Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an injection molding machine including a mold clamping unit that clamps a mold unit, an injection unit that fills the mold unit clamped by the mold clamping unit with a molding material, an ejector unit that takes out a molding product from the mold unit after the molding material filled by the injection unit is cooled and solidified, a plurality of data acquisition units that acquire different types of data from each other, and a data transmission unit that transmits data acquired by the plurality of data acquisition units to a management device in a state where the data are capable of being compared in time-series for each type of data.

Abstract: A rotary tablet press with a rotor having a die plate with die bores for producing pressed articles, and with a deflector device for deflecting the pressed articles, which are produced in the die bores and located on the upper face of the die plate in the production process, to an outlet device for the pressed articles, the outlet device includes a conveyor belt for taking over and transporting the pressed articles deflected by the deflector device, wherein the conveying speed of the conveyor belt being adjustable according to the speed of the rotor and/or being adjusted by means of the control device according to the speed of the rotor.

Abstract: Provided is a porous layer structure including a base material (A) and a urethane foam layer provided on the base material (A), wherein the urethane foam layer is a foam layer formed by foaming a urethane prepolymer having an isocyanate group, the urethane foam layer has a density of 0.10 to 0.60 g/cm3, and the urethane prepolymer substantially contains no volatile component and satisfies a predetermined composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a spider for a die head and die tooling that utilizes curved flow guides to direct the flow of plastic through the die head and die tooling. The spider leg splits the stream of plastic flowing through the spider into two independent streams at the upstream end. The downstream end comprises two curved flow guides that are configured to direct the two streams of plastic towards a longitudinal center plane of the spider leg. The turbulence caused by the curved flow guides creates obtuse or acute angled welding lines between the two streams of plastic. These obtuse and acute angled welding lines provide stronger bonds than the known spider legs that create butt welding or right angled welding lines.

Abstract: A product leveling device mounted to the front of a feeder box of a tile machine. The device includes a scraper mechanism with a plate having an edge to manufacture tile products of predetermined dimensions from material contained in a lower mold. A production board cooperates with the lower mold to receive the material. The thickness of the tile product can be selectively reduced without affecting the structure of the tile machine. Optionally, fingers can be added to the edge to form longitudinally channels in the material. Shoes are mounted to the end of the tamper head that coact with the material, including any channels, to produce a uniform pressure to the material.

Abstract: An apparatus for making hollow, form-in-place gaskets is disclosed. The apparatus includes a nozzle and a forming surface. The nozzle comprises an extrusion orifice for extruding a gasket onto the forming surface. The apparatus further includes means for the nozzle to separately communicate with an air supply and a liquid elastomer supply. The nozzle configuration maintains the separation between the supplied air and the supplied liquid elastomer proximate to the extrusion orifice.

Abstract: A blow mold unit in which, when clamping first and second blow cavity split molds which are fixed to first and second fixing plates and bottom molds which are fixed to a bottom mold fixing plate, pressure receiving members fixed to the first and second fixing plates are brought into engagement with the bottom plate fixing plate. Guide plates are fixed to the bottom mold fixing plate, and guided members capable of being brought into abutment with the guide plates are supported by first and second pressure receiving plates. The bottom mold fixing plate includes a first connecting portion to be connected to a bottom mold opening/closing unit and a second connecting portion to be connected to a moving and biasing member.

Abstract: An apparatus for shaping preforms of plastic includes a plurality of shaping stations arranged on a movable carrier. The shaping stations each have blowing molds which are arranged in blowing mold carriers and serve to accommodate the preforms of plastic. The shaping stations are conveyed within a clean chamber which is separated from its surroundings by of at least one wall. A sterilization device charges regions lying within the clean chamber with a flowable sterilization agent for sterilization thereof.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for automatic and hands-free threading of an elastomeric mix into a calender set of rolls comprising one or more pairs of rolls that have a nip between them. A wedge is provided with a tip that is positioned downstream from the nip and at a predetermined distance from the nip. As the rolls of the nip are rotated, the tip of the edge removes all, or a desired portion of, the elastomeric mix from a first roll of the nip so as to transfer the elastomeric mix to a second roll of the nip. The tip of the wedge may be placed into contact with the first roll. The wedge may also have an arcuate surface, shaped e.g., like the outer surface of the first roll, and positioned a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the first roll.

Abstract: A cut-off device is used for providing a deposit of known portion weight of the ground meat or paste. This deposit is dropped accurately onto a conveyor belt for transport to a press wheel the height of which, from the conveyor, can be adjusted to provide a finished product of correct thickness. The press wheel has a system of vacuum ducts around the circumference in four chambers that pull paper from a de-nesting tray situated at the top of the press wheel, at the correct interval as to meet up with the deposit at the base of the wheel. This results in the deposit being pressed to the required thickness onto the conveyor, with the interleave paper attached to the top of the now formed patty.

Abstract: The present invention provides a drawing apparatus which performs drawing on a substrate with a plurality of charged particle beams, including an aperture array configured to include a plurality of apertures for shaping the respective charged particle beams, a deflection unit configured to include a plurality of first deflectors which are arranged on a side, with respect to the aperture array, of a charged particle source for radiating a charged particle beam and which deflect the respective charged particle beams, and to individually change irradiated positions of the respective charged particle beams on the aperture array by driving the respective first deflectors, and a controller configured to control deflection of the charged particle beams by the first deflectors to reduce a dispersion of intensities of the respective charged particle beams on the substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for casting a patterned surface on both sides of an opaque web. The apparatus includes a first patterned roll, a second pattered roll, and a means for rotating the first and second patterned rolls such that their patterns are transferred to opposite sides of the opaque web while it is in continuous motion. During this process, their patterns are maintained in continuous registration to within at least 100 micrometers.

Abstract: An embossing tool includes a rotary embossing roll (10) with an axis of rotation (16) in its longitudinal direction and raised embossing protrusions (18; 18a, 18b) arranged on the operative surface area (12) of the embossing roll (10). The embossing roll (10) includes a least two segments (14; 14a-14h) forming at least a part of the operative surface area (12) of the embossing roll (10). Each segment (14; 14a-14h) is provided with at least one raised embossing protrusion (18; 18a, 18b) and the radial position and angular orientation of at least one segment (14; 14a-14h) is adjustable by at least two spaced apart, independently provided adjustment devices (26).

Abstract: A mold includes a controller and core actuators that may independently drive a plurality of mold cores positioned with the mold. Sensors may be included whereby the mold cores are positioned in the mold core responsive to the sensor feedback. The core actuators may be servomotors and may further include motor controllers, one for each servomotor, for use in actuating the mold cores.

Abstract: A method of forming a shaped abrasive particle includes extruding a mixture into an opening in a screen within an application zone and translating the screen and belt to a release zone and separating the screen and belt to form a precursor shaped abrasive particle on the belt, wherein the screen and belt are separated at a release angle of at least about 15° and not greater than about 45°, wherein the release angle is defined as an angle between a surface of the screen and a surface of the belt.

Abstract: A wedge-lock system for injection molds, using a protrusion on one side of the mold and a mating opening and sets of wedges which act together upon mold closing to provide and maintain accurate centering of the core and cavity halves in reference to each other, to prevent core shifts and compensate for uneven thermal expansion of mold components.

Abstract: A method and modular mold clamp assembly for use in a molding machine. The assembly has a frame with a base member. The base member has end members provided thereon. Radial adjustment mechanisms are mounted on the end members, with the radial adjustment members configured to cooperate with turntables of the molding machine. At least one support bracket extends from the frame. The support bracket is configured to cooperate with at least one support fixture of the molding machine. The radial adjustment mechanisms and the at least one support bracket allow the modular mold clamp assembly to be moved toward and away from the center of a wheel of the molding machine.

Abstract: A wedge-lock system for injection molds, using a protrusion on one side of the mold and a mating opening and sets of wedges which act together upon mold closing to provide and maintain accurate centering of the core and cavity halves in reference to each other, to prevent core shifts and compensate for uneven thermal expansion of mold components.

Abstract: In a mold, at least a first half includes an insert member forming a cavity surface on one end side; a body member having an insertion part into which the insert member is inserted; and an insert member fixer interposed between the insert member and the insertion part, for holding the insert member. The insert member fixer is made of a shape memory alloy, and presses and holds the insert member when the insert member fixer restores its memorized shape, to make a center axis alignment of the insert member with respect to the body member.

Abstract: A system in which gravitation and inertial effects on platen verticality and sagging are compensated by an anti-tilt actuator (68, 70). A hydraulic actuator (68, 70) secured beneath the platen is either set to offset only gravitationally-related sagging of the mold half (60, 62) by providing a compensating upward force (relative to a stable clamp base 80), or otherwise its upward force can be dynamically adjusted also to compensate for swaying or tilting of the mold-platen assembly caused by stroke cylinder (98) operation and related inertia/momentum effects. Preferably, a level sensor (94) measures and communicates a degree of horizontalness/verticality of the platen (48, 50) to a machine controller (88) which, in turn, generates a control signal (87) to cause variation in cylinder pressure in the anti-tilt actuator (68, 70), thereby achieving substantially continuous alignment between the mold halves (60, 62) and reduced component wear.

Abstract: A positioning device includes a first member and a second member. The first member defines an alignment axis and has a male portion. The second member is separable from the first member and defines a female portion for mating with the male portion along the alignment axis. A bearing mechanism is coupled to the female portion for reducing friction when the male and female portions mate and the bearing mechanism moves between first and second positions relative to at least one of the members. A resilient member is retained by the second member for resiliently supporting the bearing mechanism between the first and second positions. A retaining pin is coupled to the bearing mechanism and is retained between the second member and the resilient member. The retaining pin reacts against the resilient member as the bearing mechanism moves between the first and second positions.

Abstract: A production apparatus for a tubular fuel cell, including a first extruder that supplies a first catalyst layer material to the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrically shaped inner electrode that exhibits conductivity, thereby forming a first catalyst layer, a second extruder that supplies an electrolyte layer material to the outer peripheral surface of the first catalyst layer, thereby forming an electrolyte layer, and a third extruder that supplies a second catalyst layer material to the outer peripheral surface of the electrolyte layer, thereby forming a second catalyst layer, wherein by conducting supply of the first catalyst layer material, the electrolyte layer material and the second catalyst layer material in an intermittent manner, at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface of the inner electrode is left exposed.

Abstract: A mold assembly (200) is described that includes an upper mold (4), a lower mold (5) and a plurality of adjusting members (7). The upper mold includes an upper mold core (42). The lower mold includes a lower mold carrier (51) and a lower mold core (52). The lower mold carrier includes a plurality of sidewalls (511), which cooperatively define an opening (512) and have a plurality of screw holes (515) defined therethrough in communication with the receiving cavity. The lower mold core is received in the receiving cavity with a clearance formed therebetween. The adjusting member engages in the screw holes for aligning the lower mold core with the lower mold carrier.

Abstract: An external sprue bar position alignment device is comprised of a mounting bracket and a sprue bar alignment frame that is attached to the mounting bracket. The sprue bar alignment frame and mounting bracket define a channel configured to receive a sprue bar upon a mold closing. The sprue bar alignment frame and the mounting bracket are disposed to maintain alignment of an end of the sprue bar with an injection nozzle. The device includes an adjustment device, said adjustment device provided for movement of at least one of the mounting bracket or the sprue bar position alignment frame relative to a path of the sprue bar such that at least one of the mounting block or the sprue bar position alignment frame may bias the sprue bar in a selected direction upon the molding closing. The sprue bar position alignment device may be adjusted without disassembling the mold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for granulating thermoplastic materials with a die plate and a rotary cutter head, said rotary cutter head carrying cutter knives and being positioned in front of said die plate in a water chamber, said rotary cutter head being centered by means of a rocker bearing and being connected in rotationally fixed manner to an axially displaceable drive shaft through a torque transmitting element, the torque transmitting element being in the form of a tubular slotted spring surrounding the drive shaft, said slotted spring connecting the end of the drive shaft facing the rotary cutter head to the rotary cutter head in the peripheral region of the rocker bearing, said rocker bearing being disposed between the end of the drive shaft and the rotary cutter head in the radial direction.

Abstract: A molding apparatus includes a first mold part, a second mold part, and an alignment assembly. The two mold parts have an alignment axis and are configured for mating with each other to delimit molding cavity. The two mold parts respectively have a first surface and a second surface, which face each other. The alignment assembly is associated with the two mold parts and includes a light emitting member and a light receiving member. The two members are linked to the two mold parts, respectively. The light emitting member is configured for delivering light to a first location of the first surface at a predetermined position relative the alignment axis. The light receiving member is configured for receiving the light emitted at a second location of the second surface, at a same position relative the alignment axis as the first location.

Abstract: A main mouth of a brick molding machine is disclosed. In a main mouth installed between a pressing unit of a brick molding machine and a mold in an assembled structure, the main mouth of a brick molding machine comprises a bolt insertion hole that passes through two opposing sides among upper and lower sides and left and right sides between inlet and outlet parts of a mouth body; a resistance member that includes an attaching surface attached to an inner surface of the mouth body having the bolt insertion hole therein, and a resistance surface protruded in a direction of an inner surface of the mouth body; a nut member embedded in the attaching surface of the resistance member with a part of the same being exposed; and an engaging bolt that is inserted from an outer side of the mouth body through the bolt insertion hole and thread-engaged with the nut member embedded in the resistance member for thereby fixing the resistance member to an inner surface of the mouth body.

Abstract: A device includes a sliding base, supporting posts, and hydraulic oil; the sliding base has cavities, an oil passage communicating with the cavities, and oil seals secured around respective cavities, and it is movable along a guide rail secured on a bed of an injection molding machine; the supporting posts each have a room on a lower end, and are inserted in respective cavities such that the rooms communicate with the cavities; the posts touch and prop a movable wall of the molding machine at upper ends, which wall is supported by and movable along guide rods, and has bushings around the guide rods; the hydraulic oil is injected into the sliding base and the posts until the axes of each bushing and the corresponding guide rod are aligned; thus, alignment of the axes of each bushing and the corresponding guide rod will be maintained when the movable wall is moving.

Abstract: An injection mold includes a sliding member having a partial cavity surface which forms part of a cavity surface, and an adjacent member having a partial cavity surface which forms part of the cavity surface. A sliding surface of the sliding member is guided by a sliding surface of the adjacent member and is linearly movable by a relative sliding distance. A portion from the partial cavity surface to the sliding surface of at least one of the sliding member and adjacent member is continuously coated with a heat insulating coat, and a range over which the sliding surface is coated with the heat insulating coat is so set as to exceed an end of the relative sliding distance, where an edge of the partial cavity surface of the adjacent member contacts with the sliding surface of the sliding member.

Abstract: A top block assembly for a container blow mold system is provided together with a method of positioning the neck finish components of the assembly with respect to the front face of a top block half. A method and assembly for positioning a top block half with respect to a main mold half is further provided. The assembly for positioning the neck finish components includes a feeler gauge or spacer that is removably positioned between the top block half and the rear surfaces of the neck finish components. The positions of the neck finish components with respect to the front face of the top block half are adjusted by positioning a feeler gauge between the top block half and neck finish components. A heel is movably mounted to the top block half. A cam having flat surfaces is rotatably mounted to the top block half and engageable with the heel.

Abstract: An underwater pelletizer cutting system allowing fine adjustments of the relative spacial relationship between an extrusion die and the blades of a cutting assembly. The cutting assembly, which may be self-aligning in nature, is borne on the end of a drive shaft driven by a motor mounted on a carriage. The carriage is moveable relative a fixed frame by a servomotor driving a ball screw. The ball screw, which preferably has zero backlash, has a shaft attached at one end to the carriage for moving the carriage. A PLC control system may be provided to accept inputs from an operator and to run a cutting program, providing appropriate signals to the servomotor to advance the cutting assembly as needed as the blades of the cutting assembly wear. The PLC system may receive signals from a measuring system adapted to measure the contact pressure between the cutting assembly and the face of the extrusion die.

Abstract: A tapered running block and corresponding tapered cavity blocks are utilized in a mold for fabricating relatively thin, flat plastic cards, such as used for pre-paid telephone cards and the like. The mating surfaces of the runner block and the cavity block are angularly tapered; so that metal-to-metal contact is made between the runner block and the cavity block when the mold is in the plastic injection position. As soon as relative movement of the runner block and the cavity block is effected to part the blocks and separate the cards from the runners, the tapered 1surfaces move away from one another without any sliding contact, thereby significantly reducing wear in the mold.

Abstract: A die-casting assembly includes a ram and a ram adapter that is connected to the ram. The die-casting assembly further includes a mould holder and a mould that is connected to the mould holder. An attachment device includes a clamp cylinder having an end that removably connects the mould holder to the ram adapter. The mould holder includes a clamp ring that defines a radially projecting engagement flange. The upper mould holder includes a body segment having an upper surface that is removably connected to the clamp ring in a plurality of angular positions. When the clamp ring is damaged during use, the clamp ring can be loosened, rotated relative to the body segment, and tightened to the body segment without requiring repair or replacement. The clamp ring is annular and includes a first plurality of axial bores that provide access to leader pins that are connected to the body segment.

Abstract: A cutter hub holder for blades acting against a die plate of an underwater pelletizer including a resilient axially biased blade holder that is drivingly connected with a driven shaft and biased axially toward the die plate by a piston and piston rod engaging a resilient device by a variably controlled pressure. The motor shaft has a through bore to introduce the variably controlled pressure to vary the resilient axial bias exerted on the cutter hub holder. In one embodiment, the driving connection between the shaft and cutter hub holder includes a quick connect and disconnect drive coupling to enable the blade holder to be quickly replaced. In another embodiment, the driving connection between the shaft and cutter hub holder includes an axially movable keyed connection and the piston rod includes two axially spaced pistons to increase the axial force exerted on the cutter hub holder through a resilient device.

Abstract: There is provided a plastic working machine for plastically working a tube by employing tube holding and spinning means for holding and spinning the plastically workable tube around the axis of the tube and first and second plastic working tools which face to each other so as to pinch the tube in the radial direction of the tube and which are movable along the radial and axial directions of the tube while being pressed against the tube. The plastic working machine executes a step of plastically working the tube by the first and second plastic working tools by continuously spinning the tube around the axis thereof and by applying compressive load or tensile load along the axial direction of the tube to the tube.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for compression molding plastic articles such as closures include a plurality of tools mounted in opposed pairs with the tools of each pair including opposed male and female mold sections. The tool pairs are mounted for motion in an endless path. The tool pairs and associated mold sections are closed during motion in the path for compression a molding charge in the mold cavity formed between the mold sections of each pair, and opening the mold cavity to release an article formed between the mold sections. A latch mechanism is associated with each pair of tools for holding the tools and mold sections in the closed position during motion in the path independent of the mechanism for closing the tools and mold halves. In this way, forces imparted to the mold halves and tools to hold the mold closed are isolated from the machine frame. The latch mechanism is selectively unlatched to permit opening of the mold halves and release of the article compression-molded between the mold halves.

Abstract: The technical field of the invention broadly relates to molding systems, and more particularly to a flexible shoe assembly for use in a molding system. The clamp unit of a molding system includes a moving platen and a stationary platen supported by a frame. Tie bars interconnect the moving platen with the stationary platen. The tie bars are secured to the stationary platen and pass through respective openings in the moving platen. Each tie bar is supported and guided within their respective openings by a flexible shoe assembly and wear pad. The flexible shoe assembly has a force redirector for directing force away from a peripheral edge of the wear pad towards a central force area. The flexible shoe assembly also includes a load distributor to distribute the load across the wear pad surface. The flexible shoe assembly includes an upper support that is flexible about a lower support to keep the wear pad in operational contact with the tie bar.

Abstract: An apparatus for injection molding of a fiber optic ferrule including the use of adjustable core and receiver members to precisely locate a core pin and also a projecting wire member in a mold where the core pin defines an interior passage in the molded ferrule and the projecting wire forms a small diameter longitudinal hole in the ferrule communicating with an outer end of the interior passage so that the interior passage and small diameter hole are precisely located relative to the body of the molded ferrule.

Abstract: An injection mould for manufacturing plastic objects generally includes: two mould parts mutually movable between a closed position and an open position, which mould parts bound in closed position a mould cavity into which in the closed position heated plasticized plastic can be injected by means of supply means, wherein one flat end surface of the mould cavity carries a mechanical pattern, which pattern corresponds with the information for arranging on an information carrier to be manufactured, wherein at least a part of the surfaces is provided with a coating not containing TiN and which reduces a coefficient of friction of the relevant surface to a value which amounts to a maximum of 60% of the value obtainable a coating of TiN; wherein at least one of the cylindrical inner surface and the cylindrical outer surface is provided with the coating.

Abstract: A polymer pelletizing apparatus includes a device for automatically and electronically indexing (advancing) a set of pelletizer knives by a predetermined distance upon the expiration of a predetermined time period. This advancement is continued for the useful life of the pelletizer knives and is called the advancement cycle. The predetermined distance and predetermined time period are entered into a PLC. The PLC is connected to an external advancing device such that when the PLC determines that the predetermined time period has expired, the PLC causes the external advancing device to index or advance the pelletizer knives by a predetermined distance. This advancement cycle provides consistent wear of the pelletizer knives and accurately provides an estimate of the need for a knife change.

Abstract: A method for compression molding plastic articles such as closures include a plurality of tools mounted in opposed pairs with the tools of each pair including opposed male and female mold sections. The tool pairs are mounted for motion in an endless path. The tool pairs and associated mold sections are closed during motion in the path for compression a molding charge in the mold cavity formed between the mold sections of each pair, and opening the mold cavity to release an article formed between the mold sections. A latch mechanism is associated with each pair of tools for holding the tools and mold sections in the closed position during motion in the path independent of the mechanism for closing the tools and mold halves. In this way, forces imparted to the mold halves and tools to hold the mold closed are isolated from the machine frame. The latch mechanism is selectively unlatched to permit opening of the mold halves and release of the article compression-molded between the mold halves.

Abstract: A stamper protecting layer is interposed between a mold and a stamper of an optical disk molding apparatus, so that forces generated by extension and shrinkage of the stamper in a diametrical direction of the stamper relative to the mold when an optical disk are molded is absorbed by the stamper protecting layer. With this arrangement, the stamper is prevented from being deformed. Accordingly quality and production of the optical disks are improved.

Abstract: A universal mold carrier for use in a mold assembly compensates for parting forces associated with container formation by directing a compensating air flow pressure to the rear surface of the mold carrier. The mold carrier includes two mold halves adapted to matingly engage each other and hold within the mold carriers interchangeable mold shells. One of the mold carriers has an outside wall that has a plurality of independent air flow compensating surface areas located thereon. This mold carrier further has an air flow communication line interconnecting the independent air flow compensating surface areas. Shut off valves are located in the one carrier to close and to open the air flow communication line between adjacent independent air flow compensating surface areas to allow for adjustment of the compensating pressure.

Abstract: A mold opening and closing mechanism includes an aligning mechanism which has a horizontal mounting plate including a number of vertical openings for the number of molds, that is supported by a pair of spaced vertical uprights secured to the section frame top surface. A plurality of aligning cylinders are located in the vertical openings in the horizontal mounting plate and move parallel with the mold holder motion. Each cylinder includes surfaces configured to mate with the clamping surfaces of the mold holders. The axis of one of the aligning cylinders is held but not clamped at the theoretical centerline so it can move to the actual centerline when the mold holders are located at the advanced clamped closed position.

Abstract: A guiding mechanism and method are provided for properly aligning molds or portions thereof, such as ejector plates, as they are cycled. The guiding mechanism is an improvement over conventional bushings which require that the mold in which the bushings are mounted to be removed from the press and disassembled and thereafter, the press fitted bushings are pressed out. Herein, the bushings are provided with a replaceable insert or portion that is easily disconnected from the remainder of the bushing such as by unthreading a threaded insert from a threaded bushing body without removing the mold half from the press. A first replaceable insert can be mounted in the bushing body which is sized to receive the leader pin to guide the leader pins therein and align the mold halves as they are moved to the closed position.

Abstract: A pelleting press for pressing from a powdery, granular and/or pasty material compacted rod-shaped pieces of said material, comprising a die (1) with one or more rotatable rolls (6) co-operating therewith each having an axis (5) supported in such a manner that it is situated in a plane through the axis (3) of the die (1) and a gap (9) is defined between the die (1) and the or each roll (6), further comprising means for supplying the material to be pressed towards the or each gap (9), and driving means for moving the die (1) and the or each roll (6) in respect of the material supplied to the or each gap (9), all this in such a manner that the supplied material when moving in the gap between the die and a roll is compacted and is pressed through the apertures (2), the support of the die and/or the or each roll being so that the gap height is adjustable, the driving means being adapted for driving the die as well as the or each roll, and the velocity of at least the die or the each roll being independently varia

Abstract: A fixed split mold and a movable split mold are clamped with each other to define a cavity for molding an optical disk. An annular tapered unit of the fixed mold includes a flange member and a tapered member threadably engaged with the flange member and having a tapered outer peripheral surface. The movable mold includes a base member and a tapered flange member having a tapered inner peripheral surface having an inclination equivalent to that of the tapered outer peripheral surface. After the fixed mold and movable mold are clamped to align the first and second molds, the mold assembly is mounted on and secured to a molding machine. Then, the bolts and nuts are removed and the tapered member is detached. Subsequent successive closing and opening operations of the mold assembly for molding operations do not cause any unevenness of the depth of the cavity, thereby obtaining a uniform thickness in the products which are also free from birefringence.

Abstract: An adjustable clamping or locking wedge is disclosed for use in an injection mold press. The clamping wedge has a main body portion with a main oblique wedging surface adapted to be engaged by a moving portion of a closing mold. The main body portion has a second oblique wedging surface located transversely of the main oblique wedging surface. A wedge is located for sliding engagement against the second wedging surface and supports the main body portion, and a threaded fastener is mounted between the main body portion and the wedge for moving the wedge and adjusting the position of the main oblique wedging surface in the mold press.

Abstract: A machine for pressing earth into blocks has a rectangular breech and a press foot vertically reciprocally drivable in the breech. A bucking block is horizontally reciprocally drivable into and out of registration with an open upper end of the breech. Portions of the upper surface of the bucking block are tapered upwardly from front to rear and a horizontal bucking bar extends across the breech and bears downwardly against the tapered upper portions of the bucking block when the bucking block is in registration with the breech. The bucking bar can be supported at selectively variable levels above the breech and assures a firm positioning of the block against the force of the earth being compacted by the press foot. A rod extending vertically from and movable with the press foot cooperates with a sight line device fixed to the machine to facilitate visual determination of the elevation of the press foot within the breech.

Abstract: A pair of shear steels are carried by companion mold members. Each shear steel including a shearing edge and a sealing rim, is slidable along a path perpendicular to the axis of a blow pin and to the open-close path of the mold members. The shearing edges of the shear steels are aligned with each other and with the blow pin by a locating element of each of the shear steels. Alignment takes place during the closing of the mold members. The locating elements may be discrete elements or the sealing rims may perform the locating function.