Abstract: Flextensional acoustic source with sound-emitting surfaces (1, 2, 3, 4) adapted to be excited into vibrational movement, and for use in seismic exploration at sea. The source comprises a drive unit (21) being through the intermediary of at least one push element (22A, 22B) adapted to impose vibrational movement to the sound-emitting surfaces. Between at least one push element (22A, 22B) and the associated sound-emitting surface(s) (1, 2, 3, 4) there is provided a non-linear spring element (27, 28) the spring constant of which is controllable. Two oppositely acting push elements (22A, 22B) are arranged in axial alignment and preferably centrally in the source, and in addition thereto there are provided at least two tension elements (39, 40) with associated controllable, non-linear spring elements (35, 36, 37, 38) and being coupled to the sound-emitting surfaces (1, 2, 3, 4).

Abstract: A method for eliminating the influence of multiple reflections in seismic data by determining an up going and down going vector wave-field from the vector wave-field, determining a product of the free surface reflection coefficient and the down going vector wavefield, and adding the product to the up going vector wave-field. Also provided is a method for eliminating the effects of receiver coupling from seismic data taken in a survey by describing a first cross-equalization filter as a function of the reverberation period, describing a second cross-equalization filter as a function of the seismic data, describing an inverse coupling filter as a function of the first cross-equalization filter and the second-equalization filter, and applying the coupling filter to the seismic data.

Abstract: A ship of a displacement type with a pointed bow and a transom stern, a longitudinal length of L, and defining a base plane and a design waterline plane, the ship comprising: approximately sinusoidal waterlines; a surface extending from the transom stern at the design waterline plane to the base plane at about L/2 and defining an angle between: the base plane and an oblique plane, the oblique plane being defined by: a line at the intersection of the transom stern and the design waterline plane and a point located on the surface at about 0.2 L from the transom stern, and a first propeller which is attached to the ship so that the hull wake through the first propeller is less than 0.50.

Abstract: A ship comprising: approximately sinusoidal waterlines; and a surface extending from the transom stern at the design waterline plane to the base plane at about L/3 from the bow and defining an angle between the base plane and an oblique plane, the oblique plane being defined by: a line at the intersection of the transom stern and the design waterline plane and a point located on the surface at about 0.2 L from the transom stern; and a turret along the middle line plane.

Abstract: A process comprising: organizing the top of the risers; organizing the bottom of the risers; and twisting the risers to impose tension in the risers. A system comprising: an organizer of the top of the risers; an organizer of the bottom of the risers; and a twister the risers to impose tension in the risers.

Abstract: A method for acquiring seismic data, the method comprising: deploying a first ocean-bottom cable from a first cable-handling/recording vessel; generating first source waves with a source vessel for data acquisition; recording data from the first ocean-bottom cable with the first cable-handling/recording vessel during the generating first source waves; preparing a second ocean-bottom cable with a second cable-handling/recording vessel during the generating first source waves; generating second source waves with the source vessel for data acquisition; and recording data from the second ocean-bottom cable with the second cable-handling/recording vessel during the generating second source waves.

Abstract: Acoustic source assembly for offshore seismic exploration, comprising at least one active vibration transducer (1) adapted to be excited by a sweep signal within a desired frequency range. At least one further and passive vibration transducer (2,3) is positioned at such small spacing (B) between the transducers that interaction therebetween provides for a relative enhancement of the frequency response of the whole source assembly at low frequencies.

Abstract: A method of processing data from a co-located hydrophone-geophone pair of seismic receivers of an ocean-bottom cable system. Ambient noise is obtained for the hydrophone and geophone. A relative noise signal is determined by finding the normalized difference between geophone and hydrophone noise signals. Geophone and hydrophone data signals are then scaled by an amount equal to the relative noise signal.

Abstract: The present invention addresses the need for a liner with a hard inner surface and a machinable outer surface for use in a pump for abrasive or corrosive materials. According to one embodiment, the present invention provides technical advantages not previously seen in a corrosive or abrasive fluid pump liner comprising a cylindrical sleeve and a cylindrical shell around the sleeve, the shell comprising iron.

Abstract: A depth control apparatus for seismic streamers, comprising a central unit adapted for inserted mounting in the streamer substantially in axial alignment with the streamer, a housing which can rotate about the central unit and carries at least one control wing being angularly adjustable about a transverse axis adapted to be substantially horizontal in operative position, and an electric motor for adjusting the angle of the control wing about the transverse axis. The motor is located in the central unit and is adapted to have its current supply through the streamer. The control wing is so arranged on the housing that the transverse axis in operative position runs underneath the central unit. A transmission mechanism for the angular adjustment of the control wing by means of the motor, comprises a slide member which can be moved in the axial direction of the central unit and preferably surrounds the central unit.

Abstract: A method and system for reducing overhead time required to search for memory blocks having programmed executable tasks. The system includes a memory control block queue for managing all memory control blocks, and an executable task control block queue which is a subset of the memory control block queue and which is regularly updated to include memory control blocks having pointers to only programmed currently-executing tasks and programmed executable tasks. When a search for executable tasks is initialized, only the executable task control block queue need be searched. Unnecessary overhead time needed to search memory control blocks having only unexecutable tasks is eliminated.

Abstract: A television receiver which can display images in different displaying forms on a display screen with an aspect ratio of 16:9 by controlling the video chroma processing circuit by the micro computer by operating the remote controlled signal acceptor or the key switch has memories. The first memory stores video control data for each displaying form and the second memory stores appointed data for designating predetermined video control data. When the displaying form is changed by operating the remote controlled signal acceptor or the key switch, the micro computer reads the video control data corresponding to the displaying form which is newly set from the first memory according to the appointed data of the second memory and changes, for example, the contrast characteristic in the signal processing circuit according to the read data.

Abstract: A Local Area Network (LAN) is disclosed in which each node includes means for receiving clock signal information from an external network, which may by way of example be another LAN or a wide area network (WAN), and for generating therefrom clock signals for each node of the local network to accommodate synchronous information exchanges with the external network. Any one of the nodes of the local LAN network may act as a Control Node, and any one of the remaining nodes upon instruction from the Control Node may act as a primary Transmission Node for generating clock signals based upon the external network clock signals for all of the nodes of the local LAN network.

Abstract: A cap inserted into a wafer process tube for vertical furnaces is provided with exhaust flow normalizing means which can control or prevent variations in exhaust flow rates in the process tube, and thereby control variations in thickness of wafers subjected to film forming and annealing.In the alternative, an annular hollow ring is hermetically sealed around an outer circumferential surface of the process tube. An exhaust pipe is connected to the hollow annular ring. Gas communication holes are formed in the wall of the process tube to accommodate the flow of gas between the tube and the hollow annular ring. The spacing and cross-sectional area of the communication holes are such as to equalize flow resistance circumferentially around the cap. In-plane variations and wafer to wafer variations in thickness and quality of wafers subjected to film forming and annealing thereby are reduced and controlled.

Abstract: A vision inspection system capable of high resolution of distanced portions of the same part is provided, allowing for dimensional calculations to be made on large parts with high resolution. A process for inspection of a part is provided, comprising the steps of: mapping a first portion of the part; mapping a second portion of the part; defining a first reference coordinate corresponding to a first reference point located on the first portion of the part; defining a second reference coordinate corresponding to a second reference point located on the second portion of the part; determining the number of coordinates between the first reference coordinate and the second reference coordinate; calculating a constant corresponding to a third portion of the part, wherein the third portion of the part is not mapped; and adding the constant to the number of coordinates between the first and the second reference coordinates.

Abstract: A process for treating arsenic-containing aqueous waste is described wherein the aqueous waste, treated if necessary to minimize the presence of materials which reduce the efficiency of reverse osmosis membranes, is passed through an ultrafilter to remove solids followed by a chemical treatment to adjust the pH to range from about 6 to 8 and to add antiscalants and antifouling materials, then following to subject the chemically treated filtrate to a reverse osmosis process to result in a permeate stream having less than about 50 parts per billion arsenic.

Abstract: A process is described for the removal of guaiacol from naturally occurring cresylic acid feed by heating the feed with a strong acid, particularly hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, to produce a purified cresylic acid product essentially free of guaiacol and other methoxy aromatic compounds without significant loss of cresylic acid product.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the in-line blending of a crude oil with an aqueous hydrocarbon emulsion, such as an aqueous emulsion formed in-situ in a cavern in a salt dome, wherein the crude oil and aqueous crude oil emulsion are separately fed to a dynamic in-line blender wherein the crude oil is formed into a flowing crude oil shear curtain and wherein the stream of the aqueous crude oil emulsion is charged to the interior of the flowing crude oil shear curtain, whereby the aqueous emulsion is impacted upon and fragmented by the crude oil of the flowing crude oil shear curtain to form a flowing suspension of finely divided aqueous emulsion particles in the crude oil.

Abstract: A volleyball training device having a waistband, wristband and an adjustable connecting strap between the wrist and waist is described. The volleyball player can adjust the connecting strap so that either one or both arms are restricted in movement to the angle and are required for specific volleyball shots.