Abstract: End fitting assembly for a spiral wire wound well screen includes a fitting portion which is internally threaded at one end to threadedly engage with a plurality of external wire wraps of the well screen which are wound around a plurality of longitudinal support rods at a greater pitch than the main body of the screen. Preferably, the longitudinal support rods are welded at their tips to the interior surface of the fitting. The assembly technique greatly increases the tensile strength of the joint between the screen and fitting and can be equal to a combination of the individual strengths of a conventional welded fitting and a threaded fitting. Where utmost joint strength is not necessary and welding would not be desirable for reasons such as corrosion prevention, the wire wrap threads can provide all of the joint strength.

Abstract: In the manufacture of tubing, and particularly finned tubing, for use by the heat transfer industry in the manufacture of heat exchangers, annealed ends and lands are desirable in certain applications to facilitate the assembly of the tubes to headers and baffles by expanding techniques. Such spot-annealed portions can be produced on a continuous basis by the described apparatus in which the moving tube is passed through a heating chamber which reciprocates on a carriage in the direction of tube movement. The heating chamber has a pair of spaced, power-actuated clamps which grip the tubing at the ends of a discrete length portion. The heating chamber and carriage are moved with the tube while it is clamped to provide sufficient heating time to anneal the discrete length portion. The carriage then returns to its starting position. Heating of the discrete clamped tubing portion can be by a resistance technique through the clamps or by other techniques such as induction heating or gas radiant heat.

Abstract: Improved lead attachment method accommodates a situation wherein electrical signal leads must be connected to portions of a circuit operating at high temperatures such as 900.degree. F. or more and terminate in equipment operating at or near ambient temperatures. For example, in solid electrolyte oxygen sensors incorporating a tubular ceramic member, a connection wire which is sufficiently thick to resist wire breakage during normal handling has been found to be too thick to bond to a connection pad on the ceramic without having the bond crack during thermal cycling. With improved method, a thin wire is attached to a thicker one in a region where flexing cannot occur. At least the larger wire is shrunk-fit into a hole formed in the ceramic before firing, and then the thinner wire is bonded to the pad with a conductive paste which must also be fired.

Abstract: Mounting arrangement for a bimetallic pipe base well screen which must operate at elevated temperatures includes a pair of expandable end boss rings at the ends of a cylindrical screen member. The end boss rings overlie unperforated portions of the outer surface end portions of an internal pipe member which has perforations along a portion of its length which underlie the well screen. The screen member and the end boss rings have a greater temperature coefficient of expansion than the pipe base. At room temperature, the end boss rings have a smaller inner diameter than the outer diameter of the pipe base. The boss ring portions are heated and shrunk-fit onto the pipe base to a degree that at operational temperatures they will either expand slightly out of contact with the pipe base, or at least become substantially unstressed, thus preventing damage to the screen member while also blocking out the entry of particles.

Abstract: System for automatically dispensing a liquid treatment chemical from a replaceable supply bottle into an intermittently flowing liquid stream such as a recirculating water supply for a refrigeration system. The system has a feeder chamber into which the liquid stream flows which is periodically emptied by a siphon tube when the liquid reaches a level sufficient to establish a siphon effect in the siphon tube. The rising level of liquid in the chamber also actuates, by means of a float member, the valve portion of a closure assembly on the inverted top of the supply bottle. The valve portion is fed by a capillary tube and dispenses a predetermined, very small quantity of chemical each time it is actuated. The valve portion is prevented from becoming clogged by chemical crystals during inactive periods by being mounted so that its surface will be flushed each cycle by the water which rises in the feeder chamber.

Abstract: Filament reinforced cylindrical plastic screens having open slots defined by their surface wires which are of substantially different widths can be produced on a single helically finned mandrel. The slot widths are varied in accordance with the amount of wire-forming material placed in the generally V-shaped grooves defined by the mandrel fins. The grooves have a double relief angle so that the lower support portions of the surface wires will be formed so as to have a slightly tapered, radially elongated cross-section and the upper portions of the wires will have their sides at a substantially greater relief angle. This relationship permits a relatively small change in the total height of the wires to have a substantial effect on the width of the top portion of the wires, and thus, on the width of the slot openings which can be formed between adjacent wires.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing annular corrugations in the wall of thin metal tubing in the manufacture of corrugated metal hose includes a plurality of dies. Each die comprises a helical rib of greater than 360.degree. extent formed on the inner rim of an annular ring with the ribs on successive dies being progressively thinner and having successively closer pitches so as to progressively deepen the corrugations and make them narrower. The dies are mounted to rotate in synchronization with each other at identical angular speeds, and are arranged in pairs in one or more stages with the dies in each stage engaging opposite sides of the tube. A non-rotatable guide member projects inside the first die ring and has an aperture to permit the die to contact the tubing at one location on the tubing circumference while the remainder of the tubing is rigidly supported against collapse by the guide member.

Abstract: Economical plastic well screens having good hydraulic performance can be produced by the method of the present invention wherein a sheet having a large plurality of V-shaped slots is injection molded, is roll-formed into a cylindrical shape, and then has its longitudinal edges bonded to each other. The resistance of the screen to collapse and tensile forces can be enhanced by the addition of ribs in one or two directions. Also, the sheet can be rolled in one direction or another to vary the slot direction or to permit flow from inside to outside as well as the conventional outside to inside.

Abstract: Improved chilling apparatus for aircraft meal tray storage and/or serving carts utilizes a slidable tray type of bunker member for receiving dry ice or other cooling material. The bunker member is preferably of thermoformed plastic, is insulated on its bottom and sides, and has a channeled bottom which supports pieces of dry ice while permitting air to be circulated by a blower under the dry ice pieces as well as around and over them. At its downstream end, the bunker has an air flow turning surface and an air discharge opening through its bottom. At its upstream end, an opening directs return air which has passed over the meal trays to an angularly positioned blower located in the cart housing above the inlet end of the bunker.

Abstract: Improved mounting system for a vehicle seat having an air spring suspension includes a time delay valve means which cooperates with a linkage carried by the seat lower base to automatically position the seat upper base at the same vertical "mid-ride" position of the suspension regardless of the weight of the seat occupant. The system also includes an adjustable linkage which can be activated by the occupant before or after he is seated to reposition the seat upper base to a new "mid-ride" position of the suspension which can be adjusted in height relative to the floor of the vehicle in a range above or below a predetermined mid-range position. The system further includes a structure for providing a "protected" ride zone which has substantially the same movement range above and below the "mid-ride" position regardless of the occupant's weight or the adjusted position of the height adjustment linkage.

Abstract: Chilling apparatus especially adapted for airline food tray serving carts has a small blower at one upper end of the inside of the cart which exhausts air across a pan of dry ice or other cooling material removably positioned on an upper shelf of the cart. Spacer means in the cart enclosure prevent the trays stacked therein from blocking a vertical air flow passage at each end of the cart. Thus, the chilled air is directed downwardly from the pan over the inside wall of a door on the cart. The chilled air then passes horizontally over at least a portion of the trays containing items to be chilled and is sucked upwardly along the other inside end wall of the cart to the blower inlet duct. The apparatus is very light in weight and can provide sufficiently uniform cooling to the items on each tray which must be chilled when a container on each tray is being simultaneously heated.

Abstract: An improved track fitting for anchoring an aircraft seat to a seat track has a threaded "anti-rattle" fastener for forcing a flanged top portion of a movement restricting shear pin against the top of the seat track to prevent rattle and wear due to aircraft vibrations. A pivoted lever which also functions as a cover for the fitting is mounted on the body of the fitting for lifting the shear pin against the force of a shear pin spring which normally urges the pin into locking engagement with one of the slots in a seat track. To prevent tampering by a passenger, the lever is rendered inoperable when the anti-rattle fastener is actuated. A leaf spring carried by the lever engages the body and prevents the lever from rattling due to vibration. The lever can lock the shear pin in its upper disengaged position as the seat fitting is lowered into the seat track and can then be released so that the shear pin will drop into one of the slots in the seat track automatically as the fitting is moved fore or aft.

Abstract: Mounting system for the back rest of a vehicle seat permits normal reclining action as well as two modes of forward movement. In a first mode, a slight forward force applied near the top of the seat back, such as about 10 lbs. or less, will pivot the top of the seat back forwardly several inches to facilitate access to the space behind the seat. The slight rearward force produced by an occupant leaning back against the seat back as he occupies the seat will then return the back to its normal upright position. A substantially larger forward force, such as one of about 25-35 lbs., can also be applied to the top of the seat back in a second mode to cause the back to "break-over" about 90.degree. and lie flat. The various movements are achieved by means of a channel-shaped quadrant member which overlies the back rest frame on one side of a seat, pivots on the back rest support shaft, and includes a long curved slot and a short curved slot.

Abstract: Fore and aft isolator assembly for a suspended vehicle seat permits the operator to rotate a single control lever in one direction to allow the seat to be moved to any desired fore and aft position and in the opposite direction to lock the seat in that position in either a fixed manner relative to the seat base or in an "isolate" mode where it is free to travel back and forth to a limited degree against resilient elements. The assembly permits the seat to have a very low profile limited only by the clearance required for the suspension structure. It includes an intermediate frame having a series of rack teeth which is positioned between top and bottom frames attached, respectively, to the seat upper and to the suspension. The bottom frame also incorporates a toothed rack. A rotatable adjusting shaft which is rotatably mounted to the top frame slidably supports the intermediate frame and also fixedly supports a first locking pawl which can engage a selected tooth in the rack on the bottom frame.

Abstract: Recliner mechanism for a vehicle seat has a combination cam and bearing member operated by a manual control member positioned at the end of a rotatable support shaft for lifting one toothed locking segment carried by the seatback frame out of contact with another carried by the seat base, thus permitting the seatback to be tilted to any desired angle. Release of the control member in any position of adjustment permits the cooperating toothed locking segments to move together into locking engagement. A seatback return spring biases the seatback forwardly, while a torsion spring biases the control member and cam member toward their locked position. Where desired, a recliner mechanism can be provided for each side of the seatback with the two mechanisms being mounted at the opposite ends of the rotatable support shaft and operated by a single control member.

Abstract: A contact surface on a toothed segment member which controls the recline position of a seat back is abutted by one or the other of a pair of contact surfaces on a stop element to limit the recline angle of the seat back. An off-center threaded opening in the stop element is adapted to receive a bolt passed through a selected one of a plurality of adjacent openings in a bracket on the seat frame. Thus, by turning the stop element over, it is possible to provide a number of discrete stop positions equal to double the number of adjacent openings in the bracket. Cooperating curved surfaces on the bracket and stop element having their center of curvature on the axis of the seat back support shaft assist in installation and ensure that the abutting contact surfaces can fully engage each other at any angle of adjustment.

Abstract: Filament reinforced cylindrical plastic screens having open slots defined by their surface wires which are of substantially different widths can be produced on a single helically finned mandrel. The slot widths are varied in accordance with the amount of wire-forming material placed in the generally V-shaped grooves defined by the mandrel fins. The grooves have a double relief angle so that the lower support portions of the surface wires will be formed so as to have a slightly tapered, radially elongated cross-section and the upper portions of the wires will have their sides at a substantially greater relief angle. This relationship permits a relatively small change in the total height of the wires to have a substantial effect on the width of the top portion of the wires, and thus, on the width of the slot openings which can be formed between adjacent wires.

Abstract: A vehicle seat mounting device comprises a first frame and a second frame mounted for relative sliding movement by guide rails attached to one of the frames which are engaged by rollers on the other of the frames. An intermediate frame within the device is connected to the first frame by a position adjusting device operable by a first actuator whereby the first frame can be locked to the intermediate frame in any one of a plurality of different selected positions. The intermediate frame is connected to the second frame by springs to allow resilient relative movement therebetween. A lock-out device is operable by a second actuator to lock the intermediate frame to the second frame.

Abstract: Mounting arrangement for a bimetallic pipe base well screen which must operate at elevated temperatures utilizes a weld for joining one end of a cylindrical screen member to the outer surface of an internal pipe member which has perforations along a portion of its length underlying the well screen. The opposite end of the screen member, which has a greater temperature coefficient of expansion than the pipe base, has an internal boss or ring portion which, at room temperature, has a smaller inner diameter than the outer diameter of the pipe base. The ring portion is heated and shrunk-fit onto the pipe base to a degree that at operational temperatures it will either expand slightly out of contact with the pipe base, or at least become substantially unstressed, thus preventing damage to the screen member while also blocking out the entry of particles.

Abstract: Improved lead attachment method accommodates a situation wherein electrical signal leads must be connected to portions of a circuit operating at high temperatures such as 900.degree. F. or more and terminate in equipment operating at or near ambient temperatures. For example, in solid electrolyte oxygen sensors incorporating a tubular ceramic member, a connection wire which is sufficiently thick to resist wire breakage during normal handling has been found to be too thick to bond to a connection pad on the ceramic without having the bond crack during thermal cycling. With improved method, a thin wire is attached to a thicker one in a region where flexing cannot occur. At least the larger wire is shrunk-fit into a hole formed in the ceramic before firing, and then the thinner wire is bonded to the pad with a conductive paste which must also be fired.