Abstract: This invention relates to a water-based composition having at least one of ant-bacterial or anti-fungal properties and use thereof for skin care and for fabric treatment. The composition is not only effective as an anti-bacterial and/or anti-fungal material when included in a skin care gel or lotion for topical use, such as in a sun screen composition, or in conjunction with sanitary elastic gloves as a coating therein, it is gentle to the user's skin and may include constituents which advantageously indicate its presence. The composition is not only effective as an anti-bacterial and/or anti-fungal material when used as a liquid to treat fabric employed for personal hygiene aids including disposable diapers for children and adults, sanitary napkins, and wipes, it is gentle to the skin and may be formulated to provide odor control. Users include humans and animals.

Abstract: A device and a method for producing a stereoscopic image with horizontal parallax including diffracting electromagnetic rays emitted by an object to provide a first dispersion of dispersed electromagnetic rays in which a lateral deviation of the rays emitted by the object is obtained in a first deviation direction; collecting at least part of the dispersed electromagnetic rays by shooting the object with at least one lens to provide an image; projecting the image through at least one screen facility; and diffracting electromagnetic rays emitted during projection to provide a second dispersion and scattering the second dispersion by the at least one screen facility to form a stereoscopic image of the object in which a lateral deviation of the rays emitted during projection is obtained in a second deviation direction.

Abstract: A process for crystallization of an inorganic substance includes preparing a supersaturated solution of the inorganic substance to be crystallized in a solvent which is a liquid; forcing a stream of the supersaturated solution upwardly through successively a fluidized bed distributor of a fluidized bed reactor and a bed of crystals arranged above the fluidized bed distributor with a pressure effective to cause fluidization of the bed of crystals, the fluidized bed distributor dividing the stream of supersaturated solution into thin, substantially parallel and vertical jets; maintaining the fluidized bed distributor at a temperature which is uniform and at which the inorganic substance to be crystallized from the supersaturated solution is lower than or equal to the concentration corresponding to saturation; and controlling the temperature of the fluidized bed distributor to cause the stream of supersaturated solution in the fluidized bed distributor to undergo a temperature change which is insufficient to des

Abstract: A process for the chemical destruction of sulphur mustard by chemical conversion which comprises in the step of reacting sulphur mustard with a thiophilic agent prepared by dissolving sulphur in ethylenediamine and/or ethanol diamine.

Abstract: A water repellent coating composition includes fine particles having functional groups on their surfaces and having a particle diameter ranging from 10 nm to 1 mm; a coupling agent containing (a) a functional group which is capable of reacting with the functional group of the fine particles and (b) a water repellent fluorinated group; a binder resin for binding the fine particles; and a solvent for the binder.

Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor which is a positive charging, single layer type organic photoconductor including a conductive substrate; and a photosensitive layer which is provided on the conductive substrate, which is a positive charging, single layer type organic photoconductor, and which is composed of at least one charge generation substance that contains a phthalocyanine pigment; a positive hole transport substance; an electron transport substance; and a binder that contains a polycarbonate resin with a polydialkylsilozane constructed of a repeated unit represented by formula (1). Toner consumption during repeated electrophotographic use is reduced and print defects including dirty background suppressed.

Abstract: Gas diffusion electrodes (1) for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells are modified such that the diffusion of water therein is inhibited in comparison with un-modified electrodes. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells with the modified gas diffusion electrodes can be operated, with on the average unchanged operating conditions, without addition of water, since the gas diffusion electrodes do not allow more water to escape than that formed during the reaction of burnable gas and oxidizing agent, and guarantee sufficient membrane moisture.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for dredging under water ground layers includes the steps of providing a dredging device composed of a mechanical dredging component having a part operative to contact the under water ground layers and exert a dredging action; and at least one water jet effective to inject water under pressure in an area where the mechanical dredging component is operative; mechanically impacting the underwater ground layers with the part to fracture the underwater ground layers and form fractured material; and injecting water under pressure from the at least one water jet simultaneously with the mechanical impacting to remove the fractured material so that an improved break-away pattern of material is obtained and reduced wearing of said part.

Abstract: A sketching device for use by a blind person includes a pen body which is hollow and which has a writing end; a bobbin spool encloser which is secured to the pen body, which has slots provided in opposite sides thereof, and which has a hole defined therein through which thread may pass into the pen body; an axle positioned within the bobbin spool encloser and extending through the slots; a bobbin spool positioned on the axle; thread wound onto the bobbin spool threaded through the hole provided in the bobbin spool encloser and passing into and through the hollow pen body, and exiting the writing end of the pen body; knobs provided at both the ends of the axle to retain the axle and bobbin spool within the bobbin spool encloser; and thread cutting means provided at the writing end of the pen body for cutting the thread.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for producing unidirectionally solidified components over wide range of shapes and sizes from the smallest aero-engine turbine parts to the largest industrial gas turbine parts with improved quality and productivity where a chill block is equipped with a seed crystal ejector mechanism inserts seed crystals into shell mold at the instant of melt pouring and where an intermediate melt pouring funnel indexing device facilitates smooth pouring of melt in instalments in order to cast large and tall directionally solidified castings in relatively thin walled mold at faster mold withdrawl rate with finer and better metallurgical structure and higher production rate than the prior art.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hoisting drive comprising several linear motors, as well as to a linear slide track with a carriage. All primary parts and all secondary parts of the linear motors are mounted on the carriage. The hoisting drive comprises a closed housing which is cooled by a coolant and into which the linear slide track is integrated together with the linear motors. Those primary parts and secondary parts which are not mounted on the carriage are mounted on the housing. A cylindrical hoisting rod is introduced into the housing in a sealed manner and mechanically joined to the carriage. This hoisting drive is especially suitable for use in the iron and steel industry as replacement for large cylinders.

Abstract: A process for synthesis of finely divided antiperspirant suspensions includes providing an antiperspirant salt consisting essentially of an Al salt which is effective as an antiperspirant and which is described by an empirical formula as follows: Al(OH)(3−b)XbzH2O where b=0.4 to 3, z<4, and X=halogen; mixing the Al salt into a non-aqueous oil phase to provide a mixture; and subsequently grinding the mixture with a suitable milling device at a temperature below 80° C. to provide a suspension having a preselected fineness. A perspiration-inhibiting cosmetic preparation includes, as active ingredient, the antiperspirant suspension described above.

Abstract: A process for making steel in an electric arc furnace includes providing a molten charge which is a melt composed of a high carbon ferrous metal in the electric arc furnace by one of preparing the melt in the furnace or introducing the melt into the furnace, the high carbon ferrous metal being composed of less than 3% carbon, less than 0.2% silicon, and less than 0.2% manganese, and the melt having a temperature of at least 1375° C.; adding to the molten charge provided in the furnace a solid metallic charge composed of least one material selected from the group consisting of scrap steel, hot briquetted iron, direct reduced iron, and iron ore to provide a charge mixture; refining the charge mixture by melting in the absence of gaseous oxygen to provide a molten steel; and superheating, finishing and tapping the molten steel into a ladle for subsequent casting thereof.

Abstract: A tellurite glass as a glass material of optical fiber and optical waveguide has a composition of 0<Bi2O3≦20 (mole %), 0≦Na2O≦35 (mole %), 0≦ZnO≦35 (mole %), and 55≦TeO2≦90 (mole %). The tellurite glass allows an optical amplifier and a laser device that have broadband and low-noise characteristics. In a splicing structure of non silica-based optical fiber (as a first fiber) and a silica-based optical fiber (as a second fiber), optical axes of the first and second optical fibers are held at different angles &thgr;1 and &thgr;2 (&thgr;1≠&thgr;2) respectively from a vertical axis of a boundary surface between their spliced ends, and a relationship between the angles &thgr;1 and &thgr;2 satisfies Snell's law represented by an equation of sin &thgr;1/sin &thgr;2=n2/n1 (where n1 is a refractive index of the first optical fiber and n2 is a refractive index of the second optical fiber) at the time of splicing the first and second optical fibers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the production of sequences of interference layers composed of layers i of prescribed thicknesses d(i) and refractive indices n(i). In this process a stack of at least two layers i of glasses having refractive indices n(i) and thicknesses d0(i), which are each larger than the predetermined thicknesses d(i) by the same multiplying factor, is provided. The stack is heated to a temperature above the transformation temperature of the glasses and during or after heating, the stack is drawn in such a manner that the individual layers obtain the prescribed thicknesses d(i). After this the drawn stack is cooled.

Abstract: A nickel-based superalloy includes from 1.4 to 4.4 wt. % of Cr, from 3 to 8 wt. % of Co, from 5 to 7.5 wt. % of W, from 4.8 to 7.5 wt. % of Re, from 6 to 9 wt. % of Ta, from 4.8 to 6 wt. % of Al, from 0.1 to 0.5 wt. % of Nb, from 0.8 to 1.8 wt. % of Hf, from 0.05 to 0.1 wt. % of C, from 0.01 to 0.05 wt. % of Y, from 0.005 to 0.15 wt. % of B, and balance Ni.

Abstract: A process for producing a work piece includes providing raw material which is cellulose-containing and fibrous, which is not any part of a tree, and which is selected from the group consisting of, crude plant fibers, pure cellulose, waste paper, and waste cardboard; adding water to the raw material; finely chopping the raw material in a machine by continuously grinding the raw material with a total energy expenditure of at least 0.

Abstract: A method for preparing a paper sizing agent which has improved retention on paper and which is an aqueous dispersion stabilized with a polymer, including the steps of (a) dispersing a resin which is one of a colophonium resin or a compound derived from a colophonium resin in water containing a synthetic emulsifier present in an amount which is a minimal amount effective to prepare a metastable dispersion of the resin so that impairment of sizing action by the synthetic emulsifier is minimized; (b) immediately cooling the metastable dispersion to a cooled temperature; and (c) reacting the metastable dispersion while at a cooled temperature with a polymer which is one of a polymer solution or a polymer dispersion to form a stable dispersion, wherein direct dispersion of the polymer with the resin is avoided.

Abstract: Fuel cell stack and method of regulating membrane moisture of polymer electrolyte membranes of fuel cells of the fuel cell stack includes ascertaining electronically an average value of an electrical value corresponding to moisture of the polymer electrolyte membranes of a number of fuel cells of the fuel cell stack without utilization of an auxiliary electrode, the number of fuel cells ranging from two fuel cells to all fuel cells of the fuel cell stack; and adjusting the moisture of the polymer electrolyte membranes of the number of fuel cells to an optimum moisture as a function of the average value ascertained.

Abstract: A polymer pattern forming method including the steps of (a) generating radicals in a pattern forming region of a matrix layer which uniformly contains a radical generating agent, thereby forming a patterned latent image due to the radicals in the pattern forming region; and (b) bringing a monomer which polymerizes by radical polymerization into contact with the matrix layer in which the patterned latent image has been or is being formed, to have the radicals which have been or are being generated induce a chain addition polymerization of the monomer so as to form a polymer pattern on the pattern forming region.