Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for providing dye leveling and stainblocking characteristics to fibers. The use of specified dye-leveling agents in accordance with the present invention allows the treated fibers to be contacted with an acid dye-stainblocker composition in a single step. The invention is particularly suitable for treating nylon, silk and wool fibers.
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a new pyrithione salt, namely chitosan pyrithione, is produced. This composition is characterized by a combination of slow release from films and excellent antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity is equivalent to that of sodium pyrithione. These properties make chitosan pyrithione potentially useful as an antimicrobial agent in a variety of dermatological items, such as soaps, shampoos, and skin care medicaments.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying an aromatic nitration product mixture comprising a nitrated aromatic compound, water, and nitric or sulfuric acid which comprises without regard to sequence: (a) removing at least a portion of said water from said product mixture by contacting and reacting said water in said mixture with magnesium nitrate trihydrate to form magnesium nitrate pentahydrate or magnesium nitrate hexahydrate and removing said magnesium nitrate pentahydrate or magnesium nitrate hexahydrate from said nitrated aromatic compound in said product mixture, and (b) removing at least a portion of said acid from said product mixture by contacting and reacting said acid with an ionic or non-ionic absorbent to form a reacted absorbent and removing said reacted absorbent from said nitrated aromatic compound in said product mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 26, 1990
Date of Patent:
April 30, 1991
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Robert W. Mason, Peter C. Imm, Paul J. Craney, Thomas W. Offill, Robert T. Brooker
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for ridding moss from an unwanted location such as lawns, walls, monuments, building foundations, tombstones, and combinations thereof which comprises contacting moss growing in said unwanted location with a mossicidal effective amount of a pyrithione salt.
Abstract: Energetic binders, and, more specifically, a class of nitramine-containing homopolymers and co-polymers characterized by favorable viscosity and glass transition temperature are prepared.
Abstract: A water monitoring system, and more particularly a method and kit for detecting the presence of live undesirable or indicator microorganisms in water after treatment of the water with chlorine or bromine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1987
Date of Patent:
April 2, 1991
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Katherine P. Roberts, Jon R. Geiger, Jayne F. Carney
Abstract: A heat transfer composition comprising a heat transfer medium and a lubricant, wherein said heat transfer medium is a low boiling organic compound and wherein said lubricant is a halogenated polyoxyalkylene monoalcohol having the empirical structural formula:R.sub.1 X.sub.m (OR.sub.2).sub.n --OHwherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently selected from the group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an aryl group having from 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and combinations thereof, X is a halogen, m is an integer of between 1 and 37, and n is an integer from 5-350. Also claimed is the process for making the lubricant and the lubricant composition itself.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 29, 1990
Date of Patent:
March 26, 1991
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Arthur R. Vanover, Jerry D. Necessary, Kiran B. Chandalia, John W. Reisch, James M. O'Connor, Kevin Delaney, Philip R. Miller
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making an isocyanate which comprises the steps of: (a) reacting an amine with dimethyl carbonate in the presence of a hydrolase enzyme catalyst, preferably at a temperature not exceeding 50.degree. C. to form a methyl urethane, and (b) subjecting said methyl urethane to an elevated temperature in order to thermally cleave the urethane to produce an isocyanate.
Abstract: Aromatic nitration reactions and, more specifically, a process for nitrating toluene to dinitrotoluene. The process involves a liquid phase nitration reaction of anhydrous nitric acid and toluene in a molar ratio of between about 5:1 and about 9:1 of nitric acid to toluene in a reactor at a reaction temperature of between about 40.degree. C. and about 70.degree. C., in the absence of sulfuric acid and in the absence of any dipolar organic solvent, to produce a mixture containing dinitrotoluene, and isolating said dinitrotoluene by contacting said mixture with a phase separating effective amount of an alkali or alkaine earth metal nitrate salt to cause phase separation of said dinitrotoluene.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of fabricating a polyurethane sealant composition employing a polyether triol having a molecular weight of between about 5,000 and about 30,000 and having a level of end group unsaturation of no greater than 0.04 milliequivalents per gram of triol, wherein the triol is fabricated in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. The triol is reacted, alone or in admixture with a diol, with a polyisocyanate to produce an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer. The prepolymer is then chain-extended to produce the desired sealant.
Abstract: Water monitoring systems, and more specifically, to a method and kit for detecting the presence of only living undesirable or indicator microorganisms in water after treatment of the water with chlorine or bromine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 9, 1989
Date of Patent:
January 8, 1991
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Jon R. Geiger, Jayne F. Carney, Katherine P. Roberts
Abstract: A process for preparing water-scale inhibitors and, more specifically, a neat process for preparing acrylic acid/ethylene glycol graft co-polymers and a method for their use as scale inhibitors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 10, 1989
Date of Patent:
September 25, 1990
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
Donald L. Lickei, Michael L. Rosin, Ming Shen
Abstract: A process for producing an alkylene oxide or mixture of alkylene oxides by a reaction which comprises reacting an alkane or alkylaromatic compound mixture thereof with an oxygen-containing gas in the presence of at least one molten nitrate salt catalyst.
Abstract: This invention relates generally to paints and paint bases and, more specifically, to a process and composition for providing reduced discoloration of paints and paint bases containing a pyrithione and ferric ion.
Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a new pyrithione salt, namely chitosan pytighione, is produced. This composition is characterized by a combination of slow release from films and excellent antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity is equivalent to that of sodium pyrithione. These properties make chitosan pyrithione potentially useful as an antimicrobial agent in a variety of dermatological items, such as soaps, shampoos, and skin care medicaments.
Abstract: This invention relates generally to multiple-layered thermoplastic structures. More specifically, it is concerned with a hollow multiple-layered container, preferably formed by co-extruding or co-injecting a first chemically resistant and non-contaminating inner layer and a second structurally reinforcing outer layer into a blow mold, together with a third layer comprising a copolymer blend and functioning as a tie-layer to bond said first layer and said second layer. The hollow multiple-layered container is used for the storage of high purity and highly reactive chemicals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 23, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 14, 1990
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
David J. Shantz, Thomas A. Armer, David V. Olson
Abstract: This invention relates generally to multiple-layered thermoplastic structures. More specifically, it is concerned with a hollow multiple-layered container, preferably formed by co-extruding or co-injecting a first chemically resistant and non-contaminating inner layer and a second structurally reinforcing outer layer into a blow mold, together with a third layer comprising a copolymer blend and functioning as a tie-layer to bond said first layer and said second layer. The hollow multiple-layered container is used for the storage of high purity and highly reactive chemicals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 11, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 14, 1990
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
David J. Shantz, Thomas A. Armer, David V. Olson
Abstract: A process for the vapor phase oxidation of olefins in molten salt catalyst to produce alkylene oxides in increased molar selectivity and per-pass yields while reducing the molar selectivity of aldehyde by-products. The process involves the use of molten nitrate salt catalyst compositions which comprise lithium nitrate and which are heated and operated at a low temperature within the range of about 180.degree. C. up to about 250.degree. C., more preferably 200.degree. C. to 250.degree. C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1989
Date of Patent:
July 24, 1990
Assignee:
Olin Corporation
Inventors:
B. Timothy Pennington, Michael C. Fullington
Abstract: This invention relates generally to paints and paint bases and, more specifically, to a process and composition for providing reduced discoloration of paints and paint bases containing a pyrithione and ferric ion.
Abstract: A high energy solid explosive or propellant composition having low vulnerability to unplanned stimuli and desired mechanical properties, including a desired degree of hardness. Also claimed is a process for producing this composition.