Abstract: One end of a flexible positioning cord is fixed on one end side of a molding drum and the positioning cord is then pulled from the other end side thereby applying a tension to the positioning cord. The tensed positioning cord presses a joint of an extensible fabric into one of tooth part forming grooves to position it therein. Next, a tension member cord is wound in a spiral form and the tension applied to the positioning cord is then relieved to allow the removal of the positioning cord from the tooth part forming groove. Thereafter, an unvulcanized rubber sheet is wrapped around the extensible fabric wound with the tension member cord, and the resultant substance is then subjected to cure through the application of pressure thereby forming a cylindrical slab. The slab is cut into round pieces at specific widths thereby obtaining synchronous belts.

Abstract: The thread feeding device has a supporting element for a spool of thread to be fed, and a variable-speed motor having a body connected to the supporting element and an output shaft connected to an arm that is rotatable about the axis of the spool with respect to the spool itself. The arm is provided, proximate to its end that is spaced from the spool axis, with a thread passage so as to perform, as a consequence of its own rotation, the gradual unwinding of the thread from the spool. The device also has an actuation and control element that drives the motor with a speed that can vary according to the tension required for the thread during feeding.

Abstract: A wire dispenser for dispensing coiled wire, such as welding wire, wherein the dispenser uses a wire guiding arm which rotates about the spool upper flange. The wire guide arm is mounted upon a vertical column supported by the spool end flange through a base plate concentrically located upon the spool flange. Selectively usable mounting structure defined on the base plate permits the dispenser to be used with spool end flanges having different sizes of hole dimensions and a cam type locking detent mounted upon the base plate firmly locks the base plate with respect to the spool flange. The wire guiding structure mounted upon the column includes a flexible tube permitting the wire guide to be most efficiently related to various sizes of wire coils and an adjustable arm supporting the flexible tube permits operators of ordinary skill to readily accommodate the dispenser to various sizes of spools.

Abstract: A method for conditioning a racquet string which is tensioned to an elongation between 5 and 15% and in this state is wound on a spool. To implement this process, an untreated string segment is drawn off a supply drum and the end of the untreated string segment is affixed to the periphery of the spool. Thereupon the spool is moved away from the supply drum such that a specified winding length corresponding to the untreated string segment is tensioned to produce a predetermined elongation. While the tension is maintained, the elongated string segment, with simultaneous motion of the spool toward the supply drum, is then wound on the supply spool and lastly the second end of this string segment is affixed to the periphery of the spool.

Abstract: A braking device and a system for braking thread being drawn off of a thread storage drum over its output circumference. The braking device includes a braking body having a band which is symmetric in shape around an axis and has a continuous active braking surface facing inwardly toward the axis, the surface being sufficiently hard to be resistant to wear from thread friction. An elastic member urges the band, and thus the braking surface, into engagement with an output circumference on the drum so as to brake thread passing through the braking body between the surface and the drum output curcumference.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the control of a yarn storage mechanism on a spinning mill machine is proposed. When yarns are wound up it may occur, e.g. in forming conical bobbins, that more yarn is delivered than is wound up. The yarn which is briefly in excess is here taken up in form of a yarn loop by a compensator arm which intervenes transversely in the course of the yarn and is mounted so as to be capable of swivelling. According to the invention it is proposed that the compensator arm be subjected to the force of a spring which acts upon it increasingly as the yarn loop decreases, and in that the force of an additional elastic element acts upon the compensator arm as further excursion occurs.

Abstract: An ink film tension device for applying a tension to an ink film used in a color video printer comprising a fixed shaft fixedly mounted to a reel bracket, a resilience member rotatably mounted to the fixed shaft, a reel body rotatably mounted to the fixed shaft and operatively connected to the ink film, and a felt interposed between the reel hub and the reel body and adapted to operatively connect the reel body to the reel hub. The resilience member has one end fixedly mounted to the reel bracket and the other end having a protruded bent portion. The reel hub has a support hole for receiving the other end of the resilience member. To the reel bracket is mounted a stopper which is adapted to selectively engage with the protruded bent portion of the other end of the resilience member, for limiting the torsion of the resilience member and thus maintaining a tension of a predetermined level at the resilience member.

Abstract: A vertical type dip treating device for applying adhesives to a cord to be used for a tension member of belt, etc. This device comprises dip tanks for applying adhesives to a cord, heaters and dryers arranged above the dip tanks for heating and drying a cord to which adhesives have been applied in the dip tanks, coolers adjacent to the heaters and dryers for cooling a cord heated and dried by the heaters and dryers, hot air supplies connected adjacently to the heaters and dryers for supplying hot air to the heaters and dryers and exhausts connected adjacently to the heaters and dryers and arranged vertically beneath the hot air supplies for discharging exhaust from the heaters and dryers.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a ribbon feeder to prevent a ribbon from slackening when a sheet is back-fed in a thermal printer. When a ribbon is fed from a ribbon feed roller, resistance is imparted to the rotation of the ribbon feed roller by a first spring. Further, resilient force is stored in a second spring by tension produced when the ribbon is fed from the ribbon feed roller. The ribbon tends to slacken when the sheet is back-fed, such slackening ribbon is rewound by reversely rotating the ribbon feed roller by the stored resilient force.

Abstract: An apparatus equilibrates component tensions in a multicomponent filamentary yarn which is advancing in a primary direction. The apparatus includes a series of yarn guides arranged so that the multicomponent filamentary yarn deviates both horizontally and vertically from the primary direction.

Abstract: A strand or thread feed device, especially for circular knitting machines, is described, having a rotatable storage drum, onto which a predetermined amount of thread is wound and from which the thread is withdrawn in dependence on the thread usage. A brake ring (25) is fitted on the storage drum and consists of a base ring (29) and elastic, bristle-like elements (30) fixed thereon, preferably inclined opposite to the direction of rotation (v) and radially inwardly. In order that the storage drum may be able to accelerate abruptly to its operating speed from rest, without the brake ring (25) being retarded or even not entrained, the peripheral surface of the storage drum is provided with means, e.g. grooves with a sawtooth cross-section, which form abutment surfaces (44) transverse to the longitudinal direction of the elements (30) and with which the bristle-like elements (30) cooperate and ensure form-locking coupling between the brake ring (25) and storage drum in the direction of rotation (v).

Abstract: A thread monitoring mechanism for a thread processing location with a swivel lever which is mounted on a swivel axis and on which a thread guidance roller overrun by the thread that is to be monitored is mounted and which is elastically supported by a supporting member adjustable in accordance with a predetermined thread tension, in which respect the swivel lever has a switching member for interrupting the thread travel and/or for switching-off the thread processing location as soon as the actual thread tension deviates by a specific amount from a predetermined thread tension value, is characterized in that the suporting member is pneumatically supported, in which respect serving for supporting the swivel lever are preferably two supporting members which are supported pneumatically by membranes which have effective membrane surfaces of different sizes.

Abstract: A device for feeding small diameter wire having a diameter less than 0.04 mm (16 mil) to a welding station includes a driving wheel for controllably applying a non-deforming driving force to the wire to move the free end of the wire towards the welding station; and a tension device such as a torque motor for constantly applying a reverse force to the wire in opposition to the driving force to keep the wire taut.

Abstract: A missile data link filament (12) dispenser (10) is located within an enclosure (20) having a single eyelet opening (26) through which the filament feeds on launch. A quantity of a damping gas having an effective density of at least about two times that of air (28) is provided within the enclosure (20). The gas serves to damp the helical motion of the filament by absorbing its rotational energy, to inhibit ballooning of the filament (12) as it is paid out from the dispenser (10).

Abstract: Apparatus, for winding coils of various geometric configuration, includes a rotary spindle provided with a mounting face on which a segmented core spool assembly is mounted. This assembly is thus fixed by a clamping flange extending a tongue into the spindle. A cam and a swash plate on the spindle then articulate a pivoted arm on which a wire guide is fixed. The cam is then useful in minimizing the dynamic components of the wire wound onto an irregular shape while the swash plate controls the winding lace.

Abstract: An automatic winder is provided with a tension sensor for detecting the tension of travelling yarn in each winding unit and a tensor for controlling the tension of yarn in accordance with a yarn tension variation signal provided from the tension sensor, to thereby eliminate the variation of yarn tension.

Abstract: In a system for automatically controlling the tension of weft yarns fed to a loom with continuous weft feed, the extent of braking of the weft yarn is controlled based on signals output from a device for measuring weft yarn tension. Specifically, signals from a weft yarn tension measuring device are output to an electronic interface unit, which processes those signals and directs an actuator to brake the weft yarn more heavily when the detected tension is below a predetermined level, and less heavily when the detected tension is above a predetermined level.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for establishing and maintaining a selected tension on ultrafine wire being uncoiled over the end of a spool of such wire. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a dish having outwardly-extending filaments which engage the wire as it is uncoiled over the end of a spool of wire. In another embodiment, the apparatus incudes a disk having an arm which engages and constrains the wire as it is uncoiled over the end of a spool of wire. A braking mechanism which slows rotation of the disk is disengaged from the disk by a coiled compression spring. A cable connected to the braking mechanism and a tension spring applies a preset compression force to the spring. This force may be adjusted by varying the expansion of the tension spring. The compression force exerted by the cable against the spring is reduced as tension increases on the uncoiling wire by an arm supported pulley which supports the uncoiling wire and moves the cable.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus that can be connected to one of the flanges of a spool with wire for the purpose of axially taking off wire from the spool and at least comprising two spaced apart annular elements that are coaxial with the axis of the spool and that have an outside diameter that is larger than the outside diameter of the flange in question of the spool and a cylindrical bearing surface being provided between the two annular elements that is coaxial with the spool axis for a band of slightly stretchable material loosely fitting round it, whereby one of the two annular elements is rotatable on its axis and the other is fixedly mounted and in that the cylindrical bearing surface is fixedly connected to one of the two annular elements.

Abstract: A kink preventing device for preventing occurrence of a kink in a yarn drawn out from a yarn supply bobbin of a winder includes a pair of kink bars supported for opening and closing movement with the yarn supply bobbin interposed therebetween and each having a contacting portion which is arcuately opened along an outer peripheral portion of the bobbin, and a kink bar opening and closing means for moving the kink bars to close until the contacting portions thereof are abutted with each other to connect the kink bars in a ring-like configuration to each other.

Abstract: A system to texturize partially oriented yarn in which the yarn is wrapped around a logarithmic spiral shaped hot draw pin to draw the yarn before the texturing thereof. The shape of the hot draw pin provides even distribution of normal force on the surface of the draw pin.

Abstract: A roller door is provided with a flexible door leaf, wound on a winding roller which is mounted rotatably above the door opening. Fast with the winding roller is at least one drum on which there is wound, in contrary direction to the door leaf, a flexible traction member (belt, rope, chain) which is loaded with a counterweight for balancing the weight of the door leaf. In order also to tauten the door leaf, with a separation of the functions of weight compensation and tautening of the door leaf, there is integrally rotatably connected with the winding roller at least one second drum on which is wound, in contrary direction to the door leaf, a further flexible traction member (belt, rope, chain) guided around a guide roller, which is mounted stationarily at the base of the door opening, and connected with the door leaf, and a tensioning roller presses with a transverse force against the portion of the further traction member which runs between its drum and the guide roller.

Abstract: A payoff system for an optical cable to be carried by a moving vehicle includes a spool containing an optical fiber, and rearwardly of the spool is a cone of energy-absorbing material such as foam rubber, carpeting, fabric and the like. The rearward end of of the cone is provided with a eyelet through which the cable is threaded, followed by a braking system consisting of a pair of flat blocks or plates, and downstream of the plates is an outlet cone or eyelet.

Abstract: A two-for-one twisting spindle, onto the feed bobbin carrier of which may be slipped concentrically at least two feed bobbins axially one above the other, from which bobbins the yarns are drawn off overhead and commonly enter the yarn inlet tube, onto which is slipped a braking device which has a slip-on member and a brake ring carried thereby, characterized in that the slip-on member is mounted on the yarn inlet tube by means of a bearing so as to be easily rotatable.

Abstract: Apparatus for use in withdrawing yarn from a wound package in an over-end direction includes a body having a circumferential surface coaxial with the yarn package that extends beyond the bobbin upon which package is wound and touches the end of the yarn package over which the yarn is withdrawn.

Abstract: A tenser displacing device in a two-for-one twister comprising a cylindrical housing 6 inserted into a take-up tube 5 of a yarn supply package 4 placed on a stationary disk 1 of a two-for-one twister, a lower supporting member 6 secured within the housing 6, a yarn guide pipe 9 inserted into the housing 6 and movable up and down, an upper supporting member 10 secured to the yarn guide pipe, and a tenser 7 held between the lower supporting member and the upper supporting member, wherein a cam member 14 formed in the outer periphery with a cam groove 13 in engagement with a pin 21 projected into the housing 6 is provided on the yarn guide pipe 9 urged by a spring, and the housing 6 is partly provided with a magnet 22 for attracting and holding the tenser 7 at a position displaced from a yarn running area.

Abstract: A yarn feeding device comprises a rotatable drum, a yarn-braking unit through which the yarn is guided at a certain wrapping angle, and a moveable detector element lying against the yarn for surveying the tension thereof and for detecting a possible yarn breakage. For enhancing the dynamic behavior of the detecting element and for reducing erroneous fault indication as generated by the detector element, the detector element is tensioned against the yarn such that the wrapping angle of the yarn passing the yarn-braking unit is increased when the yarn tension decreases.

Abstract: A wire payoff apparatus includes first and second wire spools, having first and second rotatable payoff caps thereon, respectively, first and second enclosure drums around the spools, respectively, first and second drive mechanisms for rotating the payoff caps, respectively, and a brake assembly. The apparatus further includes first and second diameter sensors for sensing the wound diameters of the spools, respectively, first and second line sensors for sensing the payoff of line from the first and second spools, respectively, a line speed sensor and a control. During operation of the apparatus, wire is alternatively payed off from the first spool or the second spool by passing over the respective payoff cap thereof as the payoff cap is rotated and the wire is passed outwardly through the respective enclosure drum to the brake assembly.

Abstract: A tension adjusting device of a carriage transfer belt which is characterized in that by a first bracket movable in the lengthwise direction of the belt a second bracket is supported rockably, by one end of the second bracket a pulley is supported, and to one end of the second bracket a spring is coupled for applying a turning force thereto, whereby a decrease in tension of the belt due to aged deterioration can be adjusted automatically.

Abstract: A split crochetting ring is provided and consists of a shank having a spring biased split bight and terminating in a pair of offset upper ends. A pair of guide members are provided. Each guide member is mounted on a plate on each upper end of the shank and are opposed at z right angle to each other. Yarn is fed by hand therethrough for a fabric forming process such as crochetting and the like. In a modification the split crochetting ring includes an expandable locking shank.

Abstract: The yarn tensioning device for flat knitting machines has for each yarn (20) to be processed a pivotable support (23), for yarn guide members (25-31), located in the region of an end of a needle bed, preferably outside a covering panel (16) of the machine. Each pivotable support 23 has on a projecting part (23b) a yarn clamp (35) which enters the covering panel (16) through an aperture (22) and constitutes an auxiliary member during threading of the yarn. The pivotable support (23) also carries the yarn take-up (31/32) and a number of adjustment and control members of the yarn tensioning device.

Abstract: Device for regulating the tension of a thread through the different transformation operations to which said thread is subjected during its manufacture, said device being of the type forming an assembly comprising cups between which passes the thread, said cups being mounted on a hub and locked in position one against the other by way of a nut, and said hub being mounted on a rotary shaft which is common to all the positions of one face of the machine, device wherein: the cups are mounted in pairs on either side of a cylindrical track which is fast in rotation with said cups, said track having a diameter at least equal to the diameter of the circle of contact between the two cups, and said thread being, while thrown, in contact with the central cylindrical track, and after throwing, pushed back onto the side tracks constituted by each pair of cups in order to be placed in the normal working conditions after throwing; and the nuts holding each pair of cups one against the other enable a variation of their press

Abstract: In a tract wire tightening device for a carriage of a printer, a wire connected to the carriage is looped around pulleys. A motor to drive the wire is movable with respect to a base. A spring is interposed between the motor and the base so as to bias the pulley which is interlocked with the motor.

Abstract: A tension device for use in a two-for-one twister, in which the yarn insertion is made by means of compressed air, comprises a tubular tenser body provided with a yarn passage, a tenser disposed in the tenser body and adapted to close the yarn passage at a predetermined pressure to impart a tension to the yarn, and a tenser operating member provided on a portion of the tenser body and adapted to slide within a plane perpendicular to the yarn passage.

Abstract: A ring tenser for a twisting machine. The ring is loosely fitted from above a head portion of the tenser body having a shoulder formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof and is placed on the shoulder of the tenser body so that a yarn unwound from a package is passed between the ring and the shoulder. One of the head portion of the tenser body and the ring is made of a metal material while the other includes a magnet.

Abstract: A tensioning device of a coil winding machine which provides back tension to a wire fed from a wire supply source to a coil winding position through a main tension pulley and a back tension lever which is urged in the back tension applying direction by a spring and is swingably supported. The tensioning device comprises a first back tension spring having one end connected with the back tension lever, a second back tension spring having one end connected to a fixed position of the device, the spring constant of the second back tension spring being smaller than that of the first back tension spring, and means for connecting the first and second back tension springs. A control member is further provided, which fixes the connecting means so that in a first operating mode only the first back tension spring acts on the back tension lever and in a second operating mode the first and second back tension springs operate in series to control the back tension lever.

Abstract: A wire winding device pays out thin wires from a plurality of wire reels with the same tension in an orderly manner and winds them on a take-up bobbin. The winding device is comprised of a plurality of revolving shafts juxtaposed to one another on a base and supporting the reels on which the wires are coiled; a plurality of pulleys each two of which are mounted on respective one of the revolving shafts; a plurality of braking belts trained between the neighboring pulleys for producing sliding friction; the aforementioned take-up bobbin; and a winder having a revolving shaft on which the take-up bobbin is mounted.

Abstract: A cap assembly for facilitating pay-off of wire past one end flange of a spool, comprising a wheel carried on a shaft mounted along the axis of the spool at one end, and a tension brush comprising a body having radially extending, resilient and flexible tines extending to the periphery of the wheel, and adapted to be brushed by a wire strand as it orbits or traverses the spool end flange and passes over the wheel. The wheel is rotatable on the shaft, and the moving strand imparts turning motion thereto during pay-off. The tension brush body is also rotatable on the shaft under the action of the orbiting strand. An adjustable braking device is associated with the brush body and shaft such that a small drag force can be imparted to the brush as it is rotating, tending to slow it down to a point where the tines are moving at a circumferential velocity somewhat less than that of the strand.

Abstract: A tape loop sensing arm is mounted for rotation with a plate (31) which extends into a core (37) and carries shaped lossy strips (34) for altering the quality factor of a coil (36) carried by the core.

Abstract: A cable tensioning apparatus and method for automatically maintaining and adjusting the tension forces in an endless cable for a ski lift, aerial tramway, etc. is disclosed. The apparatus includes a carriage on which the cable is carried, a pneumatic carriage displacement apparatus in the form of a piston and cylinder, a source of gas under pressure, and a regulator and relief valve connected to establish and maintain a pressure within the cylinder which falls between predetermined minimum and maximum pressures. As the aerial tramway is subject to passenger or cargo loading and ambient conditions which change the tension forces, the pressure in the pneumatic cylinder will vary within the preselected range, and upon a change in the tension force beyond the range, gas is automatically exhausted from or interjected into the pneumatic cylinder to maintain tension forces within the preselected range.

Abstract: An electromagnetic disc type tension control in which a spring-like member is located between the electromagnetic coil and the lower tension disc to urge the lower tension disc upward towards the upper tension disc when the electromagnet is being supplied low voltage in order to encourage rotation of the tension discs to enhance the removal of finish and foreign material accumulated therebetween.

Abstract: A cylindrical tensioning device fits over a fixed shaft against a rotatable bobbin containing a supply of wire such as used in a wire braiding machine. The device includes an outer tensioning section cylinder enclosing a spring supported between two bushings. A fixed bushing at one end holds an external friction pad which engages the end of the bobbin to apply a force that controls the tension on the wire drawn from the bobbin. A locking section at the other end includes a smaller outer cylinder enclosing another spring around an inner cylinder. The spring is held between an end of the outer cylinder and a ridge on the inner cylinder. The other end of the inner cylinder includes holes holding ball bearings which are slidable along the shaft. A wedged ring fits over the inner cylinder and bearings. The other end of the smaller outer cylinder is press fit within the other bushing which is movable within the larger outer cylinder against the first spring.

Abstract: In a double twist spindle assembly of the type including a central spindle having a bore therethrough and extending through a can, the spindle supporting within the can a lower yarn package and an upper yarn package each feeding yarn into the bore of the spindle above the packages, an improved device for guiding the yarn which is unwinding from the lower package to prevent its contacting the upper package comprising a disk between the packages and a corrolla device supported on the disc to guide the yarn from the lower package away from the upper package, and the corrolla device comprising plural interlaced leaf members which lie against the upper package and follow its shrinking diameter so that the corrolla automatically shrinks in diameter as the yarn is used up.

Abstract: A yarn brake and process for applying substantially uniform tension to at least two yarns moving from separate, cross-wound, supply packages of yarn in a textile yarn processing machine, particularly a two-for-one twister, is provided. The yarn brake mechanism includes a member defining an outer, frusto-conical shaped, yarn braking surface tapered in the linear direction of movement of the yarns, and a comb-like, braking, ring member slidably positioned around the braking surface for receiving the moving yarns in braking engagement between the braking surface and the ring member. The ring member has slightly spaced-apart teeth of pliantly elastic, springy material positioned therearound and extending therefrom generally in the linear direction of movement of the yarns.

Abstract: A device for feeding yarn with a constant adjustable tension, for use in weaving looms and in other weaving machines, comprises a brake acting on an end cap of the winding drum--held stationary--of the device. The brake is a plurality of elastically yielding metal elements, positioned radially in a support designed to envelope the cap and mounted with possibility of self-centering in respect of the cap, these elements engaging the outcoming yarn about a circumferential area of the cap having a slightly smaller diameter than that of the winding drum of the feeding device.

Abstract: A force rate sensor for providing a signal proportional to the time rate of hange of an applied force.

Abstract: To permit individual retensioning and readjustment of cable length, to compensate for stretch of cables (2) attached to the heads of bowling pins (1), each cable (2) is looped about an individual associated storage drum (6), which is secured to an individual rocker plate (9), held in a first predetermined or rest position by a spring (8). The storage drum is prevented from rotation in a cable pay-out direction by a ratchet (22, 28), but can be rotated in cable pick-up direction by an externally controllable cable tensioning drive. If the cable tension applied between the head of the pin and the storage drum exceeds the force of the restoring spring (8) applied to the rocker plate, the rocker plate will pivot, thus permitting engagement of the latch (28) of the ratchet with an electromagnetically positionable engagement element (10), thus permitting rotation of the storage drum in the cable pay-out direction (D).

Abstract: During the winding of coils with a non-circular shape the wire length necessary varies periodically for a trouble-free winding per unit of time. At a high winding rotational speed and unsatisfactory side ratios relative to the coil being wound, the periodic change in the required wire length is so large that with known wire brakes there is no adequate winding quality with a concurrent protective handling of the wire. These opposite goals are reached through the invention with the aid of a controllable wire brake which essentially consists of a plurality of brake strands wound about the wire in a single layer.

Abstract: A thread tensioning device includes spaced first and second thread passages A and B between which a brake member 18 is carried and a thread tensioning cylinder 28 is carried between the second thread passage and a third thread passage C whose position relative to the second passage means is variable to vary the extent of thread contact with the tensioning cylinder 28. In the event of machine stoppage, thread brake 18 holds the yarn against seat 16 to maintain thread taut about cylinder 28 to avoid thread breakage upon start-up.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the tension on yarn withdrawn from a mass of compacted yarn within a confined space has a yarn guide element with a tubular wall portion defining a confined space for guiding and for accumulating a compacted mass of yarn, an inlet opening for entry of the compacted yarn mass into one end of the confined space and an outlet opening for allowing withdrawal of the yarn as a yarn bundle from the confined space. The outlet opening is an elongated slot that is provided in the wall portion of the yarn guide element and that applies tension to the yarn bundle withdrawn from the confined space. The slot has a preselected configuration so that the slot will vary the tension applied to the yarn bundle as the yarn mass moves from one end of the confined space to the other end.