Abstract: A fuse device comprising a housing, at least two connection lugs, a connecting element between the connection lugs, and an actuator. The actuator moves the connecting element from a closed position, in which it connects the connection lugs, to an open position, in which it is disconnected from at least one of the connection tabs. A particularly well-conducting connection between the connection lugs and the connecting element, which can nevertheless be easily disconnected by the actuator, is achieved by the connecting element being interference-fitted between the connection lugs.

Abstract: A filler for vacuum brazing of TU1 oxygen-free copper is an Au—Cu—Ni filler including the following elemental compositions in a specified proportion: 69% to 90% of Au, 9% to 30% of Cu, and 1% to 5% of Ni. The filler has a melting temperature of 900° C. to 910° C. The filler for vacuum brazing of TU1 oxygen-free copper can be used for brazing X-ray tube anodes, thereby realizing effective vacuum brazing.

Abstract: A single-phase alloy is formed, as weight percentages, of N % of gold, M % of tungsten, with N+M=100, M?8 and N?60. Also disclosed is a process for preparing such an alloy use of such an alloy and decorative sheets made from such an alloy.

Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide novel solid gold-nickel alloy nanoparticles and a production method thereof. Provided are solid gold-nickel alloy nanoparticles having a particle diameter of 500 nm or less. In particular, gold-nickel alloy nanoparticle are provided in which the concentration of nickel in the gold-nickel alloy is 2.0-92.7 wt %, and the main component is a gold-nickel alloy in which gold and nickel are in a nano-level fine mixed state. The gold-nickel alloy particles have as the main component a substitutional solid solution of gold and nickel. These gold-nickel alloy particles are optimally formed by mixing and discharging gold ions, and a substance having reducing characteristics in the thin film fluid occurring between processing surfaces which are arranged facing each other, which can move towards and away from each other, and at least one of which rotates relative to the other.

Abstract: A method of making dispersion-strengthened alloy particles involves melting an alloy having a corrosion and/or oxidation resistance-imparting alloying element, a dispersoid-forming element, and a matrix metal wherein the dispersoid-forming element exhibits a greater tendency to react with a reactive species acquired from an atomizing gas than does the alloying element. The melted alloy is atomized with the atomizing gas including the reactive species to form atomized particles so that the reactive species is (a) dissolved in solid solution to a depth below the surface of atomized particles and/or (b) reacted with the dispersoid-forming element to form dispersoids in the atomized particles to a depth below the surface of said atomized particles. The atomized alloy particles are solidified as solidified alloy particles or as a solidified deposit of alloy particles.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the problem of providing a novel, sold metal alloy. Provided is a metal alloy containing two or more types of metal, wherein an equilibrium diagram of the metal alloy shows the two or more types of metal in a finely mixed state at the nanolevel in a specific region where the two types of metal are unevenly distributed. This metal alloy has a substitutional solid solution of the two or more types of metal as the principal constituent thereof. This metal alloy is preferably one obtained by precipitation after mixing ions of two or more types of metal and a reducing agent in a thin-film fluid formed between processing surfaces, at least one of which rotates relative to the other, which are arranged so as to face one another and are capable of approaching and separating from one another.

Abstract: A multimetallic nanoscale catalyst having a core portion enveloped by a shell portion and exhibiting high catalytic activity and improved catalytic durability. In various embodiments, the core/shell nanoparticles comprise a gold particle coated with a catalytically active platinum bimetallic material. The shape of the nanoparticles is substantially defined by the particle shape of the core portion. The nanoparticles may be dispersed on a high surface area substrate for use as a catalyst and is characterized by no significant loss in surface area and specific activity following extended potential cycling.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to prepare metal nanoparticles or metal oxide nanoparticles by applying a cathodic potential as an alternating current (ac) voltage to a solid starting metal object which solid metal object is in contact with a liquid electrolyte comprising a stabilising cation. The invention is also directed to the use of the nanoparticles as a catalyst.

Abstract: Compositions for forming Au-based bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys are provided. The Au-based bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys of the current invention are based on ternary Au—Cu—Si alloys, and the extension of this ternary system to higher order alloys by the addition of one or more alloying elements. Additional substitute elements are also provided, which allow for the tailoring of the physical properties of the Au-base bulk-solidifying amorphous alloys of the current invention.

Abstract: The invention concerns a gold alloy. It comprises at least 75% of gold, 0.5% to 2.1% of aluminium able to form precipitates with gold, an additional metal able to favour a stable face centred cubic structure and able to increase the solubility of aluminium in gold, and a precipitate selected to obtain a hardness of more than 250 HV. The selected precipitate of aluminium with gold is the aluminium and gold precipitate Al2Au5. It includes 0.5% to 2.1% of aluminium and a complement of additional metal including a majority of silver. The method of obtaining this alloy regulates the controlled growth of the precipitate during a structuring tempering treatment following dilution and hardening. The invention concerns the use of the aluminium and gold precipitate Al2Au5 for hardening a gold alloy. The invention concerns a timepiece or piece of jewellery including at least one component made of this type of alloy.

Abstract: A multimetallic nanoscale catalyst having a sore portion enveloped by a shell portion and exhibiting high catalytic activity and improved catalytic durability. In various embodiments, the core/shell nanoparticles comprise a gold particle coated with a catalytically active platinum bimetallic material. The shape of the nanoparticles is substantially defined by the particle shape of the core portion. The nanoparticles may be dispersed on a high surface area substrate for use as a catalyst and is characterized by no significant loss in surface area and specific activity following extended potential cycling.

Abstract: A near field transducer includes gold and at least one dopant. The dopant can include at least one of: Cu, Rh, Ru, Ag, Ta, Cr, Al, Zr, V, Pd, Ir, Co, W, Ti, Mg, Fe, or Mo. The dopant concentration may be in a range from 0.5% and 30%. The dopant can be a nanoparticle oxide of V, Zr, Mg, Ca, Al, Ti, Si, Ce, Y, Ta, W, or Th, or a nitride of Ta, Al, Ti, Si, In, Fe, Zr, Cu, W or B.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to white precious metal alloy compositions comprising at least one of platinum and palladium alloyed with gold, silver, and optionally one or more additional alloying elements. More specifically, and in one embodiment, the present disclosure relates to white precious metal alloy compositions that are suitable for the manufacture of jewelry and other finished articles. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method of manufacturing finished articles from such white precious metal alloy compositions.

Abstract: A supported catalyst includes a carbonaceous catalyst support and first metal-second metal alloy catalyst particles adsorbed on the surface of the carbonaceous catalyst support, wherein the difference between a D10 value and a D90 value is in the range of 0.1 to 10 nm, wherein the D10 value is a mean diameter of a randomly selected 10 wt % of the first metal-second metal alloy catalyst particles and the D90 value is a mean diameter of a randomly selected 90 wt % of the alloy catalyst particles. The supported catalyst has excellent membrane efficiency in electrodes for fuel cells due to uniform alloy composition of a catalyst particle and supported catalysts that do not agglomerate.

Abstract: Alloy compositions, including devices and instruments that include the compositions, are disclosed. The compositions have high hardness, strength, corrosion resistance, and biocompatibility. The compositions can be used to manufacture, for example, medical devices and products.

Abstract: A gold-cobalt based amorphous alloy plated film consisting of a homogeneous amorphous phase not having microcrystals is formed by electroplating conducted by use of an electroplating bath containing a gold cyanide salt in a concentration of 0.01 to 0.1 mol/dm3 in terms of gold, a cobalt salt in a concentration of 0.02 to 0.2 mol/dm3 in terms of cobalt, and a tungstate in a concentration of 0.1 to 0.5 mol/dm3 in terms of tungsten. The gold-cobalt based amorphous alloy plated film obtained consists of a homogeneous amorphous phase not having microcrystals, and has an enhanced hardness while retaining the good contact resistance and chemical stability intrinsic of gold on such levels as to be free of problems on a practical use basis; therefore, the gold-cobalt based amorphous alloy plated film is effective for use as a contact material in electric and electronic component parts such as relays.

Abstract: A metal nanoparticle composition includes a thermally decomposable or UV decomposable stabilizer. A method of forming conductive features on a substrate, includes providing a solution containing metal nanoparticles with a stabilizer; and liquid depositing the solution onto the substrate, wherein during the deposition or following the deposition of the solution onto the substrate, decomposing and removing the stabilizer, by thermal treatment or by UV treatment, at a temperature below about 180° C. to form conductive features on the substrate.

Abstract: A brazing material including about 20 to about 60 percent by weight gold, about 6 to about 16 percent by weight nickel, about 16 to about 60 percent by weight copper and about 6 to about 16 percent by weight titanium.

Abstract: A brazing material including about 40 to about 60 percent by weight gold, about 5 to about 16 percent by weight nickel and about 35 to about 55 percent by weight copper.

Abstract: A hard precious metal alloy member is constituted of a gold alloy, which has a gold Au content of from 37.50 to 98.45 wt %, and contains a hardening additive in a range of not less than 50 ppm but less than 15,000 ppm, wherein the hardening additive is constituted of gadolinium Gd only, or gadolinium Gd and at least one element selected from the group consisting of rare-earth elements other than Gd, alkaline-earth elements, silicon Si, aluminum Al, and boron B.

Abstract: A method for using a novel ternary nickel-gold-phosphorus brazing alloy for joining nickel-based components together and the assembly so formed.

Abstract: A decorative article with a whitish gold color that can retain an exceptionally beautiful appearance over a long period of time, a surface processing method manufacturing such decorative articles, and a timepiece having such decorative parts. The surface processing method includes forming a primary coat on at least part of a surface of base material, and forming a film composed of an Au—Pd—Fe—In alloy containing about 0.1 to about 10 wt % Pd, about 0.1 to about 8 wt % Fe, and about 0.1 to about 10.0 wt % In using a dry plating method. The primary coat preferably is, or includes, a buffer layer for buffering the potential difference between the base material and the film. The film is preferably formed in a dry plating method using multiple targets of different metal compositions.

Abstract: Dental alloys are provided having a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range from about 8 to about 18×10−6/° C. in the temperature range of 25-500° C. and melting temperatures above about 800° C. but below about 1500° C. The alloys contain gold in combination with a small amount of chromium and/or tantalum. Other elements may also be included with the gold and chromium and/or tantalum to provide the necessary forming, melting, and mechanical properties required to manufacture the desired dental restoration.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to brazing filler metals that can be used in the infiltration brazing of porous matrix materials without the need for a flux. The brazing filler metals contain two different Group II metals and a third metal of Group 9 and 10. A particular brazing filler metal of the invention contains silver, copper, and nickel. The invention is also directed to composite materials formed by infiltration of the brazing material into a porous matrix, and to methods for preparing the composite materials. The invention is further directed to composite articles fabricated from composite materials, including steel bearings or bushings, and to methods of preparing the composite articles.

Abstract: Dental alloys are provided having a coefficient of thermal expansion in the range from about 8 to about 18×10 −6/° C. in the temperature range of 25-500° C. and melting temperatures above about 800° C. but below about 1500° C. The alloys contain gold in combination with a small amount of chromium and/or tantalum. Other elements may also be included with the gold and chromium and/or tantalum to provide the necessary forming, melting, and mechanical properties required to manufacture the desired dental restoration.

Abstract: The golden decorative part of the present invention comprises a substrate and, formed thereon according to a dry plating process, an outermost coating, which coating comprises gold and titanium or iron together with inevitable ingredients in specific proportions. A Ti coating formed in an inert gas other than nitrogen, containing inevitable ingredients may be disposed on the substrate, and a TiN coating may be disposed on the substrate or the Ti coating. The above golden decorative part having the outermost coating containing titanium does not cause allergic dermatitis, such as contact dermatitis, even if used in contact with the skin, and exhibits a uniform golden tone. Further, the above golden decorative part having the outermost coating containing iron is strikingly less likely to cause allergic dermatitis, such as contact dermatitis, even if used in contact with the skin, and exhibits a uniform golden tone.

Abstract: A fine wire made of an alloy of gold which contains 0.6 to 2 weight % of nickel, or an alloy of gold which contains 0.1 to 2 weight % of nickel, 0.0001 to 0.1 weight % of alkaline earth metal and/or rare earth metal, and optionally 0.1 to 1.0 weight % of platinum and/or palladium . The fine wire is distinguished by a favorable electrical conductivity and a good ratio of strength to elongation. The fine wire is suitable both for wire bonding of semiconductor devices and for producing the ball bumps of flip-chips.

Abstract: The reliability of a braze joint formed between a diamond film and a tungsten carbide body is increased by use of a vanadium containing braze. The braze joint exhibits an average shear strength greater than about 40,000 pounds per square inch, (276 MPa) and the braze exhibits a contact angle with the diamond film of less than about 15.degree..

Abstract: A dental alloy is provided which is free of palladium, gallium and copper and which is compatible with a wide variety of composites and porcelain compositions. The alloy has a melting range of between about 870.degree. C. and 1230.degree. C. and a coefficient of thermal expansion of between 15.5.times.10.sup.-6 and 17.5.times.10.sup.-6 in/in/.degree. C. when heated from room temperature to 500.degree. C. The alloy contains between about 40 and 80 percent by weight gold, between 5 and 50 percent by weight of thermal expansion adjuster, between two and 15 percent by weight strengthener and oxide former, up to about 1.5 percent by weight grain refiner, and up to about 0.25 percent by weight deoxidizer.

Abstract: A ductile brazing material containing, by weight, 75-98% gold, 0.5-20% nickel, 0.5-6% vanadium, 0.25-5.9% molybdenum and, optionally chromium is disclosed for directly bonding ceramic/ceramic, ceramic/metal or metal/metal systems over an optimum temperature range.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to yellow karat gold metal alloys particularly suited for the casting of jewelry articles such as rings, bracelets, earrings, and the like. The alloys include varying amounts of germanium up to about one percent by weight of the total volume of the alloy which serves as an oxygen scavenger, and which may be recycled along with scrap alloy material after casting. By varying the amounts of the grain refiners, it is possible to totally eliminate the use of deoxidizing agents such as silicon and boron and the accompanying disadvantageous effects of these elements, to result in a superior cast structure.

Abstract: A process for generating in-situ low cost atmospheres suitable for annealing and heat treating ferrous and non-ferrous metals and alloys, brazing metals and ceramics, sealing glass to metals, and sintering metal and ceramic powders in a continuous furnace from non-cryogenically produced nitrogen containing up to 5% residual oxygen is presented. The disclosed process involves mixing nitrogen gas containing residual oxygen with a pre-determined amount of a reducing gas such as hydrogen, a hydrocarbon, or a mixture thereof, feeding the gaseous mixture through a non-conventional device into the hot zone of a continuous heat treating furnace, converting residual oxygen to an acceptable form such as moisture, a mixture of moisture and carbon dioxide, or a mixture of moisture, hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, and using the resultant gaseous mixture for annealing and heat treating metals and alloys, brazing metals and ceramics, sintering metal and ceramic powders, and sealing glass to metals.

Abstract: Bonding wire for a semiconductor device contains high purity Au or Au alloy as a base metal and 25-10000 atppm of low boiling point element I having a boiling point lower than a melting point of the base metal and soluble in Au, or contains high purity Au or Au alloy as a base metal and 5-500 atppm of low boiling point element II having a boiling point lower than a melting point of the base metal and insoluble in Au, or contains high purity Au or Au alloy as a base metal and 5-10000 atppm of a mixture of low boiling point element I having a boiling point lower than a melting point of the base metal and soluble in Au and low boiling point element II having a boiling point lower than the melting point of the base metal and insoluble in Au under the condition of (content of the low boiling point element I)/25+(content of the low boiling point element II)/5.gtoreq.1.gtoreq.(content of the low boiling point element I)/10000+(content of the low boiling point element II)/500.

Abstract: A ductile brazing material containing gold, nickel, vanadium and, optionally chromium or molybdenum is disclosed for directly bonding ceramic to ceramic or ceramic to metal over an optimum temperature range.

Abstract: A gold alloy comprises at least gold, iron and nickel, the gold being present in an amount between about 74.4 and 94.5 percent by weight of the alloy, the iron being present in an amount between about 5.0 and 25.0 percent by weight of the alloy, and the nickel being present in an amount between about 0.5 to about 0.6 percent by weight of the alloy. Heat treatment of the alloy causes a visually observable blue coloration.

Abstract: A gold alloy for black coloring comprising gold and at least one coloring metallic element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Co, and Ti, a gold alloy for black coloring having the composition described above and further comprising at least one alloying element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Ru, Os, Ag, and Ni; a method for the production of a processed article of gold alloy possessing a black surface layer by the steps of shaping the gold alloy mentioned above, heat-treating the shaped gold alloy, and cooling; and processed article of gold alloy obtained by the method.

Abstract: A gold alloy comprises at least gold, iron and nickel, the gold being present in an amount between about 74.4 and 94.5 percent by weight of the alloy, the iron being present in an amount between about 5.0 and 25.0 percent by weight of the alloy, and the nickel being present in an amount between about 0.5 to about 0.6 percent by weight of the alloy. Heat treatment of the alloy causes a visually observable blue coloration.

Abstract: A metal foil is provided for use in a metal-porcelain dental restoration, which metal foil provides improved color qualities to the finished restoration and improved bonding of the metal to the porcelain. The metal foil is made of an alloy comprising a major amount of gold, an amount of platinum or palladium, and an amount of a non-precious metal. An improved dental veneer and dental bridge can also be made using the metal foil of the invention.

Abstract: The gold wire used for the wire bonding of a semiconductor device comprises at least three kinds of elements selected from rare earth elements such as La, Ce and Pr: Be, Ca, Mg, Ag, Fe: and platinum group elements; and the balance of Au at high purity.

Abstract: A brazing alloy in accordance with this invention has the following composition, by weight: 91 to 99% gold, 0.5 to 7% nickel; 0.10 to 2% titanium. Alternatively, with palladium present, the composition is as follows, by weight: 83 to 96% gold; 3 to 10% palladium; 0.5 to 5% nickel; 0.10 to 2% titanium.

Abstract: This invention comprises a gold alloy comprising the following ingredients substantially in the following range by weight:______________________________________ (1) gold 80 to 88% (2) nickel 3 to 6% (3) chromium 2 to 3% (4) molybdenum 0.1 to 0.4% (5) vanadium 1 to 3% (6) carbon 0.1 to 1.5% (7) tungsten 0.1 to 1.

Abstract: A multiple-substance alloy used as a target in a cathode sputtering apparatus, and having a gold content most preferably in the range of 94-98 percent by weight, is disclosed. The alloy further contains non-gold alloys of aluminum, copper and preferably an element of the group of Co, Ni, Ga, Ti, In, Cd, Sn, Fe and Pd.

Abstract: A method of brazing corrosion resistant, nickel-based, thin-walled tubing which includes substantial proportions of nickel, chromium and molybdenum to a stainless steel base member using a filler metal, principally comprising gold as a major constituent and nickel as a minor constituent, in a vacuum furnace without introducing stress corrosion cracks in the brazed tubing and also avoiding carbon precipitation. The brazing is conducted at a temperature of at least about 1900.degree. F. (1038.degree. C.) for a sufficient period of time to allow any carbide precipitation formed during the heating to redissolve and also to permit full, uniform flow of the filler metal. The heated members are rapidly quenched in an inert atmosphere to a temperature at least sufficiently low to avoid carbon precipitation in the tubing.

Abstract: Reactive metal-precious metal ductile alloys containing controlled amounts of Cu and Ni and mixtures thereof are suitable for brazing ceramics, other non-metallic and metallic materials.

Abstract: Reactive metal-precious metal ductile alloys containing controlled amounts of Cu and Ni and mixtures thereof are suitable for brazing ceramics, other non-metallic and metallic materials.

Abstract: Reactive metal-precious metal ductile alloys containing controlled amounts of Cu and Ni and mixtures thereof are suitable for brazing ceramics, other non-metallic and metallic materials.

Abstract: There are described noble metal alloys for dental purposes, especially for firing on dental porcelain which are low melting, do not discolor the porcelain, are repeatedly castable, and making possible brazing joints. These alloys containing 20 to 65% gold, 25 to 65% palladium, 0 to 7% gallium, 0.2 to 11% indium and/or tin, 0 to 2% copper, 0.05 to 1% ruthenium, iridium and/or rhenium, 0 to 1% vanadium, 0 to 1% iron and additionally 0.5 to 15% cobalt, with the proviso that the content of base metals must exceed 5%.

Abstract: An article is disclosed consisting essentially of a ceramic substrate bonded to a metal or ceramic member by a brazing alloy. In these processes, the ceramic surface is prepared such that it is relatively defect free prior to brazing.

Abstract: Electrical contact tape having a base portion of nickel, copper or nickel-copper alloy and an overlay of metallic material on said base portion is improved by utilizing for such overlay a gold-nickel alloy of which the precentage by weight of nickel is in the range of from about 1.8% to 2.3%, the balance of the alloy being gold with or without one or more other metals other than nickel in trace amounts insufficient to produce precipitation thereof out of solution in the gold. Nibs of such tape are bonded to a leaf spring to form an electromechanical junction therewith, the gold-nickel alloy overlay of the nib being on its side away from the spring to provide an improved electrical contact surface for the spring contact assembly formed by such nib and spring.

Abstract: A brazing alloy in accordance with this invention has the following composition, by weight: 91 to 99 gold, 0.5 to 7% nickel; 0.10 to 2% titanium. Alternatively, with palladium present, the composition is as follows, by weight: 83 to 96% gold; 3 to 10% palladium; 0.5 to 5% nickel; 0.10 to 2% titanium.