Abstract: A connect and disconnect assembly for connecting and disconnecting a laser diode having leads to a printed circuit board (PCB). The assembly includes a heatsink having a base plate portion and fins extending from and integral with the base plate portion. The heatsink further includes spacer sleeves extending from a side of the base plate portion opposing the fins. The heatsink connects to the printed circuit board by providing mount screws through the heatsink and spacer sleeves which are received in mount holes formed in the PCB. The laser diode connects to the base plate portion of the heatsink. Laser support blocks connect with the heatsink and support opposing sides of the laser diode. Each laser support block is provided with a dielectric gasket. When the heatsink is mounted onto the PCB, the laser diode leads are forced against corresponding pads provided on the PCB for electrically connecting the laser diode to the PCB.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the invention is a communications device for use in a communications network. The communications device includes a plurality of interface ports, each of the interface ports receiving a first signal in a first format. A processor is coupled to the interface ports and receives the first signals. The processor provisions an overhead byte associated with one of the first signals and multiplexes the first signals to generate a multiplexed signal. A framer receives the multiplexed signal and the provisioned overhead byte and places the multiplexed signal in a second format to provide a second signal for transmission on the communications network.

Abstract: A system for defining configuration profiles for logical entities representing features of elements in a communications network is described. Network elements or features of network elements in a communications system are represented as logical entities. Characteristics associated with the logical entities are defined. Each characteristic may have several possible values. One or more profiles are defined for each logical entity. Each profile specifies a particular value for each characteristic of the logical entity. All of the network elements can be assigned the same profile or different profiles. Two different instances of the same entity can be provisioned with two different profiles. In one embodiment, profiles are defined for failure conditions that can cause the generation of alarm signals. A set of generic profiles that defines the manner in which failures are to be reported is assigned to each specified type of failure.

Abstract: Switch frames are arbitrarily concatenated to allow for any available time slots to be used for carrying concatenated switch frames. Methods and apparatus transport switch frames in available time slots, and keep track of which time slots correspond to a group of concatenated switch frames. The switch frames are transported through the switch and synchronized on the outgoing side of the switch so that arbitrarily concatenated switch frames are synchronized with each other.

Abstract: A method for monitoring a process consists of repeatedly acquiring at least two different pieces of information of the process, performing a component transformation using the acquired information to calculate a main component measurement vector in a main component space, calculating a process indicator quantity by using the calculated main component measurement vector with one or several main component measurement vectors of a previous acquisition, and detecting a process end by using the process indicator quantity. Apparatus for monitoring a process is also disclosed.

Abstract: Sampling methods and systems that shorten readout time and reduce lag in amorphous silicon flat panel x-ray detectors are described. Embodiments comprise: (a) activating a reset switch to discharge any residual signal being held in a feedback capacitor; (b) deactivating the reset switch; (c) activating a field effect transistor; (d) sampling an electrical signal from the amorphous silicon flat panel x-ray detector, while the field effect transistor is activated; (e) activating a reset switch, after the electrical signal has been sampled and while the field effect transistor is still activated, to discharge any residual signal being held in the feedback capacitor; (f) deactivating the field effect transistor, while the reset switch is still activated; (g) deactivating the reset switch; and (h) repeating steps (c)–(g) as necessary to obtain a predetermined radiographic image.

Abstract: A manufacturing quality information database structure is useful for tracking quality information relating to a manufacturing process. Accurate tracking of symptoms, defects, and actions (repairs) is achieved through data associations between symptom data entities, defect data entities, and action data entities. Further associations between symptom and symptom category data entities; defect and defect category data entities; and action and action category data entities may be used to increase the data tracking capabilities of the database. Moreover, manufacturing processes and process steps may be tracked by process and process step data entities that may also be associated with the symptom, defect and action data entities. Still further, a variety of different modules and module types may be tracked by including an item data entity that identifies each module.

Abstract: A system and a method of operating the system for non-disruptively inserting a node into the operations of an ATM ring uses the ring operations to update topology information and routing tables at the existing nodes to include therein the new node and one or more virtual paths associated with the new node. Basically, the node to be inserted establishes communications with a ring hub node over an established intra-ring management channel. The node and the ring hub node then exchange information over the management channel and the node performs its initializing routines in order that the node may operate to pass through traffic on the existing virtual paths. The new node next requests from the hub node the assignment of one or more virtual paths for directing traffic between that node and other nodes on the network. In response to the request, the hub node assigns one or more virtual paths to the requesting node and establishes a signaling channel to the node over one of the virtual paths.

Abstract: Systems and methods for automatic provisioning of equipment, topology, and end-to-end paths for SONET networks are disclosed. The method for equipment provisioning generally includes detecting a new equipment, selecting a default equipment template corresponding to the new equipment type, and provisioning the equipment using the predefined values of the default equipment template.

Abstract: A method and apparatus that enable a Poisson distribution to be approximated by generating random bit sequences over a number of clock cycles. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a Poisson distribution module that includes logic configured to modulo-2 add at least two pseudo-random bit sequences (PRBSs) together to generate a number of PRBSs, which are then compared to a threshold bit sequence. The result of the comparison is a random bit sequence. Over a number of clock cycles, the random bit sequences produced approximate a Poisson distribution. The present invention can be used to evaluate the performance of communications systems by modulo-2 adding these random bit sequences with encoded data words to insert errors into the encoded data words, and then determining how well the communications system decodes and corrects the errors in the encoded data words.

Abstract: A system for managing signals in an optical network is provided. When a signal is originated by a source node for transmission to a destination node, the source node generates a message. Upon receiving this message, the destination node responds by sending an acknowledgment. Intermediate nodes examine these messages, allowing the nodes to obtain information which is used to take appropriate actions. A node is able to detect a switching event and the output power levels of signals leaving the node are maintained at a predetermined level. When transmission components transmitting a signal are powered up, a sequence of messages is exchanged, allowing the nodes to activate their transmission components in a sequential manner, avoiding signal level interference. Another sequence of messages is exchanged during protection line switching, allowing the nodes to adjust their respective transmission components in a sequential manner so as to avoid a “ringing” effect.

Abstract: A device for pretreating a signal to be transmitted over a transmission path, wherein the transmission path comprises a band-pass filter whose pass-band width is smaller than a predetermined bandwidth and a non-linear amplifier, includes a linearization means for performing a linearization of the signal to be transmitted before the transmission of the same, such that a non-linearity caused by the non-linear amplifier is counteracted. Further, the device includes a signal-shaping means downstream to the linearization means comprising a frequency response such that the overall frequency response of the signal-shaping means and the band-pass filter corresponds to the frequency response of a filter whose pass-band width is at least equal to the predetermined bandwidth.

Abstract: The invention is a bracket for installing a gutter cover for ducting rainwater to a rainwater gutter, where the gutter cover prevents debris from entering the gutter. The bracket is roughly shaped like three extended fingers, where each finger is a strut. The struts converge at a junction. The various struts are a lifting strut that supports the leading hooked frontal edge of a gutter cover, a stabilizing strut that has a hooked end that interlocks with the hooked edge of a frontal rim of a gutter trough, and a bracing strut that is a leg stemming from the junction to a bottom portion of the gutter.

Abstract: Scintillator coatings having predetermined barrier protection, light transmission, and light reflection properties are described. These scintillators comprise: a scintillator material comprising a barrier coating disposed thereon, wherein the barrier coating: (1) provides barrier protection to the scintillator material, (2) is capable of transmitting light therethrough, and (3) is capable of reflecting light back into the scintillator material. The barrier coating may comprise a material that has been modified to have light transmissive and reflective properties in addition to protective properties, or it may comprise a protective material and a reflective material that have been co-deposited onto the scintillator material. The barrier coating is a single coating overlying the scintillator material in a substantially conformal manner.

Abstract: The invention is a disposable liner for an AFO/contracture foot splint that is sufficiently soft and flexible so as to comfortably conform to body surfaces and provide a substantially close fit to prevent leakage. The liner has a fluid permeable layer, an absorbent layer, and a moisture-proof layer which is a liquid impervious back sheet disposed on the outer surface of the liner. The liner has a toe end, a foot region, a leg end, a leg region and a heel region. The foot region has winged extensions terminated with fastening elements for securing the foot region. The leg end of the liner has tabular extensions terminated with re-closable fastening elements for securing the leg region of the disposable liner to the leg. The heel region of the liner has an opening, which enables a portion of the wearer's heel to project through the heel region into heel “well” of a splint.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing parity bit generation. The apparatus of the present invention comprises a parity bit generator that multiplies words comprising message bits by a partial parity multiplication sub-matrix to generate intermediate parity values, and recursively adds (modulo-2) respective intermediate values together so that by the end of the recursive process, a final parity vector exists. This final parity vector can then be added to a message word to create a code word. By recursively using the partial parity multiplication sub-matrix in this way, the number of gates needed to perform parity bit generation is kept relatively small. Consequently the amount of power consumed by the parity bit generator during parity bit generation is relatively small. This is in contrast to typical parity bit generators, which multiply all of the message bits by a full parity multiplication matrix without recursion.

Abstract: Systems and methods for obtaining multi-slice images having a total thickness of up to about 160 mm or more in a single gantry rotation in computed tomography or volume computed tomography are described. One embodiment comprises an extended, multi-spot x-ray source for computed tomography or volume computed tomography imaging, comprising: an electron gun capable of producing a plurality of electron beams, each electron beam focused at a predetermined distance and aimed in a predetermined direction; and a plurality of targets positioned to receive the electron beams and generate x-rays in response thereto, each target comprising a predetermined focal spot thereon, wherein each electron beam is synchronized to strike, at an appropriate time, a predetermined target comprising a predetermined focal spot thereon.

Abstract: Computer systems and methods of data processing are disclosed in which fault/event management is carried out in accordance with a configurable fault recovery policy. In addition, computer systems and methods of data processing are disclosed in which hierarchical levels of fault management (or more generally “event” management) are provided in accordance with the configurable fault policy.