Abstract: Method and apparatus are described for producing a replica of a pattern composed of differently-colored zones, mutually exclusive areas of the replica being so encoded from zone to zone that when it is suitably illuminated, the light from each zone can be treated separately from the light from each of the other zones. Apparatus is also described for reconstructing from such separately treated light an image of the original pattern in which each zone may be given an arbitrary hue and intensity. The "color" of any one zone in such image can be black or white, as well as gray.

Abstract: In an optical apparatus of the Fourier transform type employing a plurality of individual light sources arrayed about the optical axis of the apparatus, a control subsystem for all the light sources samples light from the light sources selectively. In the illustrated embodiment, a pellicle deflects a minor fraction of the source light to a spatial filter which passes a selected sample or samples to a group of spectrally filter photodiodes, which respond with currents that are fed to a photometric circuit and means to display measured quantities to an operator. The apparatus includes operator controllable means to adjust the intensity of each supervised light source independently of the others. A primary light source, from which the individual light sources are derived, is also supervised, to provide a basis for taking into account variations in energizing voltage, and dimming of the primary source with age.

Abstract: A Fourdrinier steam shower positioned over the wire includes a steam distributor pipe extending across the path of motion of the machine wire and fed with pressurized steam. This steam pipe is connected to support members in the Fourdrinier machine. Positioned around said steam pipe for the width of the machine wire is a steam distributor including legs extending downward and outward from the pipe at an angle so as to define and enclose a steam chamber open at the bottom. Steam enters the steam distributor from jets in the steam pipe and is directed through a tortuous path into the steam chamber. Water collecting in the legs of the steam distributor is discharged through drains located at the bottom of each leg.

Abstract: Computing apparatus for producing a digital output equal to ##EQU1## where N.sub.1 is a preset digital factor and V.sub.1 and V.sub.2 are analogue input signals. The apparatus includes a pulse generator arranged to receive in turn each of the signals V.sub.1 and V.sub.2 and to generate pulses at a frequency proportional to the magnitude of the signal, a counter for counting pulses received from the generator, timing means for measuring the time T taken for the count in the counter to reach the value N.sub.1 when signal V.sub.1 is applied to the pulse generator, means for resetting the counter, and means for extracting the count in the counter after a time equal to time T has elapsed during a counting operation with signal V.sub.2 applied to the pulse generator.

Abstract: A hard, tough, strong ceramic body is formed by hot pressing a mixture of a powdered metal and a powdered metal diboride. The metal employed is zirconium, titanium or hafnium and the diboride is the diboride of a different member of the same group of zirconium, titanium or hafnium to form a ternary composition. During hot pressing at temperatures above about 2,000.degree.F., a substantial proportion of acicular ternary monoboride is formed.

Abstract: In apparatus powered by electric batteries (e.g.: a paging receiver) having a battery compartment including means to couple the battery in it with a battery charger, the negative (-) charging contact is located at a position nearer to one end of the battery compartment than to the opposite end. A rechargeable battery (e.g.: Ni Cad) has a band of its insulated cover removed at a corresponding position so that the negative charging contact can touch the underlying portion of the battery container, and through that connection the charging circuit can be closed. The charging circuit cannot be closed if the battery is inserted with its polarity reversed. When a non-rechargeable battery is installed the recharging-circuit contact mates with a part of the insulation cover of the battery and the charging circuit cannot be closed. In one disclosed embodiment of the invention, if either battery is installed with its polarity reversed, the energizing circuit from the battery to the radio apparatus will not close.