Abstract: A metallic lead frame strip, method of manufacturing same, a test tape, a method of testing together with the art work for same is disclosed. The method of manufacturing includes a method for producing art work that provides for accuracy in etching both sides of the lead frame strip simultaneously and permits a highly accurate positioning of the bonding bumps of at least one integral bonding bump for each lead and also discloses leads having a plurality of bonding bumps for connecting electrically common portions of a chip to be tested. Also, the use of registration aids are disclosed which allow lead bumps to be registered to chip pads even though the bumps cannot be seen in the alignment step. The testing of the chip also includes a method and double-layer test strip that may be used repeatedly for testing successively larger chips having an increasing number of individual leads.

Abstract: A disc-shaped member-to-be-aimed is mounted for tilting about two mutually perpendicular tilt axes rotatable about a third and mutually perpendicular boresight axis that affords a conical field of view for the member in the presence of any asymmetry in its tilting about the tilt axis. A multi-gimbal assembly accommodates such multiple-axis movement freedom, and torque motors disposed in an axialwise direction at one side of the member-to-be-aimed affords radial compactness for the gimbal assembly.

Abstract: A bucket brigade A/D weighting function multiplier which provides a simultaneous A/D conversion and multiplication by a weighting function in a continuous pipe line fashion, is disclosed. Each converted bit from the A/D converter is utilized by the multiplier as it becomes available instead of waiting for the conversion of the entire word, to provide a weighted digital output.

Abstract: A synthetic aperture radar antenna, which is mechanically scanned through the squint mode, is operated to a selected roll angle to optimize the alignment of the antenna beam axis or isogain line, and the line of constant doppler frequency or isodop line. The roll angle is selected as a function of the angular position of the antenna in azimuth and elevation.

Abstract: A reflector antennae assembly for reducing aperture blockage that includes an etched printed circuit board mounted on the sidewalls of a blocking structure. The board has spaced conductive squares or circles on one plane surface that is parallel to the direction of propagation and E-field of the reflected wave energy.

Abstract: A plurality of modules, each adapted to generate repetitive RF pulses are connected to a common coarse DC power supply. Each of the modules, which include a pulsed load, has a switching transistor connected in series with the load, and a precise voltage connected to its base to regulate the voltage during each of the individual pulses. A capacitor may be connected in each of the modules for improving the rise time of the individual pulses.

Abstract: A system and method of operating a turbine power plant utilizing a digital computer to transfer automatically between a single valve mode and sequential valve mode of operation and vice versa without disturbing the load or steam flow demand to the turbine, is disclosed. Selecting the other mode of valve operation when operating automatically in one valve mode results in the generation of physical representations corresponding to the desired flow through each of the valve means in such other mode at the operating load or flow level. The flow in the one mode and the desired flow in the other mode is used to generate a representation based on flow change for each valve means. A number of increments of valve flow change for each valve means is determined in accordance with the largest valve flow change and a predetermined limit. The size of each incremental change is determined in accordance with the respective valve flow change.

Abstract: A pulsed microwave power amplifier for radar transmitters having a class B operated first stage field effect amplifying transistor, which is gate biased to pinch-off in the absence of an input pulse is disclosed. The drain current pulse induced in response to the input RF signal appears as a voltage, which is stepped up through a Ruthroff transformer to turn on a bipolar transistor which switches a gate of a second stage field effect transistor from pinch-off voltage to a voltage corresponding to the drain current substantially equalling 1/2 I.sub.DSS to operate class A for the second stage of amplification. A third stage of amplification may be utilized, wherein its field effect transistor, which is also biased to pinch-off is operated in response to the amplified signal.

Abstract: A charge coupled device that includes an input portion having an injection transistor and one or more partitioning transistors disposed in the potential well channel. The bases of the transistors are common. The collector of the injection transistor is common with the potential well channel. The total area of the base emitter junction of the partitioning transistor is larger in a certain predetermined relationship to the area of the base emitter junction of the injection transistor. An input signal of a larger than suitable value may be applied to the emitters and the current entering the collector of the injection transistor represents a predetermined fraction of the applied signal as a function of the relative areas of the base emitter junctions.

Abstract: An airborne radar system and method for detecting and tracking slowly moving ground targets off the boresight of the antenna beam, is disclosed.

Abstract: The beampath of input radiation in alignment with the longitudinal axis of symmetry of a rectangular parallelepiped laser slab is divided and criss-crossed by a Brewster angle input prism member into two criss-crossing beam path portions fed into the slab input end face for criss-crossing multiple-reflection propagation along the slab to its output end face to be reunited into the single longitudinal-axis-aligned beam by a Brewster angle output prism member adjacent to such output face.

Abstract: A combined cycle electric power plant includes two gas turbines, a steam turbine, and a digital control system with an operator analog or manual backup. Each of the gas turbines has an exhaust heat recovery steam generator connected to a common header from which the steam is supplied by one or both of the steam generators for operating the steam turbine. The control system is of the sliding pressure type and maintains a predetermined steam pressure as a function of steam flow according to a predetermined characterization depending on the number of steam generators in service to limit the maximum steam velocity through the steam generators, and reduce the probability of water carryover into the steam turbine. Such control is always maintained by the bypass valve. The turbine control valve responds to the speed/load demand only, except when the bypass valve is closed and the rate of steam generation is insufficient to maintain a predetermined pressure flow relationship.

Abstract: A memory sub-array having a single volatile memory cell and an array of nonvolatile memory cells. The volatile memory cell includes a static flip-flop circuit and each memory cell of the nonvolatile memory cell array includes a pair of nonvolatile memory transistors that store information in accordance with the state of the transistor threshold voltage.

Abstract: An antenna assembly with a curved reflector and feed means at one side of the focal axis of such reflector. The feed means includes a number of relatively-fixed-position feed elements spaced apart unequally to obtain signals of different phase at the reflector for forming a composite reflected beam with minimized sidelobe content.

Abstract: A radar tracking system having a Kalman estimator is disclosed. The estimator is provided with angle and range track error measurements in a coordinate system that is aligned with and normal to the antenna line of sight, commonly referred to as the LOS coordinate system. This estimator implementation uses less computing resources in converting the measurements provided relative to the antenna LOS coordinate system, to predict target position referenced to a stable coordinate system such as geographic, wander azimuth, or inertial.

Abstract: A complementary metal-ferroelectric-semiconductor transistor structure (MFST) in which an n-channel MFST is electrically coupled to a p-channel MFST in complementary fashion with the source of the n-channel MFST connected to the drain of the p-channel MFST and the drain of the n-channel MFST connected to the source of the p-channel MFST. The memory element is controlled in response to a polarizing voltage, and erasing voltage, a reference signal, and input signals such that the input signals are compared with respect to the reference signal. A matrix of memory elements arranged in rows and columns is also described with each of the memory elements comprised of a complementary MFST structure.

Abstract: An analog multiplier for multiplying the signals derived from a charge coupled device (CCD) tap includes a balanced multiplier of a first conductivity-type and a buffer of a second conductivity-type coupled between the CCD tap and the balanced multiplier. The multiplier includes first and second transistors, the drains of which are coupled together to form an input. The buffer includes a load transistor coupled to the output of an amplifying transistor. Means are included for coupling the output of the amplifier transistor and the multiplier input.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for multiplying a plurality of samples of first and second analog signals and summing the products there obtained. In stages of a first charge coupled device (CCD), charge packets corresponding to samples of the first analog signal are separated by charge packets corresponding to a first bias potential. In stages of a second CCD, charge packets corresponding to samples of the second analog signal are separated by charge packets corresponding to a second bias potential. In each step, a sum-of-products of samples and bias potentials is obtained.

Abstract: A guidance system is provided for flight vehicles which establishes a reference direction in space by means of two pulsed laser beams. The desired direction is remotely determined and an optical tracker on the flight vehicle is then gated ON by a first pulsed laser beam wih a fixed time delay following receipt of a pulse on board the vehicle. A second pulsed laser beam is fired in a direction to intersect the desired flight path at a set distance from the vehicle, and at a time such that a pulse of the second beam crosses the desired path, and returns to the missile during the time while the tracker on the vehicle is gated ON, so that the tracker receives energy from the backscatter from the atmospheric segment illuminated by the pulse, and causes the vehicle to travel in the desired direction.

Abstract: An MTI radar system having a four pulse canceller where the interpulse periods vary preferably according to a double or triple sawtooth pattern is disclosed. The four pulse canceller is comprised of a two pulse canceller cascaded with a three pulse canceller. The three pulse canceller is arranged to accomplish summations of three weighted pulses in two operations, one involving fixed binomial weights (1, -2, 1) and the other variable components (a', b', c'). The interpulse period choices and sequence of use permit the variable weights to be defined by polarity and binary fractions implemented by the use of controllable scalers and polarity reversers.