Abstract: A light weight portable ramp for permitting wheeled devices to be pulled over curbs and the like by one man, having a ramp surface angled to facilitate entry of the truck onto the ramp and an integral handle and stop member thereon for securely positioning the ramp with respect to the curb or the like.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mud saver valve which includes a tubular body connectable between a kelly and a drill string. An annular seat ring having a central opening is mounted within the body. A piston is axially movably mounted within the body for engagement with the seat ring. The piston includes a bore substantially coaxially aligned with the central opening and a flange that extends radially outwardly from the piston to slidingly engage the interior of the body. The piston has a plurality of ports above the piston to communicate the exterior of the piston with the bore. A plug is removably mounted in the piston. The plug includes a shear ring removably inserted in the bore and a spear axially movably mounted in the shear ring. The plug is movable between a first position wherein the spear sealingly engages the shear ring in a second position that allows fluid to flow upwardly between the spear and the shear ring. A spring is provided to urge the piston into engagement with the seat ring.

Abstract: Apparatus for cleaning sediment from basins comprises a suction system that withdraws particulate-laden liquid from the bottom of the basin. A pump providing the suction transports the particulate-laden liquid to a first vessel or catch tank where primary settling of the particulate can occur. A second pump withdraws particulate laden liquid from the catch tank and directs a high velocity flow of particulate laden coolant through separator apparatus for primary separation of particulate matter. The discharge of effluvia of the primary separator is conducted to a second vessel or tank. A third pump withdraws liquid from the lowermost portion of the second vessel and forces a high velocity flow through a secondary system for further separation of particulate matter from the liquid. The discharge of the second separator system is conducted to a third vessel or tank.

Abstract: A wear bushing for use in the drilling of oil and gas wells is disclosed for the protection of the casing being drilled within against damage by drill string members. Novel means are disclosed for the positioning and mounting of the wear bushing with the casing such that it is held in position against forces produced during drilling operations.

Abstract: A fiberglass sucker rod construction is disclosed comprising a cylindrical fiberglass rod having a steel connector member adhesively bonded to each end thereof. The steel connector members are basically identical in their manner of being affixed to each end of the fiberglass rod, each connector member having an internal receptacle defining a series of tapered annular spaces for receiving an epoxy adhesive material which bonds the fiberglass rod in the metal connector member, thereby forming a unitary sucker rod having a male thread connector at one end and a mating female connector at the other end thereof. The epoxy adhesive cures, forming a sleeve having a series of annular tapering surfaces defining annular wedges that are oriented such that tension applied to the rod causes the wedges to be compressed between the rod and connector member, resulting in a radially inwardly directed force to retain the rod in position against such tension.

Abstract: Disclosed is a security device and method. The device includes a bolt having a first hole drilled radially therein, a second threaded hole drilled axially therein to intersect the first hole, and a third hole formed axially therein connecting the second hole with the end of the bolt. A bar is insertable into the first hole to extend radially outside the bolt thereby to prevent a nut from being removed from the bolt. The bar is secured in the bolt by means of a pick-proof lock that has a screw portion threadably engagable with the second hole to engage the bar, and a lock body configured to fit the third hole.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drilling fluid gas and solids removal system. The system includes a pedestal with a solids collection tub rotatably mounted thereon. A pressure vessel is supported by the pedestal above the solids collection tub. The pressure vessel includes a cylindrical degassing neck and a pump is provided to force drilling fluid into the degassing neck in a tangentially spiralling path about the interior of the neck. A plurality of hydrocyclones are connected to the pressure vessel to receive drilling fluid and discharge solids into the solids collection tub. A clean drilling fluid collection tank is mounted about the degassing neck to receive clean drilling fluid from the hydrocyclones.

Abstract: A liquid cleaning system for liquid that is substantially continuously circulated and which becomes contaminated with solid particulate and debris during circulation. The liquid cleaning system, which is particularly advantageous to cleaning liquid that is circulated within a petroleum well bore during completion and workover activities, incorporates a vibratory screen separator for accomplishing preliminary separation of large particulate and debris from the contaminated liquid and which also incorporates a filtration bank having a plurality of filters that are each interconnected with inlet discharge and drain headers. Filter bank incorporates a valving system having the capability of accomplishing backflushing by circulating clean fluid in reverse manner through selected ones of the filters to remove collected solid particulate therefrom and transport the removed particulate to the drain header.

Abstract: Oil is recovered from a mixture of oil and water by heating the mixture, adding a de-emulsifier, passing the mixture through a first vibrating screen, adding a surface tension reducer, processing through a hydrocyclone, passing through a second vibrating screen, and separating the oil from water by settling.

Abstract: For use in an oil well drilling system, methods are disclosed to determine the depth of drill string washouts and the depth of leach zones that cause lost circulation. The methods are based primarily on the circulating pressure of the drilling fluid at the surface within the standpipe.

Abstract: A wear bushing is disclosed for use to protect the bowl within a casing head or tubing head during drilling operations. In addition to preventing damage from drill string members, means are disclosed to prevent damage to the bowl caused by high velocity flow of abrasive particles.

Abstract: A fastener for use in soft materials, such as wood, dry wall, and the like, is provided with a shank having a conical void and longitudinal slots in the leading end thereof, forming flexible fingers which bottom in a hole formed in the material to be fastened and flare radially outwardly as material is trapped in the void as the fastener is advanced. In a second embodiment, a shank having a longitudinal slot extending substantially the full length of the shank defines fingers which flare outward as the fastener advances in softer materials. Means for resisting removal of the fastener are provided formed on the fingers.

Abstract: Present invention relates to the manufacture of any type of stabilizer for use in the rotary drilling of oil wells when the stabilizer is made of non-magnetic metals, more specifically Nitronic 60 and/or Nitronic.sup.2 50 having wear resistant and anti-galling characteristics.

Abstract: A downhole fishing jar mechanism for freeing stuck objects within a well bore which incorporates a housing structure defining an internal anvil element through which an upwardly-directly impact force is adapted to be transmitted to the body structure. A striker element, incorporated with an elongated operator element is adapted to strike the anvil with an impact force that is controlled by means of an adjustable compression spring. A spherical detente-type latching mechanism is adapted to establish a releasable interconnection with the operator element and further is operative to transmit the compression of the spring to the operator element. The latch mechanism releases automatically upon predetermined upward movement of the operator element and latch mechanism within the body structure, thereby allowing the operator element to move upwardly and cause the striker to impart a predetermined impact force to the anvil.

Abstract: Apparatus comprising a frame disposable in spaced relationship about a pipe uses a ring mounted thereon for carrying a welding head around the pipe. A welding torch is provided on the head for movement into the welding area to form a weld about the pipe during rotation of the ring.

Abstract: Disclosed is a personnel protective apparatus which includes a helmet and a full face shield attachable to the helmet. The helmet includes a facial opening having a resilient edge roll thereabout. The face shield has a resilient seal bonded thereto which includes a face sealing portion adapted to form a seal about the face and a helmet sealing portion adapted to engage the edge roll and form a seal about the facial opening. The face sealing portion includes a first inwardly directed pressure energized seal which engages the face and a second outwardly directed pressure energized seal to engage the face. The helmet sealing portion includes a channel formed to encircle the face shield and cooperate with the edge roll of the helmet to urge the second shield into better sealing engagement with the face.

Abstract: An apparatus for holding collapsible bags is provided comprising a circular ring having an outwardly oriented cross section, whereby a collapsible bag may be inserted into the ring, and the mouth edge of the bag folded out thereover. The bag is then retained in place by an elastic band positioned within a channel defined by the outwardly oriented concave surface of the ring about the bag periphery so as to compress the bag against the peripheral concave surface. The ring is supported in horizontal orientation on a vertical pole either inserted into the ground or positioned within a support stand to maintain the support pole upright.

Abstract: A novel fishing leader having adjustable loops for gripping a bait. A tubular sleeve, slidable relative to the line, as a fishing hook mounted in an opening in the sleeve. The sleeve and hook are slidable to close the loop and grip a bait securely therein adjacent the hook, without injuring the bait.

Abstract: A portable cleaning apparatus for removing solids and particulate material from water in the basin of a cooling tower and having a trailer with a frame supporting a platform and a plurality of wheels for enabling said trailer to be towed from place to place, a power driven pump means mounted on said platform and having a suction side adapted to be placed into communication with water contaminated with solids in the basin of a cooling tower, a filter device arranged on said platform and including a filter medium therein, an inlet for liquid influent connected to the pump outlet and an effluent outlet downstream of the filter medium, the filter medium being so constructed and arranged as to retain solid particles thereon whose diameter is in excess of 0.