Patents Represented by Attorney, Agent or Law Firm Carl F. Ruoff
  • Patent number: 5866312
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer, and a light-insensitive protective overcoat. The light insensitive protective overcoat includes a hydrophilic binder and polymer particles having a glass transition temperature of at least 70.degree. C. The polymer particles prepared by the process of mechanically forming oil-in-water droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having hydrophobic groups, the hydrophobic groups having a logP.sub.(calc) greater than a logP.sub.(calc) of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer by at least 1 unit in an aqueous medium. A hydrophilic colloid is added to the aqueous medium in an amount sufficient to render the polymer partice compatible with the hydrophilic binder. The droplets are polymerized to a size of less than 400 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yongcai Wang, Dennis E. Smith, Alfred B. Fant
  • Patent number: 5866287
    Abstract: The present invention is a multilayer imaging element which includes a support, at least one image-forming layer, and a transparent electrically-conductive layer. The transparent electrically-conductive layer includes electronically-conductive metal antimonate colloidal particles having a particle size of from 0.005 to 0.05 .mu.m and non-conductive metal-containing colloidal particles having a particle size of from 0.002 to 0.05 .mu.m dispersed in a film-forming binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Paul A. Christian, Sharon M. Melpolder, Dennis J. Eichorst
  • Patent number: 5858634
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer; and at least one layer containing a binder and polymer particles. The polymeric particles are prepared by the process of mechanically forming droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having hydrophobic groups, the hydrophobic groups having a logP.sub.(calc) greater than a logP.sub.(calc) of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer by at least 1 unit, and polymerizing said droplets so that the polymerized droplets have a size of less than 400 nm. The present invention also is a photographic element which includes a support, at least one silver halide emulsion layer; and at least one layer containing a binder and polymer particles. The polymeric particles are prepared by the process of mechanically forming droplets having a size less than 400 nm of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a logP.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yongcai Wang, Dennis E. Smith, Alfred B. Fant, John L. Muehlbauer
  • Patent number: 5856078
    Abstract: The present invention is a silver halide photographic element which includes a support, at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and an antihalation undercoat layer interposed between the at least one light sensitive silver halide layer and the support. The antihalation undercoat layer includes a hydrophilic binder and an ultraviolet ray absorbing polymer particle having a mean size of greater than 0.01 .mu.m. The ultraviolet ray absorbing polymer particle includes an ultraviolet ray absorber and a polymer derived from monomer A and less than 10 weight % of monomer B, wherein monomer A represents ethylenically unsaturated monomers which form substantially water insoluble homopolymers, and monomer B represents ethylenically unsaturated monomers capable of forming water soluble homopolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yongcai Wang, Alfred B. Fant, Gary W. Visconte
  • Patent number: 5856051
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaged photographic element having a protective overcoat thereon. The protective overcoat formed by the steps of providing a photographic element having at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer; applying a coating comprising hydrophobic polymer particles having an average size of 0.01 to 1 microns, a melting temperature of from 55.degree. to 200.degree. C. at a weight percent of 30 to 95, and gelatin at a weight percent of 5 to 70 over the at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer. The silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer is developed to provide an imaged photographic element. The hydrophobic polymer particles are then fused to form a protective overcoat. In an alternate embodiment the coating further includes water soluble polymer materials at a weight percent of from 5 to 45.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Hwei-ling Yau, Wendy S. Krzemien, Christine J. T. Landry-Coltrain, Wayne A. Bowman
  • Patent number: 5853819
    Abstract: Imaging elements, such as photographic, electrostatographic and thermal imaging elements, are comprised of a support, an image-forming layer and an electrically-conductive layer produced by coating a layer comprised of a metallo-organic compound and a film-forming binder and subjecting such layer to glow discharge treatment to render it electrically conductive. Use of a metallo-organic compound in combination with a glow discharge treatment provides a controlled degree of electrical conductivity and beneficial chemical, physical and optical properties which adapt the electrically-conductive layer for such purposes as providing protection against static or serving as an electrode which takes part in an image-forming process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Mark Lelental, Bradley Keith Coltrain, David Appler Glocker, Dennis R. Freeman, Jeremy Matthew Grace
  • Patent number: 5853926
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaged photographic element having a protective overcoat thereon. The protective overcoat is formed by providing a photographic element having at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer; and applying an aqueous coating comprising polymer particles having an average size of 0.1 to 50 microns at a weight percent of 5 to 50 percent, a soft polymer latex binder at a weight percent of 1 to 3 percent, over the at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer. The silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer is developed to provide an imaged photographic element. The hydrophobic polymer particles is fused to form a protective overcoat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Anne E. Bohan, Vito A. DePalma, William K. Goebel, Amy E. Jasek, Thomas H. Whitesides
  • Patent number: 5853970
    Abstract: The present invention improves the conservation of a photographic product with a cellulose ester type support. The present invention involves coating on the support or the photographic product with a transparent film-forming aqueous composition. The composition is a fibrous alumino-silicate polymer of formula Al.sub.x Si.sub.y O.sub.z in which x:y is between 1 and 3, and z is between 2 and 6. The support can be treated before the application of the photographic layers (as a substratum or under-layer) or after the application of the photographic layers (as a top layer). It is also possible to treat an exposed, developed film by applying a top layer of the said composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Olivier J. Poncelet, Jeannine Rigola, Boualem Mekki
  • Patent number: 5849472
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an image forming layer, and an electrically-conductive layer. The electrically conductive layer includes electronically-conductive fine particles from about 5 to 50 volume percent of said electrically-conductive layer, film-forming hydrophilic colloid, and carboxylic acid-containing polymer particles having an acid number of at least 90.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yongcai Wang, Charles C. Anderson
  • Patent number: 5846700
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element including a support, at least one silver halide image-forming layer; and a hydrophilic protective layer. The hydrophilic protective layer includes a hydrophilic colloid, and a fluoroolefin-vinyl ether copolymer having a glass transition temperature greater than 25.degree. C. and a hydroxyl number greater than 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yongcai Wang, Charles C. Anderson, James L. Bello
  • Patent number: 5846699
    Abstract: The present invention describes an imaging element having a support, and at least one layer formed from an aqueous coating composition containing a film forming binder. The film forming binder is a mixture of a polyurethane and a carboxylic acid containing polymer or copolymer having a glass transition temperature of at least 40.degree. C. and an acid number of 60 to 260. The carboxylic acid containing polymer or copolymer is reacted with ammonia or amine so that the coating composition has a pH of from 7 to 10.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Yongcai Wang, Charles Chester Anderson
  • Patent number: 5834174
    Abstract: A photographic element comprising a support, at least one hydrophilic light-sensitive layer, and a light-insensitive layer containing a binder and solid, nonporous polymer matte particle having the formula:(A).sub.x (B).sub.ywhere A is a monofunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer, B is a polyfunctional ethylenically unsaturated monomer, x is from 0 to 55 mole %, and y is about 45 to 100 mole %.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Dennis Edward Smith, Yongcai Wang, Patrick M. Jeffries
  • Patent number: 5827630
    Abstract: The present invention is a multilayer imaging element which includes a support, at least one image-forming layer, a transparent magnetic layer and a transparent electrically-conductive layer. The transparent magnetic layer includes magnetic particles dispersed in a film forming binder. The transparent electrically-conductive layer includes electronically-conductive metal antimonate colloidal particles having a particle size of from 0.005 to 0.05 .mu.m and non- conductive metal-containing colloidal particles having a particle size of from 0.002 to 0.05 .mu.m dispersed in a film-forming binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Dennis J. Eichorst, Paul A. Christian, Sharon M. Melpolder
  • Patent number: 5824461
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, and at least one imaging layer superposed on the support. A protective overcoat is superposed on the support, and is formed by coating and subsequent drying of an aqueous coating composition having therein colloidal polymer particles having a glass transition temperature of greater than 20.degree. C. and a fluoropolyether including more than 90 mole % units selected from the group consisting of --CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and --CF.sub.2 --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and a functional group selected from the group consisting of COOH, --CH.sub.2 --OH, --CH.sub.2 --COOH, --CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 H, --CH.sub.2 --PO.sub.3 H, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O)--H, and --(CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--)--H. The present invention includes the imaging element produced from the coating composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Michael W. Orem, Yongcai Wang
  • Patent number: 5824463
    Abstract: This invention describes a method for manufacturing a photographic support which includes providing a support and laminating a surface of the support with a polymer resin formulation containing from 0.001 to 1 weight percent antioxidant at a temperature of from 305.degree. to 360.degree. C. while exposing the polymer resin formulation to an ozone containing gas at a rate of greater than 0.1 mg/m.sup.2 of said support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Eric E. Arrington
  • Patent number: 5824464
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes a support having a front surface and a back surface, and a silver halide imaging layer superposed on the front side of the support. A backing layer is superposed on the backside of the support and is formed by the coating and subsequent drying of an aqueous coating composition having therein a mixture of film-forming colloidal particles and non-film-forming colloidal particles and a fluoropolyether comprising more than 90 mole % units selected from the group consisting of --CF.sub.2 --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF.sub.2 --O--, --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and --CF.sub.2 --CF(CF.sub.3)--O--, and a functional group selected from the group consisting of COOH, --CH.sub.2 --OH, --CH.sub.2 --COOH, --CH.sub.2 --SO.sub.3 H, --CH.sub.2 --PO.sub.3 H, --(CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --O)--H, and --(CH.sub.2 --CH(CH.sub.3)--O--)--H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Brian A. Schell, Michael W. Orem, Yongcai Wang
  • Patent number: 5821027
    Abstract: The present invention is a method of producing an imaging support which includes providing a support, simultaneously coating on a side of the support; a transparent magnetic recording layer including magnetic particles, a polymeric binder and an organic solvent, and a lubricating overcoat layer farthest from the support, the lubricating overcoat layer including a lubricant selected form the general formulas I, II or III:wherein general formula I comprises: ##STR1## wherein X is selected from the group consisting of esters, amides, ethers, or methylene, a is from 10 to 500, and b is from 4 to 3000, and the general formula I has a molecular weight at least 800;wherein general formula II comprises: ##STR2## wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of, --C-- and --N--, Z is selected from the group consisting of esters, amides, and a carbon-carbon bond, R is selected from the group consisting of methyl, and hydrogen or may be absent if Y equals nitrogen, c is from 1 to 2, d is from 4 to 3000, e is from 10 t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Christine J. Landry-Coltrain, Bradley K. Coltrain, Michael J. Corrigan, David B. Bailey
  • Patent number: 5817451
    Abstract: The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support and at least one image forming layer superposed on the support. A transparent magnetic layer is superposed on the support and includes magnetic particles, fluorinated polymeric particles having a size of from 0.01 to 1.5 .mu.m, and a water dispersible binder, the transparent magnetic layer having a weight ratio of magnetic particles to aqueous dispersible binder of from 0.1:100 to 30:100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Mridula Nair, George L. Oltean, Tamara K. Osburn
  • Patent number: 5807661
    Abstract: The present invention is a photographic element which includes polyester film support and at least one light-sensitive silver halide layer on a front side of the support. An antistatic layer is superposed on the backside of the support. A transparent magnetic recording layer is superposed on the backside of the support. A protective lubricating overcoat layer is superposed on the backside of the support, the antistatic layer being closest to the support and the overcoat layer being furthest from the support. The protective lubricating overcoat layer includes fluorinated ethylene polymer particles having a mean particle size of from 0.01 to 0.5 .mu.m, abrasive particles having a Mohs scale hardness of 6 or more and a median diameter of from 0.1 to 0.4 .mu.m, and a transparent binder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Christine J. T. Landry-Coltrain
  • Patent number: 5804131
    Abstract: The present invention is a method of preparing a ceramic article which includes compacting a particulate alloy of a primary oxide and a secondary oxide to form a blank. The primary oxide is zirconium oxide and the secondary oxide is selected from MgO, CaO, Y.sub.2 O.sub.3, Sc.sub.2 O.sub.3,CeO.sub.2 and rare earth oxides and combinations thereof. The blank is sintered in contact with a smectite containing sol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Debasis Majumdar, Dilip K. Chatterjee, Syamal K. Ghosh