Abstract: Methods for inhibiting intimal hyperplasia in the vasculature of mammals, including primates, are disclosed. The methods comprise administering to the mammal an effective amount of Brefeldin A or a derivative of Brefeldin A. The methods are useful in reducing intimal hyperplasia due to, for example, vascular injuries resulting from angioplasty, endarterectomy, reduction atherectomy or anastomosis of a vascular graft. The non-peptide PDGF antagonists Brefeldin A and its derivatives may optionally be administered coordinately with heparin, whereby the coordinately administered of non-peptide PDGF antagonist and heparin are combinatorially effective in inhibiting intimal hyperplasia.

Abstract: Isolated polynucleotide molecules encoding mammalian phospholipid transfer proteins (PLTP) and phospholipid transfer protein polypeptides are disclosed. The DNA molecules are transformed or transfected into host cells and the cells cultured to produce recombinant PLTP and PLTP polypeptides. PLTP and PLTP polypeptides may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and administered to patients to regulate phospholipid transfer activity and thereby obtain a more favorable lipoprotein profile in the blood. The proteins and polypeptides may also be used within methods to measure phospholipid transfer activity or identify inhibitors of phospholipid transfer activity.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for use in inhibiting calmodulin activity in a patient are disclosed. 2,3-diaryl-1-benzopyrans and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are formulated into medicaments, including oral and topical medicaments, which are administered to a patient in need of treatment of a non-estrogen dependent condition.

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for producing hybrid G protein-coupled receptors. DNA sequences encoding hybrid G protein-coupled receptors are provided, wherein the receptors comprise mammalian G protein-coupled receptors having at least one domain other than the ligand-binding domain replaced with a corresponding domain of a yeast G protein-coupled receptor. DNA constructs comprising the following operatively linked elements: a transcriptional promoter, a DNA sequence encoding a hybrid G protein-coupled receptor, wherein the receptor comprises a mammalian G protein-coupled receptor having at least one domain other than the ligand-binding domain replaced with a corresponding domain of a yeast G protein-coupled receptor, and a transcriptional terminator. Host cells transformed with the DNA constructs and methods utilizing the transformed cells are also provided.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of dermatitis are disclosed. 2,3-diaryl-1-benzopyrans and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are formulated into medicaments, including oral and topical medicaments, which are administered to a patient suffering from dermatitis. The methods and compositions are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, such as psoriasis.

Abstract: Compounds that selectively modulate the remodeling pathway of platelet activating factor (PAF) are described. Related pharmaceutical compositions and methods are also disclosed. These compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods are useful for reducing or eliminating inflammation.

Abstract: Methods for predicting the clinical course of diabetes in patients diagnosed as having NIDDM are provided. Patients having NIDDM are tested for the presence of autoantibodies to human islet cell glutamic acid decarboxylase. Based on the presence or absence of autoantibodies, the patients are classified as to the predicted course of the disease. These methods can be used to predict the development of IDDM and to guide therapeutic intervention.

Abstract: Methods for inhibiting fertilization in warm-blooded animals are disclosed. The methods generally comprise administering to the animal an effective amount of a composition comprising a protein that forms a covalent complex with acrosin, and a physiologically acceptable carrier or diluent. Suitable proteins for use in the methods include members of the serpin family of proteins, such as alpha-1-antitrypsin.

Abstract: Methods for obtaining cells that produce a ligand for an orphan receptor and methods for preparing polynucleotide molecules that encode ligands for orphan receptors are disclosed. The methods utilize growth factor-dependent parent cells that are transfected with a DNA construct encoding an orphan receptor. The transfected cells are exposed to mutagenizing conditions, and the mutagenized cells are cultured under conditions in which cell survival is dependent upon autocrine growth factor production. Progeny cells are recovered and screened to identify those that produce a ligand for the orphan receptor. Polynucleotide molecules encoding the ligand can be prepared from the identified cells.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for stimulating the growth of osteoblasts are disclosed. A composition comprising platelet derived growth factor and vitamin D is applied to osteoblasts in an amount sufficient to stimulate their growth. The methods may be used to promote the growth of osteoblasts in vitro or to promote the healing of bone defects in vivo.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting is disclosed comprising administering, 3,4-diarylchromans and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for reducing bone loss are disclosed. 3,4-diarylchromans and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are formulated into medicaments for the treatment of bone loss due to osteoporosis or other conditions. An exemplary 3,4-diarylchroman is centchroman (3,4-trans-2,2-dimethyl-3-phenyl-4-[p-(beta-pyrrolidinoethoxy)phenyl]-7-me thoxychroman). Formulations include tablets and other forms suitable for oral administration and controlled-release subdermal implants.

Abstract: The present invention provides isolated DNA molecules comprising a DNA segment encoding novel human Kunitz-type inhibitors. Also provided are DNA constructs comprising a first DNA segment encoding a novel human Kunitz-type inhibitor wherein said first DNA segment is operably linked to additional DNA segments required for the expression for the first DNA segment, as well as host cells containing such DNA constructs and methods for producing proteins from the host cells.

Abstract: Methods for the treatment of dermatitis are disclosed wherein 3,4-diarylchromans and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are formulated into medicaments, including oral and topical medicaments, and are administered to a patient suffering from dermatitis.

Abstract: The present invention provides isolated DNA molecules comprising a DNA segment encoding a novel human amyloid protein precursor homologue and novel Kunitz-type inhibitors. Also provided are DNA constructs comprising a first DNA segment encoding a novel human amyloid protein precursor homologue or a novel Kunitz-type inhibitor wherein said first DNA segment is operably linked to additional DNA segments required for the expression for the first DNA segment, as well as host cells containing such DNA constructs and methods for producing proteins from the host cells.

Abstract: The present invention provides isolated DNA molecules comprising a DNA segment encoding a novel human amyloid protein precursor homolog and Kunitz-type inhibitor. Also provided are DNA constructs comprising a first DNA segment encoding a novel human amyloid protein precursor homolog or a Kunitz-type inhibitor wherein said first DNA segment is operably linked to additional DNA segments required for the expression for the first DNA segment, as well as host cells containing such DNA constructs and methods for producing proteins from the host cells.

Abstract: Polypeptides of from 3-120 amino acid residues comprising a segment of the formula Gln-Y-Lys, wherein Y is a spacer peptide of 1 to 12, wherein said polypeptides are cross-linkable by a transglutaminase, homo- and copolymers containing such polypeptides are disclosed. The homo- and co-polymers disclosed herein are useful in tissue sealant and wound healing formulations.

Abstract: Methods and pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of dermatitis are disclosed. 2,3-diaryl-1-benzopyrans and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are formulated into medicaments, including oral and topical medicaments, which are administered to a patient suffering from dermatitis. The methods and compositions are particularly useful in the treatment of conditions characterized by hyperproliferation of keratinocytes, such as psoriasis.