Abstract: The present invention is a process for phase separating, dephlegmating and optionally distilling a feed gas stream to recover a light gas product and a heavy hydrocarbon product wherein a predominant amount of the refrigeration for the process is provided by a two temperature and two pressure stage multicomponent closed-circuit refrigeration cycle.

Abstract: Adjusted gas compositions having two or more components in desired proportions for particular industrial uses are obtained from available feed gas mixtures accompanied by recovery of one or more valuable individual gases of high purity, by a novel selective adsorption-desorption scheme carried out in a multi-column PSA system. Following initial adsorption of one or more components from the feed gas mixture at high pressure the sorbate-laden column is subjected to a high pressure rinse using as rinse gas the previously recovered more strongly adsorbed species. After the rinsing step, the column is depressured to a selected level and purged with part of the unsorbed gas effluent discharged during the initial adsorption step until a preset amount of the earlier sorbed gas is recovered in the purge effluent as the readjusted binary gas mixture of desired proportions.

Abstract: Liquid nitrogen, oxygen and/or argon are produced from a cryogenic distillative separation efficiently and economically using a combination of air recycle and nitrogen recycle to produce a liquid product.

Abstract: An improved method of recovering sulfur from a hydrogen sulfide-containing gas stream which removes water concurrently with the condensation of sulfur and which can be operated at high pressure.