for an internal combustion engine is provided. The coolant pump module includes an inlet thermostat and a pump integrated into a single unit. The coolant pump module provides inlet and outlet of coolant to various cooling circuits.

Abstract: A coolant de-aeration system is provided that includes a coolant reservoir, a plurality of de-aeration chambers within the reservoir, a plurality of de-aeration chamber apertures that direct coolant flow through the de-aeration chambers, a reservoir inlet and a reservoir outlet that share a common coolant flow pathway that allows the majority of coolant to flow directly between the reservoir inlet and the reservoir outlet, and a reservoir inlet aperture that directs a portion of coolant passing along the common coolant flow pathway through the reservoir's de-aeration chambers for de-aeration prior to being returned to the common coolant flow pathway.

Abstract: A heat exchanger for performing heat exchange of a medium by heat conducted to tubes (210) and fins (220), the heat exchanger is configured by assembling the tubes, the fins, tanks (300) and a connector (400) and heating them in a furnace to be brazed into one body, wherein the connector is made of aluminum or its alloy and has a seating face to be brazed to the outer surface of the tank, and when it is determined that the connector has a surface area of X [cm2] and a volume of Y [cm3], they have a relation of X≧1.5·(36&pgr;Y2)1/3, Y≦30.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for degassing a cooling system for an internal combustion engine (1), in which a coolant is brought to circulate on the one hand in a cooling circuit between the engine and a radiator unit (2) and on the other between the engine and a bypass circuit, past the radiator unit. The coolant is hereby controlled, in dependence of the temperature, to flow through the cooling circuit and/or the bypass circuit, and the degassing is performed through draining off a limited coolant flow. The degassing is achieved by draining off of a limited portion of that coolant flow which is brought to flow through the bypass circuit, and is thus performed in dependence of the coolant temperature.

Abstract: For multi-cell, mechanical draft, vacuum steam condensers, a design of a noncondensible gas removal system that isolates bundles and fan cells from external/internal influences and gas/vapor interchange and allows bundles to operate in a reverse air-flow direction, all of which promotes freeze protection and improved performance.

Abstract: An engine radiator of the coolant downflow type can be equipped with an internal hood structure at the mouth of the radiator exit flow passage, to prevent air entrainment with the downflowing coolant.

Abstract: The present invention provides a cooling module (100) and a method for forming the cooling module (100). The cooling module (100) is effective in reducing the temperature of heat-generating components mounted on the cooling module (100). The cooling module (100) includes a housing (105), a pressure relief mechanism (200), and a shearing surface (201). The housing (105) includes a cooling material (121) disposed therein. The pressure relief mechanism (200) is disposed within the housing (105) and covers the opening (203) to provide a seal that seals the housing (105). The shearing surface (201) is effective to break the seal upon exceeding a predetermined pressure within the housing (105).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating entrained gases from a pumped fluid. A degas pipe having an increased inner dimension relative to surrounding process piping is provided to generate a stratified two-phase gas/liquid flow. A controlled release mechanism permits selective removal of gas from the degas pipe.

Abstract: A combination heat exchanger and expansion tank are provided having an integral housing with a self-de-aerating design. Particularly suitable for cooling marine internal combustion engines, the housing holds an elongated heat exchanger core configured with at least one straight seawater passage, such that an embodiment of the housing facilitates access to opposite passage ends for cleaning through respective openings in the housing, eliminating a need to remove the core. The housing forms an upper expansion chamber, a lower collection chamber, and a coolant channel in communication with these chambers. The coolant channel receives and directs a main flow of engine coolant over the core; the coolant flow subsequently dropping into the lower collection chamber, from where the coolant exits for recirculation through the engine. The upper expansion chamber includes vents which receive vented coolant flow from remote engine components.

Abstract: A condenser with built-in deaerator comprises a main casing into which steam discharged from a turbine, a tube bank installed inside the main casing to condense the steam from the turbine, a hot well installed in the main casing to store steam condensate produced by the tube bank, a circulator for taking the steam condensate out from the hot well and returning the same again to the hot well, a gas injector having gas injecting heads, for injecting bubbles of an inert gas into the steam condensate stored in the hot well, and a water heater for heating the steam condensate in the vicinity of the gas injecting heads to increase the temperature of the steam condensate.

Abstract: A serial heat exchanger. The heat exchanger comprises a serial passage extending from an inlet to an outlet and a plurality of vapor liquid separators extracting vapor from the passage.

Abstract: A heat exchanger assembly is provided for a marine propulsion system having a closed loop cooling system. The heat exchanger body encloses a series of tubes carrying sea water which removes heat from the engine coolant. The heat exchanger includes an integrally connected top tank. A single venting orifice is provided into the top tank from the heat exchanger body. A heat exchanger coolant outlet is in direct fluid communication with both a system bypass and the coolant in the top tank. An auxiliary inlet for coolant from the top tank is located in the heat exchanger coolant outlet downstream of the bypass inlet, thereby promoting the ability of the system to draw coolant through the top tank rather than the bypass. The invention minimizes cavitation and reduces the creation of negative pressure at the circulating pump.

Abstract: An overflow arrangement which includes an upstanding fluid retaining wall spaced radially outwardly from and encircling an upstanding externally threaded fillneck on a surge tank or overflow reservoir so as to define an annular channel therebetween. A cap adapted to be screwed onto and off of the upstanding threaded fillneck is provided, the cap having a generally circular-shaped top wall, a skirt depending downwardly from a radially outer periphery of the top wall and a radially outwardly extending flange contiguous with a lower extremity of the skirt to a radial extremity overlying an upwardly facing extremity of the upstanding fluid retaining wall.

Abstract: Apparatus for purging non-condensable gases from a condenser containing vaporized, condensable working fluid, includes an enclosed chamber located above the condenser, a movable diaphragm in the chamber for dividing the latter into upper and lower portions, two flow control valves serially connected together and located between the condenser and the lower portion of the chamber, and a venting valve connected to the lower portion. Each of the valves are selectively operable and have an open and a closed state. A mechanism is provided for moving the diaphragm for changing the volume of the lower portion; and a mechanism is provided for synchronizing the states of the valves with changes in the volume of the lower portion.

Abstract: A thermal energy storage device for use in a pulsed power supply to store waste heat produced in a high-power burst operation utilizes lithium hydride as the phase change thermal energy storage material. The device includes an outer container encapsulating the lithium hydride and an inner container supporting a hydrogen sorbing sponge material such as activated carbon. The inner container is in communication with the interior of the outer container to receive hydrogen dissociated from the lithium hydride at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A heat exchanger, especially a heating heat exchanger in the engine cooling circuit of a motor vehicle is disclosed. A forward-flow pipe opens at the top into a water box. A vent line of small cross-section is assigned to the forward-flow pipe and is guided to a compensating tank and there terminates below the liquid level. In order to obtain a simply constructed and at the same time highly effective venting facility, the vent line is brought into the operative position together with the fastening of the forward-flow pipe and is guided away from the highest point of the forward-flow water box to the compensating tank located at a distance therefrom.

Abstract: A heat treating device used in chemical and food industries, including a heat exchanger of jacket type, for example, which surrounds a reaction vessel, wherein heat media such as steam and water are fed to the heat exchanger and also sucked by sucking means such as an ejector to put the interior of the heat exchanger in a reduced pressure state, thereby effecting heat treatment at relatively low temperature below 100.degree. C., for example, the improvement of which is to prevent variation of the reduced pressure level in the heat exchanger for keeping stability of treating temperature.

Abstract: A wet micro-channel wafer chuck (10) holds a semiconductor wafer 12 having a plurality of high powered chips (14) held in place with vacuum provided in the chuck (10). The chuck (10) has a plurality of micro-channels (16), which extend along cooling fins (18), on which the semiconductor wafer (12) rests when it is held in place on the chuck. A water supply manifold (20) extends perpendicular to the micro-channels (16) across the chuck (10). Water supply slot (22) extends upward from the water supply manifold into the micro-channels (16). Similarly, water exit slots (24) extend upward from water exit manifolds (26) into the micro-channels (16). Water (28) is delivered from pump (30) of an external recirculator/chiller (32) to the supply manifold (20) and into the many micro-channels (16) that pass under the wafer (12) under test. The water (28) leaves the micro-channels (16), enters the exit slots (24) and then the exit manifolds (26), from which it is returned to the recirculator/chiller (32).

Abstract: Equipment for the three-stage preheating and degassing of make-up water by means of steam in a power generation installation comprises, in a first stage, a mixing chamber (3) which is located on the outside wall (2) of the condenser of the power generation installation and communicates with the condenser interior via a steam inlet (6) and steam outlet (8). In this mixing chamber, a plurality of water injection means (4) are arranged. A separation column (11) which is located upright underneath the mixing chamber (3) and which is fitted at its upper end with a water distributor (15), forms the second stage. A receiver (21), which is located underneath the separation column (11) and in which steam-dispersing means (22) are fitted and which is connected via a weir (23) to the condenser interior, forms the third stage.

Abstract: A cooling water expansion tank having a level-fixing device which prevents cooling water from running out when the filling pipe is opened after driving operation and when filling the expansion tank. The level-fixing device has a positive pressure valve which is located in the vent conduit and is closed during filling. The filling pipe is provided with an overflow edge which is at least at the same height as the cooling water level at maximum expansion height.

Abstract: Condenser fluid comprising vaporized working fluid and non-condensable gases is treated by extracting fluid from the condenser and pressuring the fluid to liquefy the vaporized working fluid therein in such a way that the noncondensable gases are separated from the working fluid and can be vented from the extracted fluid.

Abstract: For multi-cell, mechanical draft, vacuum steam condensers, a design of a noncondensible gas removal system that isolates bundles and fan cells from external/internal influences and gas/vapor interchange and allows bundles to operate in a reverse air-flow direction, all of which promotes freeze protection and improved performance.

Abstract: Apparatus for purging non-condensable gases from a condenser containing vaporized, condensable working fluid, includes an enclosed chamber located above the condenser, a movable diaphragm in the chamber for dividing the latter into upper and lower portions, two flow control valves serially connected together and located between the condenser and the lower portion of the chamber, and a venting valve connected to the lower portion. Each of the valves are selectively operable and have an open and a closed state. A mechanism is provided for moving the diaphragm for changing the volume of the lower portion; and a mechanism is provided for synchronizing the states of the valves with changes in the volume of the lower portion.

Abstract: To improve a storage heater, which comprises a storage container with a wall region for the introduction of heat and a storage medium arranged in this storage container, in order to maximize the service life and to enable it to withstand a plurality of melting and solidifying processes, the wall region is provided with recesses opening out towards the storage medium, a wall surface of the region of the wall facing the storage medium is made of a material that is not wetted by the storage medium and the facing wall surfaces in the recesses are at a distance apart such that the storage medium does not enter them in the completely liquid state due to capillarity.

Abstract: A leak tolerant liquid cooling system for electrical components comprises a cooling circuit which contains a pump and conduits that circulate a liquid coolant past the electrical components and through the bottom chamber of a purge tank. This purge tank also has a top chamber which is connected to the bottom chamber through a passageway; and, the bottom chamber is sized such that the liquid coolant passes through it with a velocity which is low enough to let any air bubbles in the coolant rise and move by buoyancy through the passageway into the top chamber. Air is purged from the top chamber through a valved output port by forcing liquid coolant into the top chamber through a valved input port. To complete this purge quickly, the passageway between the purge tank chambers is configured in a way which hinders the flow of coolant from the top chamber to the bottom chamber while the coolant is being forced into the top chamber.

Abstract: A radiator device for a motorcycle operatively connected to an engine unit provided with a water jacket and in which cooling liquid circulates comprises a pair of first and second radiator units arranged bilaterally in upright fashion with respect to the motorcycle body. Each of the radiator units is composed of upper and lower tanks in an upright arrangement thereof, the upper tank of the first radiator unit having a top portion disposed at a level lower than a top portion of the upper tank of the second radiator unit. The cooling water directly introduced into the upper tank of the first radiator unit is then divided and one branch flow of the cooling water is fed into the upper tank of the second radiator unit through means of another water tube interconnecting the upper tanks of the first and second radiator units.

Abstract: An improved steam power system comprising a turbine for converting steam energy into mechanical energy upon expansion of steam therein, a boiler for generating steam to be fed to the turbine, and a conduit arrangement coupling the boiler to the turbine input and then coupling the turbine exhaust to the boiler through air cooled steam condensing mechanisms, the condensing mechanisms including a plurality of U-shaped tubes through which the expanded steam flows and is condensed; front header means at the input ends of the tubes located in the cooler ambient air exposed regions of the tubes for receiving exhaust steam from the turbine; rear header means at the output ends of the tubes located in the warmer unexposed regions of the tubes for receiving condensate and non-condensible gasses; and means in the rear headers to remove non-condensible gasses from the rear headers, the tubes being designed and constructed to protect the tubes from freezing for lack of steam by employing a tube arrangement that flows stea

Abstract: A diffuser unit for allowing non-condensing gases collecting within a heat pipe to be eliminated. The embodiments described herein define a cavity for collection of non-condensing gases such as hydrogen. The housings are arranged such that the heat pipe working fluid in vapor form transfers heat to the walls of the housing defining the collection cavity to raise the wall temperature thus increasing its permeability to the non-condensing gas. Accordingly, when the heat pipe is used in applications where non-condensing gases such as hydrogen tend to diffuse into the heat pipe such as when it is directly heated by a hydrocarbon combustion, such non-condensing gases can be readily eliminated. Such diffusion of non-condensing gases occurs without the requirement of providing a conventional "getter" which uses special material for absorbing or breaking down such non-condensing gases.

Abstract: A container is disposed within a vacuum insulation jacket which surrounds a vessel or pipe which contains or through which flows a hydrogen containing medium. The container holds oxygen under pressure or holds a material which liberates oxygen when exposed to heat and/or reacts with water to liberate oxygen. The container is sealed by means of a membrane of palladium or palladium alloy. A water absorbing material is disposed inside the container. The palladium membrane is thus exposed on its first side facing the interior of the container to a region of relatively high oxygen pressure produced by the oxygen inside the container and low hydrogen partial pressure inside the container, and is exposed on its other side to the vacuum (low oxygen pressure, and higher hydrogen partial pressure as a result of the outgassing or permeation of hydrogen from the medium in contact with the vacuum chamber walls).

Abstract: Air trapped in the water boxes of a heat exchanger such as the surface condenser employed in conjunction with a power plant steam turbine is automatically and continuously removed to a water discharge pipe of the heat exchanger system by means of a vacuum generated by the flow of water being discharged from the system. Energy sources external to the system are eliminated.

Abstract: A heat pipe (10) comprises an elongated sealed tubular enclosure (20) defining a closed working cavity (50) and having water disposed within the working cavity as the working fluid. The enclosure (20) being formed of a material which reacts with water to generate hydrogen gas. Oxidizer means (30) is disposed within the working cavity (50) in the condenser portion (25) of the heat pipe (10). The oxidizer means (20) comprises a substance which will react with the hydrogen gas generated during operation of the heat pipe to oxidize said hydrogen gas into water. Suitable substances include metal oxides, such as CuO, PhO.sub.2, MnO.sub.2 and HgO, having an electrode potential (or reduction potential) which is higher than that of hydrogen, i.e., the electrode potential (or reduction potential) of such a suitable metal oxide should be a positive potential relative to the zero electrode potential of hydrogen.

Abstract: Heat exchanger comprising a cluster (10) of tubes in which a liquid coolant circulates, at least one collector reservoir (20) mounted at one end of the cluster, an expansion chamber (22) in communication with said collector reservoir at its bottom part and a liquid degasification passage connecting the collector reservoir (20) to the expansion chamber (22), this degasification passage comprising at least one tube (54) of the cluster (10) situated at a level below that of a transverse wall of the collector reservoir (20) as well as a conduit (60) which opens into the expansion chamber (22) and into the collector reservoir (20) facing and at some distance from the mouth (58) of the tube or tubes (54).

Abstract: Apparatus including an expandable bellows having a pair of end plates, one plate being provided with a fluid inlet and the other plate being provided with a fluid outlet. A diffuser and filter is located within the bellows across the fluid path between the inlet and outlet. Thus, fluid at an elevated temperature entering the bellows must flow first through the diffuser, then through the filter before leaving the space within the bellows. In this way, the fluid is filtered before passing to and through the outlet. The expansion capability of the bellows provides a heat exchange relation between the fluid and the bellows itself. A pressure relief cap can be coupled to an outlet port communicating with the interior of the bellows. The inlet is adapted to be coupled to the waste line of a fluid pump of a hydrostatic system and the outlet is adapted to be coupled to the supply line of the fluid pump.

Abstract: In a technique for recovering hydrocarbon values from a heavy hydrocarbon-water mixture, the mixture is first delivered through a sub-assembly to remove solid particulates. Then the mixture is delivered through a series of heat exchanger--kettle arrangements in which the mixture is heated above the boiling point of water. Some of the steam formed is allowed to escape through steam removal devices in the heat exchanger. The inside of the heat exchanger includes a plurality of discrete baffles which are unconnected to the heat exchanger and which can be readily removed therefrom. Heating of the mixture continues in the kettles where the bulk of the water is boiled off the mixture. A heavy hydrocarbon oil is recovered in the liquid outlet from the last kettle. The vapors boiled off are recovered and condensed to recover a light hydrocarbon oil and quite pure water.

Abstract: A heat exchanger apparatus for electrical components submerged in a dielectric liquid includes a closed main chamber for holding the liquid and a non-condensible gas above the liquid. A closed blockage chamber is positioned within the main chamber in contact with the dielectric. The blockage chamber holds non-condensible gas and segregates the gas and vapors of the liquid formed during operation of the heat exchanger. The side walls of the chambers are spaced from each other to form a narrow condensation and segregating duct within which the vapors of the liquid rise and condense. An orifice is provided in the closed blockage chamber near the top thereof. The orifice is sized to allow entry into the blockage chamber of the non-condensible gas as the gas is swept up the duct but to inhibit entry of the liquid should the apparatus be inverted or experience zero gravity forces.

Abstract: A sealed accumulator is positioned at a location remote from the conventional pressurized liquid cooling system of an internal combustion engine. An overflow conduit communicates between a high point in the system and the accumulator. A make-up conduit communicates between the accumulator and a low point in the system. A normally closed pressure valve, opening in response to system pressure exceeding a predetermined value, is in series with the overflow conduit. In series with the make-up conduit, is a normally closed one-way check valve. Minimum and maximum pressures within the accumulator are regulated respective relief valves. Optionally, a vent valve is installed at a high point for escape of air as coolant is introduced into the system.

Abstract: A sealed accumulator is positioned at a location remote from the conventional pressurized liquid cooling system of an internal combustion engine. An overflow conduit communicates between a high point in the system and the accumulator. A make-up conduit communicates between the accumulator and a low point in the system. A normally closed pressure valve, opening in response to system pressure exceeding a predetermined value, is in series with the overflow conduit. In series with the make-up conduit, is a normally closed one-way check valve. Minimum and maximum pressures within the accumulator are regulated respective relief valves. Optionally, a vent valve is installed at a high point for escape of air as coolant is introduced into the system.

Abstract: A heat pipe comprising a container having water enclosed therein as a working fluid and made of a material reactive with water to evolve hydrogen gas. The heat pipe is characterized in that the container has placed therein a solid oxidizing agent for oxidizing the hydrogen gas to water. The hydrogen gas produced by the reaction of the working fluid, i.e. water, with the container is oxidized to water by the oxidizing agent without remaining in the form of a gas within the condensing portion of the pipe.

Abstract: A heat exchanger, in the form of a radiator, for the coolant circuit of an internal combustion engine. The radiator has an upper water tank, a lower water tank that is connected to a return line, and heat exchanger tubes that extend between the upper and lower water tanks. For more uniform thermal transmission, an air-withdrawal line extends through the heat exchanger register and the lower water tank into the return line.

Abstract: A piping installation having a supply header, a return header, and a branch conduit array with parallel branch conduits is provided with a by-pass apparatus to by-pass any trapped air within the piping installation away from the branch conduit array. The by-pass apparatus is connected to the supply header at a position immediate to the supply header end of the downstream-most branch conduit, and to the return header. The by-pass apparatus has a by-pass conduit and an adapter. The by-pass conduit has a length and an inside diameter that presents substantially more resistance to the flow of fluid than to the flow of air. In addition, the length of the by-pass conduit allows the supply header to be properly spaced from the return header so as to minimize thermal interference. An adapter is provided on each end of the by-pass conduit and facilitates the connection of the by-pass conduit to the respective header.

Abstract: An integrally molded water box (36) and expansion chamber (38) device having a water box (36) with a middle partition (40) dividing it into two compartments, with a liquid inlet fitting (44) opening into the top compartment and a liquid outlet fitting (46) opening out into the bottom compartment. The inlet fitting (44) is located adjacent to the middle partition (40) and is connected to the expansion chamber via an orifice (48) through a wall (50) separating the expansion chamber from the water box, said orifice forming a liquid degassing passage. The invention is applicable to motor vehicle radiators.

Abstract: An improved horizontal type radiator is disclosed in which the top wall of a header tank, into which a bank of radiator tubes are opened, is externally raised into an annular bulge formed to encircle an upper pipe hole bored in the wall through which a water filling pipe is inserted into the header tank forming an annular space about the inserted lower end of the pipe. Also, the bottom wall of the header tank is outwardly bulged into an annular bulge formed to encircle a lower pipe hole bored in the wall through which a water passage pipe is inserted into the header tank forming an annular space about the inserted end portion of the water passage pipe. With this arrangement, in operation when the water flows from the radiator tubes into the header tank, the water has limited chance of entraining air within the header tank, since the upper annular space in which air may possibly be entrained offers only a minimum contact surface of air with the water.

Abstract: A compact unitary heat exchanger and debubbler for a liquid includes an elongated heat exchange element having an inverted V-shape and a vertically-extending debubbling chamber located between the legs of the inverted V. The heat exchange element is made up of an inner tube surrounded by an outer tube, so that a heat exchange fluid such as water flowing within the inner tube exchanges heat with a treated liquid flowing within a space defined between the inner and outer tubes. After passing through the heat exchange element the treated liquid passes through the debubbling chamber and then through the device outlet. A bypass passageway in the vicinity of the treated liquid inlet to the device connects the debubbling chamber with the space between the inner and outer tubes of the heat exchange element. A valve movable into open and closed positions is provided in this bypass passageway.

Abstract: A heat exchanger of the tube and shell type comprising a shell and a shell enclosed tubular core, the core being removable from the shell for inspection and servicing. Motion of the core relative to the shell, and motion of core components relative to one another, is precluded without loss of core access and removability. In one disclosed form of the invention, abutments, at least one of which is part of a detachable closure, limit endwise core motion as well as a relative separating motion of headers which, together with interconnecting tubes, make up a core assembly. At the same time a rigid interponent element limits a relative approaching motion of the headers. In another disclosed form of the invention, headers have a screw threaded connection to parts of the enclosing shell.

Abstract: Flexible container means for the warming or cooling of fluids. A preferred embodiment, useful for the warming of plasma following cryogellation techniques prior to its return to the patient, comprises container means formed by the heat sealing of polymeric materials thereby defining a winding passageway of tapered walls whereby the container becomes air self-evacuating.