Abstract: Strapping tapes for use as tiedowns for mobile houses and cargo, cargo slings, and the like are composites of plastic film and parallel, continuous high tensile low elongation fibers that have been twisted, plied, and extrusion-coated with a low modulus plastic, wherein the twisted, plied fibers are arranged in a compartmentalized single layer in the plastic jacket.

Abstract: An elongated ultraviolet lamp is surrounded by a water-conducting jacket which serves as a heat sink for the lamp. The water-conducting jacket is made of quartz which is transparent to ultraviolet radiation and a semicylindrical reflective coating is formed on the quartz to serve as a reflector to direct ultraviolet radiation toward one side of the lamp. The water jacket is formed alternately of radially spaced quartz tubes which surround the lamp and conduct deionized water therebetween or is, alternatively, formed of a single tube directly surrounding the lamp, with water flowing over the surface of the lamp and between the lamp and the surrounding quartz tube. The lamp may be placed off center to define a lens-type pattern to assist in the focusing of ultra-violet light to one side of the lamp. The quartz jacket may have a thickened region to serve as a focusing lens on the side of the lamp opposite the reflective coating.

Abstract: Ethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of a novel aromatic oligomeric compound or polymer having a polyhaloacetyl moiety attached thereto are polymerized upon exposure to a source of radiation.

Abstract: The properties of photocurable printing inks and coating compositions comprising an ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound, a photoinitiator, and optionally a colorant are improved by the addition of certain rosin-modified epoxy resins.

Abstract: Automatic equipment is described for making multiple plate copies for an offset printing process from a single negative. A stack of plates having prepunched locating openings is provided with the emulsion side facing down and with the pile being automatically raised so that the top plate is at a particular location. A parallelogram linkage makes vacuum connection to the back of the plate, and moves the plate immediately on top of and in registry with a negative which is installed on a negative carrier plate. The plate is then exposed through the negative, and the parallelogram linkage and plate carrier then move back to the plate stack to pick up a new plate. A plate transfer mechanism then makes vacuum connection to the back surface of the exposed plate and rotates the plate, and inverts it onto a delivery belt system for delivering the exposed plate to a plate processor.

Abstract: Multiple strips of foil are continuously and precisely laminated to a substrate by a process which comprises the following steps: (1) coating rolls of foil on one side with an adhesive, (2) slitting the adhesive-coated foil to the desired width(s), (3) mounting the slit rolls onto an unwind shaft, (4) pulling each foil strip through a first guiding spool fixed on a rigid shaft, (5) pulling each foil strip through a second spool mounted on a shaft, (6) placing the foil strips onto the substrate, and (7) handling the resulting laminate product by any known and convenient method.

Abstract: An auxiliary force-applying mechanism is connected to a counter type altimeter for applying a supplemental force to rotate its counter mechanism at the time a Geneva type mechanism advances a second drum by one indicator position. The force applied to the drum mechanism is approximately equal to the additional force required to advance the second drum through the Geneva mechanism so that a relatively constant load is applied to the altimeter driving mechanism such as an aneroid capsule. In a second embodiment, a constant auxiliary force is applied to the altimeter drum and this relatively constant auxiliary force is relieved during the time that the Geneva mechanism advances a second drum by one drum position so that a relatively constant force is applied to the aneroid capsule.

Abstract: Cylindrical two-piece cans are decorated with thermally curable inks and coatings and are placed on generally horizontally extending pins of a pin-chain conveyor. The cans are then moved through a flame drying chamber to dry the inks and coatings by direct impingement of flame on the can surface. The cans are thereafter moved through a cooling chamber and then are discharged from the pin-chain conveyor which circulates back to the decorator unit to receive newly decorated cans. The pins of the pin-chain conveyor can be at an angle to the horizontal and the pins can have brushes or the like to grip the internal surface of the can. The flame dryer unit consists of gas and air-fed burner heads disposed in one of several different patterns along the path taken by the cans through the flame dryer housing. Flame impinges directly on the can and the can moves through the tunnel at a speed sufficient to prevent heat damage to the can.

Abstract: Apparatus for decorating cylindrical containers is provided with a compact-curing section mounted directly thereto. The curing section includes a subassembly pivotally mounted for movement between an operating and a servicing position. The subassembly includes a liquid-cooled main reflector, an arcuate array of elongated ultra-violet lamps, and air-cooled chambers wherein the lamp terminals are disposed. A liquid-cooled shutter is provided to shield those containers stopped in the curing section.

Abstract: Apparatus for decorating cylindrical containers is provided with a curing section mounted directly thereto. The containers are held by mandrels while decorations are applied and are then removed by suction transfer spindles which carry the containers through the curing section. Each transfer spindle is connected to the output of an individual clutch that is actuated only while the spindle is at the curing section. The clutch input is rotated continuously so that when the clutch is energized the transfer spindle rotates and the container carried thereby rotates when at the curing section.

Abstract: An electrical igniting unit for cigar lighters, engine ignitor plugs, and the like comprising a wound spiral of resistance ribbon which is carried in a shallow metal cup to span the mouth thereof. The inner end of the ribbon is secured to a metal stud as by crimping and/or welding it in a slotted head thereof. The outer coil convolution is secured to the rim of the cup by forming inward the rim edge into a tight curl which is laid over on the end portion of the coil convolution. A relatively large area of the coil end is thus tightly and securely pinched under continual pressure, to establish a low-resistance effective mechanical and electrical connection between the cup and the coil.

Abstract: Pigments may be encapsulated by a process comprising the steps of (1) mixing a high solids pigment presscake with ammonia and an ammonia-soluble resin to form a fluid mixture, (2) removing sufficient water from the mixture to form a kneadable mass, and (3) dispersing the mass under conditions of high shear to yield a finely divided encapsulated pigment presscake.

Abstract: Ethylenically unsaturated monomeric esters in the presence of keto-dioxolane compounds are photocured upon exposure to a source of radiation.

Abstract: A fast, low-temperature curing composition for imparting permanent press properties to a cellulosic textile comprises an aqueous or aliphatic alcohol solution of dimethylol dihydroxyethylene urea or a partially or wholly methylated derivative thereof, aluminum sulfate, and sodium metaborate.

Abstract: Compounds containing a benzophenone or a substituted benzophenone moiety are (a) autophotopolymerizable, (b) photopolymerizable in compositions with another photoinitiator, and (c) photoinitiating in compositions with another photopolymerizable material.

Abstract: A new crystalline form of quinacridone is prepared by conditioning crude quinacridone with a water-insoluble liquid having at least one hydroxyl group, a surfactant, and water.

Abstract: Compounds containing a benzophenone or a substituted benzophenone moiety are (a) autophotopolymerizable, (b) photopolymerizable in compositions with another photoinitiator, or (c) photoinitiating in compositions with another photopolymerizable material.

Abstract: Apparatus for unloading decorated cans from wire brush-type container carriers or holders mounted on a closed-loop conveyor chain moving along a path extending through a curing oven includes a plurality of retriever rods mounted on a continuous rotating wheel. Radial movement of the retriever rods is programmed so that the free end of each rod engages the closed end of a can on the outside thereof, axially moving the can from a rear pocket of the wheel to an aligned front pocket. This movement strips the can from the holder, and when the stripped can reaches a predetermined angular position of the wheel such can is directed by gravity into an output conveyor chute.

Abstract: Compounds containing a benzophenone or a substituted benzophenone moiety are (a) autophotopolymerizable, (b) photopolymerizable in compositions with another photoinitiator, and (c) photoinitiating in compositions with another photopolymerizable material.

Abstract: Apparatus for ultra-violet light curing by photopolymerization of radiation free ink or coating material, which is coated on the peripheral surfaces of a multisided rotatable object: each uncured ink coated object is positioned on a rigid or resilient support at the end of a respective mandrel; the mandrels are rotatably journaled to an endless belt, or the like, which moves the mandrels and the objects supported thereon through a radiation oven; each mandrel carries a wheel, which engages a rack that is oriented parallel to the pathway of the mandrels through the oven such that the mandrels and the objects they support are rotated as they move along the path through the oven; a radiation emitting lamp in the oven is in a plane that is spaced from the axes of the objects as they move through the oven and is generally parallel to the path of movement of the objects through the oven; the lamp is oriented obliquely to the direction of extension of the mandrels and the objects as they pass through the oven to cau