Abstract: An invented computer curve construction system is described that enables construction of conics more intuitively, predictably, and accurately. Also new constructions of particular cubic Bezier curves and their conic analogs are described.

Abstract: A low-cost airliner defense system utilizing self powered, retrievable, towed decoys against man portable heat-seeking missile (MANPAD) systems provides both high power and a large IR radiating surface area. An efficient and lightweight integrated turbine-alternator extracts sufficient electric power from an air stream directed through a small decoy deployed and towed behind an aircraft during the vulnerable phases of a flight to power a large and intense IR emitter. Unfurled IR radiator “petals” present large area arrays of rear-facing IR emitters. During the high-altitude cruise phase the radiating petals furl down folding around the retrieved decoy body as it is stowed in a streamlined housing for minimizing fuel consumption and maneuverability penalties.

Abstract: An invented fluidic (hydraulic/pneumatic) actuation system is described wherein bidirectional, hydraulic/pneumatically driven elements of multiple components in a common hydraulic/pneumatic circuit inherently provide increases in pressure upon reaching mechanical end points limiting, arresting or stopping further mechanical movement or travel of the driven element of any particular component that switches a sequencing valve system and/or electro-hydraulic/pneumatic pressure switches for directing hydraulic/pneumatic power to other hydraulically/pneumatically driven components in the hydraulic/pneumatic circuit in a timed, sequenced and velocity controlled manner.

Abstract: A compact, robust, and inexpensive magnetically coupled pressure gauge includes a spiral-faced or helical bellows coupled for rotating a magnetic field source (permanent magnet) within a pressure vessel the orientation of which is externally sensed and correlated to pressure within the pressure vessel. Mechanisms of extraneous magnetic field compensation are discussed Applications contemplated include measuring pressure in pressure vessels and pressure of pneumatic vehicle tires without breaching the integrity of the particular pressurized vessels. Embodiments included a visual, manual tire pressure monitoring system.

Abstract: A fast computer curve construction system/method is described enabling a computer graphic artist, intuitively, to predictably, and accurately generate a class of two dimensional curves defined and described as peak-point curves, point-point curves point-tangent curves, point curves and curvature curves that can be connected together, and be connected with circular arcs and straight lines with either G0 continuity, G1 continuity, or G2 continuity for display and printing. The described computer curve construction system/method further permits the computer graphic artist to: (i) dynamically modify or shape a constructed curve component by selecting and altering or repositioning particular geometric constraints defining that curve component; (ii) modify the continuity of two connected curve components; (iii) create two curve components from a single curve component; (iv) create a single curve from of two curves; (v) delete and redraw any curve component, and (vi) add or subtract curve components.

Abstract: An invented track construct component system with a threaded radial bearing end pulley is described for pool cover systems that includes an extruded longitudinal cover track having a top longitudinal anchoring slot, a C-channel longitudinal slot along one side edge for capturing and holding a side edge of a pool cover and associated sliders carrying a leading (front) edge structures, a cable return channel with a longitudinal slot opening along the other side edge for receiving and protecting cabling connecting between sliders/front cover comers and associated cable reels. Each cover track is secured within separate extruded side wall channel structures having a top channel side wall with a depending longitudinal shaped for snuggly fitting into the longitudinal anchoring slot of the cover track. The extruded side wall channel structures are incorporated into the side wall of the pool.

Abstract: A kitchen hand press for crushing and extruding pulp, juices and oils from food items includes a stationary handle having a tub located at one end with sides, a distal end and a bottom with openings communicating through it, a pressing element forming a proximal end of the tub journaling and rotating about a shaft extending through the stationary handle; a large radius, ratchet-toothed, disc segment secured to and rotating with the pressing element; a pivoting handle pivotally secured to the stationary handle radially outward from the shaft having a ratchet, driving pin for engaging and rotating the ratchet-toothed disc segment rotating it and the pressing element into the tub upon pivotal rotation of the of the pivoting handle inward toward the stationary handle and ratcheting over the ratchet-toothed disc segment upon pivotal rotation of the pivoting handle outward away from the stationary handle; and via releasable ratchet, latching mechanism integral with the stationary handle for engaging and holding the

Abstract: A system for delivering a liquid phase precursor fluid into a process chamber as a vapor phase fluid at constant pressure, the system comprising: a vaporizer for vaporizing the liquid phase precursor fluid prior to injecting the vapor phase fluid precursor into the process chamber, and a controllable device for transporting a preselected volume of the liquid phase fluid precursor from a reservoir to the vaporizer responsive to the pressure at the outlet of the vaporizer prior to entering the process chamber where the transport device is operated as the pressure at the outlet of the vaporizer canister drops, whereby system pressure perturbances are minimized prior to entering the process chamber.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor having a holographic phase grating glued on one right angle surface of a prism is described where a light source oriented normally relative to the hypotenuse surface of the prism illuminates an interface of the grating and finger surface. Incident light rays are refracted and absorbed where ridges of the finger surface contact the grating surface, whereas light rays are totally internally reflected in areas between and pores in finger surface ridges not in contact the grating surface. The reflected light rays, diffracted by the holographic phase grating, propagate normally (.perp.) back into the right angle prism where they are reflected normally (.perp.) out the remaining right angle surface of the prism by a second total internal reflection at the internal hypotenuse surface of the prism. The reflected light rays emerging from the sensor contain high contrast, detailed images of the ridges and valleys of the finger surface including pores in the ridges, i.e.

Abstract: A real time fingerprint verification system includes a recording device and a verification device each having a fingerprint scanner for generating a flat, dimensionally undistorted, high contrast, fingerprint image, and an intensity sensitive, spatial light modulator (SLM) for receiving and transforming the flat fingerprint image into a planar, coherent light image. In the recording device, the planar coherent light image beam of the fingerprint from the SLM is Fourier transformed, and input into a microscope objective lens system which expands the Fourier transformed beam image sufficiently to allow mechanical blocking of its central portion or order, whereupon it is directed to interact as an object beam with a reference beam from the particular coherent light source to record a holographic matched filter.

Abstract: A composite beam enclosure structure comprising one or more planar, rigid panel elements each having a platform with an upper surface, integral solid peripheral top and bottom and side edges, and one or more intersecting ribs standing on the bottom surface of the platform defining sectional configurations. Elongated, structural framing elements having integral opposing flanges spaced for receiving the side edges of one or more of the rigid panel elements are securely attached to the side edges of the rigid panel elements by attachment means such as screws, rivets, weld or other bond.

Abstract: A miniaturized fingerprint sensor has a holographic phase grating glued to a base surface of a trapezoidal prism which operates on light totally internally reflecting from a finger-coverslip interface protecting the exterior surface of the grating, diffracting the reflected light to propagate back through the base surface and out the top parallel surface of the prism in a converging beam having an optical axis normally oriented (.perp.) with respect to such parallel base and top surfaces of the prism. A mirror folds the emerging converging light beam directing it into a camera system. The converging light beam emerging from the top surface of the trapezoidal prism contains high contrast, detailed images of ridges, valleys and pores of a finger-surface interface oriented in a plane normal to the optical axis.

Abstract: A manually powered swimming pool cover drive for extending and retracting swimming pool covers is described which includes a pair of overrunning, one-way clutch devices journaled around a drive shaft coupled for rotating a swimming pool cover drum for retracting a swimming pool cover and a pair of one-way clutch devices journaled around a drive shaft coupled for rotating a cable reel for extending a swimming pool cover. The respective pairs of overrunning, one-way clutch devices are reciprocated back and forth respectively, manually with long lever handles for rotating the respective drive shafts.

Abstract: A transducer for indicating position in space with reference to a coordinate system includes a magnetic field source (13), a movable button element (11) composed of a magnetically susceptible material having a central pole face (16) and a surrounding annular co-planer pole face (19) for providing uniform magnetic flux paths in the annular region between and extending from the plane of the respective pole faces, and a probe element having a plurality of sensor units (41a-d) for electronically measuring magnetic flux through a plurality of separate, geometrically congruent areas arranged around an axis of symmetry (24) in a sensing plane which is spaced from, and parallel to that of the pole faces of the movable button element.

Abstract: An anti-cavitation hydraulic manifold for hydraulically coupling the hydraulic input and output of two, drive coupled, reversible hydraulic motors to a reversible source of hydraulic power is described which includes: (i) two high pressure hydraulic input/output (I/O) chambers receiving hydraulic input from a reversible hydraulic power source, each hydraulically coupled to a separate input/output (I/O) line of one reversible hydraulic motor; (ii) a common translation passage hydraulically communicating with each high pressure input/output (I/O) chamber and hydraulically establishing a common input/output (I/O) or bypass line for the respective reversible hydraulic motors; (iii) a shuttle ball within each high pressure input/output (I/O) chamber seatable upon a valve seat terminating the end of the translation passage for isolating the common translation passage and bypass line and directing high pressure hydraulic input from the reversible hydraulic power source to the separate input/output (I/O) line for `dr