Abstract: A method of making a temporary connection to an unpackaged semiconductor die, removing the temporary connection and preparing the site of the temporary connection to receive a permanent connection.

Abstract: Magnetoresistive random access memory bit edges are magnetically hardened to prevent bit edge reversal.

Abstract: A MOS transistor formed in a silicon on insulator structure includes a rectifying connection between a body portion and the gate. The connection decreases the threshold voltage of the transistor in the reverse bias state and limits a difference in voltage between the body and gate in the forward bias state of the rectifying contact.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a base having a chip receiving portion and a surrounding portion; a bridge having conductive strips extending over the chip and supported at the surrounding portion; wires connect the conductive strips to power and ground; and wires connect the conductive strips to chip area power and ground bonding pads. Decoupling capacitors may be mounted on the base.

Abstract: A voltage reference circuit includes at least a first and a second voltage supply having different operating temperature ranges. Output voltages of the two voltage supplies are compared and one of the supplies is selected to provide an optimum voltage reference.

Abstract: A force sensing component for use with a force sensing unit includes a planar flexure member having a moveable portion separated from a fixed portion by a strain sensitive connection and a removable tab partially defined by through cuts along a crystallographic axis of the flexure member. Upper and lower stops limit movement of the beam.

Abstract: Miniature magnetometer apparatus for use with external equipment in determining a position and orientation of a device located within a magnetic field includes an elongated flexible circuit for connection to external equipment, a substrate at the device with a portion of the flexible circuit secured thereto, and a planar sensor mounted on the flexible circuit at the substrate and connected to the flexible circuit.

Abstract: A radiation resistant random access memory cell which has a coupling circuit between a storage node of a first CMOS pair and a gate node of a second CMOS pair. The coupling circuit is controlled by a word line and provides a first resistive element between the storage node and the body of the coupling circuit and a second resistive element between the gate node and the body of the coupling circuit.

Abstract: A member having a magnet attached is moveable along a path which has an array of magnetic field sensors adjacent the path. Each sensor provides a bipolar output signal as the magnet passes. A plurality of sensors provide a plurality of output signals for a first position of the magnet. Electronic means fit the plurality of output signals to a first curve having a crossover point to determine the first position.

Abstract: In a magnetoresistive random access memory device, a spacer material is deposited at the edges of a memory bit to maintain magnetization at the edges in a direction along the edges.

Abstract: A process for contouring a via formed in a dielectrics whereby a layer of a refractory metal is formed on the dielectric and in the via. The refractory metal layer is removed until a surface of the refractory metal within the via is below the upper surface of the dielectric. An etching process removes a portion of the dielectric and a tapered shape is formed at the intersection of the via and the upper surface of the dielectric. A second layer of metal is formed over the dielectric, with the second layer of metal extending into the vias and contacting the refractory metal with the tapered shape providing improved step coverage of the second layer of metal at the via.

Abstract: A redundant active hand controller system has first and second motors connected to a common shaft. A compensator which differentiates a motor command signal from a first proportional and integral controller, differentiates a motor command signal from a second proportional and integral controller and subtracts the first differentiated motor command signal from the second differentiated motor command signal to provide a correction signal. The correction signal is summed with the error signal into the first proportional and integral controller to correct for slight differences in the integral control function of the first and second proportional and integral controllers.

Abstract: A transistor panel used for active matrix display devices includes islands of single crystal silicon formed on a transparent quartz substrate and arranged in rows and columns, with an NMOS transistor formed in each island. Each transistor includes source, drain and channel regions and an isolated pixel reference voltage region. A silicon body tie connects the channel region to the pixel reference voltage region and acts as a current sink for unwanted carriers thereby greatly increasing the snapback voltage. A metallization extends to each transistor and is in contact with each reference voltage region to form a body tie buss. The portion of the body tie that overlaps the pixel electrode may be sized to provide a storage capacitor for improved display performance. The unique body tie design obviates the need for a separate light shield layer, provides a dramatically increased aperture ratio and is compatible with normal high temperature silicon processes.

Abstract: An airborne doppler radar wind shear detection system has a volumetric scanning pattern for providing atmospheric measurement data for individual resolution cells that are formed into a 3-D grid of atmospheric data samples. Volumetric feature extraction modules identify and group resolution cells having particular features into air masses of interest. A spatial feature association and filtering module combines the air masses of interest into a 3-D representation of atmospheric conditions and filters out ground clutter. A contextual matching and temporal tracking module compares the 3-D representation to known wind shear models and compares successive 3-D representations to one another to aid in identifying hazardous wind shear conditions in the aircraft flight path.

Abstract: A rapid method for determining electrical characteristics of SOI wafers whereby the silicon substrate acts as a gate and tungsten probes make a source and drain connection at the top silicon surface to form a point contact transistor. Drain current is measured as a function of gate voltage as gate voltage is swept from negative to positive values. The subthreshold voltage current characteristic exhibits a minimum drain current occurring close to zero gate voltage. The tungsten probe point contacts apparently are responding to both electron and hole conduction or simply intrinsic CMOS behavior. Using current voltage characteristics, estimates may be made of interface state density and oxide charge density. Analysis of the gate voltage shift for minimum drain current allows determination of threshold voltage shift due to radiation.

Abstract: A termination for a flexible circuit having flat conductive strips integrally bonded to a flexible substrate. The conductive strip has a termination portion located adjacent an aperture in the substrate. The termination portion has a connection tab, with the termination portion and the connection tab lying in a plane. The termination is for connection to a conductive element end which extends through the aperture. The connection tab is formed into a shape outside the plane with the connection tab engaging the conductive element where it is secured by welding to the conductive element.

Abstract: A first magnetically coupled film sensing element and a second magnetically coupled film sensing element are arranged to change resistance in response to a magnetic filed when biased by a current through the elements. A current carrying conductor spaced from the elements sets the magnetization in the elements. A transfer function of the elements is adjusted by varying the current through the elements or the current through the conductor.

Abstract: An integrated circuit package for use in radiation environments includes a base and a lid of insulative materials. The base has a recess for receiving a die and a seal ring located on the periphery. The lid has a central insulation portion and an outwardly extending flange which can be welded to the seal ring.

Abstract: A process for forming a magnetoresistive bit and an interconnection to an underlying component forms a pattern in an amorphous dielectric overlying the magnetic materials. Portions of the magnetic materials are removed to form a bit having a smooth bit edge profile by ion milling. The bit has a bit end located over the underlying component. A second amorphous dielectric layer is deposited and etched at the bit end to form a via at the underlying component. Conventional first metal is used to form the interconnection.

Abstract: An active hand controller system includes a moment cell for generating a signal representative of the force or torque applied to the stick of the hand controller by a user. The moment cell has an internal center of rotation and distributed masses are used to counterbalance the effect of inertial forces on the stick of the hand controller.