Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous suspension of anionic colloidal silica having a neutral pH which is stable over time and comprises individualized particles of colloidal silica which are not bound to one another by siloxane bonds. The instant suspensions show high storage stability and are particularly useful for the clarification of beer, for the preparation of cosmetic formulations, for the production of ink for printers, for paints and for anticorrosive treatments.

Abstract: Antireflective coating compositions and related polymers are disclosed.

Abstract: Base soluble polymer comprising at least one sulfonyl group where at least one carbon atom at ?-position and/or ?-position and/or ?-position with respect to the sulfonyl group has a hydroxyl group, where the hydroxyl group is protected or unprotected are described.

Abstract: Developable bottom antireflective coating compositions are provided.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising: (a) a polymer having at least one repeating unit of formula where R1 is a non-hydrolysable group and n is an integer ranging from 1 to 3; and (b) a crosslinking catalyst. The composition is useful in forming low k dielectric constant materials and as well as hard mask and underlayer materials with anti-reflective properties for the photolithography industry.

Abstract: The invention relates to compositions and methods of removing silicon-based anti-reflective coatings/hardmask layers.

Abstract: This invention provides a photoresist coating liquid supplying apparatus and a photoresist coating liquid supplying method, for supplying a photoresist coating liquid having a low particle content to a photoresist coating apparatus, and a photoresist coating apparatus using such a photoresist coating liquid supplying apparatus, which can realize coating without causing significant defects in a cost-effective manner. The photoresist coating liquid supplying apparatus comprises a buffer vessel for a photoresist coating liquid, a circulation filtering apparatus for drawing a part of the coating liquid from the buffer vessel, filtering the coating liquid, and then returning the filtered coating liquid to the buffer vessel, and a pipe for supplying the coating liquid from the buffer vessel or the circulation apparatus to a coating apparatus. The photoresist coating liquid supplying method uses the photoresist coating liquid supplying apparatus.

Abstract: The composition for preventing development-defects containing (1) an ammonium salt, a tetraalkylammonium salt or a C1 to C4 alkanolamine salt of C4 to C15 perfluoroalkylcarboxylic acid, C4 to C10 perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and perfluoroadipic acid, or (2) a fluorinated alkyl quaternary ammonium salt of inorganic acid, wherein said surfactant is formed at the equivalent ratio of acid to base of 1:1-1:3 is applied on a chemically amplified photoresist coating on a substrate having a diameter of 8 inches or more. The chemically amplified photoresist coating is baked before and/or after applying the composition for preventing development-defects described above. Then, the baked coating with the development-defect preventing composition coating is exposed to light, post-exposure-baked, and developed.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous suspension of anionic colloidal silica having a neutral pH which is stable over time and comprises individualized particles of colloidal silica which are not bound to one another by siloxane bonds. The instant suspensions show high storage stability and are particularly useful for the clarification of beer, for the preparation of cosmetic formulations, for the production of ink for printers, for paints and for anticorrosive treatments.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous suspension of anionic colloidal silica having a neutral pH which is stable over time and comprises individualized particles of colloidal silica which are not bound to one another by siloxane bonds. The instant suspensions show high storage stability and are particularly useful for the clarification of beer, for the preparation of cosmetic formulations, for the production of ink for printers, for paints and for anticorrosive treatments.

Abstract: The present application relates to a compound of formula where X is selected from the group CF3SO3, C4F9SO3, N(SO2C2F5)2, N(SO2CF3SO2C4F9), N(SO2C3F7)2, N(SO2C4F9)2, CF3CHFO(CF2)2SO3, and CH3CH2CH2O(CF2)4SO3. A photoresist composition comprising a polymer containing an acid labile group, the above compounds, and one or more additional photoacid generators is also provided for.

Abstract: Base soluble polymer comprising at least one sulfonyl group where at least one carbon atom at ?-position and/or ?-position and/or ?-position with respect to the sulfonyl group has a hydroxyl group, where the hydroxyl group is protected or unprotected are described.

Abstract: The present application relates to a compound of formula A-X—B, where (i)A-X—B form an ionic compound Ai Xi Bi where Ai and Bi are each individually an organic onium cation; and Xi is anion of the formula Q-R500—SO3? or (ii)A-X—B form a non-ionic compound Ac-Xc-Bc, where Ai, Bi, Q, R500, Ac, Bc, and Xc are defined herein. The compounds are useful as photoactive materials.

Abstract: The present application relates to a compound of formula AiXi where Ai is an organic onium cation; and Xi is an anion of the formula X—CF2CF2OCF2CF2—SO3?. The compounds are useful as photoactive materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to bottom antireflective coating compositions, polymers useful in making such compositions, and their use in image processing by forming a thin layer between a reflective substrate and a photoresist coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for microstructuring electronic components, which yields high resolutions (?200 nm) at a good aspect ratio while being significantly less expensive than photolithographic methods. The inventive method comprises the following steps: i) a planar unhardened sol film of a nanocomposite composition according to claim 1 is produced; ii) a target substrate consisting of a bottom coat (b) and a support (c) is produced; iii) sol film material obtained in step i) is applied to the bottom coat (b) obtained in step ii) by means of a microstructured transfer embossing stamp; iv) the applied sol film material is hardened; v) the transfer embossing stamp is separated, whereby an embossed microstructure is obtained as a top coat (a).

Abstract: The present application relates to a compound of formula Ai Xi Bi where Ai and Bi are each individually an organic onium cation; and Xi is anion of the formula ?O3S—CF2CF2OCF2CF2—SO3?. The compounds are useful as photoactive materials.

Abstract: A composition comprising a silicon-containing copolymer having a number-average molecular weight of 500 to 1,000,000, having SiO bond in the polymer and containing at least the structural units represented by the following general formulae (I) and (II) and, if necessary, one or more of the structural units represented by the following general formulae (III) to (VII) and a cross-linking agent is reacted at ?20 to 100° C. for 1 to 3 hours. The resultant reaction composition is coated on a substrate and cured by heating to a temperature of 150° C. or above, for example, 250° C. to obtain a cured product of a silicon-containing copolymer which has a high heat resistance, a high light transmission, a low relative dielectric constant and a high chemical resistance and which has a strong mechanical strength and a good flexibility.

Abstract: An objective of the present invention is to provide a phosphorous-containing siliceous material having a specific permittivity of not more than 3.5. The phosphorus-containing silazane composition according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a polyalkylsilazane and at least one phosphorus compound in an organic solvent. A phosphorus-containing siliceous film may be formed by coating the composition onto a substrate to form a film which is then prebaked at a temperature of 50 to 300° C. and is then baked in an inert atmosphere at a temperature of 300 to 700° C. The phosphorus compound according to the present invention is preferably a pentavalent phosphoric ester or phosphazene compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel photoactive compounds that can be used in formulating photoresist compositions.