Abstract: A method for reducing a catecholamine secretion from a cholinergically innervated, functional chromaffin body, such as a paraganglioma or hyperplasic adrenal medulla, by direct, local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin.
Abstract: Compounds having Formula 2 wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 9, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Alan T. Johnson, Jayasree Vasudevan, Liming Wang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: Compounds having Formula 8 wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 9, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Jayasree Vasudevan, Alan T. Johnson, Dehua Huang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: Compounds having Formula 1 wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification are inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 9, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Jayasree Vasudevan, Alan T. Johnson, Dehua Huang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: Methods for treating the hypothyroidism of Hashimoto's thyroiditis by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, to the thyroid gland of a patient, thereby reducing an inhibitory effect upon thyroid hormone secretion.
Abstract: Methods for treating otic disorders by local administration of a neurotoxin. A botulinum toxin can be administered to myoclonic middle ear muscles and to inner ear efferent and/or afferent nerves to alleviate otic disorders such as tinnitus, cochlear nerve dysfunction and Meniere's disease.
Abstract: The present invention provides a novel compound represented by the general formula I;
wherein R is H or COR3;
R1 is H, R2, phenyl, or COR3, wherein R2 is C1-C5 lower alkyl and R3 is R2 or phenyl;
Z is CH2 or O;
Y is OH, OCOR3 or ═O;
x is 0 or 1; and
X is C1-C5 n-alkyl, C3-C7 cycloalkyl, phenyl, furanyl, thienyl or substituted derivatives thereof, wherein the substituents maybe selected from the group consisting of C1-C5 alkyl, halogen, CF3, CN, NO2, NR42, CO2R4 and OR4 wherein
R4 is hydrogen or C1-C5 alkyl and dotted lines represent the presence or absence of a double bond and wavy lines represent a cis or trans bond. These novel compounds are especially useful for treating elevated intraocular pressure (ocular hypertension) and glaucoma.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 26, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 19, 2002
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert M. Burk, Mark Holoboski, Mari F. Posner
Abstract: A method and compositions for the detection and/or quantification of an analyte through the use of a plurality of labeled probes, with two or more said probes targeted to different regions of said analyte. In specific embodiments, the labels are separately distinguishable, and/or are present at different specific activities on the labels.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions and a method are disclosed for treating glaucoma and/or ocular hypertension in the mammalian eye by administering to the mammalian eye the pharmaceutical composition of the invention which contains as the active ingredient one or more compounds having calcium chelating activity. Examples of calcium chelating agents utilized in the pharmaceutical composition and method of treatment are:
and lower alkyl and alkoxyalkyl esters thereof. Also disclosed are methods and compositions for delivering a drug within the cytoplasm of a cell having cell surface acetylcholinesterase or acetylcholinesterase receptors, wherein the compositions comprise an apolar prodrug joined to an acetylcholine ester or psuedoacetylcholine group.
Abstract: A method for reducing a catecholamine secretion from a cholinergically innervated, functional chromaffin body, such as a paraganglioma or hyperplasic adrenal medulla, by direct, local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin.
Abstract: The invention encompasses a method for treating hyperinsulinemic type 2 diabetes by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, into the pancreas, thereby reducing insulin secretion from a B cell, and a method for treating hypoinsulinemic type 2 diabetes by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, into a sympathetic ganglion, thereby reducing an inhibitory effect upon insulin secretion.
Abstract: A method for treating hypoparathyroidism and/or hypocalcemia by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, to a parathyroid gland, thereby reducing an inhibitory effect upon parathyroid hormone secretion. A method for treating hyperparathyroidism and/or hypercalcemia by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, to a sympathetic ganglion which innervates a parathyroid hormone secreting parathyroid cell, thereby reducing a stimulatory effect upon parathyroid hormone secretion.
Abstract: Methods of treating glaucoma or elevated pressure and other diseases with reduced side effects by treating a mammal in need thereof an agonist of the alpha 2B or alpha 2B/2C adrenergic receptor(s). Also described are compounds having such selective agonist activity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 5, 2000
Date of Patent:
December 11, 2001
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Ken Chow, Daniel W. Gil, James A. Burke, Dale A. Harcourt, Michael E. Garst, Larry A. Wheeler, Stephen A. Munk
Abstract: A compound of formula I
in which: ring A is one of the five alternative multi-cyclic rings as shown wherein a dotted line adjacent to a bond indicates that a single bond or a double bond may be present at that position; X is nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur; R is hydrogen, lower straight or branched chain alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower straight or branched chain alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloaliphatic ring of 3 to 6 carbon atoms, phenyl optionally mono- or di-substituted with hydroxy, halogen, alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkoxy of 1 to 2 carbon atoms, or methylenedioxyphenyl; or a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
These compounds have &agr;2 receptor blocking activity and hence find use in the treatment or palliation of elevated intraocular pressure, non insulin-dependent diabetes, male impotence and obesity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 4, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 20, 2001
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Stephen A. Munk, Michael E. Garst, James A. Burke
Abstract: A method for treating hypoparathyroidism and/or hypocalcemia by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, to a parathyroid gland, thereby reducing an inhibitory effect upon parathyroid hormone secretion. A method for treating hyperparathyroidism and/or hypercalcemia by local administration of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin, to a sympathetic ganglion which innervates a parathyroid hormone secreting parathyroid cell, thereby reducing a stimulatory effect upon parathyroid hormone secretion.
Abstract: Methods and compositions for the treatment of pain using this area derivatives. Particularly disclosed are new compositions for the treatment of chronic pain, and methods for their use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 13, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2001
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Ken Chow, Daniel W. Gil, Wenkui Ken Fang, Michael E. Garst, Larry A. Wheeler
Abstract: Novel compounds having the Formulas 1 through 8, wherein the symbols have the meaning defined in the specification, and certain previously known compounds have been discovered to act as inhibitors of the cytochrome P450RAI (retinoic acid inducible) enzyme, and are used for treating diseases responsive to treatment by retinoids. The compound can also be used in co-treatment with retinoids.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2001
Assignee:
Allergan Sales, Inc.
Inventors:
Jayasree Vasudevan, Alan T. Johnson, Liming Wang, Dehua Huang, Roshantha A. Chandraratna
Abstract: A controlled release system for multiphasic, in vivo release of therapeutic amounts of botulinum toxin in a human patient over a prolonged period of time. The controlled release system can comprise a plurality of botulinum toxin incorporating polymeric microspheres.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of derivatives of F-type prostaglandins as ocular hypotensives. The PGF derivatives used in accordance with the invention are represented by the following formula I:
wherein wavy line attachments indicate either the alpha (&agr;) or beta (&mgr;) configuration; dashed bonds represent a double bond, or a single bond, R is a substituted heteroaryl radical, R1 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical having up to six carbon atoms, X is selected from the group consisting of —OR1 and —N(R1)2, Y is =O or represents 2 hydrogen radicals. Certain of the compounds represented by Formula I comprise another aspect of the present invention.
Abstract: Methods for treating a movement disorder by intracranial administration to a human patient of a therapeutically effective amount of a neurotoxin, such as a botulinum toxin type A.