Patents Represented by Attorney H. E. Naylor
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Patent number: 7297251Abstract: A process for the selective hydrodesulfurization of naphtha streams containing a substantial amount of olefins and organically bound sulfur. The naphtha stream is selectively hydrodesulfurized by passing it through a first reaction zone containing a bed of a first hydrodesulfurization catalyst, then passing the resulting product stream through a second reaction zone containing a bed of a second hydrodesulfurization catalyst, which second hydrodesulfurization catalyst contains a lower level of catalytic metals than the first hydrodesulfurization catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2003Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: Exxonmobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Edward S. Ellis, Richard A. Demmin, John P. Greeley, Gary B. McVicker, Bruce R. Cook, Garland B. Brignac, Thomas R. Halbert
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Patent number: 7229548Abstract: A method for upgrading a naphtha feed to a naphtha product containing less than about 10 wppm of nitrogen and less than about 15 wppm sulfur, the method comprising contacting said naphtha feed with hydrogen in the presence of a bulk multimetallic catalyst under effective reactor conditions to hydrodesulfurize and hydrodenitrogenize said naphtha feed to produce said naphtha product, wherein said bulk multimetallic catalyst comprises at least one Group VIII non-noble metal and at least two Group VIB metals.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2003Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Kenneth L. Riley, Stuart L. Soled, Sabato Miseo, Frans L. Plantenga, Marinus Bruce Cerfontain, Sonja Eijsbouts, Eelko Brevoord
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Patent number: 6358402Abstract: A method for separating sulfur species from hydrocarbon streams, particularly cracked naphtha streams, using extractive distillation. The method effectively separates sulfur species from cracked naphtha streams without substantially lowering the olefin content.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1999Date of Patent: March 19, 2002Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Robert C. Schucker
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Patent number: 5320745Abstract: A fluid catalytic cracking process for producing relatively low emissions fuels, The feedstock is relatively low in nitrogen and aromatics and high in hydrogen content and the catalyst is an amorphous acidic catalytic material which is promoted with up to about 5000 wppm chromium. The feedstock can be characterized as having less than about 50 wppm nitrogen; greater than about 13 wt. % hydrogen; less than about 7.5 wt. % 2+ ring aromatic cores; and not more than about 15 wt. % aromatic cores overall.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1992Date of Patent: June 14, 1994Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Bruce R. Cook, William E. Winter, Daniel F. Ryan
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Patent number: 5183789Abstract: A process for the regeneration of a coked platinum, or polymetallic platinum reforming catalyst with ozone. The coked catalyst is contacted, and carbon burned from the catalyst at temperatures ranging from about 20.degree. C. to 200.degree. C., preferably about 60.degree. C. to 150.degree. C., with a gaseous stream containing ozone in concentration ranging from about 1 to 50 volume percent ozone sufficient to substantially deplete said catalyst of sufficient carbon to restore the activity of the catalyst to that of the corresponding fresh catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1991Date of Patent: February 2, 1993Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Joseph P. Boyle
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Patent number: 4358566Abstract: Macromolecules with a distribution of molecular weights and functionality which can be rendered useful by heterogeneous catalytic modification are selectively modified on the basis of molecular dimensions and diffusion rates, using catalysts with specific pore size and particle size distribution. For example, liquid polymers are produced having both hydroxyl and carbonyl functionality with the carbonyl/hydroxyl ratio increasing with molecular weight. More specifically, a high molecular weight polymer is cleaved by ozonation with subsequent reduction with a heterogeneous catalyst having some pores smaller than the radii of gyration of the largest fractions but larger than the radii of gyration of other fractions of the molecular weight distribution of the polymer. The reduction may be performed in an intraparticle mass transfer controlling regime which further influences reduction efficiency as a function of molecular weight.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 1978Date of Patent: November 9, 1982Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventor: Gary Ver Strate
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Patent number: 4245060Abstract: Isobutylene-based elastomers containing 3-15 mol percent enchained cyclic diolefin such as cyclopentadiene, and other comonomers such as isoprene, piperylene and butadiene to allow for chemical modification with anhydride, carboxy, hydroxy, etc. to produce a one package through cure system.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 1978Date of Patent: January 13, 1981Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventors: Kenneth W. Powers, Robert Roper, Martin L. Gorbaty
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Patent number: 4175017Abstract: Sulfur vulcanizable elastomers comprise interpolymers of a major proportion of (a) one or more olefinic or haloolefinic hydrocarbons; (b) one or more esters of acrylic acid in which the acyclic or alicyclic radical moiety of the ester is free of olefinic unsaturation; and (c) a minor proportion, of about 0.10 to 10 mol percent of the total monomers present in the interpolymer, of an acyclic conjugated diolefin, prepared with a catalyst system comprising a Lewis acid, a vanadium compound and a source of free-radicals such as an organic peroxide. The polymer chain consists of segments of alternating olefin and acrylic ester monomer units of variable length interconnected by randomly distributed diolefin units and the sum of the olefin and diolefin monomers in moles is substantially equal to the sum of the acrylic esters in moles present in the interpolymer.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1978Date of Patent: November 20, 1979Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventor: Irving Kuntz
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Patent number: 4135044Abstract: Polyethylene is produced by polymerization of ethylene alone or with comonomers and/or telogens (modifiers) in an elongated tubular reactor having an inlet and outlet and preferably containing four reaction zones. Conversions of up to 40% are achieved without loss of optical or physical product quality.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 1977Date of Patent: January 16, 1979Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventor: Charles D. Beals
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Patent number: 4132698Abstract: Non-homogeneous, unvulcanized, paintable elastomeric thermoplastics suitable for use as injection molded automotive decorative and structural parts have been developed. These elastomeric thermoplastic compositions are comprised of a highly crystalline polyolefin, such as polypropylene, a noncrystalline or semicrystalline elastomer and a plasticizer such as a hydrocarbon oil.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1977Date of Patent: January 2, 1979Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventors: Albert M. Gessler, Edward N. Kresge
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Patent number: 4074035Abstract: A continuous process for the preparation of gel-free interpolymers from monomers comprising one or more halomethylated vinyl aromatic compounds and one or more Type III monoolefins is characterized by the use of a solvent or mixture of solvents in which the reactants and the interpolymers are soluble; a soluble Lewis acid or Friedel-Crafts catalyst, especially an organo-Group IIIa element halide catalyst; a reaction temperature in the range of -120.degree. C to -20.degree. C; and a conversion of at least one of the monomers to interpolymer in excess of 85 percent. The interpolymers may be crosslinked with nucleophilic reagents to produce elastomeric compositions; quaternized with nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorous compounds to give self-emulsifying latices useful as surface coatings or converted to sulfonic or carboxylic derivatives for the preparation of ionomer resins.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1975Date of Patent: February 14, 1978Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventors: Kenneth W. Powers, Irving Kuntz
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Patent number: 4058495Abstract: A high bulk density/low porosity polyvinyl chloride resin which is highly processable and thermally stable is prepared by suspension polymerization wherein a vinyl chloride monomer is polymerized in the presence of: hydroxyethyl cellulose; an internal lubricant-type long chain compound such as butyl stearate; and a water insoluble/monomer soluble initiator such as lauryl peroxide, and wherein the polymerization is performed under low shear conditions in the presence of a minimum amount of oxygen.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1976Date of Patent: November 15, 1977Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventors: Joseph Serratore, Laurence F. King, Thomas H. Sutherland, James R. Wallace
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Process for homogeneously polymerized high unsaturation C4-C10 isoolefin conjugated diene copolymers
Patent number: 4057681Abstract: A homogeneous polymerization process for preparing high unsaturation, high number average molecular weight polymers of isoolefins and conjugated multiolefins, particularly cyclic conjugated multiolefins, by use of a blend of at least one solvent selected from the C.sub.4 -C.sub.8 acyclic paraffins such as hexane with at least one solvent selected from the C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloparaffins such as cyclohexane.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1976Date of Patent: November 8, 1977Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventor: Martin L. Gorbaty -
Patent number: 4051312Abstract: Sulfur vulcanizable elastomers comprise interpolymers of a major proportion of (a) one or more olefinic or haloolefinic hydrocarbons; (b) one or more esters of acrylic acid in which the acyclic or alicyclic radical moiety of the ester is free of olefinic unsaturation; and (c) a minor proportion, of about 0.10 to 10 mol percent of the total monomers present in the interpolymer, of an acyclic conjugated diolefin, prepared with a catalyst system comprising a Lewis acid, a vanadium compound and a source of free-radicals such as an organic peroxide. The polymer chain consists of segments of alternating olefin and acrylic ester monomer units of variable length interconnected by randomly distributed diolefin units and the sum of the olefin and diolefin monomers in moles is substantially equal to the sum of the acrylic esters in moles present in the interpolymer.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 1975Date of Patent: September 27, 1977Assignee: Exxon Research & Engineering Co.Inventor: Irving Kuntz
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Patent number: 4048425Abstract: Alternating elastomeric interpolymers comprised of: (A) about 50 mol percent of one or more acyclic or alicyclic esters of acrylic acid wherein the ester radical moiety is free of olefinic unsaturation or readily replaceable halogen; (B) one or more of acyclic or alicyclic Type I or Type III mono-olefins; and (C) 0.3 to 30 mol percent of one or more halomethylated aromatic vinyl compounds, the sum of the (B) and (C) components totalling about 50 mol percent of the interpolymer. The interpolymers can be readily substituted or crosslinked with nucleophilic reagents at moderate temperatures. The crosslinked elastomers possess good tensile strength, elongation and modulus and have utility as general purpose, or particularly as oil and heat resistant elastomers.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1976Date of Patent: September 13, 1977Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Irving Kuntz
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Patent number: 4031300Abstract: Substantially gel-free, high molecular weight, high unsaturation copolymers of isobutylene and cyclopentadiene having a number average molecular weight of at least 90,000 and a mole percent of unsaturation of at least 5% and the process for preparing said polymers which comprises carrying out the polymerization in a homogeneous phase, introducing to the system either an aluminum halide in a soluble form or a hydrocarbylaluminum dihalide and carrying the reaction out at a temperature of less than about -100.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1975Date of Patent: June 21, 1977Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Warren A. Thaler, Donald J. Buckley, Joseph P. Kennedy