Abstract: An optical beam steering system is provided by a reflective surface mounted n a baseplate which is electromagnetically driven by applied signals to control its angular disposition to a degree of accuracy within fractions of a microradian. Resilient means such as coil springs are attached in pairs to the baseplate to define two orthogonally related axes of movement intersecting at the geometric center of the baseplate. A pivotal support (preferably a jewel bearing) is positioned at the geometric center of the baseplate; first and second pairs of permanent magnets extend from thebaseplate at opposite equidistant points from the pivotal support to define first and second axes of movement which are also orthogonally related.

Abstract: An optical coupler transfers light energy signals relative to an optical h which includes a fiber optic cable. A body member includes first and second ports at opposite ends for supporting first and second terminals of the fiber optic cable in laterally offset alignment relative to each other. First and second reflective elements, preferably of concave spherical configuration, are supported within the body member for collecting and reflecting light energy transmitted through the first and second terminals of the fiber optic cable. The first and second reflective elements are so configured and positioned as to transmit collimated light energy between them for completing the optical path between the first and second terminals of the fiber optic cable.

Abstract: An antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements formed from ml-clad boards and conductive pins. Two metal-clad boards are placed together to form a sandwich, the metal-clad surfaces of the boards forming the top and bottom walls of a waveguide. Pins are placed perpendicular to the clad surfaces to form the sidewalls. The signal is introduced by a coaxial probe in the broad wall of the waveguide in a conventional manner. A row of pins defines the backwall of the waveguide.

Abstract: A hand-held, manually operative tool is designed for severing single filat, fiber optic cable. The exertion of a squeeze-like pressure on the handles of the tool cause the fiber optic cable to be gripped firmly and positioned on an anvil member where it may be scored by a sharpened hard element such as a diamond point, for example, at a selectively determined point along the axis of the fiber optic cable. Further actuation of the tool causes the gripping members to be pivoted away from each other thus parting the fiber optic cable at the selectively determined point. The coacting members of the tool are spring loaded for return to their normal unactuated state and the anvil member is preferably a curved surface so as to retain the fiber optic cable in a desired disposition during the scoring operation.

Abstract: Light energy data is generated in sequential interlaced field raster format y a sensor driven in azimuth to detect a panoramic scene. The light energy data is sequentially recorded together with an azimuth rate signal which is a function of the rate that the sensor is driven in azimuth. Because the sensor has been driven in azimuth, however, there is a delay in the sequential detection between first and second interlaced fields of any selected frame of the panoramic scene; consequently, when it is desired to retrieve and playback a "stop-action" image comprised of a selected frame, compensation must be made for the delay. The recorded azimuth rate signal is used to develop a commensurate delay between the two sequential first and second interlaced fields of light energy data comprising the selected frame of light energy data which is desired to playback in "stop-action" form.

Abstract: A video-blanker system for supplying blanking pulses to receivers including a main delay one-shot for responding to a pretrigger pulse and establishing a time delay in response thereto by providing an output pulse of a predetermined width and an auxiliary delay one-shot having its input AND coupled to the pretrigger pulse and to the output of the main delay one-shot for responding to pretrigger pulses occurring during the timing cycle of the main delay one-shot. The outputs of the main and auxiliary delay one-shots are trailing edge discriminated and OR coupled to initiate a pulse width one-shot which supplies the required blanking pulse. The main and auxiliary delay one-shots include means for reducing the recovery times thereof, without affecting the quasistable periods.

Abstract: A device for detecting optical energy signals in an optical path is provi by combining a layer of photoemissive material overlying the optical path and a grounded first electrode positioned in electrical contact with the layer of photoemissive material; a second electrode is positioned in spaced, preferably parallel relationship from the first grounded electrode and a source of dc potential is connected across the electrodes. Upon the transmission of optical energy signals along the optical path, commensurate electrical signals are produced across a load resistance which is connected between the second electrode and the high potential side of the dc potential source. Alternatively the concept may be embodied in a photomultiplier responsive to signals in an optical path. In this embodiment a plurality of dynodes are positioned between the first and second electrodes, spaced at gradually increased distances from the layer of photoemissive material.

Abstract: A battlefield identification friend or foe (BIFF) system comprising a radar nit including a switch for selectively connecting an interrogation encoder to the modulator of a radar unit and a response decoder also located at the radar site. At a remote station is a transponder which includes an interrogation decoder which, when properly interrogated, activates the transponder/transmitter which then transmits a coded response message.

Abstract: A fiber optic delay line filter receives light energy input signals repretative of any form of temporally varying signals such as electrical or acoustical, for example. A plurality of fiber optic light paths each having a determinably variant optical propagation delay, receives and transmits the light energy signals. A photo responsive means receives the delayed output light energy signals transmitted by the plurality of fiber optic light paths and produces a single electrical output signal as a function of the sum of the delayed output light energy signals, thus performing a filtering or correlation function. In a preferred embodiment, an injection laser or light emitting diode may be employed as the means for converting the temporally varying input signals to commensurate light energy signals.

Abstract: An improved optical element is provided by an arrangement of optical wavedes disposed with two photoconductive paths and a plurality of electrodes arranged to impress an electric field across the optical waveguide configuration and the photoconductive paths. Optical energy is fed into an input optical waveguide and, dependent upon the optical inputs to the first and second photoconductive paths, an output is produced by the optical waveguide configuration in the manner of a logic gate. Variant configuration of the optical waveguide assembly can be made to perform in the manner of an AND gate, and OR gate, an exclusive OR gate, a NOR gate, or a NAND gate; alternatively, combination configurations can simultaneously perform multiple logic functions.

Abstract: A voltage level shifting device for interfacing systems using positive logic levels and systems using negative logic levels. The circuit is so configured that the output of the device can be connected in parallel with a similar device in wired-OR operation and that a short circuit of the output will not cause excessive current flow, and damaging the circuit components.

Abstract: An apparatus for projecting images simulating the phenomenon of combustion on a display media is provided with a control means for quickly positioning, expanding, and diminishing the images. Light from a light source is passed through orange and grey translucent filter segments, a light dispersal means, and an animating means to project animated orange and grey light images upon the media, the orange light representing the flame component of combustion and the grey light representing the smoke component. The control means comprises a transparent tray situated between the dispersal means and the display media which is overlaid with opaque or translucent particulate material which may be cleared by the finger of an operator or the like from a small area at a selected position on the tray surface to project an image at a corresponding position on the media, the dimensions of the projected image corresponding to the dimensions of the cleared area.

Abstract: An optical waveguide of photoconductive material is positioned parallel to t least one other optical waveguide of electrooptical material. A first electrode is positioned between the two optical waveguides and second and third electrodes are positioned contiguous to the optical waveguides and opposite the first electrode. A constant amplitude electrical source is connected to the second and third electrodes and when light energy signals representative of a column vector function are propagated along the photoconductive optical waveguide, a commensurate change of conductivity between the first and second electrodes is caused to occur with a consequent change in electrical potential across the second and third electrodes embracing the optical waveguide of electrooptic material. When light energy signals representative of a row vector function are propagated along the second optical waveguide, a polarizatin modulated output signal is developed by the second optical waveguide.

Abstract: An aspect ratio and scan converter system adapts signal information derived rom optical scanning of a rectangular field of view having an aspect ratio of the order of 60 to 1. The signal information is converted to digital form and serially stored in a bulk storage memory which may be addressed for reading out selected sequences of the serially stored digital signals. The selected sequences are stored in a random access memory having a two dimensional format and then read out by repetitive scan in a direction orthogonally related to the direction in which the sequences were stored. The digital signals thus read out are converted to analog form and applied to a suitable display means such as a TV type monitor CRT, providing a visual display of the selected portion of the elongate field of view.

Abstract: A method and means of assessing the effects of the lower atmosphere on the performance capabilities of a variety of electromagnetic systems. Environmental data is entered manually into a computer by means of a keyboard or on digital tapes in cassette form. A mathematical model is selected and will generate the type of display desired when the required information and a specific electromagnetic system of interest is selected. A display will appear on the graphics-display screen from which hard copies can be made for use in deploying and making tactical decisions as to stationing of assets.

Abstract: A digital C/kT meter for measuring the ratio of carrier power to noise po in a one Hz bandwidth and provide the results to a continuous read-out digital display. The circuit receives an input signal from the i-f amplifier prior to demodulation. The signal is amplified and fed to a mixer where it is converted down to a lower frequency. The mixer supplies the signal to a power divider through a voltage controlled attenuator where the signal is split into a noise power channel and a carrier power channel. The noise signal is filtered, amplified and fed to a detector/amplifier. The output of the detector/amplifier is integrated and fed back to the voltage controlled attenuator to form an automatic gain control feedback loop such that the noise power level output of the bandpass filter and amplifier is held constant. The carrier power is measured in the carrier channel similar to that of the noise channel except that the voltage controlled attenuator is in the carrier channel only.

Abstract: A wheelchair is designed to enable an invalid to stand, sit or choose at l any intermediate position to perform useful work, and to move about in any of said positions. The wheelchair helps to fulfill the psychological and physiological needs of handicapped persons. The lifting and lowering operations are so arranged that practically no dislocation of the invalid's clothes occurs during the operations. The wheelchair has a minimum of physical encumbrances permitting the invalid to function near normally in the average living or working spaces.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing three dimensional integrated circuits from compatible co-fireable materials by extruding batched co-fireable materials to form blocks of specified cross-sections, selecting and stacking cross-section of various widths from different blocks in a specified manner to form the desired circuit and placing the stack in a furnace having a predetermined temperature time profile to properly sinter each of the materials.

Abstract: A solder extractor apparatus is configured as a self-contained bench unit ving a pump motor to provide an instantaneous source of pressure or vacuum available to the operator from a common port on the apparatus, the pump being started by the operator when he lifts the solder extractor iron from its support holder, and thereafter, the use of the pressure or vacuum being controlled by a foot operated switch so as to be available at the appropriate time in the solder extraction process.

Abstract: A method and means of link coupling to a tuned circuit in which the link ctance and the coupling coefficient are separately controlled. Mutual and direct coupling is utilized to effect this result.