Abstract: A compressible printing element that has a thermosol lamina. A thermosol is a thermosetting plastisol, preferably a polyvinyl chloride plastisol containing dioctyl phthalate as a plasticizer and having a di- or tri-acrylate monomer that crosslinks therewith to form a thermoset material preferably in the presence of a peroxide free-radical initiator activated by heat. A phenolic resin is preferably included in the thermosol. The thermosol lamina is resilient and adhered to a compressible lamina, preferably one that is highly porous.

Abstract: An adjustable screed bar for leveling wet fluid concrete mixtures such as layers of lightweight thermal-insulating concretes cast on rooftops of buildings and the like is described. The device is in the form of a shaft having a screed bar bracket means slidably mounted on one end thereof and a sled runner at the other end. At least two of these devices are attached to a screed bar at spaced apart locations and permit the bar to be pulled or pushed through the wet mixtures at any desired height.

Abstract: An admixture for Portland cement compositions and particularly Portland cement concrete compositions which contain pozzolans such as fly ash and blast furnace slag is described which is a mixture containing at least three specified chemical ingredients. The admixture improves the strength and other properties of the compositions.

Abstract: Method of forming a sealing gasket made from vinyl chloride resin plastisol in container closures made of a high-melting olefin polymer, especially polypropylene. The invention employs a combination of microwave heating and controlled heating by conventional means. The controlled conventional heating raises the temperature of the closure to from 5.degree. to 35.degree. C., preferably 5.degree. to 15.degree. C., below its melting point; at this temperature microwave heating is then introduced to flux the plastisol.

Abstract: Improved lightweight insulating concretes containing expanded vermiculite or perlite aggregate and of the type which are mixed and pumped to roofs of buildings and the like are described. The improved concretes are mixtures in specified proportion of cementitious binder such as Portland cement, expanded vermiculite or perlite, air-entraining agent, polyelectrolytic sulfonate dispersing agent and preferably an inert densifying particulate, which, can be cast as thin cross-section, high strength layers requiring low amounts of "in-place" water, without sacrificing necessary properties such as yield, pumpability, etc. The improved concretes are preferably used as layers over plastic foam insulation boards in the formation of sloped or non-sloped insulated roof systems constructed at the job-site.

Abstract: A method of relief imaging liquids, particularly in manufacturing circuit boards, by providing a film of liquid photopolymer, solidifying the liquid by chemical hardening using actinic light, then pattern exposing the solidified film to actinic light to differentially chemically condition the film and then removing the portions of the film not exposed to the patterened exposure of actinic light. Also the product produced by the method.

Abstract: An insert to provide a run-flat capability to pneumatic vehicle tires comprises a flexible, compressible, porous ring comprised of a plurality of successively-wound, circumferential layers of an elastomeric binder-coated filamentary material, the coated filaments having voids therebetween and being bonded to one another by the binder. The insert has desirable properties including lightweight, flexibility, and good load-distributing properties which make it a practical and useful component of any run-flat insert design for pneumatic tires. In preferred embodiments, the insert is spaced and supported from the tire by a member which minimizes the overall weight added to the tire. It is also further desirable to provide the insert with means to reduce its expansion radially upon rotation of the tire.

Abstract: A pneumatic vehicle tire having an internal device to impart run-flat capability is described, the device being comprised of an outer ring member for rotational support when operating in the run-flat condition, and an inner support for the ring which is highly flexible before insertion within the tire and which becomes fixed and less flexible after insertion. In preferred aspects the ring is essentially a highly flexible porous body made up of successive circumferential windings of elastomer-coated filamentary material, and the support is a structure made up of a plurality of hinged bracing elements which move into a fixed position after insertion of the device within the tire.

Abstract: Composition and method for sealing containers containing vegetable based beverages, i.e. beer, ale, wine, fruit and vegetable juices.

Abstract: A battery separator is provided that has 30-70% polyolefin synthetic pulp, 15-65% siliceous filler and 1-35% by weight of long fibers having lengths of between 1/4 and 1 inch. The long fibers may be polyester fibers or glass fibers or a mixture. Cellulose may be included in an amount up to about 10%.A process for forming the battery separator is also revealed using standard paper making equipment but employing ionic copolymers containing acrylamide in cationic and anionic combination to give good affinity of the siliceous material and polyolefin. Alum and other processing aids are also included as are other procedural steps such as pressing the web.

Abstract: An improved flexible cementitious material is prepared by mixing an aqueous dispersion or latex of elastomeric polymer (e.g. butyl rubber) with cement (e.g. Portland), allowing the mixture to harden typically for 28 days under conditions of high relative humidity, and thereafter compressing the hardened material (e.g. by passing the material between rollers) to reduce the brittleness and to increase the flexibility thereof. The initial cementitious mixture preferably contains additional components such as a dessicant (e.g. lime). The resulting flexible material is useful as a joint filler between concrete structures to take-up deformation therebetween.

Abstract: A device and method for accurately dispensing liquid photopolymer in accurate predetermined configuration to form a printing plate blank. The device gravity feeds the photopolymer from a first manifold through capillary tubes to a second manifold machined in an elongated member together with a doctor blade portion, laying down a carefully sculptured sheet. The sheet is formed into a printing plate upon exposure to actinic light through an indicia carrying negative. The invention may have other applications.

Abstract: Curable composition characterizing by its containing (1) 10 to 97% by weight of a material chosen from the group consisting of C--C unsaturated polymers exemplified by monoalkenyl aromatic diene copolymers, halogen substituted butadienes, acrylonitriles and acrylurethanes and C--C saturated polymeric binders such as the polyvinylpyrolidones, cellulose acetate butyrates and cellulose acetate succinates; (2) at least 1% by weight of material (1) of at least one monomer substantially compatible with material (1) and having at least one cross-linkable C--C double bond; (3) 0.1 to 35% by weight of material (1) of thiol exemplified by polythiols; and optionally (4) a curing agent. The disclosure is directed primarily at printing plate production with a composition containing 0.

Abstract: A battery separator embossed with a configuration that is neither vertical corrugation or vertical rib and yet in which all of the surface areas of the two separator faces open or slant upwardly except the portions actually directly engaged against a battery plate. Thus all intended recesses in the faces of the battery separator are open at their upper extremity so that no gas can be trapped by the configuration of the battery separator embossment. Additionally the division portions between the embossed recesses on the positive plate engaging face are in continuous engagement with the positive battery plate from the bottom of the plate to the top of the plate which provides stability to the raised areas of the battery separator that engage the negative battery plate.

Abstract: A screen printing blanket having two transverse stiffening plys of polyester rods spaced fron one another across the neutral plane. The rods are preferably monofilaments of polyethylene terephthalate. For less desirable practicing of the invention only one layer of the preferred rods need be used and in other embodiments other rod materials may be used and in yet other embodiments the invention may be extended to two spaced plys not bridging the neutral plane and even to non-printing blanket belts.

Abstract: A battery separator is provided that has 30-70% polyolefin synthetic pulp, 15-65% siliceous filler and 1-35% by weight of long fibers having lengths of between 1/4 and 1 inch. The long fibers may be polyester fibers or glass fibers or a mixture. Cellulose may be included in an amount up to about 10%.A process for forming the battery separator is also revealed using standard paper making equipment but employing ionic copolymers containing acrylamide in cationic and anionic combination to give good affinity of the siliceous material and polyolefin. Alum and other processing aids are also included as are other procedural steps such as pressing the web.

Abstract: Subject of this invention are plastisols based on selected plasticizers and on polymers of certain acrylic or methacrylic monomers, viz. mainly (i) t-butyl acrylate, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl, especially methyl, acrylate or cyclohexyl methacrylate, and optionally also (ii) one or more comonomers selected from methacrylates of aliphatic C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 alcohols, acrylates of aliphatic C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alcohols, styrene and alpha-methyl styrene. The glass transition temperature of the polymer is above 35.degree. C., its average degree of polymerization more than 400 and its average particle size in the plastisol is 0.1 to 500 microns.

Abstract: Concretes containing Portland cement, fly ash and aggregate are disclosed which are capable of attaining high compressive strength and which contain relatively low proportions of Portland cement and relatively high proportions of a select fly ash component. The inventive concretes may be formulated as highly dense masses particularly suited for use in the manner of conventional structural concretes in buildings, bridges, dams, etc. Comparatively low density concrete masses may also be produced which are light in weight and have thermal insulation value rendering them particularly suited for use as thermal insulating components of roofs and as protective coatings for a variety of substrates.

Abstract: The compressive strength of a hydrated hydraulic cement composition such as Portland cement concrete is enhanced by the addition of a very small amount of certain select synthetic non-ionic surface active agents to the compositions.

Abstract: Moisture entrapped within roofing systems of the type wherein a layer of normally low-permeance, cellular plastic insulation board (e.g. foamed polystyrene) is employed in conjunction with at least one layer of moisture-bearing construction material (e.g. lightweight insulating vermiculite concrete) is made able to be vented from within the system by providing the board with a plurality of openings therethrough and further preventing the fluid construction material when placed upon the board from entering and filling the openings. Such prevention of filling of the openings may be accomplished by making the dimension of the openings such that the fluid construction material will not flow therein yet moisture will pass, or by covering the openings with a material (e.g. paper) which will prevent such filling, the material however being permeable by any moisture later entrapped within the roofing system.