Abstract: A solid acid material is used as a proton conducting membrane in an electrochemical device. The solid acid material can be one of a plurality of different kinds of materials. A binder can be added, and that binder can be either a nonconducting or a conducting binder. Nonconducting binders can be, for example, a polymer or a glass. A conducting binder enables the device to be both proton conducting and electron conducting. The solid acid material has the general form MaHb(XOt)c.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 15, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2002
Assignee:
California Institute of Technology
Inventors:
Calum Chisholm, Sekharipuram R. Narayanan, Dane Boysen, Sossina M. Haile