Abstract: A delivery chute for delivering sinter material onto a sinter cooler and a method for delivering sinter material from a sinter belt onto a sinter cooler are provided. The sinter material introduced into the delivery chute may be divided by distributor plates into at least two sinter material subflows flowing in different directions, which may be guided into the edge regions of a sinter material total flow obtained by combining them.

Abstract: The invention provides a multistage heating system including a compact multistage furnace of which the installation area in a factory is decreased and a work carrier machine. A multistage furnace is configured by piling up a plurality of furnace units in the vertical direction. Each of the furnace units includes an upper heater and a lower heater, support pipes disposed on the upper heater and extending in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of work support bars mounted over the support pipes. A work carrier machine includes work carrier bars extending in the horizontal direction, a horizontal motion mechanism connecting the ends of the work carrier bars and move the work carrier bars on horizontal rails, and a vertical motion mechanism moving the body of the work carrier machine including the horizontal rails on vertical rails.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an additional cooling system (1) for the dry extraction of large flow of heavy ashes produced by boilers (100) with solid fuel apt to decrease the temperature of the ashes. The system comprises an extractor with metallic belt (2) gathering the ash which deposits onto the bottom of the boiler (100), a crushing system (3), having the purpose of increasing the thermal exchange surface of the material, one or more metallic conveyors (4, 6) having the cooling function by introducing countercurrent air-flow running through transported ashes, an in-line cooling device (5) having the function of putting into contact the ash several times with additional countercurrent air in order to increase the possible exchange without necessarily increasing the air-flow entering the combustion chamber. Such additional air can be sent preferably upstream of the air heater or in atmosphere upon fines' captation.

Abstract: A multiple hearth furnace including a rabble arm with a tubular structure and a solid plug body. The latter is received in a socket arranged in an arm fixing node. It has an axial through boring and cooling fluid supply and return channels arranged around this through boring. A clamping bolt is rotatably fitted in the through boring. It has a bolt head, which can be brought by rotation into and out of hooking engagement with an abutment surface on the arm fixing node. A threaded end of the clamping bolt sticks out of the through boring at the rear end of the plug body. A threaded sleeve, which is screwed onto this threaded end, bears on an abutment surface at the rear end of the plug body for exerting a clamping force onto the clamping bolt.

Abstract: A multiple hearth furnace includes a gas cooling system for its central shaft and its rabble arms. This gas cooling system includes within the shaft an annular main distribution channel for supplying a cooling gas to the rabble arms and a central exhaust channel for evacuating the cooling gas leaving the rabble arms. The gas cooling system further includes an annular main supply channel surrounding the annular main distribution channel and being outwardly delimited by an outer shell of the shaft. A cooling gas inlet is connected to the annular main supply channel. A cooling gas passage between the annular main supply channel and the annular main distribution channel is spaced from the cooling gas inlet, so that cooling gas supplied to the cooling gas inlet has to flow through the annular main supply channel through several hearth chambers before it flows through the cooling gas passage into the annular main distribution channel.

Abstract: The invention aims at providing a bulk material cooler particularly for hot cement clinker, wherein the conveyance performance and the efficiency of the cooler are enhanced and problems due to wear are reduced. According to the invention, the cooling grates of several adjacent, elongated bottom elements extending in longitudinal direction of the cooler are put together, said bottom elements being movably controlled independently of one another between a work clearance stroke position in the direction of conveyance of the material to be cooled and a return stroke position in such a way that the material to be cooled is gradually conveyed through the cooler according to the walking floor transport system, wherein the bottom elements are configured as hollow bodies and enable the cold air to go through yet prevent grate sifting of the material to be cooled.

Abstract: The invention concerns a roller (R), used in particular in continuous product heating furnaces for handling and conveying steel products and in particular slabs, comprising a cooled central shaft (1), in particular by a liquid, whereon are mounted a plurality of discs (2), for supporting the products (3) to be transported, arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal geometrical axis of the roller (R), spaced apart along the axis of the roller (R) and separated by an insulating sleeve (4). The insulating sleeve (4) is maintained at each longitudinal end by at least one cold component (5) secured to the shaft (1) and cooled by the shaft, with axial play (Ja) between the sleeve (4) and the shaft (1) such that possible sagging of the shaft (1) may occur in use without causing substantial mechanical stress on the insulating sleeve (4) and the heat transferred from the sleeve (4) to the shaft (1), and from the discs (2) to the sleeve (4) is limited.

Abstract: A rabble arm for a furnace includes an elongated metallic support core, at least one rabble tooth having a rabble portion and a fixing portion and a fixing device co-operating with the fixing portion for fixing the rabble tooth to the elongated metallic support core. The fixing portion includes a through hole through which the elongated metallic support core axially passes. The fixing device co-operates with the fixing portion around the through hole for fixing the rabble tooth to the elongated metallic support core.

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition apparatus includes a processing chamber formed by an external tube, and an internal tube installed inside the external tube, a wafer boat securable within the processing chamber, and a single gas diffusing nozzle extending vertically within the processing chamber. The gas diffusing nozzle includes an outer tubular member having a closed top end, a diaphragm dividing the interior of the tubular member into two regions disposed side by side, and columns of gas diffusing openings extending through the tubular member on opposite sides of the diaphragm, respectively. The gas infused through the gas diffusing nozzle is forced by the diaphragm to rise up one side region of the tubular member and then descend through the other side region. In this way, the gas is evenly distributed to the wafers situated in the boat.

Abstract: A floor (2) of the device communicates with one or more ash-extraction pipes (3) associated with a semi-cooled conveyor. The conveyor is a drag conveyor (5) that travels over a semi-cooled floor (12) inside a housing (4). Several such semi-cooled floors are positioned one above another at several levels. The floors (12) at each level are divided into several tables (16) separated by slots (17) that extend across the direction traveled by the conveyor. The tables are mutually displaced level by level such that the rear end of every table is above the front end of a table in the floor just below it.

Abstract: A carrying device for supporting a charge in a reheating furnace is disclosed. The carrying device has several tubular supports through which coolant flows, said tubular supports being provided with high-temperature-resistant riders. Each rider has a top section and a bottom section. The bottom section is limited by sides which are inclined towards each other in the direction of the head section and form protruding steps with the latter. Plate-shaped heat insulation elements supported by support cams are inserted in the resulting recesses. The plate-shaped elements, which are not subject to wear from the movement of the riders, cover the sides of the bottom section of the rider and provide heat insulation for the bottom section. Thus the bottom section is protected against wear-promoting overheating and heat is also prevented from passing from the charge to the bottom section. On the contrary, the plate-shaped elements radiate heat to the charge, thus avoiding the formation of cold charge areas.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrically operated preheater for dry material for the manufacture of green carbon-containing masses. The invention includes a preheater having a silo housing, a core, a top and a bottom electrode, a concentric feed pipe, an eccentric feed pipe, and a rotating feeding tool. The silo housing has a core located substantially within the silo housing extending substantially along its longitudinal axis. The top electrode is provided between the wall of the silo housing and the core, located proximate the top end of the silo housing, and the bottom electrode is provided between the wall of the silo housing and the core, located proximate the bottom end of the silo housing. The electrodes are connected to a power source. The rotating removal tool is located in the core proximate the eccentric feed pipe. The rotating feeding tool conveys the material for manufacture from the core into the eccentric feed pipe.

Abstract: A device for carrying a charge in a reheating furnaces comprising at least one skid pipe through which a cooling fluid flows, the skid pipe having at least one rider provided with at least one surface to support said charge running off center in the longitudinal direction of the skid pipe. According to the invention neighboring surfaces are laterally spaced relative to each other and run at least partially to the side of the skid pipe. Charge exposure to the relatively low temperature around the skid pipe is kept at a very low level and charge temperature is therefore very uniform.

Abstract: In this cooler grate according to the invention the supporting surfaces of the grate plates fixed on grate plate supports are provided with cooling gas openings which open upwards and are constructed in the form of substantially endless annular gaps, so that on the one hand a particularly effective cooling of the grate plates and on the other hand a particularly intensive cooling of the material transported over the cooler grate is achieved.

Abstract: A rider for use with lengthwise generally horizontal supports in a furnace is formed from an anchor block and a cover block and a locking means. The anchor block is secured to the lengthwise generally horizontal support surface. The cover block fits vertically onto the anchor block and can be moved forwardly into a locking position which prevents vertical, forward, or lateral movement of the cover block. A locking means between the anchor block and the cover block prevents rearward movement of the cover block. The cover block is replaceable without requiring removal and replacement of the anchor block.

Abstract: A device is proposed for cooling the distribution chute of an installation for charging a shaft furnace. This installation comprises a feed channel, a rotary collar and a rotary cage, a fixed outer housing, a distribution chute mounted in a pivoting manner in the rotary cage, a driving means so as to cause the collar and the cage to turn, as one about the vertical axis of the channel and two drive casings acting on suspension shafts of the chute so as to pivot about a horizontal axis. An annular tank for feeding with cooling fluid is secured to the upper edge of the rotary collar. The distribution chute comprises a circuit for cooling the lower surface of its body and is connected directly, through channels passing axially through the suspension shafts of the chute and rotary connectors to the annular tank.

Abstract: A heating furnace for e.g. a hot rolling process of any object is disclosed. The furnace has a heat-resistant conveyer device for conveying a treatment object in a high-temperature atmosphere inside the furnace. The conveyer device includes an elongate cooling chamber, a rotary-member guiding passage, an endless rotary member, a drive unit and a roller. The elongate elongate cooling chamber is disposed along a direction of conveying the object inside the furnace and allowing flow of a cooling medium inside the chamber. The rotary-member guiding passage is constructed as a gutter-like recess formed along an entire length of the elongate cooling chamber. The endless rotary member includes a plurality of receivers interconnected with each other in the form of a loop. Each receiver has an object-receiving end thereof exposed from the guiding passage and the opposite end thereof disposed inside the guiding passage and the rotary member is driven by the drive unit to convey the object.

Abstract: The system comprises at least one coolant-carrying tubular support carrying at least one rider. The latter consists of a heat-resistant cast housing provided with at least one cutout into which a ceramic carrier is inserted. The carrier is of sufficient compressive strength even at a temperature in excess of 1,200.degree. C. The housing remains at a temperature below 1,200.degree. C. and therefore provides a very good support for the carrier which it holds and transfers the loads that occur into the tubular support. The housing is detachably connected with the tubular support by means of a bolt.

Abstract: In plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) of silicon dioxide on a substrate, voids and discontinuities are reduced by first depositing silicon dioxide in a sputter each chamber (22) in which a magnetic field is produced within the rf plasma for depositing the silicon dioxide. Simultaneous sputter etch and deposition occurs which inhibits net deposition at the corners of metal conductors over which the silicon dioxide is deposited. The substrate is then removed and transferred through a load lock (27) to a conventional PECVD deposition chamber (23).

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved skid rail used in furnaces, particularly, the furnaces for heating steel pieces for hot processing. The skid rail uses, as the material of the skid members thereof, an oxide-dispersion reinforced type super alloy which comprises certain amounts of Cr, Fe, Al and Ti, and optionally a certain amount of Co, the balance being Ni, and contains fine particles of a high melting point metal oxide such a Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, ZrO.sub.2 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 dispersed in the austenitic matrix of the alloy.

Abstract: Steel charges are heated to rolling temperature in reheating furnaces. It is standard practice for the charge to be moved through such a furnace on continuous water-cooled tubular supports crossing the furnace in a straight line. The supports obstruct charge heat-up to the desired temperature at the points where the charge is in contact with the tubular supports. A lateral offset of the tubular supports or similar designs have been unable to overcome this disadvantage. The tubular supports of the present reheating furnace are therefore several times offset from a straight line through the furnace between the furnace inlet and the furnace exit or, in the case of a furnace with a fixed hearth in the soaking zone, the furnace inlet and the fixed hearth. Each tubular support section between two such offsets is shorter than the upstream tubular support section. The present arrangement is particularly advantageous for pusher-type furnaces or walking-beam furnaces.

Abstract: The furnace has a hearth which rotates inside a stationary closed chamber and is supported therein on vertical cylindrical conduit which extends through the furnace floor and is supported by a single center bearing. The charge is deposited through the furnace roof on the rim of the hearth as it rotates and is moved toward the center of the hearth by rabbles. Externally generated hot gases are introduced into the furnace chamber below the hearth and rise through perforations in the hearth and up through the charge. Exhaust gases are withdrawn through the furnace roof. Treated charge drops from a center outlet on the hearth into the vertical cylindrical conduit which extends downwardly through the furnace floor to which it is also sealed.

Abstract: A skid beam for use in a walking beam type heating furnace which has operating temperature exceeding 1000.degree. C. comprises a hollow skid pipe of heat resistant alloy, skid buttons provided upright on the skid pipe and arranged axially thereof at a predetermined spacing, and a refractory lining covering the outer peripheral surface of the skid pipe and each of the skid buttons over the base portion thereof toward its upper portion. Each of the skid buttons comprises a first member attached to the skid pipe and made of a heat-resistant alloy, and a second member to be brought into contact with the material to be heated. The second member is made of a composite material composed of a heat-resistant alloy and ceramic particles dispersed therein in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight based on the composite material. The skid button has a height exceeding 120 mm.

Abstract: A skid system for carrying a charge in a pusher or walking-beam furnace incorporating a cooled skid pipe 3 and at least one rider 1 fitted on the skid pipe for carrying the charge in the furnace is, for permanent and effective insulation of the cooled skid pipe in the rider area designed for the rider 1 to comprise a charge-carrying support land and two channel-shaped leg portions 2 adjoining the land, the leg portions surrounding part of the periphery of the cooled skid pipe 3 in a spaced-apart relationship and for the space between the cooled skid pipe 3 and the inner surfaces of the leg portions 2 to form insulating spaces 4 filled with a thermal insulation material 4'.

Abstract: The present hearth is composed of a plurality of support bars, which are made of graphite in the preferred embodiment, and which are arranged to be parallel to the length of the hot zone chamber and orthogonal to the mouth of the vacuum furnace. Each of the support bars has a groove, or a channel, formed in its upper surface and disposed in each of said channels is one or more rotatable molybdenum load support rods each of which has been impregnated, or coated, with titanium nitride. To the underside of each support bar there are secured molybdenum bar support rods which are located and secured to hold the support bars away from coming in contact with the heating elements of the hot zone.

Abstract: The invention comprises a plurality of improvements in pusher ram construction for use in coke ovens and the like. These improvements include: (1) two separate "heat spring" arrangements for absorbing both heat and mechanically induced stress in the web portion of a pusher ram, while maintaining desired rigidity; (2) five different constructions for relieving stress developed in welds in pusher ram beam members and/or welded connections between the web portion of a pusher ram and adjacent beam members; (3) two unique girder assembly arrangements to facilitate component replacement; (4) an improved girder web construction for accommodating decarbonizer piping or the like; (5) several useful advancements in ram head design and construction; (6) special heat shield applications for pusher rams; and (7) improvements in ram girder "bull nose" construction.

Abstract: A discharge implement is provided, which is operable to discharge sponge iron from a shaft furnace and constitutes the bottom structure of the shaft furnace and is formed with flow passages for a cooling liquid. In order to ensure a uniform discharge, the discharge implement consists of a grate, which comprises parallel grate bars, which are non-circular in cross-section and are operable to perform rotational oscillations about their respective longitudinal axes. The grate bars are hollow so that they can conduct a cooling liquid, and they surround and are radially spaced from an inner tube, which has at least one opening, through which the interior of the inner tube communicates with the annular space defined between the inner tube and the shell of the grate bar.

Abstract: In a slab heating furnace of walking beam- or pusher-type, particularly for the heating of steel prior to the hot working of the steel, skid beams are supported by water-cooled posts. In order to reduce the number of the water-cooled posts from that in the prior art, a post head having a trough shaped portion is stationarily located on each of the posts. The length of the post head is longer than the outer diameter of the post provided with said post head. The total withdrawal of heat from heated steel to all of the post heads is considerably small, because the number of posts is reduced from that of the prior art due to the structure of the post heads. The posts are preferably arranged in a zigzag pattern.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling a transfer mandrel on whose top portion a thermoplastic resin parison is mounted and which is rotatably engaged with the peripheral portion of a rotary table. The apparatus is arranged along the peripheral portion of the rotary table adapted to rotate oppositely to a heating means. The apparatus comprises a cooling block having a cavity through which cooling water flows and a concave surface opposing to the transfer mandrel which has a profile conforming to the cylindrical portion of the transfer mandrel, means for adjusting the position of the cooling block, and a spring which pushes a surface portion opposite said concave surface of the cooling block.

Abstract: A transport belt for a conveyor or bucket conveyor especially for transporting products whose temperature exceeds 200.degree. C. is provided wherein a flexible belt carries on its outer face a metal carrier means adapted to receive or pick up the hot products which are to be transported, said metal carrier means being secured to said belt and the metal carrier means being at least partially thermally insulated from the belt by one or more cushions of air formed by one or more pockets of heat insulating air space between the bottom of the metal carrier means intermediate its ends and the outer face of the belt, said pockets being defined by a shaped member which contacts said belt at one or more intervals with a line or point contact providing one or more zones of minimum contact between said metal carrier means and said belt whereby heat transfer between said metal carrier means and said belt is minimized.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing and installing hot refractory bricks, particularly in the checkerwork structures of the regenerators employed in glass melting furnaces, the apparatus having a manually operable, selectively actuatable claw mechanism mounted on one end of an elongated support member for gripping and moving the bricks individually at a remote location. The claw mechanism is operated by a power cylinder mounted on the other end of the elongated support member, the cylinder being manually controlled by an operator who also manipulates the support member to move a grasped brick to a desired position. A cooling medium, such as air or the like, may be employed for cooling the claw mechanism.

Abstract: A load support device for supporting metal slabs as they are moved through a heat furnace having therein a plurality of pipe beams through which a coolant is continuously circulated. The load support device consists of a saddle member mountable on the pipe beams, and having therethrough a longitudinally disposed central opening. A replaceable core, supported in the central opening and removably attached to the saddle member, has on the upper end thereof a head for supportively engaging the metal slabs.A projection on the lower end of the replaceable core extends below the saddle member so that it will be surrounded by coolant thereby greatly increasing the rate of heat transfer from the replaceable core, which substantially reduces the operating temperature of the head. Deformation, cracking, spalling and burn-out of the head is thus significantly retarded so that those cores with badly worn heads can be replaced when the furnace is shut down for routing inspection and general maintenance.

Abstract: Walking beam assemblies used to advance workpieces in a reheat furnace include upper and lower runs of coolant pipes spaced and joined together by web plates to extend along each of the opposite lateral sides of a body of refractory that contacts the workpieces. The web plates support clip members that have a bent midportion to wrap around the upper run of the coolant pipe. A leg section of each clip member extends along the side of the refractory material to an elevation spaced below the workpiece-engaging face of the refractory. Support members including gusset plates are carried by the refractory support member to engage the lower run of the coolant pipe and extend along the web plates for support.

Abstract: An apparatus for distributing charged raw material into a furnace, wherein an armer rod having a distributing plate for the charged material is arranged on bearings to be slidable toward the furnace, and wherein a novel dust sealing mechanism and a cooling device are provided to reduce in size or to omit conventional accompanying facilities so that a compact distributing apparatus is realized.

Abstract: In a calciner of the type having a screw conveyor for advancing material to and through a calcining reaction zone, and wherein the screw conveyor comprises an internally cooled support shaft which is provided within an outer screw flight shaft, an improvement comprising means for controlling the bending stress between the inner and outer shafts is provided. Further, means are also provided for allowing axial movement of one of the shafts relative to the other. The bending stress ranges between the inner and outer shafts are controlled by means of a plurality of bearing members which extend in a generally radial direction with respect to the shafts and which extend between the shafts. The bending stress range is also controlled by the axial position of the bearing members along the shafts. Axial movement of one shaft relative to the other is permitted by the provision of bearing cages around the inner shaft with axial slots formed in the cage.

Abstract: An elongated boom for supporting a tool for conditioning metal or the like within a high temperature furnace. The boom has internal passageway for directing cooling air therethrough so as to reduce the potentially dangerous effects of high temperatures upon the thermally exposed sections of the boom. The boom is supported at one end in a carriage that is arranged to move back and forth within a horizontally aligned gantry to enable a conditioning tool supported in the opposite end of the boom to be readily moved in and out of the furnace. A blower for pumping ambient air into the boom is mounted directly upon the carriage adjacent to the boom eliminating the need for extensive air handling hoses and the like.

Abstract: The invention relates to a feed conveyor for lime sludge to a lime kiln and, respectively, of cement to a cement kiln. The conveyor, which has the form of a screw conveyor, is characterized in that its housing is cooled by a cooling liquid so that a condensate film is formed on the inside of the housing.

Abstract: A furnace workpiece-support system has at least one horizontal workpiece-support tube through which a fluid coolant is circulated and at least one vertical support post or tube connected at its upper end at a joint to the horizontal tube and having a blind lower end. A tubular pressure-alteration body is provided in this joint and has an intake mouth directed upstream and an outlet mouth directed downstream and of different flow cross section from the intake mouth. A flow diversion element, either a flat plate or a pipe, extends downwardly from the pressure-alteration body into the vertical tube to conduct into this tube fluid coolant diverted at the pressure-alteration body.

Abstract: Furnace apparatus and method used to heat or incinerate materials which are being stirred or rabbled under atmospheres of corrosive gases, and which employs a new material of construction for fabricating rabble teeth to impart improved resistance to mechanical and thermal shock as well as improved resistance to attack by corrosive gases at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: A hollow, high-temperature alloy pipe with motive means to move air there through is employed as a support structure for supporting the feed pipe in a conventional coke-calcining apparatus. The support pipe is horseshoe shaped, and the feed pipe is received in the seat of the horseshoe.

Abstract: A work support for vacuum electric furnaces is disclosed which supports a work piece in flat condition within close tolerances and which includes a plurality of spaced vertical pins with a heat sink through which the pins extend, the support being removable and remachinable to retain the desired flatness.

Abstract: A combined coke oven pushing and charging machine is supported on tracks for movement along the front of a bank of coke ovens and is operable to open an oven door, push the coke from the open oven, and close the oven door, and to open the door of an adjacent empty oven, charge the oven with a uniform, level, compact charge of coal, and close the door. The machine is then moved along the track a distance equal to the width of one oven, a second oven is pushed, and the oven previously pushed is charged. The pusher head is provided with roller supports adapted to roll along the oven floor during the pushing operation, and the head is water cooled to prevent warping and damage by the intense heat of the coke. The coal is deposited into the empty ovens by a drag-type endless chain conveyor having a width substantially equal to the width of the coking chambers and which is telescoped into the oven from the pusher door opening.

Abstract: A furnace for the heat treating of workpieces includes an elongated internally-cooled supporting member which supports workpieces which are to be advanced through the furnace and a plurality of workpiece-engaging elements, each having a lower portion mounted on the supporting member and an upper portion which is larger than the lower portion and which has an upwardly-directed planar surface which is adapted to support the workpieces from below.

Abstract: A furnace for heat treating of workpieces includes a workpiece-engaging member mounted on an elongated, internally cooled supporting member for supporting workpieces from below which are to be advanced through and heat treated in the furnace. A ceramic material heat-insulating jacket partially surrounds the supporting member for insulating the latter from heat. A protective arrangement is provided on at least one of said members for protecting the ceramic jacket from damage by a workpiece in the event that a workpiece slides off the workpiece-engaging member.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for forming chopped glass fiber strands is disclosed. The improvement comprises a vibratory conveyor under a drying apparatus for said glass fiber strands which is insulated such that cold spots do not develop on the tray adjacent the glass fiber strands. Preferably, the tray is formed of two sections, one inside the other, having an airspace therebetween along their lengths and having a spacer between the lips of the sections.

Abstract: A furnace hearth for receiving and transporting small parts over the length of the furnace designed to prevent the parts from passing between the hearth links and especially at the furnace outlet where the links are detached from each other in passing over a driving boss. The hearth is formed by interlocking identical links and edge pieces having a horizontal portion and a vertical edge. A female pivot and a male pivot are provided on the links and edge pieces on opposite ends for interengagement.