Abstract: A series of arc lamps is ignited sequentially while maintaining a specified voltage on one side of each lamp with dielectric insulation on the high voltage side.

Abstract: An exciter circuit for an ignition system including an igniter plug. The exciter circuit includes an energy storage device comprising a pair of capacitors and a charging circuit for charging the capacitors of energy storage device to a predetermined voltage. The exciter circuit further includes a discharge circuit electrically coupled to the energy storage device and the igniter plug providing a conductive path between the energy storage device and the igniter plug. The exciter circuit periodically energizes the igniter plug by applying an output signal of the discharge circuit to the igniter plug, the output signal having a voltage magnitude sufficient to initiate a spark across electrodes of the igniter plug.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for reducing peaks of operating power drawn from a power source by a multi-channel system. Each channel of the system drives a load and demands operating power from the power source in an intermittent manner. Power is supplied to the multi-channel system from the power source. Operating power from the power source is drawn in an intermittent manner into each of two or more channels of the multi-channel system. The drawing of the operating power is by the two or more channels so that occurrences of peak operating power launched in a first channel do not fully overlap the occurrences of peak operating power in a second channel.

Abstract: A light transmitting arrangement includes a light emitting device, for example a light emitting diode and an arrangement for peaking the current through the light emitting device upon switching on and/or off. The peaking arrangement includes a peaking network which is arranged in parallel with a light emitting device and which is a passive network.

Abstract: An ignition device for an internal combustion engine capable of suppressing not only a decrease in the discharge energy of the spark plug but also the LC resonance itself. When an igniter 13 is turned on by an ignition timing control unit 14 and a current flows into a primary coil 111 of the igniter 11, a FET 31 is turned off by the ignition timing control unit 14, whereby the primary coil is cut off from an LC resonance-absorbing resistor 32 to prevent a decrease in the current flowing into the primary coil. The ignition timing control unit 14 turns the igniter 13 off and turns the FET 31 on a predetermined period after the start of discharge of the secondary coil 112, whereby the primary coil and the LC resonance-absorbing resistor are connected together to absorb LC resonance after the discharge of the secondary coil, in order to suppress the occurrence of noise caused by LC resonance.

Abstract: An apparatus for controllably generating sparks is provided. The apparatus includes a spark generating device; at least two output stages connected to the spark generating device; means for charging energy storage devices in the output stages and at least partially isolating each of the energy storage devices from the energy storage devices of the other output stages; and, a logic circuit for selectively triggering the output stages to generate a spark. Each of the output stages preferably includes: (1) an energy storage device to store the energy; (2) a controlled switch for selectively discharging the energy storage device; and (3) a network for transferring the energy discharged by the energy storage device to the spark generating device.

Abstract: A circuit for driving a load. In one embodiment, the load is driven by an inverter circuit having a full bridge circuit divided by inductive elements to provide cross conduction protection. In another embodiment, first and second converter circuits are coupled to the inverter circuit with the inverter and converter circuits having common circuit elements. In a further embodiment, a common mode inductor is inductively coupled to a power circuit for detecting a common mode signal generated by a load current return path disruption. The common mode inductor is coupled to a control circuit for limiting current to the load.

Abstract: An ignition system for use in internal combustion engines, in which there is provided a plurality of charging means, at least one of the plurality of charging means being adapted to provide charge to a plurality of charge storage means, in a predetermined manner, the charge storage means being arranged to collectively activate a spark means.

Abstract: A capacitive discharge ignition system deriving the ignition pulse from a capacitor storing the flyback voltage induced from the fuel injector coil when the pulse supplied to the fuel injector coil is removed.

Abstract: A discharge lamp operating circuit is connected to a source of alternating current (AC) voltage, and has a discharge lamp and a semi-resonant circuit connected to the source of alternating current voltage and in series with the lamp. A starting circuit for initiating operation of said discharge lamp is also connected in the circuit. The lamp switching maintains the series semi-resonant circuit in oscillation and the series semi-resonant circuit maintains the lamp in operation after operation has been initiated by the starting circuit. Highly efficient energy transfer between inductive and capacitive components of the system result in low loss and high power factor. A variable capacitance circuit is provided to allow use of the discharge lamp operating circuit with different line voltages, and to allow dimming.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine-driven discharge lamp lighting apparatus including an internal combustion engine and a generator driven by the internal combustion engine to generate an output voltage and capable of lighting a high-voltage discharge lamp such as a high-voltage mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp or the like without using any ballast including a leakage transformer, to thereby eliminate problems due to incorporation of the ballast therein.

Abstract: On one side, a high-pressure gas discharge lamp (10) is connected, by way of the secondary winding (16) of an ignition transformer (14), to a line (11) and, on its second side, to a second line (12). It is therefore connected to a first voltage U.sub.1. A third line (13) delivers a further voltage U.sub.2. The ignition energy is supplied with the aid of a pulse. For this purpose, a spark gap (17) is provided in series with the primary winding (15), which gap abruptly becomes conductive when the breakdown voltage is attained. A first capacitor (18) that is charged by the voltage U.sub.2 by way of a resistor (20) connected in series is disposed in parallel to the first capacitor. The series connection of a second capacitor (19) and a diode (22) is provided in parallel to the first capacitor. The connecting point of the second capacitor and the diode is connected to the second line (12) by way of a resistor (21). This second capacitor 19 is charged by the voltage U.sub.1.

Abstract: A circuit and method for energizing a discharge device, such as a flashlamp. A discharge device is electrically coupled to a pair of capacitors which are both charged to a desired potential level. One of the capacitors discharges through the discharge device to initially energize the discharge device until its potential level falls below the potential level of the other capacitor whereupon the other capacitor commences to discharge through the discharge device to sustain the energization of the discharge device.

Abstract: A small-sized pulsed power supply unit capable of being manufactured at low cost. A switch (4) is connected in parallel to a capacitor (5) and a discharge load (6) in such a manner that it forms a closed circuit together with a DC voltage source (1) and a reactor (2) when the switch (4) is turned on, so as to store electromagnetic energy in the reactor (2), and a closed circuit together with the reactor (2), the capacitor (5) and the discharge load (6) when the switch (4) is turned off, so as to charge the electromagnetic energy stored in the reactor (2) to the capacitor (5) as electrostatic energy at a charge voltage higher than an output DC voltage of the DC voltage source (1). A voltage detector (7) detects the voltage of the DC voltage source (1), and a current detector (8) detects a current flowing through the reactor (2). A control circuit (9A) switches on and off the switch (4) based on the detected voltage and the detected current.

Abstract: An electronic ballast (100) for powering at least one gas discharge lamp (10) comprises an inverter (300), an output circuit (400), and a switching circuit (500). Output circuit (400) includes a resonant inductor (440) and a resonant capacitor (460). Switching circuit (500) is coupled between the resonant capacitor (460) and an AC ground node such as circuit ground node (60), and is operable to effectively disconnect the resonant capacitor (460) after the lamp (10) ignites, thereby eliminating circulating current and significantly enhancing ballast energy efficiency. Switching circuit preferably comprises an electronic switch (600) and a pulse circuit (700), and optionally includes a diode matrix for use in ballasts for powering two or more lamps. In one embodiment, pulse circuit (800) monitors for lamp replacement and provides automatic ignition of a replaced lamp.

Abstract: An arc lamp igniter circuit (10) employs a resonant inverter circuit (16) to convert low-voltage DC to a relatively high-voltage, 80 kilohertz sinusoidal AC voltage that is rectified and voltage-doubled (42, 44, 46) to about 2,500 volts DC for repetitively charging an igniter capacitor (50) until it discharges through a spark gap (58) and a primary winding (54) of a compact, low-mass igniter transformer (52). A secondary winding (56) of the igniter transformer provides repetitive 20 kilovolt pulses, which are sufficient to ionize a metal halide arc lamp (14), causing it to ignite and produce intense illumination.

Abstract: A discharge lamp operating circuit is connected to a source of alternating current (AC) voltage, and has a discharge lamp and a semi-resonant circuit connected to the source of alternating current voltage and in series with the lamp. A starting circuit for initiating operation of said discharge lamp is also connected in the circuit. The lamp switching maintains the series semi-resonant circuit in oscillation and the series semi-resonant circuit maintains the lamp in operation after operation has been initiated by the starting circuit. Highly efficient energy transfer between inductive and capacitive components of the system result in low loss and high power factor.

Abstract: An ignition circuit for an internal combustion engine. The ignition circuit includes a transformer having a secondary winding for generating a spark and having first and second primary windings, a capacitor connected to the first primary winding to provide a high energy capacitive discharge voltage to the transformer, a voltage generator connected to the second primary winding for generating an alternating current voltage, and a control circuit connected to the capacitor and to the voltage generator for providing control signals to discharge the high energy capacitive discharge voltage to the first primary winding and for providing control signals to the voltage generator to generate the alternating current voltage.

Abstract: A solid-state exciter circuit for establishing arc discharges in igniter devices. The exciter circuit includes first and second transformers, first and second main discharge capacitors, and first and second exciter sub-circuits for controlling the charging and discharging of the latter capacitors. The exciter sub-circuits independently generate component ignition or drive pulses each of which has a magnitude and duration that is optimized for a respective part of an ignition event. The exciter circuit then combines these pulses to produce a composite ignition pulse having voltage and current waveforms that so match the discharge characteristics of an igniter that the latter generates an arc of the desired magnitude and duration substantially without being overexcited or underexcited.

Abstract: A capacitive-discharge ignition system for internal-combustion engines; the system comprises a magneto generator having a rotor provided with a plurality of magnets angularly spaced on an inner peripheral surface, in which at least two adjacent magnets have a pole of the same polarity facing a stator core having a plurality of radially extending pole members; a voltage generating winding on said pole members comprises first and second coils serially connected and wound onto adjacent pole member of the stator core to supply charging voltage to the ignition circuit and a control voltage for triggering an ignition signal generating circuit. A negative voltage is detected at each revolution of the magneto generator from an intermediate output point generator of the serially connected coils and a reference point of a voltage divider and fed through electronic control switch means to activate an electronic control switch for triggering the ignition circuit.

Abstract: A charging circuit charges a first capacitor to a first voltage and a second capacitor, via a potential divider to a second voltage smaller than the first voltage. A trigger circuit repeatedly triggers a thyristor which discharges the second capacitor into the primary winding of a pulse transformer whose secondary winding is connected across a diode in series with the first capacitor between output terminals.

Abstract: An electronic starter for a fluorescent lamp comprises a power switch, controlled at its gate by a gate-control circuit and an auxiliary supply circuit that gives the necessary logic supply voltage to the gate-control circuit on a terminal of a capacitor. The gate-control circuit comprises a comparator with two voltage references to measure a duration of preheating of the lamp, the input of this comparator receiving the logic voltage given by the capacitor, the output of the comparator being used to command the closing or the opening of the switch. In one improvement, there is provided a preheating current measurement circuit to detect the optimum current for lighting up the lamp once the necessary preheating time has elapsed.

Abstract: A fast repetition rate (FRR) flasher suitable for high flash photolysis including kinetic chemical and biological analysis. The flasher includes a power supply, a discharge capacitor operably connected to be charged by the power supply, and a flash lamp for producing a series of flashes in response to discharge of the discharge capacitor. A triggering circuit operably connected to the flash lamp initially ionizes the flash lamp. A current switch is operably connected between the flash lamp and the discharge capacitor. The current switch has at least one insulated gate bipolar transistor for switching current that is operable to initiate a controllable discharge of the discharge capacitor through the flash lamp. Control means connected to the current switch for controlling the rate of discharge of the discharge capacitor thereby to effectively keep the flash lamp in an ionized state between Successive discharges of the discharge capacitor.

Abstract: A continuous plasma ignition system includes an exciter 12, an ignitor plug 16 and a cable 18 which connects the excitor 12 to the ignitor plug 16. The ignition system operates at the resonant frequency value f.sub.r of the circuit formed by the exciter, ignitor plug and the cable, such that, a continuously plasma 23 of ionized air is provided across the ignitor gap 22.

Abstract: Included in a ballast circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp is a ballast transformer arrangement receptive of an input power signal and providing an output, ballast voltage. Further included is a pulse transformer having a secondary winding in serial circuit with the lamp for impressing a high voltage, hot restrike starting pulse across the lamp. A bypass capacitor is coupled to the ballast transformer for being charged by the ballast voltage. A hot restrike starting circuit for pulsing a primary winding of the pulse transformer comprises a serially connected starting capacitor and resistor coupled across the bypass capacitor; and a circuit for discharging the starting capacitor including, in serial circuit, the primary winding of the pulse transformer and a current switch having a control electrode responsive to a control signal.

Abstract: The invention features a capacitive pulse forming network including at least one capacitor having a substantially linear discharge characteristic and at least another capacitor having a nonlinear discharge characteristic. The capacitive pulse forming network allows the duration and shape of pulses generated by the network to be accurately controlled.

Abstract: An ignition system for a gas turbine engine includes a plurality of igniters, an energy storage capacitance, a charging circuit for charging the capacitance, a plurality of gated switches, with at least one switch connected between each igniter and the capacitance, and control means for discharging respective amounts of energy from the capacitance to each respective igniter at respective spark rates.

Abstract: In an alternating current ignition system whose ignition output stage has an ignition coil, a resonant-circuit capacitor for generating a bipolar alternating current, a semiconductor switch for controlling the primary coil current and an energy recovery diode connected in parallel to the semiconductor switch, the current flowing through the diode serves as control signal for the semiconductor switch and triggers the switching-on of the semiconductor switch.

Abstract: A series of arc lamps each has an inductor connected in series with its anode which is field-coupled to a similar inductor connected to its cathode, the inductors being connected in series with each other through the inductors between an arc lamp power supply and a high current modulator for illuminating the arc lamps, once ignited. Ignition takes place serially from a single source of high voltage through respective charging networks, the charge time of each network being different from the others so as to successively create arcs in the arc lamps in sequence. The high voltage used for initial ignition of the arc lamps is differentially balanced to ground by means of the coils in series with the cathode and anode respectively of each arc lamp. The coils are poled so that the buildup of field in each coupled pair oppose each other, thereby rendering the coils invisible to the high current modulation during illumination of the arc lamps.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus for a discharge lamp (15) has a power adjustment unit (11,13) for adjusting electrical power to be supplied to the discharge lamp, an ignition pulse circuit (17) for producing at least one ignition pulse to be applied to the discharge lamp, and a computer control circuit (19) electrically connected with the power adjustment unit and the ignition pulse circuit. The computer control circuit (19) controls the power adjustment unit and the ignition pulse circuit so that at first the power adjustment unit (11,13) supplies an idling voltage to the discharge lamp, then the ignition pulse circuit (17) lights up the discharge lamp by applying at least one ignition pulse to the discharge lamp, and thereafter the power adjustment unit (11,13) controls lamp power of the discharge lamp to a target lamp power.

Abstract: Disclosed is a ballast circuit arrangement for a gas discharge lamp, which includes a ballast transformer arrangement receptive of an input power signal, having a winding and a serially connected ballast capacitor, and providing an output, ballast voltage that alternates in polarity during successive half cycles. A bypass capacitor is coupled to the winding of the ballast transformer for being charged by the ballast voltage. A voltage for driving the lamp exists on the bypass capacitor. The inventive arrangement includes a pulse transformer having a secondary winding in serial circuit with the lamp for impressing a high voltage, hot restrike starting pulse across the lamp. A hot restrike starting circuit is provided, comprising a starting capacitor coupled across the bypass capacitor, and a circuit for discharging the starting capacitor including a primary winding of the pulse transformer and a serially connected current switch.

Abstract: A solid state, bipolar, ignition exciter for gas turbine engines is described for delivering high energy pulses to one or more igniter plugs. A storage capacitor is charged with typically 12 to 20 Joules of stored energy and discharged through a solid state switch and a series-connected ignitor plug. The solid state switch consists of a plurality of silicon controlled rectifiers (SCRs) connected in series, in combination with other components connected in parallel with each SCR. Protection is provided against transients in voltage by means of resistance-capacitance snubber circuits connected in parallel with each SCR. Protection is provided against transients in current by means of inductance connected externally, and in series with, the solid state switch. Protection is provided against damage from reverse voltages by means of a reverse current path through the solid state switch, typically by means of a diode or series-connected diode chain connected in parallel with the SCRs.

Abstract: A ballast circuit arrangement with hot restrike capabilities includes an input transformer having a primary winding receptive of line power and a secondary winding over which an output voltage is made available. A first capacitor coupled across the secondary winding of the input transformer develops a voltage charge thereon. A resistor and a second capacitor are series connected to one another and are parallel coupled across the first capacitor. A starting aid device is coupled to the secondary winding of the input transformer and produces an output voltage of a predetermined magnitude. The output voltage of the starting aid is coupled to a spark gap device having first, second and third electrodes associated therewith. A first spark gap formed between the second and third electrode is first fired by the output voltage of the starting aid which in turn triggers the firing of a second spark gap formed between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for a plasma discharge for ignition in an internal combustion engine. A digital electronic system controls ignition performance and can provide an ignition discharge throughout an entire power stroke of a piston in a cylinder. The discharge can be controlled by a signal from a conventional distributor, crank trigger or other source.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic ballast circuit for a high pressure gas discharge lamp with a reduced parts-count starting circuit. The circuit comprises an arrangement for supplying d.c. voltage from a d.c. source, and a main inductor for receiving energy from the d.c. source and supplying the energy to the lamp. The main inductor has a plurality of windings. A first winding of the inductor is coupled to receive energy from the d.c. source. Further included is a current-switching arrangement conductive during periodic first part cycles for transferring energy from the d.c. source to the main inductor, and non-conductive during periodic second part cycles. A first part cycle is followed by a second part cycle in successive periods of switching operation of the current-switching arrangement. The first winding of the main inductor has impressed across it substantially the d.c. source voltage during the first part cycles, and reflects substantially the lamp voltage during the second part cycles.

Abstract: A unipolar ignition of the invention provides a current waveform at the ignitor plug which initially rises relatively slowly, followed by a transition to a fast rising current which quickly peaks and thereafter slowly dissipates. Such a current waveform provides an initially hotter and longer lasting spark which does not harm the ignitor plug of the system or shorten its life expectancy. Neither does the spark create stress on the solid state circuitry which delivers the energy to the ignitor plug. To provide the foregoing spark and current characteristics, an inductor having a saturable core is in series with the ignitor plug, and it provides an initially high inductance which limits the rate of current rise at the plug as energy is transferred from an energy storage device to the plug. As the current through the inductor increases, its core begins to saturate and the effective inductance begins to decrease, allowing the current to rise more quickly.

Abstract: In a sparkplug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine comprising, a sensor is provided to form a static capacity between the sensor and an ignition coil which is connected to a spark plug. A sparkplug voltage divider circuit has a capacitor connected between the sensor and the ground. A release circuit has a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor so as to provide a time constant of a RC path. A short circuit is provided to instantaneously release an electrical charge from the capacitor either immediately before establishing a spark voltage for the spark plug or immediately after initiating the spark action of the spark plug. A sparkplug voltage waveform detecting circuit detects a sparkplug voltage waveform divided by the sparkplug voltage divider circuit.

Abstract: A high energy ignition generator includes an energy source connected to a circuit for charging an energy storage capacitor. The storage capacitor is connected to a discharge circuit consisting of a series inductive circuit for energy recovery and an ignitor having terminals to which are connected freewheel diodes. Sparks are generated between the electrodes of the ignitor, by the discharge of the capacitor in the igniter through the inductive circuit for energy recovery and by the discharge of the inductive circuit in the igniter through the freewheel diodes. The inductive circuit includes at least two inductors. The at least two inductors are connected in series with the capacitor at the time of its discharge and are connected in parallel with the terminals of the igniter at the time of their discharge.

Abstract: An ignition system is provided that marries a free-running discharge circuit with a fast-charging, high voltage converter without resulting in an excessive rate of discharge. To this end, the free-running discharge circuit employs a passive switch embodied either as a spark-gap device or a passive network of semiconductor elements. A feedback circuit detects discharge events at the discharge circuit and, in response thereto, selectively enables and disables the fast-charging converter. A spark rate clock is integrated into the feedback circuit for the purpose of setting the average discharge rate to a predetermined value.

Abstract: A unipolar ignition of the invention provides a current waveform at the ignitor plug which initially rises relatively slowly, followed by a transition to a fast rising current which quickly peaks and thereafter slowly dissipates. Such a current waveform provides an initially hotter and longer lasting spark which does not harm the ignitor plug of the system or shorten its life expectancy. Neither does the spark create stress on the solid state circuitry which delivers the energy to the ignitor plug. To provide the foregoing spark and current characteristics, an inductor having a saturable core is in series with the ignitor plug, and it provides an initially high inductance which limits the rate of current rise at the plug as energy is transferred from an energy storage device to the plug. As the current through the inductor increases, its core begins to saturate and the effective inductance begins to decrease, allowing the current to rise more quickly. As energy is transferred to the ignitor plug.

Abstract: This invention discloses a system for initiating and enhancing combustion of fuel and fuel-air mixtures by discharging electrical energy in a spark gap. The energy to breakdown the spark gap is supplied by a high voltage direct current source which supplies a voltage high enough to cause initiation of the spark without the need for an intermediate transformer. Control of the high voltage is by way of a semiconductor switch, which is preferably a bulk photoconductive switch. Such a switch is capable of withstanding the high voltage applied across it when it is switched off. There may also be provided a further source of high voltage which supplies energy to the spark gap at a lower voltage then the first source after the spark has been initiated. Thus the length of time the spark lasts for may be controlled. This is particularly useful for use with lean fuel mixtures for fuel economy or with diluted fuel mixtures diluted through exhaust gas recirculation for reduced emissions.

Abstract: A capacitor discharging type ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine is disclosed in which a secondary winding voltage rises quickly and has an extended spark generation time as well.

Abstract: A high efficiency, self-oscillating LC resonant multivibrator-inverter circuit employing a pair of switching transistor (Q1, Q2), two magnetically independent resonant inductors (L1, L2) and one common resonant capacitor (CR). Two secondary windings (NB2, NB1) of the resonant inductors provide feedback control for the switching transistors' bases, to provide intermittent feedback current to effect alternate and periodic conduction of the transistors. This results in the DC voltage rectified from the source S being converted to relatively high frequency AC voltage across output terminals (O1, O2). Such an arrangement enables construction of a cost effective, highly efficient, and highly reliable electronic ballast for fluorescent lamps.

Abstract: A unipolar ignition of the invention provides a current waveform at the ignitor plug which initially rises relatively slowly, followed by a transition to a fast rising current which quickly peaks and thereafter slowly dissipates. Such a current waveform provides an initially hotter and longer lasting spark which does not harm the ignitor plug of the system or shorten its life expectancy. Neither does the spark create stress on the solid state circuitry which delivers the energy to the ignitor plug. To provide the foregoing spark and current characteristics, an inductor having a saturable core is in series with the ignitor plug, and it provides an initially high inductance which limits the rate of current rise at the plug as energy is transferred from an energy storage device to the plug. As the current through the inductor increases, its core begins to saturate and the effective inductance begins to decrease, allowing the current to rise more quickly.

Abstract: An ignition system of multispark type having an ignitability superior to that of a combination an ignition system of capacitor discharge type and a multispark system is disclosed. A first control signal is generated for turning on a first switching device a predetermined time before an ignition timing to store energy in an energy storage coil and turning off the first switching device at the ignition timing. A multispark control signal is generated for turning on a second switching device from the ignition timing and turning on and off the first and second switching devices alternately for a predetermined spark period. A second control signal is generated for turning on the first switching device upon the turning off of the second switching device to store energy in the energy storage coil and then turning off the first switching device to charge a capacitor with the energy stored in the energy storage coil.

Abstract: A constant energy, constant spark rate ignitor system suitable for use in high energy ignition systems. The ignitor system includes a vacuum interrupter switch through which an energy storage capacitor discharges to fire a surface gap spark plug. Discharge of the energy storage capacitor through the vacuum interrupter can only occur upon actuation of the switch. The quantity of energy stored in the energy storage capacitor and the timing of capacitor discharge is therefore not a function of ambient operating conditions or the dielectric properties of the switch and can therefore be independently controlled. A voltage comparator and spark rate clock are used to trigger closure of the vacuum interrupter switch and fire the plug when the capacitor contains the desired quantity of energy and a clock signal is present. A current proving circuit is also provided to verify that current passes through the spark plug.

Abstract: An ignitor or starting circuit for a high pressure arc discharge lamp including a voltage sensitive bidirectional switch and an impedance with a resistor and inductor in series circuit. An additional capacitor is connected in parallel across the voltage sensitive switch and the resistor.

Abstract: This high-energy ignition generator, especially for gas-turbines, of the type including an energy source (1) connected to a first circuit containing an energy storage capacitor (10), an inductor (11) and an ignition plug (12), in series, a free-wheel diode (15) being connected in parallel with the terminals of the inductor (11) and the ignition plug (12) and means of short-circuiting (16) the first circuit so as to generate sparks between the electrodes of the plug (12), is characterized in that the means of short-circuiting (16) include at least one semi-conductor switching device (17,18) controlled by means of comparison (32) of the voltage at the terminals of the storage capacitor (10) with a first reference voltage, and in that means of control (2,3,4,7; 39,40,41) of the charge of the capacitor (10) at a first rate during an initial period of time and at a second rate during a second period of time, the second rate being higher than the first, are interposed between the energy source (1) and the first cir

Abstract: A strobe light power source includes a capacitor which is alternately charged through an inverter transformer and a rectifier and discharged through a strobe lamp. A MOSFET switch is connected in series with the transformer primary and has applied to its gate electrode a rectangular wave output signal from an oscillator. The oscillator and the transformer primary are coupled to a power supply independently of each other. A breakdown diode is connected in parallel with the MOSFET to limit the voltage thereacross.

Abstract: A constant spark rate ignition exciter is disclosed which functions to store a predetermined constant amount of energy in an energy storage element of an ignition system independent of power supply variations. A first embodiment of the invention is a capacitive discharge ignition system. A second embodiment of the invention is an inductive discharge ignition system. Each embodiment produces the constant frequency ignition pulses by the counting of a predetermined count in a counter. The interval during which energy is stored in energy storage elements of the embodiments of the invention is determined by sensing the power supply potential and controlling the time interval for coupling the power supply to the energy storage element in a manner which is inversely proportional to the sensed voltage.