Abstract: The subject invention relates to a foundry binder system that cures in the presence of a volatile amine curing catalyst. The binder system comprises (a) a compound containing at least two active methylene hydrogen atoms, (b) an organic polyisocyanate (c) a reactive unsaturated acrylic monomer and/or polymer, (d) an oxidizing agent, and preferably (e) an epoxy component. The foundry binders are used for making foundry mixes. The foundry mixes are used to make foundry shapes that are used to make metal castings.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1999
Date of Patent:
January 29, 2002
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas M. Moy, Raymond Scott Harvey, Edward G. Toplikar, Gary M. Carlson, Don Greg Hendershot
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for dispersing corrosion products, specifically iron oxide, in steam generating boilers. Improved dispersion is achieved by adding a dispersant to a feedpoint of the steam generating boiler where the composition comprises: (a) a copolymer of sulfonated styrene and maleic anhydride or maleic acid; and (b) diethylenetriamine penta (methylene phosphonic acid).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2002
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Kostan B. Charkhutian, Bruce L. Libutti, Kaj D. Rondum
Abstract: This invention relates to insulating sleeve compositions comprising (1) a major amount of hollow aluminosilicate microspheres, and (2) fine silica. The sleeve compositions are used to form sleeve mixes by mixing them with a chemically reactive binder. Sleeves are formed from the sleeve mix and are cured in the presence of a catalyst by the cold-box or no-bake cuing process. The invention also relates to a process for casting metal parts using a casting assembly where the sleeves are a component of the casting assembly. Additionally, the invention relates to the metal parts produced by the casting process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
January 1, 2002
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Helena Twardowska, Ronald C. Aufderheide
Abstract: This invention relates to a solventless polyurethane no-bake foundry binder system comprising, as individual components (a) a polyol component comprising a polyether polyol, glycol, and an aromatic polyester polyol, (b) an organic polyisocyanate component, and (c) a liquid tertiary amine catalyst component. Foundry mixes are prepared by mixing the binder system with a foundry aggregate by a no-bake process. The resulting foundry shapes are used to cast metal parts from ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Abstract: This invention relates to exothermic and insulating sleeve mixes comprising (1) a sleeve composition comprising stabilized hollow aluminosilicate microspheres, and (2) a chemically reactive binder. Sleeves are formed from the sleeve mix and are cured in the presence of a catalyst by the cold-box or no-bake curing process. The invention also relates to a process for casting metal parts using a casting assembly where the sleeves are a component of the casting assembly. Additionally, the invention relates to the metal parts produced by the casting process.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 2000
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2001
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Helena Twardowska, Ronald C. Aufderheide
Abstract: This invention relates to polyurethane-forming foundry binder systems comprising a phenolic resin component and a polyisocyanate component, where the polyisocyanate component contains an ortho ester. The invention also relates to foundry mixes prepared from the binder and an aggregate, as well as foundry shapes prepared by the no-bake and cold-box processes. The foundry shapes are used to make metal castings.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to a foundry binder system which cures in the presence of a volatile amine curing catalyst comprising (a) an epoxy resin,(b) an organic polyisocyanate, (c) a reactive unsaturated acrylic monomer or polymer, and (d) an oxidizing agent. The foundry binders are used for making foundry mixes. The foundry mixes are used to make foundry shapes which are used to make metal castings.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 2000
Date of Patent:
August 7, 2001
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
James J. Archibald, Matthew S. Sheridan
Abstract: This invention relates to a scale inhibiting composition for aqueous systems comprising (a) polyaspartic acid, and (b) a water soluble phosphonated oligomer. The compositions are effective scale and/or corrosion inhibitors, but are also advantageous from an environmental standpoint because they are non-toxic, contain no heavy metals, and have little or no phosphorus. They also have sufficient calcium/hardness tolerance, are chlorine/bromine stable, and are effective corrosion inhibitors.
Abstract: The invention relates to a composition useful for cleaning metal surfaces immersed in an aqueous system. The composition comprises as a mixture: an organic carboxylic acid; a non chelating amine; a chelating agent; and preferably a sulfur-containing polymer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 5, 2000
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Linda M. Hlivka, Joseph Mihelic, Bruce L. Libutti
Abstract: This invention relates to exothermic and/or insulating sleeves, their method of preparation, and their use. The sleeves are prepared by shaping a sleeve mix comprising (1) a sleeve composition capable of providing a sleeve, and (2) a chemical binder. The sleeves are cured in the presence of a catalyst by the cold-box or no-bake curing process. The invention also relates to a process for casting metal parts using a casting assembly where the sleeves are a component of the casting assembly. Additionally, the invention relates to the metal parts produced by the casting process.
Abstract: The invention relates to foundry binder systems which use modified polyisocyanates. The modified polyisocyanates are prepared by reacting a polyisocyanate with an aliphatic alcohol having one active hydrogen atom. These modified polyisocyanates, along with a phenolic resole resin, are added to a foundry aggregate to form a foundry mix which is shaped and cured with a gaseous amine curing catalyst.
Abstract: This invention relates to an intermittent process for inhibiting the settlement of zebra mussels in the post-veliger state in addition to providing infestation control of zebra mussels in the veliger state. The process comprises (a) connecting a chlorine dioxide generator to an entry means, such as a water intake pipe or reservoir, of a flowing aqueous system containing a population of zebra mussel veligers and post-veligers, (b) pumping specified amounts of chlorine dioxide into said aqueous system.
Abstract: This invention relates to a foam control agent which comprises the reaction product prepared by reacting: (a) a hydrocarbon carrier; (b) a precipitated amorphous silicate; (c) a refractory clay; and (d) a reactive silicone in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a basic catalyst at elevated temperatures.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1998
Date of Patent:
July 18, 2000
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Jeffrey Todd Tamburrino, Andrew Anthony Romano
Abstract: This invention relates to a solventless polyurethane no-bake foundry binder system comprising, as individual components (a) a polyol component comprising a polyether polyol, glycol, and an aromatic polyester polyol, (b) an organic polyisocyanate component, and (c) a liquid tertiary amine catalyst component. Foundry mixes are prepared by mixing the binder system with a foundry aggregate by a no-bake process. The resulting foundry shapes are used to cast metal parts from ferrous and non-ferrous metals.
Abstract: This invention relates to a liquid composition for the control of pitch deposition in pulp and paper making comprising an aqueous solution of (1) a derivatized cationic guar, and (2) styrene maleic anhydride copolymer. The invention also relates to a process for inhibiting pitch deposition in pulp and papermaking systems and on papermaking equipment.
Abstract: The subject invention relates to a foundry binder system which cures in the presence of a volatile amine curing catalyst comprising (a) an epoxy resin,(b) an organic polyisocyanate, (c) a reactive unsaturated acrylic monomer or polymer, and (d) an oxidizing agent. The foundry binders are used for making foundry mixes. The foundry mixes are used to make foundry shapes which are used to make metal castings.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 14, 2000
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
James J. Archibald, Matthew S. Sheridan
Abstract: This invention relates to a polyurethane no-bake foundry binder comprising (1) phenolic resin component which comprises (a) a phenolic resin, (b) hydrofluoric acid, and (c) a silane, and (2) an organic polyisocyanate component, and (3) a liquid tertiary amine catalyst component. The binders are used to prepare foundry mixes by mixing the binder with a foundry aggregate. Foundry shapes are prepared with the mixes by the no-bake process and are used to cast metal parts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 25, 2000
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Chia-hung Chen, Ken K. Chang, Albert Leonard Haugse, Thomas E. Dando
Abstract: The invention relates to foundry binder systems which contain modified polyisocyanates. The modified polyisocyanates are prepared by reacting a polyisocyanate with a triglyceride of ricinoleic acid. These modified polyisocyanates a phenolic resole resin are mixed with a foundry aggregate to form a foundry mix which is shaped and cured with an amine curing catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2000
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Michael Jeffrey Skoglund, Jeffery Dale Ungerer
Abstract: This invention relates to polyurethane-forming foundry binder systems and foundry mixes which comprise a foundry aggregate, said foundry binder system, and a liquid amine curing catalyst. The binder system comprises a polyol component containing a polyether polyol and a monomeric glycol, and an organic polyisocyanate component. The foundry mixes are used to prepare foundry shapes made from foundry mixes by a no-bake process.
Abstract: Insulating sleeve mixes that contain hollow aluminosilicate microspheres, an organic binder, and boric acid and/or a phosphate, and their uses.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 12, 1998
Date of Patent:
November 16, 1999
Assignee:
Ashland Inc.
Inventors:
Ronald C. Auderheide, Helena Twardowska, Ralph E. Showman