Abstract: A process for the hydrogenation of a 6-methylenetetracycline in the production of alpha-6-deoxytetracyclines, particularly the antibiotic doxycycline, in the presence of hydriodotetrakis (triphenylphosphine) rhodium (I) as a homogenous hydrogenation catalyst. The desired alpha-6-deoxy product is produced in high yields and stereospecificities, the process requiring the use of minimal quantities of rhodium metal in the hydrogenation catalyst per mole of the 6-methylenetetracycline hydrogenated.

Abstract: A microbicidal/microbistatic synergistic composition for industrial use comprising a specific nitrobromopropane derivative and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide and an industrial method of killing or inhibiting the growth of microorganisms using the same compounds, which are useful for microbicidal/microbistatic treatment in various industrial media.

Abstract: A system for generating a spatially stable, small diameter light beam (18) which serves as a straight reference line over long distances may use the direction of propagation of light and one fixed point (11, 12) or may be between two fixed points (12, 21). In either instance, a light source (1) emits a beam (2) which is expanded, collimated and spatially filtered (3, 4). In the first instance, the collimated light wave (11) produced is diffracted by a sphere (12) to produce the small diameter light beam (18) which is constituted by a continuum of spots (16) which, in turn, produces a Poisson's spot (16) on a detector (21) which spatially samples the intensity of the spot (16). The resultant voltage (22) from each active detection are sent to a center locating electronics/computer (24) which processes the voltages (22) to give the position of the detector (21) relative to the straight reference line (18).

Abstract: A fine tracking radio frequency sensor system capable of locating ground beacons within an angular field which is substantially larger than -3dB antennae beamwidth beams, to be used preferably on board artificial telecommunication satellites equipped with single or multiple beam antennae.

Abstract: Disclosed 2-(syn)-hydroxyimino-acetamide derivatives of the formula: ##STR1## wherein Y is hydrogen, hydroxyl, an acyloxy, carbamoyloxy, a quaternary ammonium or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring-substituted thio group; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or esters thereof are useful as antibacterial agents. Also disclosed are processes for producing them.

Abstract: A method and system for data processing open-ended respondent answers to open-ended questions provides reproducible categorized dynamically variable coding of the open-ended respondent answers to the open-ended questions. The data processor (200) has an updateable retrievable word dictionary fo words stored therein with the open-ended answers comprising words. The open-ended answers are input to the data processor (102,106) and classified (108) into corresponding word types such as keywords, modifiers, skip words, connectors, and negative words, with the combined keywords and associated modifiers forming key phrases. The input words are convered (112) into corresponding binary coded words for providing a binary defined sentence corresponding to the input open-ended respondent answer.

Abstract: A process for producing a silane or siloxane compound containing at least one cycloalkyl ring by hydrogenation of a corresponding derivative containing at least one aromatic ring in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst modified with chromium.

Abstract: In a method for providing a self-administered survey using a bar coded survey questionnaire having a plurality of survey questions and a plurality of selectable responses to the questions, with the selectable bar coded responses (10) being scannable for storing the selected responses (10); the improvement comprising providing a bar code scannable skip pattern prompt (12a, 12b) embedded in a scannable bar code pattern (10) also containing the selectable response (14a, 14b), the skip pattern prompt (12a, 12b) being dependent on the selected response (14a, 14b); selecting a response to a particular survey question by scanning (22) the bar code pattern (10) associated with the selected response (14a, 14b); storing the selected response (14a, 14b) based on the scanned bar code pattern (10) and displaying (24) a prompt message, indicating a next question to be answered in the survey questionnaire based on the same scanned bar code pattern (10), whereby a single scanning of the selected bar code pattern (10) provide

Abstract: A differential plane mirror interferometer system comprises a laser source (10) which emits an input beam (12) having two linear orthogonally polarized components, which may or may not be of the same optical frequency. A birefringent optical element (64) converts the input beam components (20,21) into two separated, parallel, orthogonally polarized beams (22,23). The birefringent element (64) together with a first quarter-wave phase retardation plate (66), a second quarter-wave phase retardation plate (62) with a pair of holes, and a retroreflector (60) with a pair of holes aligned with the holes in the second quarter-wave phase retardation plate (62), causes each of the separated, parallel, orthogonally polarized beams to be reflected twice by one of two plane mirrors (68,70), namely a first plane mirror (68) or a second plane mirror (70), respectively, to produce two separated, parallel, orthogonally polarized output beams (54, 55).

Abstract: An interferometric profiler for measuring the topography of a spherical test surface (48), comprises a linearly polarized light source (10), a rotating diffuser disc (18, 20); an optical system (26, 30, 31) for collecting and directing light from the extended light source; a first quarter-wave phase retardation plate (38); a lens (34) for focusing the resultant circularly polarized light beam onto a spherical test surface (48and a spherical reference surface (45), the surface (45) having a reflective coating (46) and an anti-reflection coating; a piezoelectric transducer (80) for varying the relative distance between the spherical test surface (48) and the spherical reference surface (45); means for recombining the test and reference wavefronts (53T,53R) to produce an interference pattern (74); a lens (65) for imaging the spherical test surface (48) and the spherical reference surface (45) onto the photosensitive elements (58) of an imaging device (56); means for optically isolating the imaged spherical test

Abstract: A post-combustion chamber for treating the gases coming from a combustion chamber, the post-combustion chamber comprising a conical bottom (9) extended by a tube (10), and being separated into two compartments by a vertical wall (14), with both of said compartments containing a filter bed, said bed rising to a lower level in the compartment via which the gases enter than in the other compartment, said chamber also including an opening for removing gases which have passed through said filter bed and an opening in the top of the compartment via which the gases leave for inserting filter bed material, wherein the bottom of the vertical wall (14, 27) is terminated by an arch (28) of refractory bricks bearing against opposite surfaces of the conical bottom of the post-combustion chamber.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein R is hydrogen atom, or a group of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3 and R.sub.1 is hydrogen atom, hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, mercapto group, a lower alkylthio group, amino group, a di-lower alkylamino group, a C.sub.3-11 alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group, or a phenyl group which may be substituted by one or two substituents of a halogen, a lower alkyl or a lower alkoxy;R.sub.2 and R.sub.7 are the same, a C.sub.1-11 alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkyl group, an aralkyl group whose nucleus may be substituted by one or two substituents of a halogen, a lower alkyl or a lower alkoxy, or a halalkyl group;R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: A sodium bicarbonate-based dentifrice gel which comprises sodium bicarbonate in an aqueous carrier with a humectant such as glycerol or sorbitol. Secondary abrasives such as hydrogen silica gels may be incorporated in the dentifrice gel.

Abstract: The invention concerns a collet adaptable to a machine-tool that includes a chuck for clasping a workpiece to be machined, the chuck comprising a front face, at least two clasping jaws moveably affixed to jaw position adjustment means and a control device for the said position adjustment means.The collet is comprised of a frame capable of being affixed to the chuck; a main sliding element that is slidably mounted on the frame; the collet per se affixed to the frame and fitted with several stems, the latter each comprising a frustoconical face for controlling the radial displacement of the stems, cooperating with a frustoconical face of the main sliding element; and slides slidably mounted in the frame and cooperating with the main sliding element, and capable of being joined to adjustment devices controlling the position of the holding jaw bits.One application is to provide the simple adaptation of a special collet on an existing machine-tool.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## or a salt thereof, wherein R is hydrogen atom, phenyl group which may be substituted freely or a group of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 wherein n is an interger from 1 to 3 and R.sub.1 is hydrogen atom, hydroxy group, lower alkoxy group, mercapto group, lower alkylthio group, amino group, di-lower alkylamino group, C.sub.3-11 alkyl group, lower alkenyl group, lower alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group, or phenyl group which may be substituted by one or two substituents of halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy;R.sub.2 and R.sub.7 are different, hydrogen atom, C.sub.1-11 alkyl group, lower alkenyl group, lower alkylyl group, cycloalkyl group, lower alkoxyalkyl group, lower alkylthioalkyl group, phenyl group which may be substituted freely, aralkyl group whose nucleus may be subsituted by one or two substituents of halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy or haloalkyl group or 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic group;R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## where A is an alkylene or alkenylene group, R.sub.1 is an aryl group which may be substituted, R.sub.2 is a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group, a halogenated lower alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a lower alkoxyalkyl group, a lower alkylthioalkyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted or an aralkyl group which may be substituted, R.sub.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group or a halogenated lower alkyl group, or R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be combined to form a group of --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --(n is 3 or 4), or salt thereof, which is useful as a herbicide.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a pouch to contain a mammary implant formed from a net-like material fabricated from a bio-compatible non-biodegradable yarn; the pouch being so constructed that the surface intended to form the anterior layer in use is relatively inextensible in the vertical direction as compared with at least one axis non-parallel thereto.

Abstract: A process for producing porous, spherical particles of cellulose fatty acid esters which comprises dissolving a cellulose fatty acid ester and a gelling agent therefor in an organic solvent, adding the solution thus obtained to an aqueous medium with stirring to form droplets, converting said droplets to gel particles of cellulose fatty acid ester in the presence or absence of a gelation accelerator, and separating porous, spherical particles of cellulose fatty acid ester.