Abstract: For converting a lamp with a screw-type base into a lamp with a bi-pin base, there is provided a cup-shaped adapter of electrical insulating material comprising a tubular body containing a bore that has internal threads threadedly receiving the external threads on the usual metal shell of the screw-type base. The adapter further comprises an end wall extending across the bore at one end of the tubular body and carrying two conductive pins extending through the end wall in laterally-spaced relation. First conductor within the adapter connected to one pin has a free end that engages the usual coniform end of the metal shell when the base is threaded into said bore, thereby establishing an electrical connection between the metal shell and said one pin. Second conductor connected to the other pin establishes an electrical connection between the usual eyelet of the base and the other pin when the base is threaded into said bore.

Abstract: This invention relates to a glass reflector and tungsten-halogen lamp combination wherein the lamp is cemented into the glass reflector with an aluminum phosphate cement composition which comprise a mixture of aluminum phosphate containing excess phosphoric acid, relatively small particle size alumina and a mixture of relatively medium and coarse particle size inert filler materials and wherein the lamp contains a hermetic seal between quartz and a molybdenum foil with that portion of the foil in the seal area which is exposed to an oxidizing environment coated with alkali metal silicate.

Abstract: Metal halide lamps having better lumen maintenance over the life of the lamp contain metal frame parts whose surface is oxidized either prior to lamp assembly or oxidized in-situ during operation of the lamp by oxygen or an oxidizing agent present inside the outer vitreous envelope.

Abstract: Metal lamp bases for electric lamps fabricated from certain relatively high copper and low zinc content copper alloys and lamps employing same are resistant to cracking in corrosive environments.

Abstract: A composite fused quartz material is disclosed for processing semiconductor grade silicon material in an improved manner. The modified vitreous material includes a disperse phase of fine size silicon metal particles which are distributed in preselected regions of the fused quartz matrix as a means of exercising temperature control in the various semiconductor processing operations using these fused quartz parts. Such utilization of the modified vitreous material in single crystal silicon rod growth and production of semiconductor grade silicon by diffusion doping is described. A method to produce the modified vitreous material is also disclosed.

Abstract: A paperboard carton for simultaneously protecting and displaying a twin tube or U-tube type of fluorescent lamp which comprises a rectangular sleeve having a panel which fits into the longitudinal space separating the leg members, between the base of the lamp and the transverse member, to hold the lamp in place in the carton.

Abstract: A voltage surge suppression circuit for a low voltage coaxial cable comprises a gas tube connected across the signal and shield conductors and an MOV connecting the shield conductor to a ground. In the case of a balance signal line comprising two conductors, a first gas tube connects one line to ground and a second gas tube is connected across both conductors. A third gas tube may connect the other conductor to ground in which case the second gas tube may be optional. The ground is preferably a ground associated with a power line voltage surge suppression means.

Abstract: A combination electric power tap and cable connector is permanently attached to a duplex wall receptacle over the wall plate by means of a mounting stud and screw, wherein the mounting stud is an elongated member having an externally threaded machine screw which screws into the receptacle at one end and an internally threaded blind hole for receiving the mounting screw at the other end.

Abstract: For improvement in a transit time of electrons, there is disclosed a heterojunction field effect transistor fabricated on a semi-insulating GaAs substrate, comprising a first layer overlying the semi-insulating substrate and formed of a high-purity GaAs, a second layer overlying the first layer and formed of an n-type AlGaAs which is smaller in electron affinity than the high-purity GaAs, a source region penetrating from the first layer into the second layer so as to be in contact with the active channel layer formed in the first layer and formed of an gallium-rich AlGaAs, a drain region, and a gate electrode formed on the second layer, an energy gap takes place between the source region and the first layer due to a lower edge of the conduction band thereof higher in energy level than that of the high-purity GaAs, thereby accelerating electrons supplied from the source region to the active channel layer.

Abstract: The life and performance of high pressure sodium vapor lamps using double wire ceramic seals and no exhaust tube is improved by an end closure and inlead structure which prevents condensation of sodium-mercury amalgam on sealing frit. One end of the arc tube has a plug portion which forms an integral part of the alumina tube without any sealing frit or glass intervening between portions. The plug portion includes a pedestal portion which projects inwardly from the outer region which is joined to the tube. The pedestal defines with the tube wall a ring chamber in which excess amalgam collects out of contact with any sealing frit. The other end of the tube is conventionally sealed by using sealing frit to cement an alumina plug but it is designed to run hotter to prevent condensation of amalgam at that end.

Abstract: An electrical power tap is provided with at least one shutter mechanism to block spurious insertion of a foreign object through one blade slot short of the power circuit contacts of an adjacent pair of plug receptacles. This mechanism includes a pair slides supported for independent movement between closed-latched and open positions. Access to the contacts of either power tap plug receptacle requires that its slide first be unlatched by a blade penetrating one slot and then cammed to the open position by another blade penetrating the other slot, as occurs incident to the insertion of a standard electrical plug.

Abstract: An electrical receptacle is provided with a shutter mechanism to block spurious insertion of a foreign object through one of the receptacle slots short of the receptacle power circuit contacts. This mechanism includes either one or two slides supported for movement between closed-latched and open positions. Access to the contacts requires the slides first be unlatched by a blade penetrating one receptacle slot and then cammed to open positions by another blade penetrating the other receptacle slot, as occurs incident to the insertion of a standard electrical plug into the receptacle.

Abstract: A low pressure mercury discharge fluorescent lamp is disclosed utilizing a particular phosphor blend deposited on a calcium haloapatite phosphor base layer to achieve white color lamp illumination efficiently with improved color rendition. The surface phosphor layer is a blended mixture of a first phosphor which is divalent europium barium and/or strontium magnesium aluminate having a hexagonal crystalline structure and which further includes coactivation by divalent manganese ion sufficient to produce substantial green color emission with a second phosphor which is trivalent europium activated rare earth oxide having a rare earth ion selected from yttrium, gadolinium and lutetium, including mixtures of these rare earth ions. The underlying calcium haloapatite layer also exhibits emission at approximately the same color point as achieved with the surface phosphor layer.

Abstract: The life of electric lamps exposed to an oxidizing environment at elevated temperature and having hermetic seals between molybdenum and a vitreous material is substantially increased by applying alkali metal silicate to the surface of that portion of the molybdenum in the seal area which is exposed to said oxidizing environment.

Abstract: This invention relates to aluminum phosphate refractory cement compositions which comprise a mixture of aluminum phosphate containing excess phosphoric acid, relatively small particle size alumina and a mixture of relatively medium and coarse particle size inert filler materials. This cement is useful for cementing tungsten-halogen lamps into glass reflectors. The aluminum phosphate is formed with an excess of phosphoric acid which reacts with the alumina when the cement is baked at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: Useful cracking catalysts and catalyst supports comprising a mixture of tungsten oxide and silica supported on a boehmite-like surface which, in turn, is supported on alumina are prepared by forming a composite of particles of (a) tungsten oxide, (b) silica and (c) boehmite and subjecting the composite to steaming at a temperature of at least about 500.degree. C. During the steaming, the tungsten oxide and silica react with the surface of the boehmite as the boehmite converts to alumina.

Abstract: A metal halide discharge lamp includes an arc tube design having a particular end shape which allows control of the temperature distribution within the arc tube, so that sensitivity of the arc tube performance to orientation is reduced and concentration of the metallic halide components in the arc region is maintained relatively constant. The shaping of the arc tube ends and the use of a low thermal emissivity coating on the arc tube allows maintenance of the metallic halide in the vapor state at a constant level to promote better lumen maintenance and color rendering in a metal halide discharge lamp.