Abstract: The present invention provides a dental tool which operates as a reamer, while reducing the danger of removing excessive tooth material when boring out the tooth canal. The dental tool includes a first holder end portion designed to be receiveable in a dental tool holder, such that the dental tool holder can rotate the dental tool; a second reaming end portion having a polygonal cross-section and cutting edges tapering longitudinally endwardly to a minimum effective cutting diameter plane, or a point, from a plane of maximum effective cutting diameter, and optimally also having reverse cutting surfaces tapering longitudinally in the opposite direction to an inner plane of reduced effective cutting diameter; and a shank portion extending between the two end portions. The plurality of reamer cutting edges extend axially, and are designed for reaming out a bore into a tooth canal of a patient upon rotation of the tool.

Abstract: The present invention provides means for significantly increasing the available power from an aircraft turbine engine, especially a turboprop or turboshaft engine. This is achieved by including a heat exchanger intermediate the compressor and the combuster; to significatnly reduce the temperature of the compressed gases fed to the combustor; the temperature drop ratio across the combustor air precooler must be greater than the pressure drop ratio across the precooler. This provides an increase in density of the air fed to the combustor with a resultant increase in mass flow through the combustor and the turbine, which increases available power, especially at higher altitudes.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for securing a veneer onto a tooth substrate comprising removing enamel in a matrix pattern, to a predetermined depth, from the lingual or buccal surfaces of the tooth, removing the remaining outer enamel layer intermediate the matrix pattern, to the predetermined minimum depth, to provide a first, substantially level excavated enamel surface, further excavating a plurality of compact areas on the first excavated enamel surface to an additional predetermined depth therebelow, but without exposing dentin, to form an indexed enamel surface, taking an impression of such indexed enamel surface, and obtaining from said mold a dental veneer, the dental veneer having a first surface which can mate with such indexed excavated enamel surface, and a second outer surface providing an attractive dentitious appearance; and adhering the indexed veneer surface to the indexed enamel surface, so as to accurately place the veneer on a tooth as an attractive outer labial or buccal surface

Abstract: There is provided a combination dental tool for boring and grinding undercut bore holes in teeth. The tool includes a boring end portion tapering longitudinally endwardly to a minimum effective diameter at the tip and providing an axially facing cutting surface for drilling a bore into a tooth upon rotation of the tool. A shank portion extending axially from the drilling end portion includes at least two successive longitudinally extending sections, the first section having laterally facing cutting surfaces and a relatively larger effective diameter, and the second section, immediately adjacent the first section, having a relatively smaller diameter. Using this tool, an axially directed force forms the bore hole, and a laterally directed force exerted on the tool within a previously drilled bore hole, routs out an undercut portion in the internal surface of the bore.

Abstract: There is provided an electricity generating system comprising two fluid circuits. The two circuits are in heat exchange relationship, one with the other. The first fluid circuit is in fluid flow connection with the solar heat collecting apparatus rotatable about both the horizontal and vertical axes, and capable of being driven by drive means for rotating the panel about the two axes. The second fluid circuit is in heat exchange relationship with the first fluid circuit such that the fluid in the second circuit is heated to its boiling point by the fluid in the first circuit. Electric generating means are in fluid flow connection within the second circuit to convert heat energy into electricity.

Abstract: There is provided a dental tool for use with a reciprocating drive means and a sleeve member operatively connected to the drive means for reciprocating motion and designed to retain a dental tool, the dental tool comprising a crank portion designed to be retained for reciprocating movement by the sleeve member of the handpiece, and a dental blade, preferably with an abrasive surface, secured to one end of the shank; in one embodiment, the dental tool is preferably hollow and further comprises an axially extending channel, preferably extending along the full length of the shank and a plenum extending within the dental blade, and outlet perforations from the plenum extending through the blade, and in a second embodiment there is further provided means secured to the shank portion for applying pressure within the channel to force any fluid material within the channel and plenum out through the outlet perforations through the blade. Finally, there is provided means for dispensing fluid material, e.g.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for pressing into place, in the sub-gingival area, packing to separate a tooth and the soft tissue, or sulcus, in preparation for carrying out dental procedures. In a first embodiment, a mechanically driven packing hammer is provided for pressing conventional cord packing into place. The packing hammer comprises a reciprocating drive, a hammer comprising an elongated shank operatively and directly, but removably, connected to the reciprocating drive, and a hammer head rigidly secured to the shank; the hammer head is secured to the shank end distal from the reciprocating drive. The end surface of the hammer head is concave and extends substantially transverse to the axis of the shank. An external guide, rotatably secured to the reciprocating drive at a first end, extends along the length of, and substantially coaxial with and surrounding, the hammer.

Abstract: There is provided a dental tool for use with a reciprocating drive means and a sleeve member operatively connected to the drive means for reciprocating motion and designed to retain a dental tool, the dental tool comprising a shank portion designed to be retained for reciprocating movement by the sleeve member of the handpiece, and a dental blade, preferably with an abrasive surface, secured to one end of the shank; in one embodiment, the dental tool is preferably hollow and further comprises an axially extending channel, preferably extending along the full length of the shank and a plenum extending within the dental blade, and outlet perforations from the plenum extending through the blade, and in a second embodiment there is further provided means secured to the shank portion for spplying pressure within the channel to force any fluid material within the channel and plenum out through the outlet perforations through the blade. Finally, there is provided means for dispensing fluid material, e.g.

Abstract: There is provided for use in a reciprocating engine, a motive flow pump to provide a constant suction pressure in order to draw oil from a breather oil recovery device back to the engine oil reservoir. The motive power for this pump is provided from the flow of oil from a different source.

Abstract: There is provided a positive displacement hydraulic rotator unit capable of operating in either direction of rotation. The rotator unit comprises a housing defining a substantially cylindrical internal chamber centered about a first central axis, and a rotor within the chamber. The rotor is rotatably mounted about a second axis, parallel to the first axis but radially displaced. There are intake and exhaust openings into the chamber, angularly displaced about and through the cylindrical surface. The rotor comprises a substantially rigid core having at least three radially extending, centrally interconnected channels for slidably holding rigid elongated blades. The blades are in turn interconnected by a rigid member so that the rigid member and the blades rotate and move radially as a single unit.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the production of micaceous iron oxide using metallic iron, for example scrap iron, as a feed stock for the preparation of an iron chloride and the resulting iron chloride is oxidized at an elevated temperature in the presence of a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, preferably sodium chloride. A reaction may be effected in a packed tower reactor comprising a refractory tube 7 containing an inert packing material e.g. aluminosilcate ceramic balls. The reaction charge including packing material, metallic iron and the salt is introduced via hopper 13. A tube 7 is externally heated by electrical resistance elements 10 and chlorine and an oxidizing gas are introduced at inlet 8 and the off-gas removed at outlet 9. The micaceous iron reaction product is obtained as a coating on the inert packing material. Micaceous iron oxide is used as a pigment for the formulation of metal protective paints.

Abstract: There is provided solar heat collecting apparatus which comprises a solar collector panel rotatably supported about a horizontal and a vertical axis and drive means for rotating the panel simultaneously about the two axes. The collector panel comprises a fluid carrying collector pipe extending longitudinally within the trough member. The collector pipe is maintained in fluid flow connection with an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe, through a series of fluid-tight swivel joints which permit the free biaxial rotational movement of the collector pipe with the collector panel.

Abstract: There is provided a self-actuating, variable pitch propeller having a plurality of blades. All of the blades are automatically movable between a first, relatively lower pitch position and a second, relatively higher pitch position, substantially simultaneously and equally in response to achieving a predetermined combination of propeller rotational speed and hydrodynamic loading on the propeller blades. The blades are releasably locked to prevent the pivoting of each blade when in the locked position. The locking means are released by actuating means activated by the combined effects of centrifugal force and hydrodynamic loading.

Abstract: An integrated power system is located adjacent a body of saline water. The power system includes a solar powered and a wind driven engine. Desalinization and electrolysis of the water is provided. The system produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen which are used to generate methanol. The methanol can be used as a fuel to drive a combustion engine.

Abstract: A tennis training apparatus having a vertical tubular support stand support by a base. A horizontal tubular member is attached at one of its ends to the top end of the vertical support stand. A rotatable support head is attached to the other or outer end of the horizontal support. The rotatable head is attached to the horizontal support such that its axis of rotation is parallel but offset from the longitudinal axis of the horizontal support. A flexible filamentary line is threaded along the longitudinal axis of the horizontal and vertical supports and the rotatable head; one end of the filamentary line is threaded through the wall of the vertical support. The other end of the filamentary line is attached to a ball attachment structure.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the production of micaceous iron oxide using metallic iron, for example scrap iron, as a feed stock for the preparation of an iron chloride and the resulting iron chloride is oxidized at an elevated temperature in the presence of a salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, preferably sodium chloride. A reaction may be effected in a packed tower reactor comprising a refractory tube 7 containing an inert packing material e.g. aluminosilicate ceramic balls. The reaction charge including packing material, metallic iron and the salt is introduced via hopper 13. A tube 7 is externally heated by electrical resistance elements 10 and chlorine and an oxidizing gas are introduced at inlet 8 and the off-gas removed at outlet 9. The micaceous iron reaction product is obtained as a coating on the inert packing material. Micaceous iron oxide is used as a pigment for the formulation of metal protective paints.

Abstract: A method and compositions, for treating an animal with an injured spinal cord, causing loss to sensory function and motor control, to regain such function and control. The method comprises the administration of a guanidine compound and a serotonergic receptor agonist or a dopaminergic receptor agonist, and preferably a combination with an anti-desensitization agent, such as a xanthine, a b-adrenergic receptor agonist or a vascular skeletal muscle dilator. The composition comprises a guanidine compound and a second compound acting in conjunction therewith or preventing desensitization thereof.

Abstract: This invention provides a practice training attachment for stringed instruments, to assist in the training of neophyte players or for the continued practice of advanced players, with respect to the correct positioning of the bow when playing the instrument by drawing the bow across the strings; the guide comprises base means, clamping means for securing the base means to the fingerboard of a stringed instrument, and preferably two guide members removably secured to the base means and designed to be positioned at and to extend from, a location above the base means a sufficient distance to avoid contact with the strings of the instrument. Preferably the guide means are formed of a rigid transparent material.

Abstract: There is provided solar heat collecting apparatus which comprises a solar collector panel rotatably supported about a horizontal and a vertical axis and drive means for rotating the panel simultaneously about the two axes. The collector panel comprises a battery of individual collector units wherein each collector unit comprises an elongated trough member, a concave reflective surface forming at least a portion of the interior surface of the trough and a fluid carrying pipe extending longitudinally within the trough member, the longitudinal axis of the pipe being substantially coincident with the focal line of the concave reflective surface. The pipe can be formed of a material that is substantially transparent to solar radiation. In addition, there can be a linear focusing lens, substantially covering and extending over the concave reflective surface. The focal line for the linear lens should be substantially coincident also with the longitudinal axis of the fluid carrying pipe.

Abstract: An integrated power system is located adjacent a body of saline water. The power system includes a solar powered and a wind driven engine. Desalinization and electrolysis of the water is provided. The system produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen which are used to generate methanol. The methanol can be used as a fuel to drive a combustion engine.