Abstract: An alarm valve station includes a fire extinguishing system valve (1) having a housing (2, 3) which has a fluid inlet chamber (8), a fluid outlet chamber (9) and a closing body (4a) reciprocable between a blocking state and a release state, wherein the fluid inlet chamber (8) and the fluid outlet chamber (9) are separated from each other in the blocking state and communicate with each other in fluid-conducting relationship in the release state, one or more sensors, and an electronic evaluation unit (50) which is integrated in the housing (2, 3), arranged externally on the housing or arranged in the proximity of the fire extinguishing system valve (1), wherein the evaluation unit (50) is connected in signal-conducting relationship to the sensor or sensors for receiving data, is adapted for data processing into: state information and/or operating instructions and is adapted to transmit the state information and/or operating instructions to a display unit (40).

Abstract: Disclosed is a pretensioner for an occupant restraint. The pretensioner is designed to be used in conjunction with an inertial reel that locks the occupant restraint when detecting an adverse event. The pretensioner acts to remove slack in the webbing of the restraint and thereby safely secure the occupant once the reel is locked. The pretensioner described herein includes a rack that is initially held in place by a shear pin. Upon being activated, the rack is forced to a fully extended orientation, whereby the shear pin is severed. A deceleration ramp in included beneath the rack to slowly bring the rack to a stop at the end of the stroke.

Abstract: A pretensioner for introducing a webbing wound in a spool by explosive power obtained by exploding gunpowder when an impact is applied from the outside, the pretensioner includes: a hollow cylinder having one side surface for inserting a portion of a pinion connected to the spool; a micro gas generator (MGG) mounted in an upper end portion of the cylinder and for transferring explosive power into the cylinder while gunpowder provided at the inside explodes when an impact is applied from the outside; a rack mounted in a length direction at the inside of the cylinder and having one end portion disposed toward the MGG and having the other end portion disposed opposite to the pinion and having gear teeth provided in one side surface separated not to engage with the pinion before receiving explosive power from the MGG; and a roller for receiving explosive power from the MGG and rotatably mounted at the other side surface opposite to one side surface of the cylinder in which a portion of the pinion is inserted so t

Abstract: A triggered-stroke actuator with its piston being held stationary in an initial position prior to triggering. The piston (13) is installed in the body (12) facing propulsion means (15) and a locking arrangement (19) that includes a latch (30) and at least one flexible tongue (23) attached to the periphery of the piston and having a hook (25) engaged with an internal abutment, the latch being moved at the beginning of triggering.

Abstract: A pre-tensioning device for a seat belt with a piston which is guided in a bent tube, and which in case of triggering is influenced by gas generated by a gas generator located in one section of the tube, to which a cable led into the tube by a cable opening is attached. The gas generator section (12) of tube (10) which accommodates gas generator (16) is offset from the piston path section (11) of tube (10) which accommodates piston (17) by creation of a narrowed cross-section inside the tube with a defined gas flow path (29, 41).

Abstract: An actuator includes an ignition device having an igniter main body fixed to an igniter collar and a cylinder connected to the igniter collar. The cylinder has a first sliding chamber located in a position facing the ignition device and a second sliding chamber formed in a direction perpendicular to the first sliding chamber. A first piston is disposed inside the first sliding chamber, one end surface of the first piston having a first inclined surface inclined in one direction, and the other end surface opposing the ignition device, and a second piston is disposed inside the second sliding chamber. A circumferential surface of the second piston is provided with a recess formed with a second inclined surface inclining in the central axis direction, and the second piston is provided such that the first inclined surface abuts against the second inclined surface.

Abstract: An actuator includes; a cylinder connected to an ignition device; a piston slidably accommodated inside the cylinder, the piston having, in a desired section in the length direction, an enlarged diameter portion in which an outer diameter is enlarged; and a cylindrical stopper attached to an inner peripheral surface of the cylinder. The stopper includes, a main body portion fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder, and a nail portion which inwardly projects from the main body portion and is formed of an elastic material, wherein before activation of the ignition device, the piston is inhibited from moving in an axial direction by causing the nail portion to contact a part of the enlarged diameter portion, and after activation of the ignition device, the piston is inhibited from moving in a backward direction by causing the nail portion to contact another part of the enlarged diameter portion.

Abstract: The technical field of the invention is that of pyrotechnic actuators including a piston and having the essential function of exerting thrust to move an object by causing the piston to emerge. The invention relates more particularly to a pyrotechnic gas generator (2), a combustion chamber (3), a piston (10) capable of moving in a slide chamber (4) under the effect of said gas, the two chambers (3, 4) being in communication with each other. The main characteristic of this actuator is that it comprises a shutter device (5) implemented after said actuator (1) has been triggered to interrupt the communication between said chambers (3, 4), said shutter device (5) being included in the slide chamber (4).

Abstract: A low cost pretensioner is provided by using an ignitable charge and initiator integrated with a piston which is disposed in a cylindrical metal tube that has a common straight gas generation and piston travel bore so that a inexpensive metal tube rather than a complex casting can be used. A cable is connected at one end to the piston and passes through a cable deflection device having a locking device for locking the cable against travel in a reverse direction after tightening the seat belt system. The locking device may be an inexpensive, one-piece wedge-shaped clamping or gripping device which transfers the high tensile forces from the passenger's body pulling on the cable through the deflection device to a vehicle anchorage rather than through a locking device which is disposed within the cylinder tube which must have tube walls sufficiently strong to withstand such high tensile forces.

Abstract: An actuator includes a hollow cylinder which has a first portion and a second portion. The inner diameter of the first portion is larger than that of the second portion. A piston is inserted in the cylinder. The actuator has a gas generator which supplies a gas into the cylinder to move the piston toward the first portion. The seal member keeps airtightness between the piston and the cylinder when the piston stays in the second portion and flows the gas when the piston stays in the first portion. A hollow stopper is arranged in the first portion and stops the piston. The stopper has a vent groove which is provided on the inner surface and connects the interior of the cylinder to the open end. A piston rod is jointed to the piston and housed in the cylinder. The piston rod moves along the axis with the piston.

Abstract: A pretensioner including a cylinder in which a piston slides. A side of the pipe attached to a bracket is curved at a predetermined angle. One linear portion of the pipe serves as the cylinder, and the other linear portion of the pipe serves as a gas-generator accommodating portion that accommodates a gas generator. A wire passing hole through which a wire passes is bored coaxially with the center axis of the piston sliding portion of the pipe. The piston sliding portion and the gas-generator accommodating portion can be formed of the single pipe, and the gas generator and the wire can be prevented from interfering with each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides an autonomous ram that comprises a first body having a first internal cavity and a first piston mounted therein. The first piston is attached to an actuator for moving the actuator between a first operative position and a second operative position. The ram further comprises a second body mounted within the first internal cavity. The second body comprises a second internal cavity that is defined by an internal wall having a locking portion. An explosive charge is located in the second internal cavity and is adapted for detonating in response to an impulse. A second piston located within the second internal cavity is operative for causing a rod to move from a first position to a second position in response to the detonation of the explosive charge. The displacement of the rod causes the actuator to move towards the second operative position. In the second position the rod is engaged with the locking portion of the second body.

Abstract: A restraint apparatus for protecting a vehicle occupant in a side impact or rollover event. The restraint apparatus includes a deployment guide that includes a housing having a channel with a substantially smoothed interior and longitudinal slot. A guide member is slidably retained in the channel and has an extension protruding from the slotted side of the channel. The extension is attachable to a restraint device deployable laterally of a vehicle occupant. An actuator is provided and is operable to drive the guide member from a first end of the channel toward a second end. A driving of the guide member facilitates deployment of the restraint device and supplies at least a longitudinal tensioning force to the restraint device to provide lateral support thereto.

Abstract: A tool head is used for securing a tap connector having a C shaped member and a wedge using a ram tool. The tool head comprises an elongate base member comprising first and second ends. A collar at the first end of the base member has a through opening for receiving a ram tool. A head at the second end of the base member is aligned with the collar through opening to engage a C shaped member. A cable stop plate is mounted to the head for limiting movement of a tap line cable received in a C shaped member when a ram tool is securing a tap connector.

Abstract: A belt-tensioning device for an occupant restraint is provided, designed to tension a belt (101) about an occupant at the onset of a vehicle collision, and to provide a measure of controlled force dissipation as the occupant loads the belt during the collision. In a preferred form, a tensioning member (122) moves in one direction (124) to tighten a belt about a vehicle occupant at the onset of a collision, and a braking device (130a, 130b) is configured to apply a controlled braking force to movement of the tensioning member in the opposite direction after the tensioning member has tightened the belt about the vehicle occupant. An array of braking members (130a, 130b) applies different levels of braking force to movement of the tensioning member in the opposite direction, thereby providing controlled braking force to movement of the tensioning member in the opposite direction.

Abstract: The present invention provides an autonomous ram that comprises a first body having a first internal cavity and a first piston mounted therein. The first piston is attached to an actuator for moving the actuator between a first operative position and a second operative position. The ram further comprises a second body mounted within the first internal cavity. The second body comprises a second internal cavity that is defined by an internal wall having a locking portion. An explosive charge is located in the second internal cavity and is adapted for detonating in response to an impulse. A second piston located within the second internal cavity is operative for causing a rod to move from a first position to a second position in response to the detonation of the explosive charge. The displacement of the rod causes the actuator to move towards the second operative position. In the second position the rod is engaged with the locking portion of the second body.

Abstract: A energetic-based piston actuator system imparts a rotational motion in the piston in a manner that increases system efficiency and reliability. A malleable ring mounted about the piston neck obturates upon initiation of the energetic charge, and rifling provided on an interior surface of the actuator barrel causes the ring to rotate, and causes a counter-rotation in the piston. The rotating ring serves as a seal for preventing gas blow-by and the rotating piston is more dynamically stable throughout its travel down the barrel.

Abstract: An autonomous gas powered ram comprising a main body having an internal cavity and an actuator mounted in this internal cavity. The actuator is movable in the cavity from a first operative mode to a second operative mode. Movement of the actuator towards the second operative mode is caused by the detonation of an explosive charge located within the cavity. The explosive charge is detonated upon detection of an operation failure, a fire or a hazardous operation condition. The ram also comprises a lock for preventing the actuator from moving to the first operative mode once the explosive charge has detonated.

Abstract: A projectile for being propelled along a trajectory by propellant gases inside a launcher tube, the projectile including a casing, first pressure means for first pressurizing the casing without exploding the casing during firing of the projectile, and second pressure means for second pressurizing and exploding the casing, wherein the first pressure means includes part of propellant gases inside a launcher tube used to propel the projectile, or alternatively, gases generated by the first pressure means.

Abstract: An autonomous gas powered ram comprising a main body having an internal cavity and an actuator mounted in this internal cavity. The actuator is movable in the cavity from a first operative mode to a second operative mode. Movement of the actuator towards the second operative mode is caused by the detonation of an explosive charge located within the cavity. The explosive charge is detonated upon detection of an operation failure, a fire or a hazardous operation condition. The ram also comprises a lock for preventing the actuator from moving to the first operative mode once the explosive charge has detonated.

Abstract: A pyrotechnic pretensioner for a vehicle safety belt comprises a piston slidably movable within a cylinder and attached to one end of a cable. The piston is driven along the cylinder by a gas generator to pull the cable and tension the safety belt. A locking device allows free movement of the piston in a tensioning direction and engages the cylinder to prevents movement of the piston in a loosening direction. The internal surface of the cylinder has a tooth profile engaged by the locking device. The piston has two resilient sealing members which cooperate with the tooth profile to seal the spaces between the teeth. The two sealing members are spaced apart by an odd integral number of half pitches of the teeth.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an accelerator plate that divides the combustion chamber of an internal combustion fastener driving tool.

Abstract: A pretensioning apparatus for a vehicular safety restraint, which includes a housing; a tube extending from the housing and defining an inner surface; a piston disposed within the tube in close proximity to the inner surface of the tube; a linkage connected at a first end to the piston and having a second end which is adapted for connection to a safety restraint; and a lock member having at least a portion thereof disposed between the piston and the inner surface of the tube, the lock member being configured and dimensioned such that upon application of a force to the piston in a first direction, the lock member permits free movement of the piston in the first direction and upon application of a force to the piston in a second direction being reverse to the first direction, the lock member biases against the inner wall of the tube to prevent movement of the piston in the second direction.

Abstract: A vehicle side impact restraint system especially adapted for providing head impact protection. The system employs a deployable restraint curtain which is maintained stowed in an undeployed condition within a slot along the upper edge of a vehicle side door window. A track assembly is vertically mounted along the rear edge of the window and includes a gas generator, a track, and a sliding projectile. The upper edge of the triangularly shaped curtain is attached to the vehicle whereas the rear end of the lower edge is mounted to the projectile. Upon deployment, the sliding projectile pulls the curtain to a downward position in response to a deployment signal sent to the gas generator. The projectile reaches the lower end of the track where it is locked in position thus stretching the curtain across a portion of the window area, thus providing a surface for impact energy absorption.

Abstract: A device with a pyrotechnic gas generator wherein gas pressurizes a hydraulic circuit via a cartridge-case base, a spring and a pressure piston. The pyrotechnic gas generator comprises a propellant charge, which is located in a combustion chamber and is ignited by an electronic igniting unit. The parts of the device are contained in a housing, which is exchangeably inserted into a wall surrounding the hydraulic circuit.

Abstract: A drive mechanism has a guide pipe, a piston which is guided in the guide pipe and is driven by a propellant that is generated by a gas generator, and a traction mechanism which connects the piston to the component to be driven.

Abstract: In an energy converter in a restraining system for vehicle occupants a particularly smooth profile of the force as a function of the travel is achieved in that only a few deformation members are provided which effect a plastic deformation of a tubular converter body (10). A plate (30) is pivotal between a rest position inclined to the axis of the converter body (10) and an erected operating position in which it brings the deformation members (30a) formed at its radially outer ends into engagement with the inner side of the converter body (10).

Abstract: In an energy converter in a restraining system for vehicle occupants a particularly smooth profile of the force as a function of the travel is achieved in that only a few deformation members are provided which effect a plastic deformation of a tubular converter body (10). As deformation member at least one ball (18) is provided which rests on a ramp face of a piston element (14).

Abstract: The powder actuated door lock-forcing tool has a modular construction which comprises: a pistol grip module; and a barrel assembly module. The barrel assembly module is readily detachable from the pistol grip module to allow interchangeability of different barrel assemblies which are specifically adapted to disrupt different types of door locks. The barrel assembly module includes a piston carried in a barrel, which piston is configured to be driven beyond the muzzleward end of the tool sufficiently to disable or disrupt a lock at which the tool is fired. The piston may have a cylindrical configuration or a flattened oval configuration at its muzzleward end.

Abstract: A power actuated tool having an explosive cartridge for applying connectors to power lines wherein the tool is armed as the power tool is loaded with a cartridge and engaged with a connector, and disarmed if the tool operator disengages the connector leaving the connection unfinished.

Abstract: A pyrotechnic piston device the housing of which has a cylindrical internal wall in which is mounted a piston. A pyrotechnic device is disposed adjacent the piston. A metal-to-metal seal is formed between the piston and the cylindrical wall to prevent blow-by of products of the explosion. Two types of constructions are provided to prevent bounce-back of the piston after it has reached the forward end of its stroke.

Abstract: A valve actuator system for use above or under water is disclosed wherein at least one gas generator (1, 2) is provided for controlling the system. The gas generator(s) can be actuated by remote control, by use of electric cables or hydro-acoustically without the use of cables. Locking mechanisms may be provided in order to lock the actuators in open and/or closed positions. The locking mechanisms may be actuated by the gas generator(s). Each gas generator is equipped with its own safety system, in that the charge itself is protected by a piston (26), thermal insulation (32) and a burst disc (31). The valve actuator is protected against excessive pressure by a safety shear disc (13, 14) connected with a dead volume (10). Two-way control of actuators is achieved by using a bisected piston system.

Abstract: Power tool for the assembly of electrical connectors including a chamber for receiving an explosive element and a firing element associated therewith.

Abstract: An out-of-line safing and arming mechanism (10) includes an explosive chain (12) having one link (24) movably mounted on a slider (30) to be removed from the chain in a safing configuration and to be located in the chain in an arming configuration. A head (42) prevents the slider from moving into an arming position and is attached to the slider by an annular connecting system (44) which is stronger in tension and compression than it is in shear. The connecting section is broken by activation of an explosive charge (62) which is located within the connecting section and generates forces (66) tending to shear the connecting section as well as forces (64) tending to move the slider toward an arming position.

Abstract: A pneumatic actuator for deploying flexible bodies and the like is disclosed. The actuator is a plurality of telescoping tubes made of high temperature resistant graphite material which are extended by the pressure of gases produced internally by a gas generator contained within the innermost tube. The extended tubes are locked in position automatically and venting of the gases from the tube interior is provided for simultaneously with full and locked extension of the tubes.

Abstract: A seat belt tensioning device provided with a cylinder attached to the room of a vehicle, a piston slidably inserted into the cylinder, a rod of which one end is connected to the piston within the cylinder and of which the other end is connected to a seat belt outside of the cylinder through a joint member, and a piston operating means for moving the piston in one direction at an urgent time, is disclosed. The device is further provided with a piston operating energy absorbing member which is disposed between the joint member and the opposed end wall of the cylinder. When the piston moves to its limit stroke, the piston operating energy absorbing member is strongly sandwiched by the joint member and the end wall of the cylinder and is deformed by a predetermined load applied thereto to absorb the piston operating energy.

Abstract: A pin puller comprising a piston having a pull shaft extending from a cylinder in which the piston is slidable, is actuated by an explosive charge contained within a cartridge disposed laterally of the cylinder. The charge, when ignited, develops a pressurized gas which is directed into the cylinder through a lateral port therein, and acts against the piston to move it in a direction to exert a pull upon the shaft and a pull-actuated device connected thereto.

Abstract: A piston return stop device for seat belt tensioning equipment. Connected at one end to a seat belt through a cylinder is a piston having a tapered portion the diameter of which enlarges toward its other end. A cylindrical sliding member is slidably disposed between the cylinder and piston so as to slide together with the piston when the piston is thrust to tension the seat belt. A respective stopper member is slidably disposed within each guide groove radially perforated through the cylindrical sliding member and supported by the tapered portion of the piston.When the piston is thrust through the cylinder at an urgent time until the tension force of the seat belt reaches a predetermined value, the piston is stopped from moving within the cylinder furthermore and only the cylindrical sliding member slides within the cylinder due to its inertia force together with the stopper members. Then the stopper member is pushed up by the tapered portion of the piston to cut into the inner wall of the piston.

Abstract: An automatic impact delivering device or tool of the internal combustion type having a self-contained fuel supply, wherein:1. valving is an integral function of the piston;2. a pre-compression chamber and a combustion chamber are provided in the same structure;3. there is only one major moving part;4. a spark plug is fired by an ignition means, the ignition means being movable to enable the operator to change the power output of the device by changing the compression ratio of the fuel and air mixture in the combustion chamber;5. a fuel metering system is an integral part of the piston and cylinder, thus not requiring any additional moving parts; and6. the device is loaded by a single spring disposed wholly internally thereof.

Abstract: A noise reducer for a powder actuated fastening tool comprises a barrel including inner and outer cylindrical walls which are radially spaced to define a gas expansion chamber between them. The chamber is adapted to receive combustion gases through ports or passages in the inner wall, and the gases may be exhausted from the chamber in any appropriate manner, preferably at a location adjacent the front end of the tool. The outer wall of the barrel can thus be made to slidingly fit within the tool receiver, while porting of the expansion chamber can be such as to induce a favorable flow pattern to the combustion gases passing therethrough.

Abstract: A powder-actuated fastening tool is provided with a return pawl slideable within a pawl-holder fixed to the barrel-holder, between a piston engaging position, wherein the pawl, protruding through a longitudinal slot in the barrel engages the piston during the opening of the tool, while at least one boss, formed on the pawl, engages a first plane milled surface of the barrel, and a cocked position, where a second plane milled surface of the barrel, more remote from the barrel axis than the first surface, engages the boss to retract the pawl, the two milled surfaces being connected by a transverse groove which the boss can engage to maintain the barrel in its locked and non-cocked position.

Abstract: A piston, normally contained within a cylinder, is projected by electrical detonation of an explosive charge which is contained within the cylinder between the piston and a sealed end of the cylinder through which a detonation contact extends to the charge. A split ring, retained in an annular peripheral groove in the piston, is normally contained under compression within the cylinder, but is resiliently expandible to a diameter larger than the internal diameter of the cylinder when released therefrom by projection of the piston under the expanding gases of the detonated charge, and thereby becomes operative, by abutting engagement with the end of the cylinder, to lock the piston in its projected position, and to hold the reactive load of whatever machine part has been actuated by the piston.

Abstract: In an explosive charge-driven fastening element setting gun having a casing and a muzzle tube axially displaceably mounted in the casing, a damping housing is arranged to receive explosive gases passing laterally out of the gun. The damping housing surrounds the gun and is formed of two parts, one fitting into the other in a telescoping manner. One part is attached to the muzzle tube and the other part is fixed to the casing. Packing is secured to one of the parts and extends into contact with the other part in the region where the parts are telescopically fitted together.

Abstract: Device for tensioning safety belts in vehicles in which one end of the safety belt is securable to the vehicle and the other end of the belt is securable to the tensioning device. The device includes a cylinder having a piston with a piston rod extending from one side of the piston out of the cylinder to which the safety belt is securable. The piston is provided with a recess receiving an electrically ignitable propellant charge cartridge such that upon ignition of the cartridge propellant gases are generated which flow into the cylinder at the piston rod side of the piston for causing the piston and piston rod to be displaced into the cylinder to effect a tensioning of the safety belt.

Abstract: Power tool for the assembly of electrical connectors including a chamber for receiving an explosive element and a firing element associated therewith.