Abstract: A six-sided fibrous batting is coated with a nonwoven polymeric material by passing the batt sequentially through three coating stations. Four sides of the batt are coated in the first two stations and, after the batt is turned 90.degree., the final two sides are coated, completely encapsulating the batt in fibrous nonwoven coating.
Abstract: Bales of unvulcanized rubber, or compounding ingredients for unvulcanized rubber are packaged in film or bags made from an ethylene .alpha.-olefin copolymer having a Vicat softening point below 90.degree. C. and a melting point below 100.degree. C., and optionally a second ethylene copolymer is added to improve processability of the first ethylene copolymer. The second ethylene copolymer will contain more long-chain branches than the first ethylene copolymer. Such films may be included in a rubber compounding operation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 17, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 19, 1996
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Richard W. Halle, Dirk J. Michiels, Jeffrey A. Middlesworth
Abstract: High MI, high MP ethylene-fluorinated ethylene copolymers (preferably ECTFE) are meltblown through relatively large orifices. The web produced by the process is characterized by low fiber size and high strength.
Abstract: Bales of unvulcanized rubber, or compounding ingredients for unvulcanized rubber are packaged in film or bags made from an ethylene .alpha.-olefin copolymer having a Vicat softening point below 90.degree. C. end a melting point below 100.degree. C., and optionally a second ethylene copolymer is added to improve processability of the first ethylene copolymer. The second ethylene copolymer will contain more long-chain branches than the first ethylene copolymer. Such films may be included in a rubber compounding operation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 16, 1995
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Jeffrey A. Middlesworth, Richard W. Halle, Dirk J. Michiels
Abstract: Multi-layered films are disclosed which have a barrier layer and at least one seal layer. The seal layer is made with a copolymer of ethylene and ethylenically unsaturated ester. The seal layer is radio frequency (RF) sealable and the seal layer has an anti-block matted surface. The matted seal layer surface permits a lower slip and anti-block additive level which improves RF sealing and heat sealing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 1993
Date of Patent:
March 21, 1995
Assignee:
Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
Inventors:
Stefan B. Ohlsson, Philippe De Cambourg, Willy J. J. Leysen
Abstract: Compositions suitable for producing mineral fibre reinforced thermoplastic composite materials by the wet-laid process comprise mineral fibres, matrix polymer and a coupling agent. The fibres are silanized with reactive silane groups capable of reacting with the coupling agent, for example a maleic anhydride grafted polyolefin, to improve adhesion between the fibres and matrix polymer in the final composite product. The composition excludes components which hinder the reaction between the silane groups and the coupling agent.
Abstract: A process for producing a high density polyethylene resin which has a negligible n-paraffin content while having a melt index ratio of at least 75 by polymerizing ethylene with a minor amount of a diene in the presence of a supported organophosphorous modified vanadium-containing catalyst component. Vanadium-containing catalyst components useful with an organoaluminum cocatalyst for polymerizing ethylene with an aliphatic diene to produce high density resins having not only a low C.sub.10 -C.sub.32 n-paraffin content (characteristic of high molecular weight polymers having a narrow molecular weight distribution), but, surprisingly, also a melt index ratio desirable for melt blowing applications more characteristic of vanadium catalyzed polymers (which have relatively high n-paraffin content), are obtained by contacting an inert support material with an organoaluminum compound, an optional halogenating agent, a vanadium compound, and an organophosphorous compound.
Abstract: A process for the production of a highly active olefin polymerization vanadium catalyst, comprising a vanadium compound and an organophosphorous compound combined on a catalyst support, which is capable of producing a broad range of polymer products. The polymer product's molecular weight distribution may be tailored to suit a desired application by controlling the P/V ratio of the catalyst.
Abstract: A heat curable hot melt adhesive system is disclosed. The system uses an epoxy-crosslinking ethylene polymer component, a tackifier compatible therewith and an epoxy crosslinking agent having an epoxide functionality of at least 2. The ethylene polymer component may be either an ethylene copolymer of an .alpha.,.beta.-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or an ethylene copolymer of an ethylenically unsaturated alcohol used in combination with a dicarboxylic acid anhydride. The dicarboxylic acid anhydride and/or the epoxy can be encapsulated to inhibit premature crosslinking. The formulation is applied to a substrate surface as a hot melt at a moderate temperature, and subsequently cured by heating the adhesive composition to a higher curing temperature.