Organic Sulfur Compound (e.g., Mercaptans, Etc.) Patents (Class 508/567)
  • Patent number: 11767486
    Abstract: In metalworking, the amount of sulfur supplied is stabilized in wide temperature and pressure ranges and under an external force, such as a shear force. Thus, a stable iron sulfide film can be formed on the metal surface, and lubricity can be maintained for extended periods. Furthermore, a bulky sulfurized fat or oil with a high molecular weight can be used to form a rigid lubricating oil film with a large oil film thickness on the metal surface and thereby prevent metals from approaching each other. A sulfur-based extreme-pressure agent containing a polysulfide (a) and a sulfurized fat or oil (b) at a mass ratio in the range of 1:0.1 to 1:10. A metalworking fluid containing the sulfur-based lubricating oil composition is also related to.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2023
    Assignee: DIC CORPORATION
    Inventors: Shuujirou Ootsuki, Takafumi Iba, Hiroshi Sakata
  • Patent number: 11702614
    Abstract: Disclosed is a lubricating oil composition capable of having a good balance of electrical insulation, seizure resistance and wear resistance. In particular, the lubricating oil composition comprises: (A) a lubricant base oil; (B) an alkaline earth metal detergent; (C) a triazole-based compound represented by the following general formula (1) or (2): wherein R1-R6 are as defined herein; (D) at least one sulfur-containing compound selected from the group consisting of a sulfur-containing heterocyclic ether compound and a sulfide compound; and (E) an ashless dispersant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2023
    Assignee: ENEOS Corporation
    Inventors: Mona Ishii, Hitoshi Komatsubara
  • Patent number: 9249091
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a post-treated salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition which is a reaction product of (a) a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition, wherein the alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound is derived from alkylation of a hydroxyaromatic compound with one or more olefins comprising C9 to C18 oligomers of monomers selected from propylene, butylene or mixtures thereof, (b) a source of an aldehyde and (c) a primary and/or secondary monoamine compound having at least one active hydrogen. The post-treated salt of a sulfurized alkylhydroxyaromatic composition disclosed herein has a reduced content of unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt as compared to the content, by combined mass, of the unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt present in the non-post-treated salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2016
    Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    Inventors: Andrew R. Gibbs, Curtis Campbell
  • Patent number: 9243201
    Abstract: A composition that includes one or more compounds represented by the formula R1(X)R2 wherein R1 is an alkyl group having from 4 to 40 carbon atoms, R2 is an aliphatic group having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic group having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cycloaliphatic group having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and X is a heteroatom. The composition has a viscosity (Kv100) from 2 to 30 at 100° C., a viscosity index (VI) from 100 to 200, and a Noack volatility of no greater than 20 percent. The disclosure also relates to a process for producing the composition, a lubricating oil base stock and lubricating oil containing the composition, and a method for improving one or more of solubility and dispersancy of polar additives in a lubricating oil by using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil containing the composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Abhimanyu Onkar Patil, Shuji Luo, Satish Bodige
  • Patent number: 8946135
    Abstract: The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a nitrile compound. The invention further relates to a method of the lubricating an internal combustion engine with the lubricating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Seth L. Crawley, Jody A. Kocsis, Matthew D. Gieselman, Patrick E. Mosier
  • Publication number: 20140142015
    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing a salt of a sulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic composition having a reduced content of unsulfurized alkyl-substituted hydroxyaromatic compound and its unsulfurized metal salt.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 15, 2013
    Publication date: May 22, 2014
    Applicant: CHEVRON ORONITE COMPANY LLC
    Inventors: Cedrick Mahieux, Richard Pran Dutta, Curtis B. Campbell, Benjamin David Yip
  • Patent number: 8709989
    Abstract: The lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprises at least one species of aromatic constituent selected from the following (a1) to (a5): (a1) a lubricating base oil comprising a polycyclic aromatic content of 0.01% by mass or more based on the total amount of base oil (a2) a lubricating base oil comprising a total aromatic content of 20 to 100% by mass based on the total amount of base oil (a3) an aromatic solvent (a4) at least one species of polycyclic aromatic compound selected from alkyl naphthalene and compounds having three or more aromatic rings, and (a5) an aromatic compound having a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and an organic molybdenum compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Nippon Oil Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Yagishita
  • Patent number: 8697618
    Abstract: A method in which an improved lubricating composition containing ionic liquids is used to enable operation of chains, steel belts, wheel bearings, roller bearings, sliding bearings and electric motors for at least 48 hours by reducing the evaporation loss and the lackification tendency of the lubricant due to the lubricant being protected against thermal and oxidative attack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Klüber Lubrication München KG
    Inventors: Günther Bodesheim, Martin Schmidt-Amelunxen, Dieter Sohn, Stefan Grundel, Andrea Hoepke
  • Publication number: 20140038864
    Abstract: Provided are a lubricating engine oil and a method of improving nitrile seal compatibility with a lubricating oil in an engine lubricated with such lubricating oil. The method includes using as the lubricating oil a formulated oil comprising a lubricating oil base stock as a major component and one or more additives selected from the group consisting of (i) a sulfone, sulfolane, or derivative thereof; (ii) a borate ester, boron amide, or mixtures thereof; (iii) a sulfurized olefin; (iv) a thiadiazole or derivative thereof; and (v) a succinic anhydride or derivative thereof, as a minor component. Nitrile seal compatibility is improved as compared to nitrile seal compatibility achieved using a lubricating oil containing a minor component other than the one or more additives.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2013
    Publication date: February 6, 2014
    Applicant: EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY
    Inventors: Anne M. Shough, David Joseph Baillargeon, Steven Michael Jetter, Douglas Edward Deckman
  • Patent number: 8603955
    Abstract: The lubricating oil composition of the present invention comprises at least one species of aromatic constituent selected from the following (a1) to (a5): (a1) a lubricating base oil comprising a polycyclic aromatic content of 0.01% by mass or more based on the total amount of base oil (a2) a lubricating base oil comprising a total aromatic content of 20 to 100% by mass based on the total amount of base oil (a3) an aromatic solvent (a4) at least one species of polycyclic aromatic compound selected from alkyl naphthalene and compounds having three or more aromatic rings, and (a5) an aromatic compound having a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and an organic molybdenum compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Nippon Oil Corporation
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Yagishita
  • Patent number: 8598097
    Abstract: A low-sulfur, low-phosphorus composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity; a substantially nitrogen-free sufurized olefin antiwear agent; a nitrogen-containing dispersant; and an overbased detergent selected from the group consisting of salixarates, saligenins, salicylates, and glyoxylates; containing less than about 0.1 percent by weight phosphorus, less than about 0.5 percent by weight sulfur, and having less than about 1.2% sulfated ash, is useful for lubricating a diesel engine, exhibiting good antiwear performance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Diane M. Artman, William D. Abraham, Virginia A. Carrick, Jonathan S. Vilardo
  • Patent number: 8580717
    Abstract: An overbased, sulfurized salt of at least one alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound, wherein the alkyl substituent of the hydroxyaromatic compound is a residue of at least one isomerized olefin having from about 15 to about 99 wt. % branching is disclosed. The overbased, sulfurized salt of at least one alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound is produced by the process comprising: (a) alkylating at least one hydroxyaromatic compound with at least one isomerized olefin having from about 15 to about 99 wt. % branching obtained by isomerizing at least one normal alpha olefin having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms, to provide at least one alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound; (b) neutralizing and sulfurizing the alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound in any order to provide at least one neutralized, sulfurized alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound; and (c) overbasing the at least one neutralized, sulfurized alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2013
    Assignees: Chevron Oronite Company LLC, Chevron U.S.A. Inc., Chevron Oronite S.A.
    Inventors: Gilles P. Sinquin, Thomas Francis Buckley, III, Charles Michael Cisson
  • Patent number: 8524644
    Abstract: A composition is disclosed comprising an oily medium and at least one compound represented by the following formula (Z) A-L-[D1-(E)q-D2-(B)m—Z1—R]p??(Z) wherein A represents a p-valent chain or cyclic residue; L represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; p represents a carbonyl group or a sulfonyl group; D2 represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonyloxyl group, a carbamoyl group, or a sulfamoyl group; E represents a divalent group; R represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or non-substituted C8 or longer alkyl group, a perfluoroalkyl group or a trialkylsilyl group; B represents an oxyethylene group or the like; and Z1 represents a single bond or a divalent group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Ken Kawata, Saisuke Watanabe
  • Patent number: 8362153
    Abstract: The present invention provides for polyisobutenyl sulfonates, methods for preparing them, and composition employing them; wherein said polyisobutenyl sulfonates have improved low temperature and high temperature viscometric properties. The polyisobutenyl sulfonates are prepared by sulfonating polyisobutene and reacting the polyisobutenyl sulfonate with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, wherein the polyisobutene is characterized by having at least 90 mole percent methyl-vinylidene, a number average molecular weight of about 350 to 5,000, and a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight Mw/Mn of from about 1.01 to about 1.4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    Inventor: James J. Harrison
  • Publication number: 20120196782
    Abstract: Provided is a lubricating oil composition suitable for use in rotary pneumatic and reciprocating tools, comprising a Fischer-Tropsch base oil, a friction modifier based on synthetic ester and a sulfurized extreme pressure agent. The present lubricating oil composition has superior wear, friction and extreme pressure characteristics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2011
    Publication date: August 2, 2012
    Applicant: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.
    Inventors: Mark Okazaki, Allen Hee
  • Patent number: 8017564
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for a location and/or time-dependent alteration of the friction coefficient and/or adhesion force between two bodies, which includes irradiation of one or both contact surfaces between the bodies with radiation, use of the method according to the invention for location and/or time-dependent alteration of the friction coefficient and/or adhesion force between to bodies, a system that includes two bodies in which the friction coefficient and/or the adhesion force between the bodies can be temporarily or permanently altered, and a device for location and/or time-dependent regulation of the friction coefficient and/or adhesion force which includes the system according to the invention and a control unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2011
    Assignee: Landesstiftung Baden-Württemberg GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Schimmel, Othmar Marti
  • Publication number: 20110124539
    Abstract: An overbased, sulfurized salt of at least one alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound, wherein the alkyl substituent of the hydroxyaromatic compound is a residue of at least one isomerized olefin having from about 15 to about 99 wt. % branching is disclosed. The overbased, sulfurized salt of at least one alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound is produced by the process comprising: (a) alkylating at least one hydroxyaromatic compound with at least one isomerized olefin having from about 15 to about 99 wt. % branching obtained by isomerizing at least one normal alpha olefin having from about 10 to about 40 carbon atoms, to provide at least one alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound; (b) neutralizing and sulfurizing the alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound in any order to provide at least one neutralized, sulfurized alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound; and (c) overbasing the at least one neutralized, sulfurized alkylated hydroxyaromatic compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2009
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: Chevron Oronite S.A.
    Inventors: Gilles P. Sinquin, Thomas Francis Buckley, III, Charles Michael Cisson
  • Publication number: 20110124540
    Abstract: Described are multi-ring antioxidant products comprising at least one sulfur-bridged aromatic hydrocarbon compound substituted on at least one of its aromatic rings by at least one sterically hindered 3,5-dihydrocarbyl-4-hydroxybenzyl moiety. Such products have the formula: R—Sn—R[—S—R]m wherein each R is, independently, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6-12 carbon atoms, wherein m is 0-20, wherein n is 1-6 when m is 0, and when n is 1, m is 1-20; and wherein at least one of R, R1, and R2 is substituted by at least one such sterically hindered moiety. The preparation of such products and their use as antioxidants in compositions normally susceptible to oxidative degradation in oxygen or air, e.g., liquid fuel and lubricants, are also described.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2009
    Publication date: May 26, 2011
    Applicant: ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Mahmood Sabahi
  • Patent number: 7928045
    Abstract: A lubricant composition is disclosed that comprises lubricating oil and a mixture of at least two antioxidants, the first antioxidant being a substituted diphenylamine and/or a heterocyclic amine and the second antioxidant being a substituted phenol. Also disclosed is a method of increasing the oxidation stability of a lubricating oil comprising adding thereto at least two antioxidants, the first antioxidant being a substituted diphenylamine and/or a heterocyclic amine and the second antioxidant being a substituted phenol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2011
    Assignee: Chemtura Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Dong, Gerard Mulqueen, Michael J. Goode, Alan Holt, William D. Phillips
  • Publication number: 20110015105
    Abstract: The invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a calcium-containing detergent with a soap content of 0.06 wt % to 1.6 wt % of the lubricating composition. The lubricating composition is suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2008
    Publication date: January 20, 2011
    Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: Mark C. Davies, Michael R. Sutton
  • Publication number: 20100279904
    Abstract: An electrical insulating oil composition comprising a heavy reformate as an anti-gassing agent is provided with excellent gassing tendency. In one embodiment, the composition displays a gassing performance of <30 ?L per minute as measured according to ASTM D2300-08. In a second embodiment, the composition displays a gassing performance of <0 ?L per minute.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 8, 2010
    Publication date: November 4, 2010
    Inventors: Scott C. Deskin, Ravindra Shah, John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand, Doran Y. Lum, Thomas D'Amico, Ryan Joseph Schexnaydre
  • Patent number: 7781385
    Abstract: A lubricating oil composition having a total base number of more than 15 mg KOH/g, as determined by ASTM D2896, and including at least 40 mass % of an oil of lubricating viscosity; at least one detergent; and at least one compound of the formula (II): In formula (II), each Ar independently represents an aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxy, hydroxyalkyl, acyloxy, acyloxyalkyl, aryloxy, aryloxy alkyl, halo and combinations thereof; each L is independently a linking moiety comprising a carbon-carbon single bond or a linking group; each Y? is independently a moiety of the formula Z(O(CR2)n)yX—, wherein X is selected from the group consisting of (CR?2)z, O and S; R and R? are each independently selected from H, C1 to C6 alkyl and aryl; z is 1 to 10; n is 0 to 10 when X is (CR?2)z, and 2 to 10 when X is O or S; y is 1 to 30; Z is H, an acyl group, an alkyl group or an aryl group; each a is independently 0 to 3, with the proviso tha
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2010
    Assignee: Infineum International Limited
    Inventors: James C. Dodd, Fredrick W. Girshick, Michael D. Hoey, Jeremy R. Spencer
  • Patent number: 7759294
    Abstract: Lubricant compositions having improved load carrying capacity comprising an extreme pressure compound comprising a sulfur-containing compound, a load carrying capacity enhancing combination comprising a hydrocarbylamine compound and an alkylphosphorothioate compound, a friction modifier compound, and a diluent or base oil as applicable. These lubricant compositions can be used as industrial oils well-suited for the demands of geared device applications, such as in wind turbine gear-boxes and automotive gears and axles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Mark T. Devlin, Helen T. Ryan
  • Publication number: 20100048435
    Abstract: The present invention provides a grease showing low thermal resistance, which is not significantly deteriorated by a heat cycle, particularly, a grease suitable as a thermally conductive material for heat-generating electronic components. A grease containing one type or at least two types of thermally conductive material powder selected from the group consisting of a thermally conductive material (A), a thermally conductive material (B) and a thermally conductive material (C), wherein the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive material powder measured by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution method, has population peaks in the ranges of from 2.0 to 10 ?m, from 1.0 to 1.9 ?m and from 0.1 to 0.9 ?m, respectively, and the grease contains a base oil having a surface tension of from 25 to 40 dyn/cm at 25° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2007
    Publication date: February 25, 2010
    Applicant: Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toshitaka Yamagata, Takuya Okada, Akira Ubukata
  • Publication number: 20100029527
    Abstract: An overbased salt of an oligomerized alkylhydroxyaromatic compound is disclosed, wherein the alkyl group of the alkylhydroxyaromatic compound is derived from an olefin mixture comprising propylene oligomers having an initial boiling point of at least about 195° C. and a final boiling point of no more than about 325° C. as measured by ASTM D86. Also disclosed is a lubricating oil composition containing at least (a) a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and (b) the overbased salt of the oligomerized alkylhydroxyaromatic compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Publication date: February 4, 2010
    Applicant: Chevron Oronite Company LLC
    Inventors: Curtis B. Campbell, Charles Michael Cisson
  • Publication number: 20100016195
    Abstract: The lubricating base oil of the invention satisfies at least one of conditions (a) or (b) below. The lubricating oil composition for an internal combustion engine according to the invention comprises the lubricating base oil of the invention, an ashless antioxidant containing essentially no sulfur as a constituent element, and at least one compound selected from among ashless antioxidants containing sulfur as a constituent element and organic molybdenum compounds. Also, a lubricating oil composition for a power train device according to the invention comprises the lubricating base oil of the invention, a poly(meth)acrylate-based viscosity index improver and a phosphorus-containing compound. (a) The saturated component content is 90% by mass or greater, and the proportion of cyclic saturated components among the saturated components is 10-40% by mass. (b) The condition represented by the following formula (1) is satisfied. 1.440?n20?0.002×kv100?1.453 (1) [wherein n20 represents the 20° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2007
    Publication date: January 21, 2010
    Inventors: Shinichi Shirahama, Masahiro Taguchi, Kazuo Tagawa, Takashi Sano, Shozaburo Konishi, Shigeki Matsui, Osamu Kurosawa
  • Patent number: 7645727
    Abstract: Metalworking fluids contain active sulfur, a certain kind of inactive sulfur called “available sulfur”, and fat in a base oil of a lubricating viscosity. The metalworking fluids are chlorine free and phosphorous free. Boundary lubrication is provided by the fat, while extreme pressure lubrication is provided by the sulfur. Available sulfur is inactive sulfur minus any contribution of inactive sulfur from sulfurized saturated fats. Active sulfur and available sulfur are present in balanced proportions, while fat is present at an amount effective to provide boundary lubrication. Use of the fluids reduces tool wear over a long period of action and over a variety of boundary and extreme pressure conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 12, 2010
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Charles P. Harris, Kathleen Maher Anguish, Anthony Krpan
  • Publication number: 20100004151
    Abstract: The invention provides a lubricating composition containing hydrocarbyl-capped polyoxyalkylene polyol. The invention further provides lubricating compositions containing the hydrocarbyl-capped polyoxyalkylene polyol; and a method for lubricating a mechanical device with the lubricating composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Inventor: James H. Bush
  • Publication number: 20090312211
    Abstract: Provided is a lubricant composition containing a lubricant base oil and 0.5 to 10 mass % of (A) an ethylene/?-olefin copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 2,800 to 8,000, in which the lubricant base oil used here has a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 1.5 to 40 mm2/s, a viscosity index of 100 or more, a pour point of ?25° C. or lower, and a sulfur content of 0.01 mass % or less, and the lubricant composition has low viscosity and a long metal fatigue life, while being excellent in low-temperature fluidity and oxidation stability, thereby being particularly suitable as a lubricant for automobile transmissions or the like.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Publication date: December 17, 2009
    Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Ryou Yamada, Yutaka Takakura
  • Publication number: 20090281008
    Abstract: Provided is a grease composition with a long service life under high-temperature conditions, considerable low-evaporability, and incombustibility. The invention provides a grease composition comprising, as a base oil, an ionic liquid formed of a cation and an anion and having an ion concentration of 1 mol/dm3 or more as measured at 20° C., and a thickener having a dropping point of 260° C. or higher.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2006
    Publication date: November 12, 2009
    Applicant: Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukitoshi Fujinami, Hideto Kamimura
  • Publication number: 20090197201
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of end groups Y, where Y stands for (formula I), where Rf stands for CF3—(CH2)r—, CF3—(CH2)r—O—, CF3—(CH2)r—S—, CF3CF2—S—, SF5—(CH2)r—, [CF3—(CH2)r]2N—, [CF3—(CH2)r]NH— or (CF3)2N—(CH2)r—, B stands for a single bond, O, NH, NR, CH2, C(O)—O, C(O), S, CH2—O, O—C(O), N—C(O), C(O)—N, O—C(O)—N, N—C(O)—N, O—SO2 or SO2—O, R stands for alkyl having 1 to 4 C atoms, b stands for 0 or 1 and c stands for 0 or 1, q stands for 0 or 1, where at least one radical from b and q stands for 1, and r stands for 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as end group in surface-active compounds, to corresponding novel compounds, and to processes for the preparation of these compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2007
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventors: Wolfgang Hierse, Nikolai (Mykola) Ignatyev, Martin Seidel, Elvira Montenegro, Peer Kirsch, Andreas Bathe
  • Publication number: 20090082235
    Abstract: Oxidation stable oil formulation comprising a base oil composition comprising a mineral-derived naphthenic base oil, a mineral-derived paraffinic base oil, and/or a Fischer-Tropsch derived paraffinic base oil, a copper passivator and at most 0.1 wt % of an organic sulphur or phosphorus anti-wear additive.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 22, 2006
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Inventors: Andree Hilker, Volker Klaus Null
  • Publication number: 20090062167
    Abstract: The refrigerating machine oil composition of the invention is characterized by containing a mixed base oil which has a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 0.11 to 8 mm2/s and which is composed of a low-viscosity base oil (A) having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 5 mm2/s or lower, and a high-viscosity base oil (B) having a kinematic viscosity at 40° C. of 20 to 400 mm2/s, each of the base oil (A) and (B) being composed of at least one species selected from among a mineral oil, a synthetic hydrocarbon compound, an oxygen-containing compound, and a sulfur-containing compound. The refrigerating machine oil composition exhibits enhanced energy saving performance by virtue of its low viscosity, has excellent sealing performance and load resistance, and can be employed in various refrigeration means, particularly suitably in a closed-type refrigerator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 22, 2007
    Publication date: March 5, 2009
    Applicant: IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Masato Kaneko
  • Publication number: 20090036337
    Abstract: An electrical insulating oil composition comprising a heavy reformate as an anti-gassing agent is provided with excellent gassing tendency. In one embodiment, the composition displays a gassing performance of <30 ?L per minute as measured according to ASTM D-2300-1976. In a second embodiment, the composition displays a gassing performance of <0 ?L per minute. In a third embodiment, the composition displays a negative gassing tendency as low as <?70 ?L per minute.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Publication date: February 5, 2009
    Applicant: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
    Inventors: Scott C. Deskin, John M. Rosenbaum, Nancy J. Bertrand, Doran Y. Lum, Thomas D'Amico, Ravindra Shah
  • Patent number: 7452851
    Abstract: Lubricant compositions having improved anticorrosion performance comprising an extreme pressure compound comprising a sulfur-containing compound, an antiwear compound comprising a phosphorous-containing compound, an alkylene amine friction modifying compound, a dispersant compound containing basic nitrogen, and a diluent or base oil as applicable, wherein any of compounds other than the diluent or base oil can be the same or different compounds. These lubricant compositions provide improved anticorrosion resistance and fatigue performance, which prolongs service lives of lubricated parts, especially those used in outdoor applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: Afton Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Mark T. Devlin, Helen T. Ryan
  • Publication number: 20080280794
    Abstract: There is disclosed a lubricant composition comprising at least one anionic compound; and at least one cationic compound, wherein at least one of the anionic compound and the cationic compound is a friction modifier; and wherein the composition has (i) a temperature roll over difference of about 27° F. or greater, and (ii) a passing High Temperature L-37 score.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 6, 2008
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventors: Chip Hewette, David J. Degonia, Ronald L. Phillips, Roger M. Sheets
  • Publication number: 20080274919
    Abstract: A method and system to reduce fuel consumption and environmental impact in a two-stroke engine. Fresh system oil having a TBN less than 10 is provided and used in the two-stroke engine to produce partially used system oil. The partially used system oil is withdrawn from the two stroke engine and at least one friction modifier is added to at least some of the withdrawn partially used system oil, wherein the addition of the at least one friction modifier reduces the friction coefficient of the withdrawn system oil, resulting in a system oil having reduced friction. The system oil with reduced friction is combined with partially used system oil remaining in said two-stroke and the combined system oil is used to lubricate pistons of said two-stroke engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 10, 2008
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventors: Giuseppe Natoli, Giulio Giovanni Pometto, Alfio Bonciolini, Hans Heinrich Petersen, Jorn Dragsted, Claus Martin Olesen, Klaus-Werner Damm
  • Publication number: 20080194439
    Abstract: A non-chlorine type lubricant in which a sulfur type extreme pressure additive, an organic zinc compound, a calcium type additive, and an ester compound are blended with a base oil for the lubricant, and having a kinetic viscosity from 5 to 50 mm2/s at 40° C.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2008
    Publication date: August 14, 2008
    Applicant: TOYOTA BOSHOKU KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventors: Mami KATO, Teruo FUKAYA
  • Publication number: 20080149878
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of end groups Y, where Y stands for CF3O— or F5S—, as hydrophobic end group in surface-active compounds, corresponding novel compounds, and processes for the preparation of these compounds.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2005
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Inventors: Peer Kirsch, Klaus-Dieter Franz, Andreas Ruhl
  • Publication number: 20080153723
    Abstract: Provided are Formulations, methods of making, and methods of using a diesel cylinder lubricating oil composition to achieve enhanced corrosive wear-control on the cylinders of a 2-stroke diesel engine, wherein such lubricating oil composition comprises, among other things, an amount of one or more surfactant materials sufficient to provide substantially improved capacity to reduce or inhibit corrosive wear.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2006
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Inventors: Cornelis Hendrikus Maria Boons, Marcel Verlinde, Dirk Jan Elzo Vrolijk
  • Publication number: 20080146476
    Abstract: The present invention provides for polyisobutenyl sulfonates, methods for preparing them, and composition employing them; wherein said polyisobutenyl sulfonates have improved low temperature and high temperature viscometric properties. The polyisobutenyl sulfonates are prepared by sulfonating polyisobutene and reacting the polyisobutenyl sulfonate with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, wherein the polyisobutene is characterized by having at least 90 mole percent methyl-vinylidene, a number average molecular weight of about 350 to 5,000, and a ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight Mw/Mn of from about 1.01 to about 1.4.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 15, 2006
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventor: JAMES J. HARRISON
  • Publication number: 20080108531
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of viscosity modifiers in a control release additive gel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an additive gel containing a viscosity modifier that control releases additives into a lubricant.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2006
    Publication date: May 8, 2008
    Applicant: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventors: James D. Burrington, Barbara P. Leffel
  • Patent number: 7256163
    Abstract: The grease composition of the present invention contains, in a lubricant base oil, 0.01 to 10% by mass of a fatty acid salt, 0.01 to 10% by mass of carbonate, 2 to 30% by mass of a thickener, and 0.1 to 20% by mass of a sulfur type extreme-pressure agent on the basis of the total amount of composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: Nippon Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Tamio Akada, Akihiko Kominami, Mitsuru Kishimoto, Akira Kohno, Hirotsugu Kinoshita, Souichi Nomura, Takashi Arai, Kiyomi Sakamoto
  • Patent number: 7176168
    Abstract: The present invention describes an improved lubricant composition comprising a particularly effective combination of components comprising ashless antiwear and rust inhibitor additives with an antioxidant liquid mixture formed by reacting an olefin with a mixture of diphenylamines and phenothiozines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
    Inventors: Walter D. Vann, Liehpao Oscar Farng, Angela S. Galiano-Roth, Marcia G. Rogers, Paul Dubs, Miles J. Hutchings
  • Patent number: 7160845
    Abstract: Dithiocarbamate derivative compounds, useful as multifunctional additives for lubricating oils and fuels, are provided and are derived from a reaction product obtained from (a) a di(hydrocarbyl)thiocarbamate intermediate derived from the reaction of a dihydrocarbylamine and carbon disulfide; (b) an amide of the general formula R7CONH2 wherein R7 is an alkylene group having 2 to about 30 carbon atoms; and (c) an effective amount of a carbonyl-containing compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: Crompton Corporation
    Inventors: John R. Baranski, Theodore E. Nalesnik
  • Patent number: 6852678
    Abstract: An aqueous lubricant is provided which by simple application onto metal surfaces forms lubricating films required for heavy working of metals, and which contains no oil. The aqueous lubricant is prepared by suspending or dispersing a metal chelate compound in water with a surfactant or the like. The metal chelate compound has a polydentate or multidentate chelate ligand, in which at least one of the coordinating atoms is sulfur, coordinated to the coordination site of at least one metal species selected from among zinc, manganese, iron, molybdenum, tin and antimony. When applied onto metal surfaces, the aqueous lubricant forms effective lubricating films on the metal surfaces. The lubricating films contain sulfur as coordinating atoms and therefore, extreme pressure produces sulfur radicals through decomposition by tribo-chemical reactions. The sulfur radicals are highly reactive and react rapidly with the metal surface to produce metal sulfides with a lubricating effect.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignees: MEC International Corporation, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Heijiro Ojima, Masahiko Takeuchi, Fumio Ikesue, Noritoshi Kaskimura, Fumio Kawahara, Mitsuru Tomono
  • Publication number: 20040242440
    Abstract: A metal working fluid composition for use as a spray in the mist form, which comprises (a) a base oil comprising at least one of mineral oils and synthetic oils and, based on an amount of an entire composition, (b) 1 to 50% by mass of a sulfur-based extreme pressure agent and (c) 0 to 30% by mass of an ester of a carboxylic acid and a process for metal working which comprises supplying the metal working fluid composition in the mist form. The metal working fluid is inexpensive and exhibits the excellent property for working.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 10, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Ryoichi Okuda, Toshio Saito
  • Patent number: 6706672
    Abstract: A composition comprising: a high-sulfur API Group I mineral oil base stock; a molybdenum dithiocarbamate in an amount suitable to provide 50 to about 600 ppm molybdenum to the composition; a succinimide dispersant based on a polyolefin-substituted succinic structure, where the polyolefin has a number average molecular weight of at least 1500; a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate derived from at least one secondary alcohol; and a hindered phenol, alkylated aromatic amine, or sulfurized olefin oxidation inhibitor, is capable of passing a Sequence III test.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: The Lubrizol Corporation
    Inventor: Jack C. Kelley
  • Patent number: 6656889
    Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising A) a thermopolastic polymer, e.g., a copolymer of styrene and acyrlonitrile, B) a graft copolymer, e.g., a graft copolymer of styrene, acrylonitrile and polybutadiene, and C) an additive mixture is described. The additive mixture C) comprises a combination of at least three components selected from components (I), (II), (III) and (IV). Component (I) contains carboxylic acid metal salt groups, e.g., magnesium stearate. Component (II) contains both carboxylic acid ester linkages and thio linkages, e.g., esters of &bgr;-thiodipropionic acid with monhydric alcohols. Component (III) contains amide linkages, e.g., ethylenediamine bisstearyl amide. Component (IV) is a compound that is different than components (I)-(III), e.g., a low molecular weight styrene/acrylonitrile copolymer. Also described are molded articles prepared from the thermoplastic molding composition of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Herbert Eichenauer
  • Publication number: 20030139302
    Abstract: The grease composition of the present invention contains, in a lubricant base oil, 0.01 to 10% by mass of a fatty acid salt, 0.01 to 10% by mass of carbonate, 2 to 30% by mass of a thickener, and 0.1 to 20% by mass of a sulfur type extreme-pressure agent on the basis of the total amount of composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2002
    Publication date: July 24, 2003
    Applicant: NIPPON OIL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tamio Akada, Akihiko Kominami, Mitsuru Kishimoto, Akira Kohno, Hirotsugu Kinoshita, Souichi Nomura, Takashi Arai, Kiyomi Sakamoto