Abstract: A gas discharge lamp, in particular a low-pressure gas discharge lamp, comprising an electrode including a carrier of an electrode metal and a first electrode coating of an electron-emitting material, which material comprises a metal powder preparation of a powder of a reducing metal selected from the group formed by aluminum, silicon, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum, molybdenum, tungsten and the alloys thereof, which metal powder preparation is provided with a powder coating containing a noble metal selected from the group formed by rhenium, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, palladium, rhodium, iridium and platinum, and the alloys thereof, and said material comprising at least one alkaline earth metal oxide selected from the group formed by calcium oxide, strontium oxide and barium oxide, is characterized by a uniform emission current and a long service life.

Abstract: A luminaire suitable for accommodating a light source which light source is situated substantially in a first plane. The luminaire has an optical element which is situated substantially in a second plane. The optical element is provided with facets of mutually differing inclination angles at one or both sides. The facets are shaped as substantially parallel prisms. Consecutive facets form a surface which is alternately convex and concave in shape.

Abstract: An electric lamp/reflector unit has a molded reflector body which has a hollow neck-shaped portion. The electric lamp has a lamp vessel, enclosing a space in which an electric element is arranged. The lamp vessel has a first and a second, opposed end portion and is fixed with its first end portion within the neck-shaped portion. The molded reflector body is made of a temperature shock resistant glass-ceramic material with low coefficient of expansion.

Abstract: The high-pressure discharge lamp comprises a sealed lamp vessel (1) having a quartz glass wall (2) enclosing a discharge space (3). Metal foils (4) are embedded in the wall, connected to electrode rods (6) projecting from the wall into the discharge space. The electrode rods (6) have a first part (7a) and a second part (7b) with a diameter of between 250 and 350 &mgr;m and at least an envelope (7c) made of rhenium. The second part, which is positioned within the wall (2), prevents premature failure of the lamp caused by leakage.

Abstract: In a capacitively coupled discharge lamp the electrode comprises a dielectric material that during operation is in contact with the discharge. The impedance of the dielectric material is small and its electron affinity is negative. In this way it is realized that the discharge lamp can be operated efficiently at low frequencies (less than 500 KHz).

Abstract: The electric load comprises a carrier plate (1) of a synthetic resin material, at a first side (2) of which, synthetic resin projections (30) are present, which serve as a means for coupling the electric load to a holder. The projections (30) have a leg (31) with a disc, which faces away from the plate (1), and a channel (33) accommodating a current conductor (5) of a load element (4), which is present at a first side (3) of the plate (1). The disc has a circumferential side face (35), which is covered with an electric conductor (20) as a contact, to which a respective current conductor (5) is connected. The electric load, for example a fluorescent lamp switch, is of a simple construction that can be manufactured at low costs.

Abstract: An incandescent lamp has a filament formed by a plurality of filament segments. Each segment is formed by a straight coil section. The segments are mutually parallel and arranged in several layers. A first layer of filament segments is arranged along a first curved surface, and a second layer of filament segments is arranged along a second curved surface. The two curved surfaces are symmetrical with respect to a plane.

Abstract: The electric lamp comprises a lamp vessel (1) and an electric element (4). The electric element (4) is electrically connected to the outside via a current feedthrough that comprises an outer current conductor (7). By a plastic deformation (12) of the outer current conductor (7), e.g. flattening, it is interlocked in the wall (2) of the lamp vessel (1) and the durability of the current feedthrough of the lamp against a mechanical load is improved.

Abstract: Fluorescent lamp (1) comprising a glass discharge vessel (2) in which a gas is present, which discharge vessel (2) is on two sides provided with a tubular end portion (3) having a longitudinal axis, which end portion (3) includes a glass stem (5), wherein an exhaust tube (6) extends axially outwardly from said stem (5) for supplying and/or discharging gases during the production of the lamp (1), wherein an electrode (8) extends axially inwardly through the stem (5) for generating and maintaining a discharge in the discharge vessel (2).

Abstract: A metal M is chosen from the group formed by Y, Al and La, and a watery solution of a complex of M and an organic chelating agent is added to a suspension of luminescent material, which causes a layer of M2O3 to be deposited on the luminescent material, which is then separated, dried, and fired.

Abstract: The invention relates to a lamp (1) with a reflector (2) and a light source (3). The reflector (2) has a reflector neck (5) which serves to accommodate the light source (3) and into which the relevant light source (3) is introduced and fixed, possibly after an alignment. Incandescent lamps and in particular gas discharge lamps may be used for the light source (3). In known lamps, the light source (3) used is fastened to the reflector neck (5) by means of a cement. The light source (3) is aligned in the reflector (2), is to be kept in the desired position, and is fixed in place only after the long drying time has elapsed. To simplify the manufacture, according to the invention, a sleeve (4) is provided for fastening to the reflector neck (5) and for accommodating the light source (3). A mechanical fastening of the light source (3) to the reflector (2) can be achieved in a surprisingly simple manner by means of an additional sleeve (4).

Abstract: The electric lamp has a tubular envelope (1) in which a lamp vessel (10) is axially accommodated, held by a first (5) and a long second pole wire (6). The second pole wire (6) has a longitudinal portion (61) merging at a first bend (611) into a first Z-shaped support portion (62) having support points (621, 622) against the envelope (1). The first support portion (62) is connected to a transverse portion (63) to which a current conductor (12) of the lamp vessel (10) is secured and which is connected to a second support portion (64) which extends in an axial plane along the lamp vessel (10) and has a support point (641) against the envelope (1). The second pole wire (6) is effective in supporting the lamp vessel (10) and maintaining the position thereof.

Abstract: The discharge vessel encloses a discharge space provided with a filling of mercury and a rare gas in a gastight manner. Each end portion (12a) of the lamp supports an electrode (20a) arranged in the discharge space. An electrode shield (22a) encompasses at least one of the electrodes (20a) and has a substantially spiral-shaped cross-section. Preferably, the electrode shield (22a) is made from a ceramic material and is covered with a material which reacts with or forms an alloy with alkaline earth metals released by the electrode (20a).

Abstract: A luminaire of elongate shape comprising a roof (1) and an elongate plate (4) which supports internal functional elements (7, 9, 10) of the luminaire. Each of the longitudinal edges of the plate (4) is provided with contact portions (3) which are turned towards the interior of the roof when the plate is in the normal operational position, while the roof is provided with hooks (8L, 8R) which face the contact portions (3) and which each have a support portion (6) which is designed to support the contact portion (3) when the plate is in the open position.

Abstract: A gas discharge lamp has electrodes of Ba(Ti1−xZrx)O3 with donor/acceptor dopants. Specific donor/acceptor combinations, an optimized content of zirconium and an optimized atomic ratio between the cations leads to ferroelectric ceramic exhibiting high values of the remnant polarization Pr and the dielectric constant &ggr;r, as well as rectangular hysteresis loop and low coercive field strengths Ec. When an alternating voltage is applied to the ferroelectric electrodes, the non-linear properties of the electrodes bring about the ignition of the lamp as well as the continuous operation thereof.