Abstract: Disclosed is an aspect of a computer program that when executed by one or more processors causes the processors to perform steps related to measuring and displaying measures. The steps include: identifying factors; structuring these factors into a hierarchy; identifying at least one activity and decision maker; collecting judgments on factors from the decision makers; producing sets of ratio-scaled measures from the judgment(s); producing performance measure(s) of activities with respect to at least two of the factors; generating a rolled up performance measures by rolling up at least one of the performance measures from the lower levels of the hierarchy to the higher levels of said hierarchy; and communicating the performance measures and the rolled up performance measures.

Abstract: Disclosed is a temporally threaded copyright management information watermark where fragile watermarks containing CMI are spread throughout a digital work temporally. In one embodiment of this invention, the copyright management information is divided into a multitude of copyright management information subparts; the copyright management subparts are applied to fragile sub-watermarks; and fragile watermarks are applied to temporally separated portions of the digital work.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Syntactic Landmine Detector. The syntactic landmine detector processes a received signal from a ground penetrating RADAR which contains at least one spatial sequence, the spatial sequence containing relative spatial information locating impedance discontinuities. The spatial sequence is then associated with at least one physical characteristic of a landmine.

Abstract: The present invention provides for data to be bilaterally transferred between general applications such as databases and task specific applications. The transfer maps and transports data between applications. The first application includes a data structure with a data structure identifier and a table. The second application includes a data grid. The mapping of data is performed by: associating a column in the grid to a table data field; associating a mapping icon with the column; and associating the table identifier with the column. The transporting of data between the applications include: identifying a transport function; identifying at least one of the mapping; and transporting data according to the selected mapping and the selected transport function.

Abstract: A visual copyright protection system is disclosed, including input content, a disruption processor, and output content. The disruption processor inserts disruptive content to the input content creating output content that impedes the ability of optical recording devices to make useful copies of output content.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cellular network handoff decision mechanism which comprising the steps of: determining a sampling interval using a carrier wavelength; determining a local averaging interval that is larger than the sampling interval; determining a handoff decision interval that is larger than the local averaging interval; selecting at least two base stations from a multitude of base stations having a pilot signal from a reference cellular network using a selection criterion; determining a received signal strength from the pilot signal strength for each of the selected base stations once during every sampling interval; calculating a local average signal strength value using each of the received signal strengths once during every local averaging interval; determining an assignment region in which the local average signal strength value lies using a hysteresis range; and calculating a handoff decision once during every handoff decision interval using a handoff calculation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for storing and playing high definition content is disclosed. This invention provides a mechanism for storing and playing back high definition content on a medium such as DVD optical disc. One aspect of the invention is that elementary streams may be multiplexed and processed in a high definition media player instead of at authoring time. Another aspect of the invention is that it provides for extended real-time features such as inserting watermarks into the content stream, decrypting selected sections of the content stream, and performing trick playback display modes.

Abstract: A system for finding a solution to a constrained optimization problem is disclosed. The system uses a mathematical formulation describing the constrained optimization problem. A transformer builds a specific function using the mathematical formulation, variables; an objective function; at least one constraint; a class of transformation functions with a predefined set of properties; and Lagrange multipliers. The specific function may include a nonlinear resealing part; and an augmented Lagrangian part. An iterative solver uses the specific function, and Lagrange multipliers to generate a solution.

Abstract: Disclosed is a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) logic family composed of ratioed logic with intrinsically “on” symmetric fully depleted double-gate (DG) SOI MOSFET load(s) and asymmetric fully depleted double gate MOSFET driver(s).

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for evaluating the performance of cellular network handoff decisions. One embodiment of this system includes the steps of: creating a reference cellular network description; creating reduced geometric structures from the reference cellular network description; representing a general trajectory for a mobile unit in the reference cellular network description; approximating the general trajectory with a piecewise path having a multitude of handoff decision points; selecting a handoff mechanism; selecting handoff parameters; creating a discrete-time formulation characterizing handoff behaviors; and calculating at least one handoff performance metric. The handoff performance metrics may include assignment probabilities; handoff probabilities; a mean number of handoff value; a crossover point; and overall signaling load incurred by a handoff mechanism.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital neural processor comprising at least one neural processing element. The neural processing elements including at least one simulated dendrite and a simulated axon. Each of the simulated dendrites may include: a dendrite input capable of receiving at least one dendrite input signal and a dendrite signal propagation function capable of calculating a dendrite output signal in discrete time steps from each dendrite input signal. The signal propagation function may further include a delay parameter; a duration parameter; and an amplitude parameter. The simulated axon includes an axon input capable of receiving dendrite output signals, an axon function, capable of calculating an axon output signal from dendrite output signal(s) and an axon output capable of outputting the axon output signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a tangible computer-readable medium encoded with an image-based clipping computer program. This image-based clipping computer program when executed by one or more processors should cause the processor(s) to generate a clipped pattern. To generate this clipped pattern, the processors preferably select a pattern using coordinates from an original shape; initialize a clipped pattern to the selected shapes pattern; calculate a first and second pixel where an original triangle intersects the bounds of a view volume; calculate a cutting edge which runs through the first pixel and the second pixel; select a clipping pattern(s) according to the relative position of cutting edge and the bounding box and perform a logical AND operation with the clipped shape and the selected clipping pattern(s).

Abstract: A content distribution system and method which prevents unauthorized access to secured content such as movies and music. The apparatus includes a source, a receiver, an authorized security device such as a conditional access module (CAM) for decrypting authorized content, an output device for outputting content and a backend for managing accounts and system operations. One aspect of this invention provides a mechanism for providing secured content on a medium such as a DVD optical disc. These devices may verify that there is authorization to play the secured content, add watermarks to the secured content, convert the secured content to a displayable form and provide a means for preventing output of the secured content.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for fingerprinting a first and second image and using the fingerprints of the first and second image to determine if the second image is derived from the first image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a search mechanism comprising: accepting search intent information from a user having a search intent; creating a semantic taxonomy tree having term(s) representative of the search intent information; augmenting the term(s) with associated concepts derived from the term(s) using existing terminological data; associating a weight with at least one of the term(s); obtaining user preference intent; determining root term(s); transforming the semantic taxonomy tree to a Boolean search query; submitting the Boolean search query to searcher(s); receiving at least one search result(s); interpreting the search result(s); requesting page(s) specified the search result(s); receiving the page(s); generating ranked results; presenting the ranked results to the user; presenting the semantic taxonomy tree to the user; accepting user feedback from the user; and using the user feedback to update the user preference intent.

Abstract: A system for generating live components for use on target systems is disclosed. The target systems may include browsers and embedded systems. The disclosed invention may operate on a multitude of data types (numeric and non-numeric), be used by non-programmer developers, generate “live” components capable of active mathematics, graphics, string processing, input, output and linking.

Abstract: A method and apparatus to support a hierarchical architecture which integrates wireless mobile terminals into networks such as the Internet. This architecture provides for efficient packet transfers over mobile wireless networks by efficiently allocating wireless resources. Label Switched packet forwarding facilitates traffic engineering and internetworking by attaching short fixed length labels to communications packets at an entry node to a wireless network to provide an efficient path to an exit node of the same wireless network. Forwarding mechanisms and limited broadcasting of reachability information are used in managing and routing the communications packets through the wireless mobile network. The present invention also supports multiple radio links between a mobile and a multiplicity of base stations. Multi-link techniques are used to affect an efficient packet transfer and admission policy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for creating secure cookies. The methods can be used to create, receive, and transmit secure cookies, confidential cookies, and authentication cookies.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a general-purpose hierarchical key management method and apparatus whose trusted operation, with respect to compromise of keying material, does not depend upon the controlling application. This enables designs that separate secure key management from the application-specific use of the keying material, and enables the rigorous evaluation of the key management module.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for manufacturing trusted devices. A licensing authority provides keying information to a multitude of manufactures that insert the keying information into trusted devices. The trusted devices generate final private and public keys using the keying information. The keys may then be certified by the manufacture and verified by other devices.