Abstract: The fuse holder for receiving a cylindrical fuse having conductive ends includes a cap having a fuse carrier disposed in part therein for receiving one end of the fuse and a barrel having a fuse cavity for receiving the cap and fuse. The barrel includes a bottom terminal extending through the barrel for contact with one conductive end of the fuse and a side terminal having tines extending through apertures in the side of the barrel for engagement with the fuse carrier which in turn is in electrical contact with the other end of the fuse. The body of the side terminal is disposed on the exterior of the barrel and, in conjunction with the wall of the barrel, isolates the interior of the barrel from the body of the side terminal such that only that portion of the side terminal required to complete the electrical path from the fuse carrier to the side terminal is exposed interior the barrel.

Abstract: The adjustable tape measure clip includes a strip of spring steel folded over to form a primary spring with opposing leaves, the inner leaf being adapted for attachment to the case of the tape measure. The inner leaf includes a secondary spring for adjusting the spring force of the primary spring on the leaves of the clip. A mounting screw, which mounts the spring clip onto the case of the tape measure, also engages the secondary spring on the inner leaf to adjust the secondary spring force on the primary spring. As the screw is rotated, the secondary spring varies the primary spring force and thus adjusts the free clip width between the leaves to either increase or decrease the gripping pressure of the clip on the user's apparel.

Abstract: An improved electrical fuse having axial leads (5) and comprising a fuse wire in a cylindrical sleeve (2) supported at its ends by lead carrying end caps (3) is coated over the length of the fuse body by an insulating layer of thermo-plastic (7). Improved humidity resistance and mechanical strength are achieved and control of coating thickness is improved. Use of hot plastic for the insulating layer (7) reflows solder joint (4) reducing instances of open or high resistance fuses which must be rejected. Also, the I.sup.2 t performance is significantly improved over other adherent coatings.

Abstract: The gravel pack system includes a crossover assembly disposed within a screen assembly which has been adapted for disposal adjacent a producing formation within a well. The screen assembly includes a packet for sealing the annulus between the screen assembly and a well casing and a production screen disposed below the packer. The crossover assembly includes a wash pipe and a crossover tool adapted for suspension within the well on a pipe string for disposal within the screen assembly. Upon the disposal of the crossover assembly within the screen assembly, the assemblies together form an upper crossover valve, a lower crossover valve, a circulation valve, and a screen valve. These valves are selectively opened and closed for the various gravel pack operations by raising the crossover assembly within the screen assembly.

Abstract: A rotary power tong for use in well drilling operations to make up and break out drill strings or similar axially elongated objects having a housing receiving a rotor assembly therein for actuating jaw members into the drill string for rotation of the drill string. The rotor assembly has a generally annular rotor with a plurality of axial bores therethrough positioned in a generally circular pattern adjacent the outer periphery of the rotor. Each axial bore receives a roller assembly comprising a shaft received through the axial bore and secured to the rotor and a roller bearing secured to the bottom of the shaft extending below the rotor. The roller bearing rotates relative to the shaft and rotor. The rotor assembly is received within a circular guide track within the housing such that the rotor assembly load is balanced evenly within the housing providing for a smooth rotational operation of the power tong.

Abstract: Apparatus for connecting together flowlines including separately actuated gripping and sealing assemblies which are actuated by hydraulic pressure but are held in actuated positions utilizing internally mounted mechanical-type mechanisms.

Abstract: A differential pressure actuated vent assembly is connected into an oil well tool string. In one form of the invention, the tool string includes a packer device, a perforating gun attached to the lower end of the tubing string, with the vent assembly being interposed between the gun and the packer device. Fluid pressure within the tubing string is effected on one face of a piston associated with the vent assembly, which reciprocates the piston and communicates the interior of the tubing string with the annulus around the tubing string while carrying out the step of perforating the formation. Movement of the piston and the subsequent detonation of the gun preferably are both accomplished sequentially in response to the dropping of a bar down through the tool string. The bar opens a passageway leading to the piston, and immediately thereafter, before the pressure differential between the interior of the tubing string and the annulus is equalized, the gun is detonated, thereby obviating damage to the formation.

Abstract: A well apparatus connected to a pipe string extending down into a cased borehole for treating a formation comprising a packer assembly for sealing with the casing assembly and an integral crossover/release assembly attached to the packer assembly for supporting and releasing a gravel screen assembly before or after treating the formation without rotating the pipe string. The crossover/release assembly includes crossover ports providing a downward flow path for the treating fluid, annular veins providing an upward flow path for the returns, and a reciprocating piston reciprocating upon effecting hydraulic pressure on the piston for releasing the gravel screen assembly.

Abstract: A fire responsive stem retention apparatus for a non-rising stem valve including an outer hollow sleeve secured to the top of the valve bonnet around the valve stem. An inner cap is received in the outer hollow sleeve and closely fitted therewithin, and houses upper and lower stem bearings therein. The inner cap has a shoulder which provides an upper support for the upper stem bearing. Under normal environmental conditions, the inner cap is sweated to the outer sleeve with a thin layer of fusible material. The upper bearing and stem are prevented from moving upward by the shoulder on the inner cap, and an annular shoulder on the stem is prevented from engaging a backseat in the bonnet. Under fire conditions, the thin layer of fusible material melts rapidly, freeing the inner cap from the outer sleeve and permitting the stem to rise until the annular shoulder on the stem engages the backseat in the bonnet.

Abstract: A building framing system consisting of a plurality of framing units each having at least two vertical load bearing column/studs with one or more joists extending horizontally there between and bolted in place. The joists are vertically spaced apart a distance sufficient for one floor of the building which may have as many as twelve floors. The frame units are erected in parallel, spaced apart a considerable distance and are connected together by means of spacer members and diagonal braces which are provided at each end and at each floor.

Abstract: The present invention includes a ferrous conduit mounted over an aperture in the pipeline, launch tube, or receiver through which the pigs pass. A non-magnetic sensing rod is reciprocally mounted within the conduit with the rod extending through the aperture and into the pipeline. That end of the non-magnetic sensing rod extending into the pipeline has attached thereto a head with a lower rounded surface for engaging the pigs. A non-magnetic end cap is secured to the upper end of the conduit and a non-magnetic magnet holder with a magnet disposed therein are mounted on the upper end of the rod. A magnetically operated switch is mounted adjacent the non-magnetic cap. The conduit shields the magnetic field of the magnet from the switch until a pig is detected. Upon the engagement of the head with a pig, the magnet on the upper end of the sensing rod moves above the conduit inside the non-magnetic cap and sends a magnetic flux to the magnetically operated switch.

Abstract: A breech block hanger support member for a subsea wellhead assembly for wells having a working pressure up to approximately 15,000 psi. The assembly includes a wellhead, the support member, a packoff for sealing the support member, and one or more other casing hangers supported by the support member. The support member is connected to the wellhead for itself suspending casing, for supporting at least one other casing hanger and casing, and for containing the working pressure. Breech block teeth are provided on the wellhead and support member to permit the support member to be stabbed into the wellhead and rotated less than 360.degree. for completing the connection therebetween. The teeth include groupings of spaced-apart no-lead teeth having slots therebetween. The slots provide a flow way for passing well fluids. The support member further includes an upper annular flange for arresting its downward movement within the wellhead. This flange includes flutes aligned with the slots for passing well fluids.

Abstract: A swiveling device for tensioning a pre-stress bar having a threaded end projecting from an end face of the element to be pre-stressed comprises a jack having a movable part attached to the bar and a fixed part bearing against the element. A first bearing plate is mounted on the end face of the element around the bar and includes an annular spherical cup surface. A swivel joint nut is threaded on the end of the bar and has a spherical ball part seated in the cup surface of the first bearing plate forming a first swivel joint. A second bearing plate is slidably disposed on a face of the first bearing plate and includes a second annular spherical cup surface. The end of the fixed part of the jack proximate the element includes a spherical surface seated in the second annular spherical cup surface forming a second swivel joint.

Abstract: According to the invention, fluid is adapted to flow through a piston and cylinder disposed in the housing of a meter prover. The cylinder is telescopingly received within the piston. The fluid is permitted to flow into the piston and cylinder through an upstream inlet and leave through exit ports in the cylinder. A poppet valve is provided for closing the exit ports whereupon the piston becomes a fluid barrier and is adapted to move in synchrony with the fluid flow from the upstream fluid inlet. A single detector is provided which is activated at the start of the proving run and at the end of the proving run. A rack is mounted on the piston for turning a gear. The gear rotates a disc having a plurality of markings indicating the incremental displacement of the piston. A photopulser transmits a pulse to a counter for each marking detected upon rotation of the disc. Sufficient piston displacement is permitted to generate a minimum of 10,000 pulses.

Abstract: A temporary hub cover for the hubs of flow lines, hydraulic lines, and electrical conduits and the mating hubs of the underwater production unit includes a body enclosing the hub, plungers within the body for releasably engaging into detents on the hub to hold the cover on the hub, and a trigger mechanism operable from a remote location to release the engagement between the cover and hub whereby the cover can be removed from the hub. A connector tool is lowered through the water and supports means for operating the trigger mechanism upon downward movement of the connector tool.

Abstract: The simulator includes an upper and lower facebow for mounting on a patient to record and later reproduce the three dimensional movements of the patient's mandible. The upper frame has two receptacles mounted thereon having a bore opening toward the anterior portion of the facebow. A molding material is disposed within the receptacles and the lower frame has two styli projecting into the receptacles for indenting the molding material to make an innerocclusal record during the movement of the patient's mandible. The frames are then removed and dental casts are affixed to the frames. The innerocclusal record formed in the molding material is used to reproduce all of the patient's mandibular movements.

Abstract: Apparatus for releasing the means for gripping a pre-stress cable, to allow the cable to be detensioned. Each strand is usually maintained in the tensioned state by a cone truncated group of gripping means enveloping this strand. According to the invention each of the gripping means of a group surrounding a strand comprises towards the outside an extension which, in the active state of the gripping means, is spaced apart from this strand, all the extensions thus determining a volume of revolution terminating towards the outside by a hooking flange, while the extractor is formed by resilient parts distributed along the generatrices of a cylinder and comprises inwardly turned hooking flanges, the circumference determined by all the inner edges of the projections in the state of rest being of smaller diameter than that of the volume formed by the outer surface of the extensions of the gripping means beyond their hooking flange, when these gripping means are in the active state.

Abstract: A tubing head, tubing head adapter and tubing hanger are sealed against annulus fluid or downhole pressure by an upper and a lower, pressure-energizing sealing assembly. The sealing assemblies are bi-directional, pressure-energizing and operate under working pressures of up to 30,000 psi. Each assembly consists of a metal seal ring made of highly elastic and ductile 316 stainless steel with a yield strength of approximately 30,000 psi, having a frustoconical shape, with the upper and lower tips of the cone enclosing an angle of approximately 28.degree. in the prestressed state. In the axial direction, the seal ring engages a support ring on one end and a tubing hanger shoulder at the other end, both of which form inclines of 30.degree. with the vertical (radial) plane. The support ring and the tubing hanger shoulders are made of materials having yield strengths of 50,000 psi and 75,000 psi, respectively.

Abstract: Combined metal-to-metal/compliant material stem sealing means for high pressure, balanced, rising stem gate valve includes at least one seal set at each of the actuator and balance stems. Each seal set comprises a pair of frustoconical metal ring gaskets between which are disposed two make-up rings of compliant, tough material of high lubricity, e.g. tetrafluoroethylene polymer. One make-up ring is adjacent to one gasket, and the other make-up ring is adjacent to the other gasket. A core ring of material that expands substantially less volumetrically upon heating than the make-up rings, e.g. compacted graphite, is disposed between the make-up rings. Around the inner periphery of the core ring adjacent the respective actuator or balance stem is disposed a bearing ring of material like that used for the make-up rings, e.g. tetrafluoroethylene polymer.

Abstract: The holddown and packoff apparatus is disposed on the shoulder of a hanger suspending casing in a well. The shoulder engages a seat in the bore of a wellhead. An expansible metal ring is slideably disposed on the hanger shoulder for engagement with an annular groove in the wellhead. A stop ring is insertable behind the expansible ring to expand and positively hold the expansible ring into holddown engagement in the wellhead groove. An independent sealing assembly is disposed on the stop ring and has one seal for the outer surface of the hanger and another seal for the inner surface of the wellhead. The seals operate in series whereby the sealing engagement of one does not hinder the sealing engagement of the other.