Abstract: A sheltered-type protection means for process instrumentation/automation, particularly quality measuring equipment for industrial processes with a hazardous environment and materials is described, which has a self-supporting housing with an extractable support member, on which is arranged at least one analyzer, a sample preparation means, an auxiliary material system and a unidirectional or bidirectional communications means for electrical signals. This arrangement permits a very compact construction and ensures that after extracting the support member unimpeded access to the individual components is possible. The invention also has the advantage that as a result of the small dimensions of the housing, it can be constructed in an extremely tight manner, so that the interior thereof is scavenged e.g. with an inert gas and can be kept under overpressure without leakage losses occurring.

Abstract: For separating off a stack of individual shaped items such as bottle neck labels from a stack of strips each carrying several such items, a punching die is used which has a punching contour which corresponds to the desired shape of the cutting line between the individual shaped items. The cutting line also corresponds to the rear contour of the separate stack of individual shaped items. The shape of the cutting line of the punching die is freely selectable. At its rear edge the punching die is smooth and the separated-off stack of shaped items accommodates any compression of the material forming the stack by means of an offset angle so that the remainder of the strip of shaped items has a smooth and perpendicular cut edge.

Abstract: A wind drive mechanism (10), comprising a housing (16) with a wind entry opening (25) and a wind outlet opening (26). In the housing (16) a rotor (30) is arranged with a vertically extending rotor shaft (31). The rotor shaft (31) is offset from the middle and is provided with rotor rotating arms (37). The rotor rotating arms (37) are slidable relative to the rotor shaft (31). Sails (32) are fixed to the rotor shaft (31) and to the take-up shafts (35), the sails being rolled in and out during each rotation of the rotor (30) with the help of electric motors (29).

Abstract: For supplying pressurized steam into a rotating barking drum during the barking of tree trunks in order to thaw and warm the bark, steam is supplied into the barking drum from the periphery of the drum in a substantially radial direction through a distribution ring on the periphery of the drum and a stationary member in sliding contact with the ring.

Abstract: A ship unloading mechanism has an endless, vertically operating compartmented belt conveyor by which material to be lifted is transported from a ship's hold at the lower end of the conveyor onto a horizontal conveyor at the top end of the conveyor, when the material is further transported e.g. onto a quayside conveyor, etc. At the lower end of the compartmented belt conveyor there is provided a material supplying device which has a vaned wheel, the vanes of which fling the material at high velocity from the hold into upwardly facing compartments of the compartmented belt conveyor.

Abstract: An electric motor, for instance for a hydraulic elevator, is entirely immersed within a liquid such as oil, and is provided with a flywheel. A drawback of this kind of electric motor is that the flywheel, rotating in oil, brakes the rotation of the motor. In the present electric motor the flywheel is enclosed in a housing and an air pipe extends to the housing so that by action of centrifugal force air is drawn into the housing, and liquid in the housing escapes from the housing through a discharge aperture when the motor starts.

Abstract: An electric motor, e.g. for use in a hydraulic elevator, has a stator surrounding a rotor and a stator frame around the stator, to which frame end flanges of the motor are secured. The stator frame is formed by a metal sheet bent into the form of a trough, in which the stator is mounted.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling a direct current motor of an elevator during emergency braking by conducting a current generated by the motor through a braking resistor are disclosed, in which a semiconductor switch connects the braking resistor across the motor during the emergency braking and a mains voltage to the motor is simultaneously interrupted.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating bark, such as birchbark, from timber during conveyance of the timber has a conveyor for advancing logs leaving a stripping drum. To achieve an effective separation of bark, rollers conveying the logs form a bark separating unit, where successive ones of the rollers are arranged at two levels, the rollers at the upper level being provided with spikes for scraping or detaching the bark, and the rollers on the lower level being substantially smooth-surfaced.