Abstract: A method, apparatus, and electronic device for audio-video conferencing are disclosed. A memory may store an initial historical configuration parameter representation of an initial historical configuration parameter for a set of historical video data. A processor may determine a primary initial configuration parameter based on the initial historical configuration parameter representation. An audio-video capture mechanism may capture a current set of video data using the primary initial configuration parameter. An audio input may receive an audio trigger. A configuration control mechanism may switch automatically between the primary initial configuration parameter and a primary subsequent configuration parameter based on the audio trigger.

Abstract: A first viewer (310) is activated to define and render a visualization of a first interactive virtual reality experience to a user. At least one first application (320, 330, 340) is selected for use with the first interactive virtual reality experience and at least one first event handler (321, 322, 323, 331, 341, 342) associated with the at least one first application is responsively activated. State information is responsively stored in the viewer concerning the objects in the virtual reality experience, the selected at least one first application (320, 330, 340) and the at least one first event handler (321, 322, 323, 331, 341, 342) in a memory. The first viewer (310), the at least one first application (320, 330, 340), and the at least one first event handler (321, 322, 323, 331, 341, 342) are then deactivated and a second viewer (350) associated with a second interactive virtual reality experience is activated.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing stream weighting in a spatial-division multiple access communication system is provided herein. During operation the base station receiver receives channel information from mobiles (also known as users or nodes) and calculates transmit antenna weights that that maximize the power delivered to each mobile while allowing for a small amount of crosstalk to exist between users. Information or data is transmitted to the nodes utilizing the appropriate stream weights. By allowing tolerable amounts of cross talk, the coherent gain to the desired SDMA user can be increased, and thus the overall performance is improved.

Abstract: A wireless communication system and method for determination of the location of a location-incapable device of a decentralized wireless communication network. Upon receipt of location determination information, relevant to the location of the location-incapable device in the network and sufficient to perform a calculation of the location of the location-incapable device, a location-capable device of the network may calculate the location of the location-incapable device and make this information available to one or more devices of the network.

Abstract: A method and an image sensor circuit (2) for providing a bit stream pulse modulated signal at a controlled bit rate. The image sensor circuit (2) has a two-dimensional array of pixel signal pulse frequency modulators (22) each having a photodiode (32) for converting incident light into a varying signal voltage and a frequency-to-digital converter which generates a pulse frequency modulated signal from the varying signal voltage. The circuit 2 also has a sampling unit (24) which samples the pulse frequency modulated signal to generate the bit stream pulse modulated signal at said controlled bit rate. An arithmetic unit (26) is coupled to an output of the sampling unit (24) for performing stochastic processing on the bit stream pulse modulated signal.

Abstract: A method (S200) and system for scheduling data transmissions between a base station (110) and a plurality of user terminals (130) in a wireless network. The method and system include transmitting a first poll (260) from the base station (110) to a first user terminal traffic stream (Step S210). In response to the first poll (260) the first user terminal traffic stream transmits a first frame (210) to the base station (110), where a queue state of the first user terminal traffic stream is indicated in the header of the first frame (210) (Step S220). The base station (110) removes the first user terminal traffic stream from an active list when the first frame (210) indicates that the queue state is empty (Step S230). The base station (110) then calculates a deferral window (220) and schedules transmissions of other data frames (240) between the base station (110) and the plurality of user terminal traffic streams that remain on the active list (Steps S240 and S250).

Abstract: A method (600) performed by a packet scheduler of an access point (215) of adaptively resizing a scheduling window in a Quality of Service enabled Local Area Network (200) is disclosed. The packet scheduler schedules data packets for a given duration, termed a scheduling window. The packet scheduler according to an embodiment of the invention adaptively changes the duration of the scheduling window based on the QoS requirements of data packets to be transmitted to and from the access point (215). In particular, the duration of the scheduling window is changed based on the delay requirement of the data packet having the most constraint QoS requirement.

Abstract: A multiple mode RF communication device (100), such as a transmitter, receiver or transceiver, has a first RF communication resource (102, 122) that communicates by default using a first communication mode. A second RF communication resource (104, 124) communicates by default using a second communication mode. A system manager (110) deploys the first and second communication resources according to a set of deployment rules, wherein the deployment rules may be dependent upon a communication quality parameter, priorities, availability of the first and second communication resources as well as other parameters.

Abstract: A method, a network access point and a communication system are disclosed for admitting data flows corresponding to new service requests to a multiple access network. The method includes the steps of receiving a service request having Quality of Service (QoS) requirements from a network node (410), calculating the effective bandwidth required by a data flow corresponding to the service request based on an average packet size of the data flow (420), determining the maximum capacity of the network (430), and admitting the data flow corresponding to the service request (445) if the network has sufficient capacity to accommodate the effective bandwidth required by the data flow. The average packet size of a data flow corresponding to the service request can be determined from the service request for calculating the effective bandwidth required by the data flow. The maximum capacity of the network can be determined based on the number of transmitting nodes in the network.

Abstract: A method (200) and decoder system (100) for reducing quantization effects or ringing artifacts imposed upon decoded image of hybrid block based coding schemes such as MEPG and H 261. The system (100), in use, and method (200) receive (220) decoded image decoded blocks that were decoded from transform coded blocks quatized by a selected quantization parameter. The system (100) and method (200) then analyze (230) selected pixel values of selected pixels with neighboring pixel values of associated neighboring pixels in the decoded blocks to determine difference values for each of the selected pixels. Potential object edges, of the decoded image represented by the decoded blocks, are then detected (240) to identify the selected pixels as edge pixels, the detecting is effected by comparing the difference values with selected threshold values that are determined with respect to the selected quantization parameter associated with the blocks.

Abstract: A meso-scale MEMS device having a movable member (51) is formed using standard printed wiring board and high density interconnect technologies and practices. In one embodiment, sacrificial material disposed about the movable member (51) is removed through openings (101, 102) as formed through a cover (91) to form a cavity (121) that retains and limits the freedom of movement of the movable member (51). The movable member can support a reflective surface (224) to thereby provide a mechanism that will support a projection display and/or image scanner (such as a bar code scanner).

Abstract: A meso-scale MEMS device having a cantilevered beam is formed using standard printed wiring board and high density interconnect technologies and practices. The beam includes at least some polymer material to constitute its length, and in some embodiments also comprises a conductive material as a load-bearing component thereof. In varying embodiments, the beam is attached at a location proximal to an end thereof, or distal to an end thereof.

Abstract: A method for deriving a functional circuit description that is independent of pre-charge node values, the functional circuit description IS a transformation of an initial structural circuit description having pre-chargeable nodes. The method includes identifying the pre-chargeable nodes in initial structural circuit description. The pre-chargeable nodes have a logic value that is dependent upon an associated pre-charge clock. Pre-charge nodes value associated with the pre-chargeable nodes are then determined and then the functional circuit description that is independent of pre-charge node values is derived.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a circuit having a structural loop between different channel connected components within the circuit first splits the circuit into its constituent channel connected components (100). The structural loops are then detected and broken (101) before obtaining a pair of boolean functions at each break point (102) by inserting a pair of temporary boolean variables at the break point on a boundary between different channel connected components and analyzing each channel connected component in the structural loop utilizing the pair of temporary boolean variables to obtain the pair of boolean functions representing the functionality of the circuit at the break point. The pair of boolean functions are then analyzed (103) to determine whether the structural loop is sequential in nature, and, if so, the pair of boolean functions is modified (105) in order to remove any dependence in the pair of boolean functions on the pair of boolean variables.

Abstract: One or more electrochromic surfaces (11) (formed on rigid or flexible carrier surfaces) are used in various ways with one or more radio frequency energy radiating elements (10) and/or guiding elements (91 and 120) to lend selective reflectivity to achieve greater resultant control over directionality, gain, phase, and/or shape of the radiated energy.

Abstract: A digital IF to base band demodulator (120) includes delta sigma samplers (202, 204) for sampling two channels of an IF signal at a sampling rate that is substantially higher than the Nyquist rate for the IF signal. A first pair of decimation filters (206, 208) decimates and filters the output of the delta sigma samplers (202, 204) but keeps the samples at a rate sufficient to perform digital mixing, cross adding, and pulse shape match filtering. A set of mixers (210, 212, 214, 216) mixers the output of the first pair of decimation filters with two phases of a digital representation of an local IF signal. A pair of summers (222, 224) sums, and subtracts outputs of the set of mixers (210, 212, 214, 216) in order to cancel undesired harmonics. A second set of decimation filters (226, 228) decimates and filters the output of the summers (222, 224) applying a filter function that is matched to a pulse shape of a base band signal present in the IF signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a flexible or rigid substrate (11) having a gate electrode (21), a source electrode (61 and 101), and a drain electrode (62 and 102) formed thereon and organic semiconductor material (51, 81, and 91) disposed at least partially thereover. The gate electrode (21) has a thin dielectric layer 41 formed thereabout through oxidation. In many of the embodiments, any of the above elements can be formed through contact or non-contact printing. Sizing of the resultant device can be readily scaled to suit various needs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of managing a memory (2) having a number of pages (5) involves mapping the physical pages (5) to corresponding pages (4) in a logical address space (1) using a map table (3). When the number of pages utilised by an application increases or decreases, or if an application is deleted or a new application is loaded, the physical pages used by the remaining applications are unchanged, but the logical pages are moved so that the logical pages used by a single application are contiguous and so that the unused pages are contiguous. Thus, after moving the logical pages, the mapping of the logical pages to the physical pages is updated and a free page pointer (6) indicates the next available free logical page.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (100, 200, 300, 400) that includes a field effect transistor (102, 202, 302, 402) is fabricated by forming an organic semiconductor channel (112, 216, 308, 418) on one substrate (106, 204), forming device electrodes (114, 116, 110, 208, 210, 212) on one or more other substrates (104, 108, 206), and subsequently laminating the substrates together. In one embodiment, a dielectric patch (214) that functions as a gate dielectric is formed on one of the substrates (204, 206) prior to performing the lamination. Lamination provides a low cost route to device assembly, allows for separate fabrication of different device structures on different substrates, and thins various device layers resulting in improved performance.

Abstract: The organic MEMS according to the present invention comprises a polymeric substrate comprising a substrate surface including a first region and a second region. A polymer coating is applied to the first region to provide a coating surface that is spaced apart from the substrate surface. A terminal is disposed on the second region. A metallic trace is affixed to the coating surface such that the metallic trace forms a flexible extension over the second region. The extension has a rest position where the extension is spaced apart from the terminal, and a flexed position where the extension is disposed towards the terminal. An actuator is used to provide an electric field to deflect the extension from the rest position to the flexed position. By changing the spacing between the extension and the terminal, it is possible to change the electrical condition provided by the MEMS.